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Books in Life sciences

  • 2D and 3D Cellular Screening Models and AI Guided Analysis

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 204
    • English
    2D and 3D Cellular Screening Models and AI Guided Analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in cellular screening models, with a particular focus on both 2D and 3D systems. It explores the development, application, and comparative benefits of 2D monolayer cultures and 3D organoids, spheroids, and tissue-engineered constructs for biomedical research and drug discovery.

  • Host-Microbe Co-metabolism System in Health and Disease

    • 1st Edition
    • Xiao Zheng + 1 more
    • English
    Host-Microbe Co-metabolism System in Health and Disease is an easy-to-follow reference of research progress in host-microbiome co-metabolism system (HMMS) and how this frontier could imply a better understanding of health, disease, and the discovery of novel drugs. The book summarizes recent studies that are progressing to complete a panorama of the host-microbiome co-metabolism system (HMMS) in health and disease. It discusses how sophisticated bioanalytical tools, tractable model organisms, and artificial intelligence could be integrated to answer key biological questions related to HMMS in the broader context of human health and drug discovery.

  • Aquatic Food Webs in the Anthropocene

    Impact of Stressors of Emerging Concern
    • 1st Edition
    • Mirco Bundschuh
    • English
    Aquatic Food Webs in the Anthropocene: Impact of Stressors of Emerging Concern addresses a variety of anthropogenic factors and their impacts on aquatic food webs. It provides readers with an overview of cutting-edge research on known and emerging anthropogenic drivers of trophic transfers in aquatic ecosystems, bringing diverse topics together to offer new perspectives on food web dynamics. Each chapter has been written by a leading expert on the pollutant or stressor in question, ensuring global coverage of emerging contaminants, light pollution, pesticides, wastewater, brownification, salinization, changing temperatures, invasive species, and their relative impacts to aquatic food webs. The concluding chapter discusses the applications of emerging research covered in this work, including the potential for effective resource management and restoration of food webs under stress. Aquatic Food Webs in the Anthropocene: Impact of Stressors of Emerging Concern provides a critical reflection on current knowledge of how anthropogenic drivers affect aquatic food webs. It is a unique resource for researchers, academics, and the wider set of stakeholders that deal with aquatic community ecology. This book is an indispensable “go-to” resource for those who would like to develop and refresh their knowledge on aquatic ecology and food web dynamics and drivers.

  • Algae Classification and Species

    • 1st Edition
    • Pau Loke Show + 3 more
    • English
    Algae Classification and Species delivers a detailed overview of freshwater and marine algal diversity. It provides an essential introduction to the study of phycology with broad applications in diverse biological and biotechnological fields. Written and edited by a global team of experts in the field of phycology, this book is organized according to major algal taxa, including green, red, and brown macroalgae, benthic and planktonic algae, blue-green algae, diatoms, cyanobacteria, and microalgae. Chapters are structured to provide readers with a sweeping understanding of the breadth of marine algae, including their principal characteristics, evolution, phylogeny, distribution, preservation, and more.This book is designed to provide a complete, legible review of algal diversity. It is a valuable resource for researchers, biotechnologists, and students interested in developing their understanding of basic algal biology.

  • Immunological Aspects of Preterm Birth

    Phenotypes of Preterm Birth, Immune Mechanisms, and Pathway Forward
    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 4
    • Irina Burd MD
    • English
    Immunological Aspects of Preterm Birth: Phenotypes of Preterm Birth, Immune Mechanisms, and Pathway Forward bridges reproductive immunology of preterm birth to subtypes, phenotypes, and bedside prevention and treatment. The book reviews the role of the different immune mechanisms during pregnancy that lead to preterm birth, along with the fetal programming effects that are connected to maternal immune activation. In addition, it discusses immune cells and their products and cytokines and chemokines as central for the success of the pregnancy.While our knowledge on the role of immune cells and the inflammatory process in preterm birth has grown exponentially in the last 10 years, connecting basic science to clinical science and the development of new therapeutics has not progressed as rapidly. This book assists researchers in understanding the basic immunologic mechanisms and inflammatory processes associated with preterm birth and fills an urgent need for the development of therapeutics in this space.

