Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography

A Clinically-Oriented Atlas

1st Edition - November 5, 2024
Imprint: Academic Press
Editors: Mehmet Baykara, Berna Akova, M. Ömer Kırıştıoğlu
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 2 1 0 5 - 7
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 2 1 0 4 - 0

Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography: A Clinically-Oriented Atlas introduces a wide range of clinical applications of anterior segment OCT for the diagnosis, follow up… Read more

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Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography: A Clinically-Oriented Atlas introduces a wide range of clinical applications of anterior segment OCT for the diagnosis, follow up, and assessment of medical and surgical treatments and critical interventions. Though there is research on imaging the anterior segment of the eye using OCT, there have not been attempts to compile the implications of these findings into a single source. Rather, this book avoids focusing on generic descriptions of the technology, providing a unique perspective on the clinical aspects of OCT. This atlas will translate research into practice in a way that has never been achieved before.

For those wishing to apply the theoretical aspects of OCT to their daily practice, this book provides a unique how-to guide that has thus far been missing from literature. While other books offer significant background on OCT, only this one will serve as a go-to reference for treatment of real patients.

Title of Book
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
About the authors
Education and career
Areas of interest and research
Education and career
Areas of interest and research
Education and career
Areas of interest and research
Preface
Acknowledgments
Section I. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography
Chapter 1. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography in anterior segment pathologies
History
In corneal diseases
Diseases
Corneal ectasias
Corneal dystrophies
Corneal degenerations
Infectious keratitis
Keratoplasty
Refractive surgery
Pediatric corneal diseases and malformations
Corneal trauma
Ocular surface
Dry eye disease
Trauma
Optical coherence tomography angiography
Surgery
Intraoperative OCT
In conjunctival diseases
Systematic approach in conjunctival diseases
Optical coherence tomography angiography
In iris diseases
Optical coherence tomography angiography
In scleral diseases
Optical coherence tomography angiography
In glaucoma and iridocorneal angle
Optical coherence tomography angiography
In ocular surface diseases
Optical coherence tomography angiography
In lens diseases
Chapter 2. Optical coherence tomography principles and how it works
Optical coherence tomography principles and how it works
Basic optical coherence tomography types
Time domain optical coherence tomography
Fourier domain optical coherence tomography
Comparison and applications
Optical coherence tomography angiography
Future of optical coherence tomography
AI disclosure
Chapter 3. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography limitations
AI disclosure
Chapter 4. Optical coherence tomography image acquisition and processing
Heidelberg Spectralis
Heidelberg Spectralis anterior segment module
How we acquire slit-lamp photograph
How we acquire OCT image
Corneal image acquisition
Anterior chamber angle image acquisition
Scleral image acquisition
How we acquire OCT angiography image
Ethical considerations
AI disclosure
Section II. Anatomy of the anterior segment
Chapter 5. Cornea and limbus
Cornea
Limbus
AI disclosure
Chapter 6. Iris and lens
Iris
Optical coherence tomography angiography
Lens
AI disclosure
Chapter 7. Sclera and conjunctiva
Sclera
Conjunctiva
Anterior optical coherence tomography angiography in sclera and conjunctiva
Chapter 8. Iridocorneal angle
Iridocorneal angle
Parameters
Section III. Clinical cases
Chapter 9. Cornea
Corneal ectasias
Keratoconus
Corneal crosslinking
Endothelial scar after corneal crosslinking
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneal ring implants
Hydrops
Vogt’s striae
Rigid gas permeable contact lens fitting in keratoconus
Hybrid lens
Piggyback contact lenses
Keratoglobus
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Pellucid marginal degeneration
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Keratitis
Infectious keratitis
Viral keratitis
Viral disciform keratitis
Herpetic keratitis scar
Herpetic endotheliitis
Herpetic corneal epitheliopathy
Adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis
Fungal keratitis
Fusarium keratitis
Candida albicans keratitis
Candida parapsilosis keratitis
Aspergillus flavus
Chromoblastomycosis
Bacterial keratitis
Bacillus cereus keratitis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis
Crystalline keratopathy (infectious)
Protozoan keratitis
Acanthamoeba keratitis
Acanthamoeba keratitis (radial keratoneuritis)
Noninfectious keratitis
Nonsyphilitic interstitial keratitis
Shield ulcer and secondary bacterial keratitis
Other causes of keratitis
Contact lens associated corneal infiltrates
Marginal keratitis
Inactive peripheral ulcerative keratitis
Peripheral ulcerative keratitis
Terrien marginal degeneration
Thygeson's superficial punctate keratitis
Corneal dystrophies
Epithelial and subepithelial corneal dystrophy
Epithelial basal membrane corneal dystrophy
Meesmann corneal dystrophy
Epithelial stromal corneal dystrophies
Epithelial–stromal TGFBI dystrophies
Gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy
Lattice corneal dystrophy
Macular corneal dystrophy
Granular corneal dystrophy type II (presumed Avellino-type)
Granular corneal dystrophy type II
Endothelial corneal dystrophies
Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (moderate)
Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (severe)
Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy
Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy
Corneal degenerations & deposits
Idiopathic band keratopathy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Secondary band keratopathy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Phthisis bulbi
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Lipid keratopathy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Pseudoexfoliative keratopathy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Climatic droplet keratopathy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Bietti crystalline dystrophy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Siderosis bulbi
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Tangier disease
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneal arcus
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Pseudogerontoxon
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Mucopolysaccharidosis type I
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Cystinosis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Kayser-Fleischer ring
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Silicon oil keratopathy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
