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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Sparse-Dirac Super-Resolution (S-Dirac SR) for High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Techniques

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 240
    • English
    Sparse-Dirac Super-Resolution (S-Dirac SR) for High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Techniques, Volume 240 in the Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics series, continues the tradition of this long-standing publication in presenting authoritative reviews and advances in imaging science and electron physics. The series merges two influential serials—Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy—and covers topics spanning electron device physics, particle optics, microlithography, image science, digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, and electron microscopy.This volume focuses on the development and applications of the Sparse-Dirac super-resolution (S-Dirac SR) method for high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Chapters present the historical context and motivations behind the method, followed by discussions of its physical principles, mathematical framework, and algorithmic implementation. Additional sections compare the S-Dirac approach with other state-of-the-art techniques and explore its practical applications in high-resolution electron microscopy. The volume concludes with perspectives on future developments and potential directions in super-resolution imaging methods.
  • Big Data Mining and Machine Learning in Geoscience

    • 1st Edition
    • Yongzhang Zhou + 4 more
    • English
    Big Data Mining and Machine Learning in Geoscience offers a comprehensive overview of techniques and applications of data science in the geosciences. Sections cover essential, foundational concepts in data cleaning and preprocessing, thus ensuring the quality and reliability of geoscientific data. Next, the book explores dimensionality reduction methods designed to simplify high-dimensional data without losing critical information. The text covers classification and prediction techniques that enable the identification of patterns and forecasting of geological phenomena, and graphical data processing and handling of infinite stream data and time series are highlighted, along with their importance in real-time monitoring and dynamic systems analysis.In addition, the book explores advanced machine learning and deep learning methods, showcasing their transformative impact on geoscientific research. It also introduces knowledge graphs and large language models as emerging tools that enhance data integration, interpretation, and discovery. AI-driven geology is presented as a forward-looking approach that leverages artificial intelligence to revolutionize traditional geological practices, offering improved accuracy and insight. Throughout, practical examples and case studies illustrate how these technologies can be applied to solve complex problems in geoscience.
  • Organometallic Chemistry of Pyrazoles and Pyrazol-1-yl Chelates

    • 1st Edition
    • Alexander Sadimenko
    • English
    Organometallic Chemistry of Pyrazoles and Pyrazol-1-yl Chelates offers in-depth information on the synthesis, coordination modes, and reactivity of pyrazoles and pyrazol-1-yl chelating compounds, as well as their organometallic complexes and various derivatives including chelating ligands, oligomers, and macrocycles. The significance of these compounds in modern materials chemistry, encompassing optical materials, catalysts, fuels, and other applications, is carefully highlighted. With diverse material sourced from approximately 3000 references, this publication aims to provide a unified and comprehensive database, ensuring its relevance until significant shifts in research trends necessitate a new edition.The book facilitates easy and prompt access to information sources related to the discussed topics. It provides access to modern synthetic methods, potential coordination situations, reactivity trends of coordinated heteroaromatic ligands, and approaches for constructing advanced materials. By utilizing this book in conjunction with the accompanying database, researchers can effectively evaluate the year-to-year trends in the development of organometallic chemistry in heterocycles.
  • Advanced Magnetic Nanomaterials for Wastewater Remediation and Green Hydrogen Energy Generation

    Synthesis, Properties and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Rohit Jasrotia + 1 more
    • English
    Advanced Magnetic Nanomaterials for Wastewater Remediation and Green Hydrogen Energy Generation presents the latest developments in this important field. The book provides an overview of cutting-edge research which addresses the latest scenarios, key developments, as well as future aspects and challenges and opportunities.This book will be valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, as well as materials scientists and engineers, and other professionals working in, the area of advanced magnetic nanomaterials for wastewater remediation and green hydrogen energy applications.
  • Risk Management for Renewable Energy Projects

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohamed El-Reedy
    • English
    Risk Management for Renewable Energy Projects delves into the unique risks involved in managing clean energy projects. The book begins with an introduction to risk management, clean energy, and renewable energy projects, setting the foundation for understanding subsequent chapters. It then covers topics such as project economic risk assessment, project management risk, engineering studies' risks, contracts and procurement risks, cost estimation and schedule planning, and project environment risks. It includes a dedicated chapter on case studies that explore risk management strategies in various renewable energy sources, including solar photovoltaic projects, hydropower, and offshore and onshore wind turbine projects.These case studies provide readers with valuable insights and lessons learned from successful projects. Professionals in renewable energy contracting, offshore and onshore contracting, engineering firms, researchers and regulatory and governance professionals in the energy industry will find this book particularly useful.
  • Proteomics Driven Bioremediation

