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Elsevier

Books in Life sciences

  • New Trends in Methodological Approaches for Fish Biology

    • 1st Edition
    • Ignacio Fernandez Monzón + 1 more
    • English
    New Trends in Methodological Approaches for Fish Biology provides an extensive guide on the novel tools and methodologies that are available to fish biologists across diverse sectors. The book combines a historical overview of each research area with detailed descriptions of emerging cellular and molecular tools. Sections explore recent advances in fish genomics, nutrition, development, reproduction, health, and welfare. Given the breadth of subject matter, this is an essential resource for students, academic researchers, aquaculturists and fisheries biologists, and resource managers alike. Written by a globally diverse team of experts, it is systematically structured for easy navigation by technical and nontechnical audiences. As research in this area is growing exponentially, reflecting the global economic significance of fisheries and aquaculture industries, fish as model research organisms, and aquatic ecosystem health, this book is a welcomed resource.

  • Bioactive Compounds

    Mechanisms, Challenges and Strategies for Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability
    • 1st Edition
    • Cristobal Noe Aguilar + 3 more
    • English
    Bioactive Compounds: Mechanisms, Challenges and Strategies for Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability brings together leading experts from the fields of nutrition, food science, and pharmacology to elucidate the intricate dynamics of bioactive compounds and their impact on human health. This comprehensive volume delineates the crucial differences between bioaccessibility and bioavailability, providing insight into their implications for health outcomes. Readers will explore the behavior of key classes of bioactive compounds, including polyphenols, carotenoids, and peptides, as well as their sources and interactions within the food matrix. The book further examines the essential role of gut microbiota in the absorption processes, highlighting how these interactions can influence bioactive compound efficacy in the human body. Bioactive Compounds: Mechanisms, Challenges and Strategies for Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability not only discusses the mechanisms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of bioactive compounds but also introduces cutting-edge tools and strategies designed to enhance their bioaccessibility and bioavailability. Chapters dedicated to innovative approaches, such as microfluidics and nanotechnology, provide practical insights into the development of effective delivery systems. With a focus on real-world applications and clinical implications, this book serves as a vital resource for academics, clinicians, food chemists, and nutritionists aiming to bridge the gap between research and application in the fields of nutraceuticals and functional foods while optimizing health outcomes.

  • Tissue Organization in Development

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 171
    • English
    Tissue Organization in Development explores how cells coordinate, communicate, and arrange themselves to build functional tissues during embryonic and postnatal development. The book brings together current perspectives on the molecular, cellular, and mechanical principles that govern tissue patterning, morphogenesis, and structural organization across developing systems. Covering key topics such as cell fate specification, cell–cell interactions, extracellular matrix dynamics, polarity, migration, and tissue remodeling, it highlights how complex biological form emerges from coordinated developmental processes. This volume provides a valuable resource for researchers, students, and professionals interested in developmental biology, cell biology, and tissue formation.

  • Introduction to Tactile Intelligence

    • 1st Edition
    • Shan Luo
    • English
    Introduction to Tactile Intelligence emphasizes the growing importance of tactile intelligence, essential for robots to interact effectively with the physical world. This book explores the science of tactile intelligence, equipping robots and intelligent machines with the ability to touch and feel the world, recognize textures, develop fine motor skills, and even convey emotions through physical contact. It anticipates a future where robots seamlessly integrate with the physical world through tactile intelligence and offers solutions for its development and application in various domains. This book is a good resource for students in robotics to experienced professionals, providing a solid foundation in tactile sensing, tactile-based control, and learning, as well as the integration of tactile data into broader robotic systems. This book provides valuable insights and practical guidance, and it serves as a reference for researchers at all stages of their careers in the dynamic field of tactile development and applications.

  • Self-Learning AI in Healthcare

    Agentic Systems for Smarter Medicine
    • 1st Edition
    • Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj + 4 more
    • English
    Self-Learning AI in Healthcare: Agentic Systems for Smarter Medicine covers the transformative potential of advanced artificial intelligence within modern medicine. The book addresses the critical need for self-learning and agentic AI systems that autonomously adapt, refine decision-making, and navigate complex clinical environments with minimal intervention. Chapters provide foundational insights into the rise of self-learning AI and neural networks tailored for adaptive medical systems. Subsequent chapters delve into unsupervised, semi-supervised, and reinforcement learning for autonomous healthcare decision-making, alongside decentralized edge AI approaches. Specialized sections cover personalized medicine, hospital workflow optimization, remote patient monitoring, early disease detection, federated learning for privacy preservation, and more.Further, this book explores AI applications in drug discovery, mental health support, radiology, digital twins, and medical robotics, culminating with an examination of future challenges, ethics, and regulatory frameworks shaping self-learning AI’s trajectory in healthcare. It is tailored to serve a diverse yet specialized audience spanning academic, professional, and research sectors. Healthcare IT professionals and clinical informatics specialists will gain practical guidance for implementing adaptive AI solutions within complex healthcare environments. AI researchers and data scientists focused on developing self-learning models will find cutting-edge methodologies and case studies that advance medical applications.

  • Current State of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease Research and its Pharmacology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 108
    • English
    Advances in Pharmacology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

  • Machine Learning in Enzymology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 742
    • English
    This volume surveys cutting-edge machine learning–based approaches for the study of enzyme catalysis, dynamics, and design. It brings together computational and experimental approaches that integrate molecular simulation, machine learning, and high-throughput data to interrogate enzymatic catalysis at multiple scales. The chapters in the volume highlight how data-driven frameworks complement physics-based models to advance mechanistic understanding and enable rational enzyme engineering.

