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Academic Press

  • Diagnosis and Analysis of Glaucoma using AI and ML for Medical Imaging

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Sufian Badar
    • English
    Diagnosis and Analysis of Glaucoma using AI and ML for Medical Imaging offers a comprehensive overview of glaucoma—a progressive, often symptomless eye disease that is especially challenging in developing regions. The book underscores the critical importance of early detection and details how artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming diagnosis and care. Readers will find in-depth discussions about the underlying causes, common symptoms, and the hurdles faced in identifying glaucoma. By weaving together clinical insights and technological advancements, the book demonstrates how new tools can slow disease progression and improve patient outcomes in diverse healthcare environments.In addition to foundational medical knowledge, the publication features practical case studies and highlights accessible AI solutions for healthcare workers, NGOs, students, and researchers tackling diagnostic gaps in resource-limited settings. Its clear, curriculum-aligned content makes it relevant for professionals, students, and policymakers.

  • Microbial Stress Biology

    • 1st Edition
    • Samiksha Joshi + 4 more
    • English
    Microbial Stress Biology offers a comprehensive understanding of the adaptation strategies of microbes at the biochemical and molecular level in response to stressful conditions and details the molecular mechanisms that enable microbial organisms to survive and persist under these adverse circumstances. The book discusses a wide array of topics related to microbial adaptation, covering fundamental biological responses to stress, microbial adaptations at cellular, genomic, and proteomic levels, as well as specific adaptations and regulations to various environmental stress factors such as pH fluctuations, chemicals, and extreme thermal conditions. The book also highlights the application of omics technology and predictive modeling in understanding microbial stress biology for various fields including biotechnology, medicine, bioremediation, and industrial processes. Microbial Stress Biology is an informative resource for those in microbiology, molecular biology, biotechnology, and other related fields to better understand how microbes are able to sense and respond to distinct stressors at both the molecular and cellular levels.

  • Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting for Quantitative MRI

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 14
    • Dan Ma + 2 more
    • English
    MR Fingerprinting is emerging as a clinically feasible and versatile tool for quantitative MR imaging. Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting for Quantitative MRI focuses on all aspects of MR Fingerprinting techniques and applications. Presenting a detailed and clear description of the technology, implementation, clinical translation issues and applications, it emphasizes different perspectives of MR signals and their utilization, with the goal of inspiring readers to explore new MR Fingerprinting designs. The book starts each section with a discussion on rethinking the MR acquisition and the opportunities provided by, for example, different MR contrast mechanisms, signal modeling, post-processing and clinical applications.Magneti... Resonance Fingerprinting for Quantitative MRI is a complete reference for magnetic resonance imaging researchers and radiologists.

  • Unlocking the Secrets of Extracellular Vesicles and Exosomes

    A Journey into the Cutting-Edge Frontier of Cellular Communication
    • 1st Edition
    • Chandrashekhar Singh + 4 more
    • English
    Unlocking the secrets of extracellular vesicles and exosomes: A journey into the cutting-edge frontier of cellular communication provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances and research on extracellular vesicles (EVs) and exosomes. The book begins with a historical introduction to the field and how this has evolved since EVs were first observed, before exploring their cellular mechanisms and approaches to study their isolation, characterization, and function. It then delves into exosomes in health and disease, considering their role across cancer, regenerative medicine, neurological disorders, and metabolic disorders, highlighting their potential as biomarkers for disease diagnosis. The book moves on to discuss cutting-edge technology for the engineering of EVs and exosomes, considering how the integration of AI, machine learning, and nanotechnology can be utilized to expand the therapeutic capabilities of EV and exosome-based applications. It then closes with chapters covering novel applications in nutraceutical and cosmetic production, and a look towards the future potential of EVs and exosomes. Unlocking the secrets of extracellular vesicles and exosomes offer a thorough exploration of EV and exosome research, covering various dimensions from basic science to clinical applications and future perspectives. It is an ideal guide for researchers working across a diverse range of disciplines, including cell biology, molecular biology, biotechnology, therapeutics, and biomedicine.

