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Books in Life sciences

  • Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS)

    • 1st Edition
    • Michael W. Bebbington + 1 more
    • English
    Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) is a novel and comprehensive reference to understanding the pathophysiology of this condition, along with the latest diagnostic techniques and criteria for accurate identification, its treatment and management, and strategies for effective management and care. Beyond medical aspects, the book addresses the emotional and practical aspects of TTTS, offering guidance on patient/family support and coping strategies. It includes the latest guidelines and evidence-based practices for TTTS, helping clinicians stay current with advancements in the field and ensuring they adhere to the best standards of care.In addition, the book offers real-world case studies and practical guidance to enable clinicians to effectively apply their knowledge in clinical settings, enhancing their ability to diagnose and manage TTTS cases. Written by various experts in the field, this multidisciplinary perspective fosters collaboration and enables anyone involved in this field to make informed decisions in complex TTTS cases.

  • Whey

    Composition, Processing, Applications, Health Benefits and Waste Utilization
    • 1st Edition
    • Bhavbhuti M. Mehta + 1 more
    • English
    Whey is a highly nutritive dairy component as well as a major focus of research, both as a functional dairy ingredient as well as a dairy by-product. Whey: Composition, Processing, Applications, Health Benefits and Waste Utilization covers this key concept in dairy science, beginning with the basics of its chemistry and composition and moving into more advanced aspects and applications. The nutritive, bioactive, and functional properties of whey will be covered, as well as its uses in the texture and stability of dairy foods. Finally, whey will be covered as a by-product of foods such as cheese and yogurt where it is overproduced, as well as methods for responsible conversion into valuable products to minimize environmental impact. Written with a student and early-career audience in mind, this work offers a one-stop-shop to all aspects of a key dairy component with exciting potential for future research. This book will particularly benefit graduate and post graduate students, as well as post docs and early career researchers in dairy science, food science, and nutrition. Experienced scientists will also find this book useful as a starting point for new research projects.

  • Genetic Breeding and Aquaculture of Shellfish

    • 1st Edition
    • Shi Wang + 1 more
    • English
    Genetic Breeding and Aquaculture of Shellfish covers the global status, research advancements, and future trends in shellfish genetic breeding. Shellfish represent a major role in global food security, and the proportion of bivalve cultivation in global blue food production is expected to triple by 2050. Moreover, filter-feeding shellfish possess carbon sequestration capabilities, suggesting that the expansion of shellfish aquaculture not only promises enhanced yields but also aligns with the ambitions of achieving carbon neutrality. This book therefore represents a timely addition to a rapidly expanding field that serves global food security, sustainability, and marine conservation aims. Addressing the challenges and solutions related to shellfish genetic breeding and aquaculture, this book is structured into two main sections: 1) genetic breeding, which introduces major breeding technologies, recent advancements, and practical examples, and 2) aquaculture, which focuses on how major cultivated species can achieve efficient and healthy industrialized cultivation. To improve the accessibility of this book to broad audiences, early chapters summarize the basic biology and ecology of shellfish before delving into the theory and research of genetic breeding practices. Latter chapters apply theory to practice, offering practical guidance on mature and novel cultivation models and technical directions for stakeholders and technicians working in shellfish cultivation industries. Genetic Breeding and Aquaculture of Shellfish bridges scientific innovation with practical application to navigate the progress of shellfish aquaculture in the 21st century and contribute to the sustainable development of global aquaculture. It is an essential resource for students, academic researchers, industry scientists, and aquaculture technicians spanning shellfish research and aquaculture sectors.

  • The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

    From Basic Methods to Clinical Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • Mario Cannataro
    • English
    The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: From Basic Methods to Clinical Practice delucidates the profound technological advancements revolutionizing the medical and healthcare realms, catalyzed by the advent of generative AI and the maturation of Deep Learning. This comprehensive guide not only explores cutting-edge technologies such as transformers and large language models for newcomers but also demystifies advanced applications like sequential decoding techniques and segmentation algorithms, rarely explored in other literature. Organized into six insightful sections, coverage includes the foundational concepts and terminologies of AI in medicine, explores the realms of deep learning and generative AI, provides AI's role in biomedical research, examines its integration into clinical practices, scrutinizes its applications in public health, and prognosticates the challenges and future prospects of AI in medicine. An indispensable resource for healthcare professionals, scientists, researchers, students, and enthusiasts seeking to deepen their understanding of this rapidly evolving field.

