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Elsevier

Elsevier

  • Rare Earths

    Science, Technology, Production, Use, and Recycling
    • 2nd Edition
    • Jacques Lucas + 4 more
    • English
    Rare Earths: Science, Technology, Production, Use, and Recycling, Second Edition explores and examines the extraction and critical uses of the REE in the 21st Century as determined by their occurrence, chemistry, physics, and atomic structure. High-technology and environmental applications of the rare-earth elements (REE) have grown dramatically in diversity and importance over the past five decades. This book provides a scientific understanding of rare earth properties and uses, present and future. It also points the way to efficient recycle of the rare earths in end-of-use products and efficient use of rare earths in new products. This new edition examines the geology, mineralogy, discovery, ore, concentration, mining, mineral processing, rare earth extraction and production of pure rare earth metals and compounds (e.g., rare earth oxides, chlorides), atomic structures, properties, applications including military, economics, and future. High-end environmental applications of the earth elements have grown dramatically in diversity over the past decade, for example the scientific understanding of the way to efficiently recycle rare earths in end-of-use products and efficient use of rare earths in new products such as lasers. Scientists and students will appreciate the book’s approach to the availability, structure, and properties of rare earths, and how they have led to a myriad of critical uses, present and future. Experts will also get an integrated picture of production and use (present and future) of rare earths and the science behind this picture. The book will be directed to senior undergraduate science and engineering students and postgraduate students in chemistry, chemical engineering, physics, materials science and engineering, and optical engineering. Also, employees in the rare earth and associated industries, or government and industrial libraries. This book will continue prove valuable as a resource to obtain a clear picture of production and use of rare earths in the 21st Century, and the science behind this picture.

  • Central Nervous System Viral Infections

    • 1st Edition
    • Karen L. Roos + 1 more
    • English
    Central nervous system viral infections pose one of the greatest threats to humanity, as evidenced by recent history with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID 19), HIV, and others. Understanding their effects, therapeutics, and prevention are a top priority for all. "Central Nervous System Viral Infections" reviews the mechanisms of viral infections, current viruses of interest, diagnosis, course, and therapeutics, as well as prevention. Post infection syndromes and complications are also reviewed. Coverage includes Covid, HIV, Zika, EBOLA, Marburg, Herpes, Measles, Mumps, Polio, and more.

  • Urban Freight Transportation Management and Planning

    Practice and Theory
    • 1st Edition
    • José Holguín-Veras + 4 more
    • English
    Urban Freight Transportation Management and Planning: Practice and Theory provides the reader with a solid understanding of the role of urban freight activity on metropolitan economies, the externalities produced by freight activity, and effective public sector initiatives to mitigate or eliminate altogether negative externalities. This book addresses key topics related to urban freight and solutions for key challenges from a practitioner perspective.The authors systematically and pedagogically provide key and easy-to-digest information on a range of topics, including local economies and the role of supply chains and freight activity; technical procedures to estimate freight generation and freight trip generation; technical details about the wide range of initiatives that could address freight issues; and effective urban freight management and planning process (including both transportation and land-use). They also discuss simplified techniques to model and understand freight activity to support decision-making, and they incorporate key elements of sustainability and technology in different sections to provide an up-to-date view on how these relevant topics affect and are affected by urban freight.This book is a valuable resource for practitioners as well as researchers and graduate students interested in gaining a thorough understanding of the realities of urban freight systems, supply chains, and urban freight management, policy, and planning.

  • Federated Learning for the Metaverse

    Applications in Virtual Environments
    • 1st Edition
    • Noor Zaman Jhanjhi + 3 more
    • English
    Federated Learning for the Metaverse: Applications in Virtual Environments provides readers with insights into how federated learning, a decentralized machine learning paradigm, can be strategically applied to address critical aspects of the metaverse. The book covers a wide range of topics, including privacy-preserving personalization, security, collaboration, adaptive learning environments, real-time communication, decentralized governance, language understanding, immersive learning experiences, avatar customization, and dynamic scene rendering.