  • Organic Semiconducting Systems for Applications in Biomedical Engineering

    • 1st Edition
    • Neha Rani Kumar + 1 more
    • English
    Organic Semiconducting Systems for Applications in Biomedical Engineering explores the properties and applications of organic semiconductors, which are conjugated systems made from small organic molecules or polymers that exhibit semiconductor characteristics. These materials offer flexibility, lightweight construction, low cost, and large-area production capabilities. Their tunable electronic and optical properties, along with biocompatibility, such as biosensors, smart drug delivery systems, medical diagnostics, and implantable devices.The book targets professionals and students in the fields of organic electronics, biomedical engineering, biomaterials, and environmental science. It provides a comprehensive understanding of organic conjugated systems and their principles, aiding readers in designing innovative solutions for challenges in medical sectors. Additionally, it delves into the latest research findings and practical applications of organic semiconductors, helping readers stay informed and identify new research opportunities. This book clarifies complex concepts, making it suitable for beginners. It also offers a forward-looking perspective on the potential of organic semiconductors to revolutionize biotechnology, inspiring readers to pursue research and innovation for sustainable development.Overall, this book serves as an essential resource for understanding organic semiconductors in biotechnology, biomedical engineering, and bioelectronic applications.

  • Omics Approaches in Rhizosphere Microbiology: Part A

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 60
    • English
    Omics Approaches in Rhizosphere Microbiology: Part A series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

  • Network Pharmacology

    Exploring New Horizons in Drug Discovery
    • 1st Edition
    • Veeranoot Nissapatorn + 4 more
    • English
    Network Pharmacology: Exploring New Horizons in Drug Discovery explores the innovative network pharmacology approach—which examines the intricate interactions between disease targets and metabolites—offering a systems-based perspective that is essential for modern drug discovery. Readers will find in-depth discussions on metabolite databases, computational tools, and the role of natural products in drug discovery. Notable topics include network-based approaches to drug repurposing, personalized medicine, and the implications of traditional medicine in pharmacological research, all supported by real-world case studies and advanced computational methodologies.By integrating multiomics data, including metabolite profiling, the book addresses the limitations of conventional methods and opens new pathways for understanding disease mechanisms and therapeutic responses. This is a foundational guide for researchers, pharmaceutical scientists, and academic scholars across diverse fields such as pharmacology, metabolomics, and systems biology.

  • Maize Agriculture

    Remote Sensing, Artificial Intelligence, and Advance Phenotyping
    • 1st Edition
    • Sheikh Mansoor + 5 more
    • English
    As the global population approaches 9 billion, the pressure on agriculture to produce sufficient food will escalate, leading to significant challenges in sustainable food production. Maize Agriculture addresses the urgent need to develop improved maize cultivars grown under advanced technological conditions to combat these future food shortages and nutritional deficiencies. Furthermore, climate change, with its impacts on temperature, precipitation, carbon dioxide levels, and the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, is likely to significantly affect soil water availability, carbon storage, and crop yields. This book digs into these pressing issues, offering an in-depth exploration review of the latest technologies in maize research. This comprehensive resource covers a wide range of topics essential for modern maize agriculture. Beginning with an overview of global maize production, the book progresses through chapters on advanced phenotyping platforms for sustainable maize production. Following that, it explores the integration of genomics and phenomics for maize breeding and the application of AI and machine learning models for genomic trait prediction. Further chapters discuss the use of GIS and global databases for agricultural planning, remote sensing for biotic and abiotic stress monitoring, and advanced AI-based approaches for disease management. Each chapter is carefully structured to provide in-depth insights and practical applications, ensuring a thorough understanding of the subject matter. Maize Agriculture is an invaluable resource for upper-level undergraduate students and researcher across various life science and agriculture disciplines, including agriculture, horticulture, botany, biochemistry, and biotechnology. Additionally, maize breeders, agronomists, and agricultural professionals engaged in maize research will find the actionable strategies in this book invaluable. By integrating digital tools with traditional farming practices, this book ensures that readers are prepared for the future of maize agriculture.

  • Biomarkers in Neurological Disorders and Treatment

    • 1st Edition
    • Arun Kumar Singh + 3 more
    • English
    Decoding the Brain: Biomarkers in Neurological Disorders and Treatment provides a comprehensive exploration of the latest advances in neurological biomarkers, detailing their discovery, validation, and application in clinical practice. By offering insights into the biological underpinnings of various neurological disorders, this book aims to bridge the gap between cutting-edge biomarker research and its practical implementation in patient care.

  • Glial Mechanisms in Sleep and Circadian Biology

    • 1st Edition
    • Marcos G. Frank
    • English
    Glial Mechanisms in Sleep and Circadian Biology presents a comprehensive and up-to-date discussion of the role of glial cells in numerous, often unexpected, aspects of sleep. It seamlessly links glial cell activity to the multi-system processes that affect sleep. Experts in the field discuss how glial cells influence the sleep-wake cycle, the accumulation and discharge of sleep drive, the timing of sleep and wake across the 24-hour day, and how glial cells may govern important sleep functions (e.g., brain plasticity and metabolism). This is a book that could well change scientists’ and practitioners’ traditional beliefs about the factors underlying sleep.Users will find the book's content at the forefront of one of the hottest topics in basic sleep research. Over the last decade, scientists have made breakthrough discoveries revealing that sleep is not only a product of neurons, but of neuronal-glial interactions.

  • Handbook of Parkinson's Disease Therapeutics

    • 1st Edition
    • Rosario Moratalla + 1 more
    • English
    Approx.409 pages

  • The Autism Spectrum

    Identification, Understanding, and Treatment in Global Context
    • 1st Edition
    • Matthew K. Belmonte + 1 more
    • English
    This volume summarizes the basic and clinical sciences of autism with an understanding of how research and clinical treatment is affected by recent shifts of focus: from diagnostic categories to symptomatic dimensions, from provider-centered to patient-centered treatment approaches, from high-resource, individualistic country insights to those contributed from global cultures.This volume discusses the field’s current state, whence it has come, where it is going, and how to get there. The volume weds basic and clinical understandings, state-of-the-art multivariate analyses, historical and cross-cultural information and relevance, and a patient-centered focus.

  • Gallin and Ognibene's Principles and Practice of Clinical Research

    • 5th Edition
    • John I. Gallin + 2 more
    • English
    Gallin and Ognibene’s Principles and Practice of Clinical Research, Fifth Edition provides the definitive text on clinical research as written by internationally recognized experts from the National Institutes of Health, the US Food and Drug Administration, academia, and global researchers. This new edition contains more than 30 new authors and 9 new chapters. Topics covered emphasize the role of informatics in clinical research, incorporating clinical outcome assessment into endpoints for decision-making, inclusion of diverse and vulnerable research subjects, patient advocacy groups, rare disease research, preparing research for pandemics, public health emergencies, research opportunities for surgeons, and content on preclinical animal studies.For the international researcher, two new chapters detail international clinical research experiences in South Africa, India, and Pakistan. As with the previous edition, the new release provides readers with summary questions and answers after each chapter.

