Neglected Zoonoses and Antimicrobial Resistance

Impact on One Health and Sustainable Development Goals

1st Edition - November 16, 2024
Imprint: Academic Press
Editors: Indranil Samanta, Samiran Bandyopadhyay, Olivier Sparagano
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 6 0 6 2 - 2
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 6 0 6 3 - 9

Neglected Zoonoses and Antimicrobial Resistance: Impact on One Health and Sustainable Development Goals provides a thorough examination of how neglected zoonoses and antimicro… Read more

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Neglected Zoonoses and Antimicrobial Resistance: Impact on One Health and Sustainable Development Goals provides a thorough examination of how neglected zoonoses and antimicrobial resistance together hinder the achievement of sustainable development goals declared by the United Nations in the pursuit of a disease-free world. Neglected zoonotic diseases, as defined by the World Health Organization, are diseases likely to impact the livelihoods of livestock keepers and those living in periurban communities in developing countries. This book examines how such zoonoses affect the health of vulnerable farming populations and reduce the production capacity of their livestock.

Written by internationally recognized experts in the field of livestock and poultry zoonoses, this book provides the reader with a comprehensive description of modern sustainable development goals and defines neglected zoonotic diseases and their impacts on human physical, mental, social, and economic health. Subsequent chapters systematically describe the epidemiology, hosts and transmission, disease process, economic significance, and prevention and treatment protocols of key neglected zoonotic diseases, including echinococcosis, leishmaniasis, zoonotic tuberculosis, anthrax, brucellosis, leptospirosis, borreliosis, rickettsioses, and rabies. The book concludes with an assessment of the obstacles to achieving Sustainable Development Goals and possible mitigation strategies for veterinary researchers and policymakers alike.