  • Modern Energy Storage

    The Key to Energy System Transformation
    • 1st Edition
    • Huaiguang Jiang
    • English
    Modern Energy Storage: The Key to Energy System Transformation is a unique reference designed to give students and researchers the most advanced information on technologies in energy storage systems.Energy storage is a complex system, often containing several energy storage techniques to complement each other. This reference covers those techniques by looking at li-ion battery-based energy storage systems and all indispensable technologies in different scenarios or real applications including Compressed Air Storage, Power to gas systems, Pumped Thermal, Liquid Air Storage, Thermochemical storage, and more.Compiled by global experts and considering latest advances related to full recyclable process, second use, pollution reduction, and low-carbon industry & economy, which will boost the real applications of the energy storage systems. By addressing the current challenges of energy storage technologies and potential solutions, this comprehensive text uses algorithms, methods, and programs as a technical-encycloped... for energy-storage-relat... areas such as Electric vehicles, Intelligent Transportation, Environment, and smart cities.Designed to inform, advise, and create discussion about the energy transition, climate, low carbon power and economy, the contributors provide abundant and valuable materials and references for the students, researchers, engineers, professors in in energy, engineering and environmental areas.

  • Two Sides of Nanovaccines and Nanomedicines in Cancer Treatments

    • 1st Edition
    • Tuan Anh Nguyen + 2 more
    • English
    Two Sides of Nanovaccines and Nanomedicines in Cancer Treatments provides a balanced exploration of the dual roles of nanotechnologies in oncology. Structured in four parts, the book begins with foundational knowledge of nanovaccines and nanomedicines, detailing their applications in cancer care and highlighting their precision in targeting cancer cells while reducing systemic toxicity. Importantly, the book addresses potential drawbacks, discussing side effects and safety concerns associated with these innovations. The final section emphasizes ethical, regulatory, and safety challenges, underscoring the need for careful oversight as nanotechnologies advance. For the academic audience, this book serves as a vital resource, offering insights that equip researchers and healthcare professionals to make informed decisions regarding clinical applications. Its focus on both the benefits and risks, alongside forward-looking perspectives, ensures that readers are well-prepared for future developments in the field of nanomedicine and cancer therapy.

  • 2D and 3D Cellular Screening Models and AI Guided Analysis

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 204
    • English
    2D and 3D Cellular Screening Models and AI Guided Analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in cellular screening models, with a particular focus on both 2D and 3D systems. It explores the development, application, and comparative benefits of 2D monolayer cultures and 3D organoids, spheroids, and tissue-engineered constructs for biomedical research and drug discovery.

  • Host-Microbe Co-metabolism System in Health and Disease

    • 1st Edition
    • Xiao Zheng + 1 more
    • English
    Host-Microbe Co-metabolism System in Health and Disease is an easy-to-follow reference of research progress in host-microbiome co-metabolism system (HMMS) and how this frontier could imply a better understanding of health, disease, and the discovery of novel drugs. The book summarizes recent studies that are progressing to complete a panorama of the host-microbiome co-metabolism system (HMMS) in health and disease. It discusses how sophisticated bioanalytical tools, tractable model organisms, and artificial intelligence could be integrated to answer key biological questions related to HMMS in the broader context of human health and drug discovery.

  • High Entropy Materials

    Fundamentals and Potential Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • An-Chou Yeh + 3 more
    • English
    High Entropy Materials: Fundamentals and Potential Applications covers the fundamental science of high entropy materials (HEMs) and advances in the development of various structural and functional HEMs: topics covered include strength and ductility combination; hydrogen embrittlement resistance; shape memory properties; fatigue properties as well as detailed reviews of high-entropy superalloys; refractory high entropy alloys; ferroelectric high entropy oxides; nanocrystal library for catalytic applications; water splitting for hydrogen production; thermoelectric properties; lithium and sodium batteries; high-entropy polymers; high-entropy coatings for elevated temperatures and wear resistance; and AI-based approaches to explore the high entropy materials composition space. The book is written by international experts in the field including the director and principal investigators of the High Entropy Materials Center in Taiwan: the first research center dedicated to the development of HEMs

  • Structural Study of Amyloid-β

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 729
    • English
    Structural Study of Amyloid-β, Volume 729 in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on important topics such as the Extraction of Amyloids from Neurodegenerative Disease Tissues for Structural Analysis, Cryo-EM Structure Determination of Amyloid Fibrils: Methodology, Insights, and Practical Tools, Methods for studying molecular architecture of Ab aggregates in tissues using cryo-ET, Cryo-EM methods to study binding between amyloid fibrils and chemical compounds or ligan, Dynamics studies of side-chains and hydration shells in amyloid-beta fibrils using deuterium and oxygen-17 solid-state NMR, and much more.Additional chapters cover the Technical aspects of pressure jump NMR applied to the study of Abeta and protein oligomerization, Characterizations of the beta-amyloid-membran... interaction intermediates, Time-resolved solid-state NMR studies of oligomer formation, Methods for characterizing the individual filament structures of amyloid peptide assemblies using atomic force microscopy, Single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging on heterogeneous amyloid beta aggregation, Two-dimensional FT-IR methods on amyloid aggregation and folding pathways, and much more.

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