  • Empowering Health through Lifestyle Medicine

    The Essential Guide for Preventing and Managing Chronic Disease
    • 1st Edition
    • John Anthony Stevens
    • English
    Empowering Health through Lifestyle Medicine: The Essential Guide for Preventing and Managing Chronic Disease combines the most updated and available research with personal insights and experience, using the Lifestyle Medicine 6 pillar framework. The book engages readers not only in the description and efficacy of LM but also in its knowledge and discussions on concepts and behaviors for managing nutrition, physical activity, stress, mental health, and how our interactions with the environment can create a healthier, happier life. It will encourage clinicians to engage their patients more often, and more practically, with lifestyle medicine, while also helping consumers engage with their clinicians.With a goal of helping clinicians and healthcare related professionals prevent and manage lifestyle-related illnesses for life, this evidenced-based book can be used by anyone in healthcare. It is also ideal for those researching illness prevention and chronic disease management to improve health research practice and patient outcomes.

  • Essentials of Stem Cell Biology

    • 4th Edition
    • Robert Lanza + 1 more
    • English
    Essentials of Stem Cell Biology, Fourth Edition is designed for the growing community of scientists, researchers, practitioners, and students embracing the latest advancements in stem cells. This comprehensive book, a collaboration of 7 editors and over 200 pioneering scholars and scientists, provides a thorough understanding of adult and embryonic stem cells. It combines fundamental concepts with cutting-edge research in specific organ systems, ensuring a robust foundation for anyone entering the field. Beyond the basics, the book delves into early development and the differentiation of ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.It covers methods, applications to human diseases, regulation, ethics, and patient perspectives, leaving no stone unturned in the stem cell domain.

  • High Amylose Cereals

    Impact of Starch Structure and Processing on Nutrition
    • 1st Edition
    • Nese Sreenivasulu + 2 more
    • English
    High Amylose Cereals: Impact of Starch Structure and Processing on Nutrition provides a complete focused reference on resistant starch, its source and its efficient and effective use as part of a healthy diet. Moving the reader from the plant to the product, it guides the reader to greater understanding of the potential for these grains. High amylose starch provides a meaningful amount of dietary fiber through the delivery of starch resistant to digestion. This characteristic provides a mechanism to increase the global consumption of fiber. As high amylose grains are being developed and commercialized, a reference is needed describing the general background, nutritional benefits, underlying trait development, and product development. The scope of this book includes topics ranging from the genetics required for the plant to develop high amylose starch to the nuances of creating finished food products with high amylose grain ingredients, including post-harvest processing technologies, and potential for delivering health benefits to consumers. Edited and contributed by leading experts, the book will be valuable for those seeking to understand the role high amylose cereals can play in the global food supply.

  • Principles and Practice of Nephrocardiology

    • 1st Edition
    • Parta Hatamizadeh
    • English
    Principles and Practice of Nephrocardiology provides a comprehensive introduction to the interdisciplinary subspecialty of Nephrocardiology. The book includes detailed descriptions, along with an in-depth exploration of its primary elements and topics. Coverage spans pathophysiology, epidemiology, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, monitoring, therapy, risk factors, and the systemic diseases that involve both nephrology-related conditions and cardiovascular diseases. The book guides clinicians and general practitioners in multiple interdisciplinary specialties through diagnostic, preventive, and therapeutic approaches to a wide variety of patient populations. It also opens a myriad of new avenues for future research and guidance for approaching multiple medical topics.

  • Theranostic Approaches in Nuclear Medicine as a Strategy to Overcome Cancer Treatment Resistance

    • 1st Edition
    • Mariza Vorster + 1 more
    • English
    Theranostic Approaches in Nuclear Medicine as a Strategy to Overcome Cancer Treatment Resistance serves as a vital resource in the evolving field of nuclear medicine, highlighting the transformative potential of theranostic strategies that combine targeted diagnostic imaging with precision radionuclide therapies. The content explores the integration of theranostic techniques into treatment paradigms for cancer and other diseases, emphasizing the unique advantages of nuclear medicine therapies, including reduced side effects, improved quality of life, outpatient accessibility, and cost-effectiveness. For an academic audience, this volume equips clinicians and researchers with insights to enhance patient outcomes by effectively integrating these innovative therapies into clinical practice. The book addresses the pressing challenge of treatment resistance in oncology, providing healthcare professionals with a comprehensive understanding of the latest advancements and their applications. By embracing these advancements, healthcare professionals can contribute to personalized medicine and better address treatment resistance in their patients.

  • The Safety Aspects of Food Waste Valorization

    Maintaining Quality Assurance in Resource Recovery
    • 1st Edition
    • Sidonia Martínez Suárez + 1 more
    • English
    The Safety Aspects of Food Waste Valorization: Maintaining Quality Assurance in Resource Recovery highlights the importance of safe food waste practices and strategies to effectively transform waste into valuable resources. Co-edited by two female authors with many global, female contributors represented, the book looks at the environmental consequences of food waste and its impact on human health. It details the risks associated with the use of food waste, analyzes food safety in valorized agri-food by-products, with a focus on mycotoxins, and demonstrates how to minimize safety risks from a variety of industries, including date-palm industrialization, wine, produce, cattle, olive oil and dairy. Finally, the book provides practical business strategies for bioactive ingredients derived from food by-products and details the recovery of food waste from an environmental and economic perspective.