Title of Book
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
About the editors
Preface
Chapter 1. Sustainable Development Goal
1 Sustainable Development Goals
2 Origin of SDG: Transition from MDG
Chapter 2. Neglected zoonotic diseases
1 Introduction
1.1 Understanding neglected zoonotic diseases
1.2 Impact and consequences
2 Conclusion
Chapter 3. Neglected cystic and alveolar echinococcosis
1 Public health relevance, risk factors, taxonomy, and genetic variation
1.1 Public health relevance
1.2 Risk factors
1.3 Taxonomy and genetic variation
2 Biology and ecology of E. multilocularis and E. granulosus s.l.
2.1 Life cycles of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato complex
2.2 Life cycle of Echinococcus multilocularis
2.3 Infectivity, pathogenicity, and parasite–host interactions
3 Epidemiology of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis
3.1 Global distribution of cystic echinococcosis
3.2 Global distribution of alveolar echinococcosis
4 Surveillance and control of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis
4.1 Surveillance and control of cystic echinococcosis
4.1.1 Targeted control programme for CE
4.1.2 Focus on the control options for E. granulosus s.l.
4.1.3 Focus on the surveillance options for E. granulosus s.l.
4.1.4 Assumptions and ultimate goals for a successful CE control programme
4.2 Surveillance and control options for alveolar echinococcosis
4.2.1 Surveillance of E. multilocularis in foxes
4.2.2 Control of E. multilocularis in foxes
5 Diagnosis and clinical management of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis?
5.1 Clinical features of human cystic and alveolar echinococcosis
5.2 Diagnosis of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis
5.2.1 Laboratory diagnosis
5.3 Clinical management of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis
Chapter 4. Cysticercosis: Matter of concern
1 Mode of transmission
2 Disease process
3 Changeover of the traditional clinical symptoms into the current one/epidemiology
4 Modern diagnostic techniques
5 Treatment protocol
6 Antiparasitic resistance
7 Prevention and control strategy
8 Vaccines used recently or under development
9 Conclusion
Chapter 5. Zoonotic sleeping sickness (Trypanosoma brucei)
1 Introduction
2 Morphology and life cycle of Trypanosoma brucei
3 Circadian disruption by sleeping sickness infection
4 Infection and disease course
5 Epidemiology, transmission, and risk factors
6 Diagnosis
7 Treatment and management
8 In gambiense-HAT
9 In rhodesiense-HAT
10 Elimination strategies
11 Vector control strategy
12 Conclusion
Chapter 6. Leishmaniasis
1 Introduction
2 Etiology
3 Distribution
4 Host species and reservoirs
5 Transmission and life cycle
6 Pathogenesis
7 Clinical features
8 Diagnosis
9 Treatment
9.1 Pentavalent antimonials
9.2 Amphotericin B
9.3 Pentamidine
9.4 Paromomycin
9.5 Miltefosine
9.6 Sitamaquine
9.7 Immunotherapy
10 Prevention and control
10.1 Personal protection
10.2 Chemical control
10.3 Environmental modification
10.4 Reservoir control
10.5 Health education
10.6 Vaccines
Chapter 7. Zoonotic tuberculosis
1 Introduction
2 Mycobacteria
3 The importance of zoonotic tuberculosis
4 Pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and pathology
5 Diagnostic techniques
6 Strategies of TB control and treatment
7 Vaccines
8 Conclusion remarks
Chapter 8. Anthrax
1 Epidemiological distribution
2 Etiology
3 Hosts
4 Mode of transmission
5 Disease process
6 Changeover of the traditional clinical symptoms into the current one
7 Economic importance
8 Modern diagnostic techniques
9 Treatment protocol
10 Antibacterial resistance
11 Prevention and control strategies
12 Vaccines used recently or under development
13 Conclusion
Chapter 9. Brucellosis: A neglected zoonosis
1 Introduction
2 Etiology
3 Brucella genome
4 Distribution and population at risk
5 Socioeconomic impact
6 Hosts and mode of transmission
7 Risk factors associated with transmission
8 Diagnosis
9 Control measures
10 Conclusion
Chapter 10. Leptospirosis
1 Introduction
2 Etiology
3 Host range
4 Mode of transmission
5 Disease process
5.1 Leptospiral antigens and their role
5.2 Adhesion to the cells and entry
5.3 Virulence factors and the host's immune system's evasion
5.4 Disease development
6 Changeover of the traditional clinical symptoms into the current one
6.1 In humans
6.2 In animals
6.2.1 Cattle
6.2.2 Buffalo
6.2.3 Sheep
6.2.4 Goat
6.2.5 Swine
6.2.6 Horses and other pack animals
6.2.7 Dog
6.2.8 Cat
7 Economic importance
8 Treatment protocol
8.1 In humans
8.2 In animals
9 Antibacterial resistance
10 Prevention and control strategy
11 Vaccines used recently or under development
11.1 Bacterins
11.2 Attenuated vaccines
11.3 LPS-depleted vaccines
11.4 Recombinant protein vaccines
11.5 Recombinant subunit vaccine
11.6 DNA vaccines
12 Conclusion
Chapter 11. Relapsing fever borreliosis
1 Introduction
2 History
3 Distribution
3.1 Africa
3.2 Asia and Eurasia
3.3 Europe
3.4 The Americas
4 Epidemiology
4.1 Louse-borne relapsing fever
4.2 Tick–borne relapsing fever
5 Etiology
6 Hosts
6.1 Rodents
6.2 Avians
6.3 Bats
6.4 Livestock and other animals
7 Mode of transmission
8 Disease process
8.1 Vector–Borrelia interactions
8.2 Host interactions
9 Changeover of the clinical symptoms
10 Economic importance
11 Classical and modern diagnostic techniques
11.1 Microscopical examination
11.2 Serological methods
11.3 In vitro cultivation
11.4 Polymerase chain reaction
11.5 LTT, MELISA, and ELISpot tests
11.6 Luminex-based, Immuno-PCR techniques
12 Treatment protocol and antibacterial resistance
12.1 Louse-borne relapsing fever
12.2 Tick-borne relapsing fever
12.3 Additional considerations
13 Prevention and control strategies
13.1 Louse-borne RF
13.2 Tick-borne RF
14 Vaccines
Chapter 12. Rickettsioses
1 Introduction
2 Distribution and epidemiology
3 Etiology
4 Hosts
5 Mode of transmission
6 Pathogenesis
7 Clinical manifestations
7.1 Rickettsioses syndrome with a low probability of inoculation eschar
7.2 Rickettsioses syndrome with a probability of inoculation eschar
8 Economic importance
9 Diagnosis
10 Treatment
10.1 Antibacterial resistance
11 Prevention and control
11.1 Vaccines used recently or under development
Chapter 13. Rabies
1 Introduction
2 Etiology
3 Host
4 Modes of transmission
5 Disease process
6 Incubation period
7 Epidemiology
8 Clinical manifestation of rabies
9 Changeover of traditional clinical symptoms into current ones
10 Economic importance of rabies
11 Diagnosis
12 Prevention and control strategy
12.1 Prevention and control in animals
12.2 Prevention and control in humans
13 Treatment protocol
14 Vaccines used recently or under development
14.1 Vaccines for use in domestic animals
14.2 Vaccines for use in wild animals
14.3 Vaccines for use in humans
15 How rabies control is related to sustainable development goals?
16 Some neglected but significant issues in rabies control
16.1 Rabies in wildlife and its possible role in spillover to domestic animals and humans
16.2 Role of waste management on stray dog population management and rabies control
16.3 Influence of socioeconomic factors in the control of rabies
16.4 Role of epidemiological modeling techniques in rabies prevention and control
16.5 Lack of inclusion of PrEP in human immunization programs
17 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Chapter 14. Zoonotic antimicrobial resistance: Impact on human and animal health
1 Definition
2 Characteristics
3 Correlation with neglected zoonotic diseases
4 Impact on animal health
5 Impact on human health
Chapter 15. Dual obstacles to sustainable development goals
1 How NZDs affect SDGs?
2 What an antimicrobial resistance affects SDG?
Chapter 16. Mitigation strategy for neglected zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance
1 Introduction
2 Mitigation strategies
2.1 Food-borne-related NZDs
2.2 Human and anthropogenic factors
2.3 Environmental factors
3 Antimicrobial resistance
4 Conclusion
Index