  • Neonatal Surgery

    Techniques, Evidence and Outcomes
    • 1st Edition
    • David J Hackam
    • English
    Neonatal Surgery: Techniques, Evidence, and Outcomes addresses the increasing need for specialized surgical care in neonates, recognizing that neonatal surgery requires unique considerations compared to other surgical populations. This definitive textbook, written by leaders in the field, provides a comprehensive guide to performing neonatal surgery, focusing on practical aspects and optimal outcomes. It covers critical questions regarding the timing, postoperative management, and surgical techniques necessary for the best results. As the first textbook devoted entirely to neonatal surgery, it fills a vital gap in medical literature, offering essential insights for clinicians and researchers alike. The book opens with a focus on the general care of the neonatal surgical patient, covering anatomy and physiological considerations, preoperative workup, anesthesia, pain management, and nursing considerations. It also includes chapters on family experiences, surgical transport, nutrition, pharmacy, vascular access, and radiographic considerations. Subsequent sections delve into specialized areas such as head and neck surgery, thoracic surgery, abdominal surgery, urologic surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and congenital heart surgery. The book concludes with discussion on the future of neonatal surgery and special considerations for surgery on neonates in low to middle income countries. Each section provides detailed, evidence-based guidelines and techniques for managing specific conditions, ensuring comprehensive coverage of neonatal surgical care. Neonatal Surgery: Techniques, Evidence, and Outcomes is an invaluable resource for both clinical learners and practicing surgeons. It serves as a critical how-to guide for students and residents, while offering practicing surgeons an authoritative reference for optimal surgical care, including evidence-based management strategies. Researchers will find the book indispensable for understanding the metabolic and physiological responses to neonatal surgery, adding translational relevance to their studies. This textbook is essential for anyone involved in the surgical care of neonates, providing the knowledge and expertise needed to achieve the best possible outcomes.

  • Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Design

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 152
    • English
    Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Design provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape and future directions in the identification and exploitation of molecular targets for the development of new therapeutics. This volume brings together leading experts to discuss the fundamental principles of target discovery, validation, and the strategies used to design molecules that modulate biological pathways in disease.Topics covered include the structural and functional characterization of targets, the use of computational and high-throughput screening methods, advances in drug design and development, and emerging technologies such as gene editing and biologics. The book also explores challenges and opportunities in translating basic research findings into clinical applications, with case studies highlighting successful examples from oncology, infectious diseases, neurological disorders, and more.

  • Molecular Insights into Proteinopathies

    Increased Scope from Neurodegeneration to other Pathologies of the Brain
    • 1st Edition
    • Eva Žerovnik + 1 more
    • English
    Molecular Insights into Proteinopathies: Increased Scope from Neurodegeneration to other Pathologies of the Brain investigates the molecular events that lead to various diseases. The book is divided into four parts, the first of which delves into protein aggregation across a range of diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, neuropsychiatric disease. It then moves on to discuss signaling pathways and biomarkers of disease, including oxidative stress, mitochondrial decline, and dysregulated molecular pathways. The third part explores small molecules as modulators of key processes in the pathogenesis of proteinopathies, including antioxidants, polyphenol compounds, metal chelators, and repurposed drugs that modulate proteinopathies. The final section considers biophysical methods, molecular dynamics and machine learning approaches in the study of these aspects. This book provides a detailed overview of protein dysfunction and its implications for health and disease, aiding understanding of protein condensates and aggregates, protein misfolding, co-chaperoning and toxicity of pre-amyloid aggregates. By understanding the fundamental properties underlying these, the book paves the way for investigating how proteinopathies could be treated. This book is an ideal reference for researchers working across cell biology, molecular biology, neuroscience and related fields.