  • Clinical Sleep Medicine and Laboratory Management

    Fundamentals of Sleep Technology
    • 1st Edition
    • Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal + 2 more
    • English
    Clinical Sleep Medicine and Laboratory Management: Fundamentals of Sleep Technology has two primary aims. The first is to discuss sleep disorders, behavioural science topics as they apply to sleep technology, and other therapies for which a sleep technologist can collaborate with a sleep physician. The second is to explicate the business and managerial aspects of a sleep laboratory, with a view towards sleep technologists contributing to the continuation of patient services without profit concerns. These are two equally necessary areas of running a sleep laboratory, but too often one is overlooked in favor of the other. Specifically, Clinical Sleep Medicine and Laboratory Management: Fundamentals of Sleep Technology offers sleep laboratory managers information on indispensable topics such as minimum standards for a sleep laboratory, infection control practices in the sleep laboratory, electrical safety in the sleep laboratory, advocacy for the importance of sleep and sleep disorders, and financial management of the sleep laboratory. There has yet to be a book which fully encapsulates both the clinical aspects of a sleep laboratory, as well as the duty of keeping that laboratory fiscally sound and operational. This is that book.

  • Fruit and Vegetable Nutrition

    Practical Applications for Improving Human Health
    • 1st Edition
    • Yang Shan
    • English
    Fruit and Vegetable Nutrition: Practical Applications for Improving Human Health is a comprehensive resource that provides insights into the nutritional benefits of fruits and vegetables, their role in human health, and the many practical applications for functional food innovation. Edited by Dr. Yang Shan who has over 40 years of experience in fruit and vegetable science research, this book explores how certain fruits and vegetables such as berries, citrus and nightshades can benefit chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, obesity and diabetes while linking diet to improved health outcomes. The book also addresses the role of fruits and vegetables and their vital bioactive compounds in the development of functional foods and nutraceuticals offering insights for professionals in the food industry who aim to create health-promoting products.Fruit and Vegetable Nutrition: Practical Applications for Improving Human Health also discusses how certain processing techniques can retain essential nutrients and improve food product quality and how specific combinations of fruits and vegetables can promote the growth of key gut bacteria, improving health status, inflammation and the gut microbiome. The book concludes with the role of smart equipment in the fruit and vegetable industry to streamline quality and improve nutritional outcomes and how biosynthesis technology can offer advantages in the production of fruits and vegetables, contributing to sustainable practices.

  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

    A Comprehensive Guide
    • 2nd Edition
    • Peter C. Hindmarsh + 1 more
    • English
    Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: A Comprehensive Guide, Second Edition provides a fully-illustrated edition that outlines the basics of CAH and its interrelation with hormones and bodily function, including updated content on the latest clinical research. A new chapter dedicated to gene therapy covers principles, current status, the latest research developments, and potential treatments for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. In addition, this new release updates patient profiles due to several new clinical studies in CAH for improved condition management, with practical information on how to deal with emergencies, medic alert emergency kits, emergency injection needles, handling illness, surgery, and more.In addition, new assays are incorporated for the analysis of pituitary and adrenal hormones for the determination of the disease. This new edition continues to be a vital reference to pediatric endocrinologists as well as primary care providers to help affected patients with an updated model of care and appropriate treatment. Patients and family members will continue to benefit from the new trend-forward information presented and will be empowered to approach their health care providers with the expectation of receiving individualized care and treatment of the disorder.

  • Khazaal and Baldacchino_Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders

    Substance Use and Addictive Behaviors
    • 1st Edition
    • Alexander Baldacchino + 1 more
    • English
    Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Substance Use and Addictive Behaviors is an essential resource that delves into the intricate relationship between substance use, addictive behaviors, and their profound impact on neurological and neuropsychiatric health. It presents a comprehensive examination of the various disorders and conditions that arise from or are exacerbated by substance use and addictive behaviors, offering a multidisciplinary approach to understanding these complex interactions. This volume provides a detailed and updated exploration of the neurological and neuropsychiatric consequences of substance use and addictive behaviors. By compiling the latest research and clinical insights, this volume aims to fill a critical gap in the existing literature, which often treats substance use disorders and neurological impacts as separate entities. This integrated approach is crucial for both researchers and clinicians who need a thorough understanding of the co-morbidities associated with addiction. This book solves the problem of fragmented knowledge by offering a unified perspective that is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies and understanding the full spectrum of addiction-related disorders.

  • PROTACs Overcome Resistance to Cancer Therapies

    • 1st Edition
    • Daohong Zhou
    • English
    PROTACs Overcome Resistance to Cancer Therapies explores the transformative potential of proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) in addressing one of oncology’s greatest challenges: drug resistance. Edited by Dr. Daohong Zhou, this volume brings together leading experts to present the latest advances in targeted protein degradation for cancer treatment. The book covers foundational principles of PROTAC design, mechanisms of action, and their advantages over traditional small molecule inhibitors. It delves into strategies for targeting undruggable proteins, overcoming resistance in various cancer types, and mitigating emerging resistance to PROTACs. Case studies include BCL-xL, KRAS, STAT3, and EGFR-targeting PROTACs, with insights into clinical translation and precision medicine. This resource equips cancer researchers, oncologists, and pharmaceutical scientists with practical guidance and cutting-edge knowledge. It serves as both a reference and a roadmap for developing next-generation therapeutics, making it essential for those advancing cancer drug discovery and translational medicine.

  • Sustainable Wine

    Diversity and Quality
    • 1st Edition
    • Valentina Canuti + 1 more
    • English
    Sustainable Wine: Diversity and Quality is a guide to the environmental, technical, and regulatory aspects of sustainable wine production. The book will begin by covering key foundational concepts, including the intrinsic and perceived qualities of a wine, a key aspect of production regardless of the type of winemaking process. Next, a variety of sustainable, modern viticultural and winemaking practices will be covered. These wines, from organic to vegan, have a reduced environmental impact, can be healthier, and offer special sensory qualities. Each winemaking process covered will begin on the vineyard and end in the glass, offering readers a comprehensive field to table guide to sustainable wines. The book will also separate scientific facts from untested practices that have become commonplace in sustainable winemaking, emphasizing where additional research would be most valuable.