François' central cloudy dystrophy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Arcus senilis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Tumors & nodules
Salzmann nodular degeneration
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneal keloid
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneal squamous neoplasia
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Keratoplasty
Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Graft keratitis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Descemetorhexis without endothelial keratoplasty
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Double anterior chamber/double Descemet's membrane
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Graft reepithelization after penetrating keratoplasty
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Epithelial ingrowth after penetrating keratoplasty
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Endothelial rejection line (Khodadoust line)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Refractive surgery
Radial keratotomy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Astigmatic (arcuate) keratotomy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Epithelial ingrowth following LASIK
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneal flap loss following LASIK
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Post-LASIK ectasia
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Post-SMILE ectasia
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Congenital malformations
Cornea plana
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Peters anomaly and sclerocornea
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Trauma
Hyphema
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Flat anterior chamber after corneal perforation
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneal blood staining (disc hematic)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Intracorneal hematoma (hemorrhage)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneal blunt trauma and stromal edema
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Inverse hypopyon (hyperoleon)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneal foreign body
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Intracorneal foreign body
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Intracorneal foreign body
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneo-limbal epithelial cysts
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Epithelial downgrowth after trauma and intraocular surgery
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneal incision patch
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
AI disclosure
Chapter 10. Iris
Tumors and cysts
Focal iris nevus
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Iris cyst
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Iris stromal cyst
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Ciliary body melanoma
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Systemic cancer metastasis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Nodules
Lisch nodules (iris hamartomas)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Congenital malformations
Iridoschisis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Phenylketonuria
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Traumatic lesions
Iris trauma after phacoemulsification
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Artificial iris
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Pupilloplasty
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Pupil cerclage
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Peripheral anterior synechia
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Cyst of incarcerated iris
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Ectropion uveae
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Chapter 11. Sclera
Axenfeld nerve loop
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Inflammation
Scleritis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Necrotizing scleritis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Scleral thinning secondary to recurrent scleritis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Episcleritis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Nodular episcleritis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Surgery
Scleral patch graft
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Surgical incision
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Scleral buckle exposure
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Congenital and developmental
Blue sclera and brittle cornea in osteogenesis imperfecta
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Pigmentation and plaques
Nevus of Ota
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Senile scleral plaque
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
AI disclosure
Chapter 12. Conjunctiva
Trauma
Conjunctival foreign body and granuloma formation
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Subconjunctival silicon oil
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Secondary conjunctival cyst
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Inflammation
Ligneous conjunctivitis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Nodules and lesions
Conjunctival sarcoid nodule (presumed)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Conjunctival lymphangiectasia
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Tumors (nonsquamous)
Conjunctival hemangioma
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Conjunctival hemangioma (small)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Conjunctival nevus
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Inflamed juvenile conjunctival amelanocytic nevus
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Conjunctival compound nevus
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Conjunctival lymphoma
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Ocular surface squamous neoplasia
Conjunctival limbal papilloma
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia grade I
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia grade II
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia grade III (CIN III or severe carcinoma in situ)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Regression of ocular surface squamous neoplasia with topical chemotherapy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma (microinvasive)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Aging
Conjunctivochalasis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Subconjunctival orbital fat prolapse
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Reactive lesions
Bitot's spots
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
AI disclosure
Chapter 13. Glaucoma
Congenital glaucoma
Megalocornea and Haab's striae
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Posterior embryotoxon
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Nanophthalmos
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Iridogoniodysgenesis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Sturge-Weber syndrome