    Strategies for Sustainable Environment
    • 1st Edition
    • Burhan Hamid + 2 more
    • English
    Proteomics Driven Bioremediation: Strategies for Sustainable Environment explores the innovative use of microbial proteomics to address environmental health and agricultural sustainability. This comprehensive volume provides detailed insights into how proteomic techniques can be applied to remediate various environmental pollutants, offering eco-friendly solutions for managing contaminated sites. The book covers a wide range of topics, including the role of proteomics in studying the microbiome of polluted environments, recent developments in the bioremediation of pesticides and petroleum products, and the application of proteomics in managing heavy metals, dyes, and pharmaceutical wastes. It also examines integrative omics approaches, combining proteomics with metabolomics and genomics, to enhance bioremediation strategies. With a strong focus on practical implementation, the book highlights recent research data, updated figures, and case studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of proteomic tools in decontaminating polluted sites. It addresses the educational needs of undergraduate and postgraduate students, research scholars, teachers, and scientists working in the fields of omics, microbiology, biotechnology, bioengineering, environmental sciences, and pollution studies. This book is an essential resource for environmentalists, microbiologists, biotechnologists, agriculturists, and bioengineers. It provides valuable information on the eco-friendly management of environmental pollutants through emerging microbial proteomic strategies, making it a crucial reference for those involved in environmental microbiology, bioremediation, molecular biology, and sustainability.
  • Animal and Agricultural Waste Biomass and their derived Biocomposites

    • 1st Edition
    • Sathish Kumar Palaniappan + 4 more
    • English
    Animal and Agricultural Biomass and their derived Biocomposites comprehensively explores the experimental, analytical, and practical aspects of creating biocomposites from animal and agricultural waste biomass. The book investigates waste valorization strategies, biomass conversion procedures, and the role of these biocomposites in fostering a circular economy. It aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the characteristics, uses, and environmental benefits of biocomposites derived from renewable resources, specifically agricultural and animal waste. In addition, it addresses the substitution of petroleum-derived products with eco-friendly alternatives, emphasizing novel waste conversion techniques, biodegradability, and lifecycle analyses to assess environmental impacts.It is the first publication to cover this concept extensively, offering updates on finite element analysis of polymers and their composite materials. Contributions from global experts enrich the content, making it invaluable for academics, researchers, engineers, and students.
  • Digital Transformation and Equitable Global Health

    A Future-Ready Perspective
    • 1st Edition
    • Arletty Pinel + 2 more
    • English
    Digital Transformation and Equitable Global Health: A Future-Ready Perspective presents a collective body of knowledge and global experiences that demonstrate current status and future trends in the use of exponential technologies and their potential for poverty reduction, improving health outcomes, strengthening health systems, and transforming traditional development aid structures. The book uses a translational innovation perspective to guide the reader—regardless of their area of expertise—on the rationale behind the co-creation of human-centered, affordable, and sustainable digital solutions.It addresses the interest of professionals from multiple areas (e.g., technology, health, social development, global financing), and it is a valuable resource for professionals, social scientists, practitioners, researchers, instructors, and undergraduate and graduate students interested in understanding the challenges and complexities of global public health and the applied uses of health technologies for equitable access to primary health care and universal health coverage.
  • Cellulose Technologies

    Innovations and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Kalim Deshmukh + 2 more
    • English
    Cellulose Technologies: Innovations and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in this field. The book covers the synthesis, properties, and diverse applications of cellulose and its derivatives while also examining synthesis techniques, structural aspects, and various properties, including electronic, optical, magnetic, mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties. Additionally, exfoliation and functionalization methods, along with microscopic and spectroscopic characterizations of cellulose are also discussed. Applications of cellulose in a wide range of fields such as 3D printing, electronics, photonics, biosensors, energy storage, water treatment, EMI shielding, and biomedical applications are addressed in detail.The diverse array of topics covered make this book a valuable reference resource for all individuals engaged in the cellulose domain, particularly for the development of new innovations and advanced applications.
  • AI-Driven Optimization and Automation of Integrated Circuit Design

    • 1st Edition
    • Neha Singh + 2 more
    • English
    AI-Driven Optimization and Automation of Integrated Circuit Design discusses the latest AI-based methods, algorithms, architectures, and frameworks for digital, analog, and mixed-signal VLSI circuit design, verification and testability, physical design and related areas. The book considers the issues with traditional circuit design and explains how machine learning techniques can optimize and automate the process. It goes on to explain how AI-driven design can impact logic synthesis, circuit placement and routing, and behavioral simulation. Final sections include cases studies and a look at future developments for implementations of VLSI design, IC design, and hardware realization using AI tools and techniques.Artificia... Intelligence (AI) offers a solution to the bottleneck issues in the design of integrated circuits (IC) by optimizing and automating tasks in the design and fabrication process. As the world focuses on the development of skilled manpower and automation tools for chip design, verification, testing and fabrication, AI can be utilized to optimize and automate various steps in design cycle, saving time, reducing errors, and managing power consumption.