  • Intracranial Arteriopathies

    From Anomalies to Abnormalities
    • 1st Edition
    • Marialuisa Zedde + 1 more
    • English
    In this complex and often misunderstand area of medical science, Intracranial Arteriopathies: From Anomalies to Abnormalities provides neuroradiologists with a systematic approach to understanding intracranial arteriopathies, performing advanced neuroimaging techniques, interpreting imaging results, and allowing for more accurate diagnoses and treatment plans. By delving into the epidemiology and pathophysiology of intracranial artery diseases, this book aims to clarify the distinctions between anomalies and abnormalities, offering invaluable insights for both clinical practice and research. The contents of this book span a wide range of topics, from common causes like atherosclerosis to rare conditions such as Moyamoya disease and post-infectious vasculitides. Each chapter, authored by leading experts in the field, covers essential aspects including foundational details, imaging methods, diagnostic criteria and guidelines, and differential diagnoses. The book also explores systemic diseases that impact intracranial arteries, such as fibromuscular dysplasia and neurofibromatosis, providing a holistic view of the subject matter. Through detailed case studies and practical examples, readers will gain a deep understanding of the pathophysiology and clinical patterns of these conditions. For neuroradiologists, Intracranial Arteriopathies: From Anomalies to Abnormalities offers a pragmatic approach to understanding the complexities of intracranial arteriopathies, enhancing their ability to identify and study these conditions. Clinicians will find this resource particularly beneficial for improving their diagnostic accuracy and management strategies, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes. This book is an essential reference, bridging the gap between theory and clinical practice.

  • Impacts of Pollutants of Emerging Concern on Ecosystems and Human Health

    • 1st Edition
    • Li Zhou + 3 more
    • English
    Impacts of Pollutants of Emerging Concern on Ecosystems and Human Health highlights the occurrence and the environmental and health risks of emerging contaminants. It covers the detection, source identification, and concentration of various emerging pollutants, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and microplastics. This book delves into the transport, transformation, and bioaccumulation of these pollutants, analyzing their ecological and human health impacts. Additionally, it provides an overview of conventional and advanced treatment methods, presenting innovative, eco-friendly solutions for pollution control and remediation.

  • Cytomegalovirus

    From Biology to Clinical Aspects
    • 1st Edition
    • Adriana Calderaro
    • English
    Cytomegalovirus: From Biology to Clinical Aspects delves into the intricate world of Cytomegalovirus (CMV), offering a comprehensive exploration of its fundamental biology and clinical implications. This book serves as an essential resource for understanding CMV from its epidemiology and infection routes to its pathogenesis and immunity. It addresses the virus’s impact on various demographics and provides insights into diagnostic and treatment strategies. The book covers critical aspects such as vulnerability indicators, cellular damage, laboratory detection, and management strategies. It stands out as a valuable reference for current clinical practices and fundamental scientific knowledge on CMV, offering methods to interpret diagnostic results.

  • Mycorrhizal Fungi and Climate Resilience

    Enhancing Plant Health for a Sustainable Future
    • 1st Edition
    • Javid A. Parray + 3 more
    • English
    Mycorrhizal Fungi and Climate Resilience: Enhancing Plant Health for a Sustainable Future presents advancements in the understanding of Mycorrhizal associations with plants, their ecological attributes and highlights the latest genomics and metagenome research into the potential for Mycorrhizal Fungi to help combat climate change impacts and improve plant growth. The book explores genomic and metagenomic approaches that enable researchers to decipher the complex interactions within the soil microbiome. By understanding these interactions, the use of mycorrhizal networks can be further utilized to promote sustainable agricultural practices that not only mitigate the impacts of climate change but also bolster food security. It explains the intricate symbiotic relationships between mycorrhizal fungi and host plants and demonstrates the crucial role of those partnerships in nutrient acquisition, drought tolerance, and soil health. The book provides a thorough overview of how advances in molecular techniques have illuminated the diversity and functionality of mycorrhizal communities, revealing their potential to enhance plant resilience in an era marked by environmental uncertainty. This volume in the Microbiome Research in Plants and Soil series includes real-world examples demonstrating effective mycorrhizal interventions in multiple ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural contexts. It demonstrates how the use of mycorrhizal fungi can boost biodiversity and revive plant communities, contributing to the repair and restore degraded lands. Mycorrhizal Fungi and Climate Resilience: Enhancing Plant Health for a Sustainable Future is a valuable resource for researchers and academics in agricultural, plant and environmental sciences.

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cancer biology

    Advancements in Diagnosis and Treatment
    • 1st Edition
    • Sadhna Aggarwal
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cancer biology: Advancements in Diagnosis and Treatment explores the revolutionary impact of AI on cancer biology and oncology. This comprehensive volume delves into AI technologies, including machine learning and deep learning, enhancing our ability to understand, diagnose, and treat cancer with unprecedented precision. The book covers a wide range of topics, from cancer biology fundamentals to AI-driven techniques in diagnosis and personalised treatment. It discusses medical imaging, genomics, drug discovery, and predictive modelling, along with ethical and regulatory considerations, offering a holistic view of AI in cancer research. For academic audiences, this book provides invaluable insights into improving clinical outcomes and patient care. Researchers and clinicians will benefit from the detailed analysis of AI applications, while students and scholars will find a wealth of information to support their studies and future innovations in cancer treatment.

  • A Guide to Brief Clinical Interventions in Inpatient and Abbreviated Settings

    • 1st Edition
    • Elaheh Ashtari + 3 more
    • English
    There are many resources available for evidence-based psychotherapies in outpatient and other long-term settings, but limited resources are available for inpatient and other brief settings. A Guide to Brief Clinical Interventions in Inpatient and Abbreviated Settings offers a problem-focused psychotherapeutic approach applicable to brief and long-term care settings. The text will this text will include explicit cultural considerations when applying brief treatment, and promote cultural responsiveness across treatment providers and care settings. This multimodal, evidence-informed handbook is intended for behavioral health and mental health practitioners alike who desire to deliver high quality interventions in time limited settings, such as acute and subacute inpatient units.