Indranil Samanta

Dr. Indranil Samanta is an Associate Professor and Head of Veterinary Microbiology Department at the West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India. Dr. Samanta’s research focuses on Indian livestock, poultry, captive birds, and companion animals as sources of zoonotic pathogens possessing determinants of antimicrobial resistance, contaminated environment as a source of antimicrobial resistant bacteria and human behaviour related to antibiotic usage and prescription. . He has authored several research articles in peer reviewed journals and four books entitled Veterinary Bacteriology, Veterinary Mycology, Pet bird diseases and care, and Antimicrobial Resistance in Agriculture: Perspective, policy and mitigation

Affiliations and expertise

Associate Professor and Head of Veterinary Microbiology Department at the West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India.

Samiran Bandyopadhyay

Dr. Samiran Bandyopadhyay Samiran Bandyopadhyay is a Principal Scientist at ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute. His research focuses on emergence of antimicrobial resistance in food and companion animals from eastern and north-eastern India. He is also the coordinator of animal science institutes working under Indian Network for Fisheries and Animal Antimicrobial Resistance

Affiliations and expertise

Principal Scientist at ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Olivier Sparagano

Dr. Olivier Sparagano is a Professor at the City University of Hong Kong. He received his MS from the University of Paris VII and his PhD from the Institute Pasteur and the University Lyon I. Prior to his current position, he was the Associate Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research at Coventry University. He has been researching animal diseases, zoonotic pathogens, and vector-borne issues for more than two decades. His research focuses on poultry mites, ticks, mosquitoes, and other arthropod vectors and vector-borne-pathogens.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor at the City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

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Neglected Zoonoses and Antimicrobial Resistance

Impact on One Health and Sustainable Development Goals

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Indranil Samanta

Samiran Bandyopadhyay

Olivier Sparagano

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