  • Reverse Aging

    Current Research and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Sandeep Kumar Singh + 1 more
    • English
    Reverse Aging: Current Research and Future Directions explores the integrated approach of aging and reverse aging to present a comprehensive understanding of the biological, genetic, and molecular mechanisms associated with aging. By targeting fundamental aging mechanisms, strategies are being developed to reverse and repair damage and potentially lead to greater healthspan benefits and optimal longevity. The book opens with the fundamentals of aging and how genetic, environmental, and lifestyle variables affect the biological, psychological, and social processes that lead to aging before delving into a comprehensive review of the hallmarks of aging. Next, an overview of the concept of reverse aging is presented, and subsequent chapters examine specific reverse aging models and approaches. The book explores use of cellular reprogramming techniques, provides an overview of the molecular processes that underlie NANOG-mediated reversal aging, and discusses the possible contribution of IGF-1/PKA signaling reduction to reverse aging via HSC-based therapies. The developing science of rejuvenating stems cells, histone modification, and stimulation of autophagic activity to facilitate the removal of cellular debris and reduce the impact of aging on various organ systems as well as novel concepts of mRNA enhanced cell therapy, immunological-driven signaling, mitochondrial modulations, cell-cycle regulation, and metabolic reprogramming for reserve aging are all examined. The wide range of nutritional therapies, phytochemical, prescription medications, and nutraceuticals impacting the aging process is reviewed, and the book closes with discussion of the revolutionary role AI has on anti-aging research and where the field is headed. In conclusion, the book emphasizes the importance of targeting fundamental aging mechanisms to extend health and achieve optimal longevity and provides insights into the potential implications for healthcare and aging research, highlighting the need for collaborative efforts and interdisciplinary perspectives to address the challenges of population aging and develop effective strategies for healthy aging practices.

  • Fruit Seeds and Peels for Sustainable Biomaterials

    • 1st Edition
    • Sneh Punia Bangar + 1 more
    • English
    Fruit Seeds and Peels for Sustainable Biomaterials covers how to use fruit and vegetable waste to produce bioplastics, which are environmentally-frie... alternatives to conventional petroleum-based plastics. The book offers promising opportunities to reduce the carbon footprint of the packaging industry while promoting recyclability, sustainability, and a circular economy. Chapters encompass different methods of waste valorization, providing a compilation of global research investigations regarding different fruit processing waste. The book showcases how to use these products in packaging applications to give food professionals and society improved, green, sustainable packaging as a suitable replacement for plastic polymers. The book gives readers comprehensive insights into the potential of fruit seeds as a sustainable source of biomaterials, offering valuable scientific information on the concept of technologies and knowledge on the utilization of bio-based materials in food preservation that can help them minimize the use of traditional non-biodegradable plastic packaging materials.

  • Fetal Programming

    The Connection between Nutrition and Disease
    • 1st Edition
    • Miljana Z. Jovandaric
    • English
    Fetal Programming: The Connection between Nutrition and Disease covers the intestinal microbiota of newborns, how it is extremely prone to changes influenced by the method of delivery, diet, use of antibiotics and probiotics by the mother, environment, socioeconomic status of the mother, geographical location, infections with pathogenic microorganisms, and more. The book describes the root of disease—oxidative stress and improper nutrition—and how they specifically effect pregnancy. In recent years, it has become more and more evident that nutrition is crucial for the proper development of the immune system of the fetus, and its disruption can lead to disease.This period in a newborn’s life is crucial for interventions on the intestinal microbiota in order to reduce the risks of developing chronic diseases by correcting dysbiosis.

  • Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment

    The Power of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Precision Therapy
    • 1st Edition
    • Bhupendra G. Prajapati + 3 more
    • English
    Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment: The Power of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Precision Therapy examines the transformative role of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) in cancer management and treatment. This comprehensive book explores how MIPs can be utilized to create advanced drug delivery systems specifically targeting various cancer types, including breast, prostate, and lung cancers, among others. By integrating molecular imprinting techniques with precision oncology, this resource provides valuable insights for researchers, clinicians, and pharmaceutical developers aiming to enhance cancer therapies. Structured in a user-friendly format, the book includes detailed chapters dedicated to specific cancer types, highlighting the design and application of MIPs in targeted therapies. Users will find flow charts, process diagrams, and case studies to facilitate understanding of complex concepts. The necessity for this book arises from the pressing demand for precision medicine in oncology, as conventional treatments often suffer from issues of specificity and efficacy. Ultimately, this work serves as a vital reference for students, researchers, and healthcare professionals dedicated to advancing cancer treatment through innovative drug delivery systems.

  • Autophagy – Part A

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 403
    • English
    This comprehensive volume explores the fundamental biological process of autophagy, a critical cellular mechanism responsible for the degradation and recycling of cellular components. Beginning with the historical discovery and molecular mechanisms of autophagy, the book delves into its regulation, physiological roles, and significance in maintaining cellular homeostasis. It highlights the diverse functions of autophagy in health, development, aging, and disease, including its involvement in cancer, neurodegeneration, infection, immunity, and metabolic disorders.

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