  • Antimicrobial Resistance in the 21st Century

    Understanding and Combating the Rising Threat
    • 1st Edition
    • Dipayan Das + 3 more
    • English
    Antimicrobial Resistance in the 21st Century: Understanding and Combating the Rising Threat addresses one of the greatest public health challenges of our time, antibiotic resistance. This book explores the science, history, and global impact of this crisis, providing readers with the knowledge they need to understand the problem and take necessary action. It meticulously unpacks the genetic, biochemical, and evolutionary mechanisms behind antibiotic resistance, while examining how human behaviors—from healthcare practices to agricultural methods—fuel its spread. It highlights the critical roles of environmental factors, misuse of antibiotics, and gaps in diagnosis and stewardship that exacerbate resistance across both clinical and community settings. It also examines innovative solutions, including next-generation antibiotics, alternative therapies, vaccines, and advances in infection control, alongside the global policy strategies necessary to combat this threat. By addressing the scientific, medical, economic, and sociocultural dimensions of antimicrobial resistance, this book provides a roadmap for coordinated, multidisciplinary efforts to preserve antibiotic efficacy and safeguard public health for future generations. It is written by global experts for researchers and scientists in microbiology, infectious diseases, public health, and pharmacology. It is also of interest to healthcare professionals such as clinicians, pharmacists, and nurses, as well as policymakers, public health officials, students, and industry professionals.

  • Neurobiology of Psychiatric Disorders: New Perspectives on Mental Illness Associated with High Penetrance Genetic Variants

    New Perspectives on Mental Illness Associated with High Penetrance Genetic Variants
    • 1st Edition
    • Noboru Hiroi
    • English
    "The Neurobiology of Psychiatric Disorders" provides a conceptually innovative framework to understand psychiatric disorders including autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, intellectual disability, bipolar disorder, and ADHD. This book will allow readers to learn diverse mechanistic bases of psychiatric disorders causally associated with genetic variants. Because rare genetic variants have unprecedentedly high levels of penetrance for psychiatric disorders, this book provides reliable genetic links and their mechanistic substrates, thereby providing the starting points of precision medicine.

  • Ecophysiology and Microplastics in Marine Molluscs

    • 1st Edition
    • Youji Wang
    • English
    Ecophysiology and Microplastics in Marine Molluscs provides a comprehensive examination of emerging microplastic pollutants and their physiological impacts on marine molluscs. With the large-scale production and widespread use of plastic materials, a significant amount of improperly disposed plastic waste has entered the marine environment. Once broken down by physical weathering, chemical erosion, and biodegradation, the resulting microplastics have physiological, metabolic, and behavioral consequences for marine life. This book collates emerging research on the biological impacts of microplastics on molluscs, a key taxon of significant commercial and ecological import. Written by an international team of experts, the book begins with an overview of microplastics and their presence in marine environments. It then delves into how microplastics are ingested and processed by molluscs, their internal accumulation, and the resulting impacts on metabolism, immunity, development, reproduction, and behavior. The book also examines the broader implications for aquaculture and suggests strategies for mitigating microplastic pollution in marine farming. Ecophysiology and Microplastics in Marine Molluscs is an invaluable resource for students, young researchers, and professionals in the fields of marine biology, ecotoxicology, and aquaculture. It provides the latest research findings, helping readers understand the complex effects of microplastics on marine life and inspiring new approaches to tackle this pressing environmental issue.

  • Genetic, Botanic, and Functional Advances in Allium Research

    • 1st Edition
    • Aejaz Ahmad Dar + 2 more
    • English
    A comprehensive guide for researchers working and collaborating with food and agriculture industry professionals, Genetic, Botanic, and Functional Advances in Allium Research highlights the latest insights on different endemic allium species such as onions, garlic, shallots and leeks for a better understanding of their bioactive potential and sustainable properties. Exploring the chemical compounds responsible for distinct flavors and aromas and the phytochemical and bioactive properties that aid in health, nutrition, and functional foods, authors provide in-depth coverage of the allium genus, from their botanical details to genetic makeup. Genetic, Botanic, and Functional Advances in Allium Research discusses how genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics are combined to provide comprehensive insight into the complex biology of certain alliums that is significant to their nutritional, medicinal and culinary attributes. The book also highlights the role of alliums in the ecosystem and their environmental impact on sustainable agriculture, waste valorization of specific allium species, the effect climate has on the nutritional value of certain species, and climate change adaptation and its impact on allium cultivation and nutritional profiles.

  • Complications in Neuroanesthesia

    • 2nd Edition
    • Hemanshu Prabhakar
    • English
    The second edition of Complications in Neuroanesthesia offers an extensive examination of the complications associated with neuroanesthesia practice, emphasizing both new and existing challenges in the field. This updated edition introduces critical topics such as locked-in syndrome, cerebellar mutism syndrome, delirium, awareness, memory loss, perioperative stroke, and coma, alongside established complications like brain herniation, hydrocephalus, and seizures. Each complication is meticulously examined in separate chapters, detailing the pathophysiology, mechanisms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies. This book also addresses cardiovascular issues, including stunned myocardium and malignant hyperthermia, as well as fluid and electrolyte disturbances like glucose dysregulation and post-dural puncture headache. Written in a standard format for quick reference, this resource provides invaluable insights into the perioperative management of neurosurgical and neurologic patients. Additionally, it includes real-life case scenarios that challenge readers to diagnose potential complications, making it a practical tool for trainees, clinicians, and researchers in neurosurgery, neurocritical care, and neurology. By highlighting preventable mishaps, this edition aims to enhance the safety and efficacy of neuroanesthesia practice.

  • Microbiome and Tumorigenesis in Different Cancers

    • 1st Edition
    • Sanjana Mehrotra + 1 more
    • English
    Microbiome and Tumorigenesis in Different Cancers delves into the intricate relationship between the human microbiome and various health conditions, with a particular focus on cancer. It is divided into five parts, each addressing a critical aspect of microbiome research and its implications for health and disease. In 4 parts the book provides a foundational understanding of the human microbiome, examines the dual role of the microbiome in cancer development, discusses the role of dysbiosis in gastrointestinal, skin, oral, lung, genitourinary, and hematological malignancies and gives an overview of the methodologies used to study the microbiome. The final part explores the emerging field of pharmacomicrobiomics... focusing on the interaction between the microbiome and cancer therapies. This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and students interested in understanding the complex interplay between the microbiome and cancer, offering insights into potential therapeutic strategies and future directions in microbiome research.