  • Human Microbiota for Skincare

    Sustainable, Innovative, and Personalized Skincare with Skin Microbiota
    • 1st Edition
    • Nar Singh Chauhan + 2 more
    • English
    Human Microbiota for Skincare: Sustainable, Innovative, and Personalized Skin Care with Skin Microbiota covers the crucial role of skin microbiota in maintaining skin health. This groundbreaking book explores the latest trends, innovations, and emerging research in microbiota-based skincare, positioning readers at the forefront of skincare advancements. Extensive knowledge of skin microbiota has resulted in personalized skincare products like Probiotic and Prebiotic Skincare, Microbial-Based Cleansers, and Postbiotic Formulations. This volume presents a global overview of current and future research, providing a comprehensive understanding of the skin microbiome and its potential applications in skincare. The book offers detailed insights into the interplay between the skin microbiome and human health. The chapters cover essential topics such as Personalized Skincare, Macroecological Dynamics of Skin Microbiota, Host-Microbe Interplay during Skin Diseases and Aging, Microbiome-Based Skin Care Formulations, and Ethical Regulations of Skin Therapies. This book consolidates datasets and real-life case studies, offering practical advice on incorporating microbiota-based products into daily routines and exploring future trends in microbiota-based skincare. Whether you are a scientist, researcher, or clinician, this book is an essential resource. It provides authoritative advice from experts in microbiology, dermatology, and biochemistry, facilitating multidisciplinary research and enhancing your ability to treat patients. Gain a thorough understanding of the current state of knowledge in the field and stay informed about the latest developments in skincare.

  • Cardiorespiratory Aspects of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

    New Perspectives and Controversies
    • 1st Edition
    • David J. Birnkrant
    • English
    Cardiorespiratory Aspects of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A New Approach for Clinicians, Researchers and Regulators is designed to address key challenges in the field through a cardiorespiratory perspective on clinical care, drug development, and regulatory approval of new drugs. The aim is to review the current status, including achievements and limitations, and to make recommendations for advancing the field. This unique focus contrasts with existing literature, which often lists standards of care without addressing the practical challenges of clinical care, the need for better drugs through improved study methodologies, or the issues in current regulatory pathways. The book's cardiorespiratory focus on DMD, its approach to subtopics, critiques of methodology and regulatory pathways, and ideas for improvement are all novel. This perspective is designed to provide important and interesting information to a variety of stakeholders, including clinicians, researchers, and regulators. Clinicians will find not only standards of care but also strategies to overcome the challenges they face in enacting those standards. Researchers will gain insights into the crucial importance of cardiorespiratory outcome measures in studies of new DMD drugs, an area that is currently under-studied. Regulators will benefit from an examination of potential flaws in the current regulatory approval process, which can result in the approval of drugs that may be marginally effective or ineffective. The book will link critical reviews to proposals for better study methodologies and improvements in the regulatory process. This comprehensive approach aims to enhance patient survival by focusing on the key determinants of cardiorespiratory health in DMD.

  • Vertical Farming

    The Future of Agriculture
    • 1st Edition
    • Latief Ahmad + 2 more
    • English
    Vertical Farming: The Future of Agriculture covers innovative techniques like hydroponics and automation to lay out the fundamentals of vertical farming which marks a shift away from traditional farming methos. Vertical Farming is not just a theoretical exploration; it provides practical insights and actionable strategies that can be implemented to transform urban agriculture, making it more resilient and sustainable. It instructs on how vertical farming practices can meet the demands of an ever-growing urban population while mitigating the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture. This book tackles the concept and historical roots of vertical farming. It provides actionable, real-world strategies and insights to highlight the advantages of this innovative form of farming within populated urban areas experiencing food insecurity. Essential topics such as space optimization, reduced resource usage, consistent crop yield, and energy efficiency are covered in depth. The first few chapters introduce the foundational concepts and historical context of vertical farming. Following this, the book describes the technical equipment used in vertical farming systems and various hydroponic methods. Lastly, it covers practical applications, including crop selection, nursery raising, planting, care, management, and marketing. Vertical Farming is an essential resource for upper-level undergraduate students in agriculture, environmental science, urban planning, and related disciplines. It is also invaluable for researchers and professionals in sustainable agriculture, urban farming, environmental consulting, and food security. This edition contains data sets, an image bank, comprehensive case studies and worked examples as additional resources for students and instructors.

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