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentations
OCT features and remarks
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (Chandler's syndrome)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Glaucoma risk factors
Angle closure glaucoma, narrow angle and peripheral iridotomy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Pupillary block glaucoma
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Pigment dispersion syndrome (Krukenberg spindle)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Idiopathic episcleral prominent vessel - Radius-Maumenee syndrome
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Lens-induced glaucoma
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Plateau iris configuration
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Cytomegalovirus uveitis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Rubeosis iridis (neovascular glaucoma)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT remarks and features
Dexamethasone implant migration to anterior chamber
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Glaucoma surgery and interventions
Trabeculectomy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Bleb-associated endophthalmitis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Nonpenetrating glaucoma surgery (deep sclerectomy)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Nonpenetrating glaucoma surgery (viscocanalostomy)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Selective laser trabeculoplasty
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Ahmet glaucoma valve
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Gel implant (XEN)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Argon laser peripheral iridoplasty (ALPI)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS)
Ex-PRESS shunt
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Gunenc trabecular shunt implant
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Chapter 14. Ocular surface diseases
Inflammatory, cicatricial and degenerative
Meibomian glands dysfunction/meibomitis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Chronic graft versus host disease
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Spontaneous corneal perforation
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Cyanoacrylate glue in spontaneous perforation
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Neurotrophic keratopathy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Dellen
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneal melting and descemetocele
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Lagophthalmic (exposure) keratopathy
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Simple limbal epithelial transplantation
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Corneal patch grafting
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Radiation keratopathy (epitheliopathy)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Pterygium (Stocker's line)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Pseudopterygium
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Pterygium versus pseudopterygium
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Pinguecula and pingueculitis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Filamentary keratitis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Amniotic membrane transplantation
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Injury & trauma
Chemical injury (mild)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Demarcation line in chemical injury
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Chemical injury (severe)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Necrotizing chemical injury and conjunctival-limbal autograft
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Conjunctivalization after chemical injury
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Fluoroquinolone corneal precipitates
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis) spectrum
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Boston Keratoprosthesis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Scleral lens
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Chapter 15. Lens and intraocular lens
Zinn fibers
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Cataract and phacoemulsification
Posterior capsular opacification
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Pseudoexfoliation in the anterior lens capsule
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Posterior subcapsular cataract
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Intumescent cataract
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Christmas tree cataract
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Vitreous herniation to anterior chamber
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Haptics of scleral fixated IOL (Yamane)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Haptics of scleral fixated IOL (Canabrava)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Glaukomflecken (glaucoma flecks)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Intraocular lens (IOL)
Phakic intraocular lens
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Iris claw intraocular lens
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Retropupillary iris claw intraocular lens
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Capsular block syndrome
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
IOL opacification
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Anterior capsular phimosis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Posterior synechiae
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Developmental abnormalities
Anterior lenticonus (Alport syndrome)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Spontaneous anterior lens capsule rupture in Alport syndrome
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Posterior lenticonus and associated cataract
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Peripheral posterior lenticonus
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentations
OCT features and remarks
Posterior polar cataract
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Central pulverulent cataract (Coppock)
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentations
OCT features and remarks
Pyramidal cataract
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Mittendorf dot
Summary of clinical presentations
OCT features and remarks
Lens coloboma
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Weill-Marchesani syndrome
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Chapter 16. Miscellaneous
External ocular prosthesis
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Dacryops
Introduction
Summary of clinical presentation
OCT features and remarks
Common abbreviations
Index

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography

A Clinically-Oriented Atlas

Purchase options

World Book Day Celebration!

Institutional subscription on ScienceDirect

Mehmet Baykara

Berna Akova

M. Ömer Kırıştıoğlu

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