  • Dietary Fiber

    Extraction, Properties and Modifications for Food Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Tabli Ghosh + 1 more
    • English
    Dietary Fiber: Extraction, Properties and Modifications for Food Applications is an essential resource for food scientists and researchers seeking to understand the full potential of dietary fiber in the food industry. With a thorough introduction to dietary fiber, the book highlights its various sources and critical health benefits. Readers will find detailed discussions on extraction techniques, characterization, and the functional properties of dietary fiber, equipping them with the knowledge needed to innovate and enhance food formulations. As the demand for healthier, functional foods grow, this book addresses the challenges of modifying dietary fiber to improve its solubility, viscosity, and stability through an array of physical, biological, chemical, and alternative methods. Readers will walk away with knowledge to tailor dietary fiber for specific applications in functional food products and precision nutrition for better health outcomes. In addition to practical applications, Dietary Fiber: Extraction, Properties and Modifications for Food Applications explores advanced topics such as nano and microencapsulation techniques that enhance fiber stability and bioavailability. It also examines the role of dietary fiber in gut health and microbiome modulation, providing insights into its broader health implications.

  • Neurochemical Substrates of Addiction Medicine

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Banazadeh + 2 more
    • English
    Neurochemical Substrates of Addiction Medicine offers an in-depth exploration of the complex interplay between neurochemistry and addiction, providing critical insights for researchers, clinicians, and students alike. This book is structured into four comprehensive sections, beginning with an examination of the distribution of neurotransmitters across key brain circuitry involved in addiction, such as the mesolimbic, striatal, frontal, insular, and thalamic systems. Each chapter meticulously describes how these circuits contribute to addictive behaviors and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms. The second section delves into the major neurotransmitter systems—including dopaminergic, glutamatergic, GABAergic, adrenergic, serotonergic, cholinergic, endogenous opioid, and purinergic systems—highlighting their roles in addiction. Following this, the book addresses the neuropharmacology of various drugs of abuse, including nicotine, opioids, alcohol, psychomotor stimulants, cannabinoids, psychedelics, sedative-hypnotics, caffeine, and antihistamines, detailing how these substances alter neurochemical pathways. The final section expands the discussion to behavioral addictions, exploring the neurochemical substrates associated with disorders such as pathological gambling, internet use, sexual addiction, and binge eating. With its integrative approach, this book is an essential resource for understanding the neurochemical foundations of addiction and the implications for treatment and intervention strategies.

  • Gut Health in Diabetes and Gastrointestinal Wellness

    Mechanisms and Clinical Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Sushil Kumar Dubey + 2 more
    • English
    Gut Health in Diabetes and Gastrointestinal Wellness delves into the intricate relationship between gut microbiota and diabetes, emphasizing their significant impact on gastrointestinal health. This book bridges the gap between cutting-edge research and practical applications, offering a comprehensive exploration on how the gut microbiome affects both metabolic and gastrointestinal health. By examining current scientific findings, the book elucidates the mechanisms through which gut bacteria impact insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, and inflammatory responses. Additionally, practical strategies for optimizing gut health are provided, encompassing dietary recommendations, lifestyle modifications, and targeted interventions.The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in metabolic and gastrointestinal functions, and recent research has illuminated the mechanisms by which gut bacteria influence conditions such as diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Dysbiosis, or the imbalance of gut microorganisms, can disrupt glucose metabolism, lead to insulin insensitivity, and promote chronic inflammation, all of which contribute to the progression and development of metabolic diseases like diabetes. Furthermore, gut dysbiosis is linked to various gastrointestinal disorders, often worsening symptoms and complicating treatment efforts.

  • Olive 4.0

    Digital Transformation and Smart Technologies for Sustainable Olive Farming and Oil Production
    • 1st Edition
    • Najla Trabelsi + 1 more
    • English
    Olive 4.0: Digital Transformation and Smart Technologies for Sustainable Olive Farming and Oil Production explores the revolutionary impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on the traditional olive sector. As olive farming and oil production face increasing pressures from labor shortages, resource constraints, and environmental concerns, this book addresses the urgent need for digital innovation tailored specifically to this industry. By focusing on cutting-edge tools such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, blockchain, and smart sensors, it highlights how these advances can enhance sustainability, productivity, and quality throughout the entire olive supply chain—from grove management to oil processing and distribution. The book fills a critical gap in agricultural literature by providing a specialized resource dedicated to the olive industry’s digital transformation. It acknowledges the diversity of farm sizes, economic conditions, and climatic regions—especially across the Mediterranean, North Africa, and the Middle East—and offers practical, scalable strategies for integrating smart technologies. Whether for smallholders seeking affordable solutions or large producers aiming for automation and traceability, Olive 4.0 delivers science-backed insights that promote eco-friendly practices while improving efficiency and reducing waste. Importantly, it also addresses challenges related to technology accessibility and equitable adoption, ensuring that innovations benefit a broad spectrum of stakeholders and support long-term sustainability goals. This guide is an invaluable resource for a wide audience. Researchers and academics in agricultural technology and food science will find the latest advancements and case studies illuminating. Professionals in the olive industry can access practical guidance to optimize production and ensure product quality. Policymakers and regulators will gain insights into fostering technology integration and equitable diffusion. Additionally, students, educators, and sustainability advocates will benefit from comprehensive coverage of how Industry 4.0 tools can drive more sustainable, efficient, and resilient olive farming and oil production systems worldwide.

  • Enzymes

    Biomarkers, Targets and Therapy
    • 1st Edition
    • Priyanka Bajaj + 1 more
    • English
    Enzymes: Biomarkers, Targets and Therapy examines the critical role of enzymes in drug discovery, diagnostics, and therapeutic applications, providing essential insights for clinicians, biomedical researchers, and pharmaceutical industry professionals. This book highlights the utility of enzymes as biomarkers for disease diagnosis, targets for innovative drug discovery, and therapeutic agents in treating various conditions. Within its comprehensive chapters, the book discusses enzymatic biomarkers in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and α-synucleinopathies, where enzymes are pivotal in understanding disease mechanisms and potential interventions. It covers enzymatic drug targets in cancers and diabetes, offering insights into harnessing enzymes for novel therapeutic strategies. Additionally, the book explores the role of enzymes in lipid and hypertensive disorders, emphasizing their potential in managing these conditions. Further, the book examines enzymes as therapeutic agents in autoimmune and infectious diseases, featuring approaches like CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to tackle antimicrobial resistance. This resource is invaluable for biomedical researchers, neurologists, oncologists, diabetologists, endocrinologists, and pharmaceutical industry researchers aiming to expand their knowledge in enzyme-based therapeutic research. By providing curated information, it equips its audience with the necessary knowledge to explore new directions in drug discovery and enzymatic therapy.

  • The Neurobiological Underpinnings of Addiction Medicine

    Focusing on Novel Approaches
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Shabani + 3 more
    • English
    The Neurobiological Underpinnings of Addiction Medicine: With a Focus on Novel Approaches provides a comprehensive review of the biological mechanisms that drive addiction and innovative strategies for treatment. This book begins by examining the crucial role of the microbiome and the gut-brain axis in various substance use disorders, including opioid, alcohol, neurostimulant, and cannabis use disorders. It highlights how gut health can significantly influence addiction behaviors and treatment outcomes. Following this, the second section discusses the interplay between addiction and neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and OCD. This section emphasizes the impact of neurotransmitter systems and intracellular pathways on the development and persistence of these disorders. The final section introduces cutting-edge methodologies reshaping addiction research, including multi-OMICS approaches and the implications of CRISPR-Cas9 technology. By integrating these diverse topics, this book offers vital insights for clinicians and researchers alike. This essential resource is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the complex nature of addiction and explore novel therapeutic strategies.

  • AI and Food Systems

    Transforming Production, Safety, Sustainability and Consumer Experience
    • 1st Edition
    • Diana Bogueva
    • English
    AI in Food Systems: Transforming Production, Safety, Sustainability and Consumer Experience explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in all aspects of food systems, analyzing its impact on food production, safety, quality, sustainability, and consumer behavior. It examines how AI-driven technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, and predictive analytics are revolutionizing agriculture, food processing, personalized nutrition, and supply chain management. As AI-driven innovations rapidly reshape the food industry, there is an urgent need for a resource that critically examines both opportunities and challenges, including ethical concerns, regulatory frameworks, and public perception. Rather than taking a topic-specific approach into aspects of AI in agriculture or food technology, this book takes a holistic approach, integrating insights from multiple disciplines to address the broader implications of AI on global food security, sustainability, and nutrition. By bridging gaps in current knowledge, AI and Food Systems: Transforming Production, Safety, Sustainability and Consumer Experience serves as a vital reference for academics, industry professionals, policymakers, and consumers, ensuring that AI’s role in food systems is both well-understood and responsibly harnessed for a more efficient, transparent, and equitable food future.

  • Biosensors and Smart Packaging for Food Products

    A Sustainable Development Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Gargi Ghoshal + 1 more
    • English
    Biosensors and Smart Packaging for Food Products: A Sustainable Development Approach addresses the emerging field of intelligent food packaging systems which monitor and maintain food quality and safety throughout the supply chain. This book meets the growing research demand for sustainable, biodegradable, and food-grade sensor technologies that provide real-time freshness and spoilage indicators, helping reduce food waste and enhance consumer confidence. The book’s comprehensive chapters cover fundamental principles, recent innovations, and practical applications of active and intelligent packaging systems, including biosensors, RFID technologies, freshness indicators, and wireless sensor integration. Contributors from leading global institutions discuss challenges in commercialization, regulatory frameworks, and case studies on diverse food products such as seafood, meat, and plant-based foods, providing a holistic view of this interdisciplinary field. Biosensors and Smart Packaging for Food Products: A Sustainable Development Approach benefits its readers by delivering critical insights into the design, fabrication, and implementation of smart packaging solutions. It serves as an essential resource for advancing sustainable food packaging technologies that improve food safety, quality assurance, and environmental impact, supporting innovation in academia and the food industry.

  • Nanocarrier-Based Immunotherapy

    Emerging Frontiers in Cancer
    • 1st Edition
    • Bhupendra G. Prajapati + 1 more
    • English
    Nanocarrier-Based Immunotherapy: Emerging Frontiers in Cancer explores innovative nanotechnology approaches to enhance cancer immunotherapy. This comprehensive volume addresses the design, mechanisms, and clinical potential of nanocarriers such as polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes, dendrimers, exosomes, and inorganic nanomaterials in modulating immune responses against tumors. The book provides in-depth coverage of foundational principles, recent advancements, and translational strategies. It discusses how nanocarriers improve targeted delivery, overcome tumor immune evasion, and enable combination therapies. Chapters highlight cutting-edge topics like AI integration, safety profiles, and regulatory considerations, offering a multidisciplinary perspective. Designed for an academic audience, this resource facilitates understanding of nanomedicine’s role in cancer treatment. It equips researchers, clinicians, and students with scientific insights, novel strategies, and practical solutions to accelerate the development of next-generation immunotherapies.

  • Advances in Medical Simulation

    Techniques, Applications and Innovations
    • 1st Edition
    • Noor Zaman Jhanjhi + 2 more
    • English
    Advances in Medical Simulation: Techniques, Applications, and Innovations explores cutting-edge developments in medical simulation, focusing on its transformative role in medical education, training, and patient care. The book examines various simulation techniques, including virtual and augmented reality, high-fidelity mannequins, and task trainers, showcasing their applications in surgical training, clinical diagnostics, and emergency response. It provides an in-depth discussion of the challenges and future directions in medical simulation, highlighting innovations such as robotics and artificial intelligence. By addressing gaps in existing literature, this book offers a comprehensive understanding of how advanced simulation techniques can enhance healthcare professionals' skills and competencies. For the academic audience, this book serves as a vital resource that bridges research and practical applications in clinical settings. It identifies trends and opportunities for future innovation, ultimately aiming to reduce medical errors and improve patient safety through effective simulation-based practices.

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