  • Thermosiphon Heat Transport Devices

    Principles of Operation, Modeling, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Arunachala U. Chandavar + 2 more
    • English
    Thermosiphon Heat Transport Devices: Principles of Operation, Modeling, Design and Applications explores the performance, applications, and future potential of the Thermosiphon heat transport device, providing a comprehensive overview of its theoretical background, working principles, various configurations, and practical applications. From discussing passive heat transport systems to analyzing the effect of operational and geometric parameters, the book explores system design, optimization, and the impact of bends and heat transfer fluids on performance. Additionally, it addresses applications, challenges, and limitations of the THTD, catering to a diverse audience interested in sustainable energy technologies and passive heat transport mechanisms.Tailored for practicing engineers, graduate, post-graduate, and doctoral students in cross-disciplinary fields, this book fills an information gap surrounding Thermosiphon technology, offering insights into its theoretical origins, operational features, construction aspects, and analytical methodologies.

  • Hydrogen Subsurface Storage

    Experimental and Simulation Methods
    • 1st Edition
    • Jinkai Wang + 3 more
    • English
    Hydrogen Subsurface Storage: Experimental and Simulation Methods explores the principles, methods, and processes of underground hydrogen storage (UHS) technologies. This book provides an overview of UHS technologies and types of underground storage sites then delves into the details of reaction processes within hydrogen-rock-fluid systems, fluid flow mechanisms in porous rock, and innovative numerical simulation techniques essential for predicting operational efficiency. Readers will find guidance ideal for reservoir engineers, scientists, and students in the field of subsurface gas storage. Sections highlight the complexities of underground hydrogen storage technologies, equipping users to navigate the challenges and advancements in this rapidly evolving field.

  • Introduction to Computational Electrochemistry

    Modelling Methods and Applications in Interfacial Phenomena, Electrocatalysis, and Energy Storage
    • 1st Edition
    • Hyungjun Kim + 2 more
    • English
    Introduction to Computational Electrochemistry: Modelling Methods and Applications in Interfacial Phenomena, Electrocatalysis, and Energy Storage addresses the various methodologies and intricate processes involved in electrochemical energy interconversion. Recent advancements in incorporating both the electronic responses of electrodes and the molecular dynamic responses of electrolytes are highlighted, thus enabling a deeper understanding of the physicochemical processes occurring at electrode-electrolyt... interfaces. The book also introduces applications of modern computational chemistry to various electrochemical systems, including electrocatalytic systems for efficient energy conversion and energy storage systems such as batteries and supercapacitors. Emphasis is placed on state-of-the-art multiscale approaches for the advanced simulation of electrochemical interfaces.By presenting case studies that illustrate underlying mechanisms, explaining experimental observations, and guiding the design of improved systems, the book shows how computational electrochemistry increasingly interplays with experiments in the field of electrochemistry. This book aims to help pave the way for near-future developments that will unravel the atomic details of electrochemical interfaces and foster the growth of non-conventional methodological approaches.

  • Welding in the Digital Age

    Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Automation
    • 1st Edition
    • Murali Mohan Cheepu + 1 more
    • English
    Welding in the Digital Age: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Automation covers the evolution of welding technologies driven by automation, artificial intelligence, and industry 4.0. The book is structured to bridge foundational knowledge with cutting-edge developments, starting with an overview of conventional welding techniques and their fundamentals before discussing the latest advances in robotics, smart processes, smart machines, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and adaptive control systems and their welding applications.Topics such as cobot welding, predictive maintenance, digital twin technology, in-situ monitoring and process corrections, AI-driven defect detection, lifecycle assessment and sustainability forecasting using AI, and the integration of cyber-physical systems in modern welding environments are each discussed, along with case studies that highlight these concepts and techniques being applied in real-world settings.

  • Drilling Rig Design, Construction, and Commissioning

    • 1st Edition
    • William P. Dixon
    • English
    Drilling Rig Design, Construction, and Commissioning imparts foundational knowledge, functioning both as an introductory guide and as a practical reference—ideal for professionals, educators, and students seeking a thorough overview of modern drilling rig engineering.By consolidating widely dispersed industry knowledge, this book offers a unified resource to shape projects across sectors, (e.g., geothermal, oil and gas, and water well drilling). It details a structured project management model outlining phases, objectives, and deliverables critical to successful rig development. Readers are guided through evolving regulatory guidelines with an emphasis on hands-on implementation.A pragmatic approach to defining rig specifications pioneers the “70% solution,” encouraging cost-effective, high-performing designs without unnecessary complexity. In-depth discussions of facility-wide requirements, layout planning, and integrated utility systems enable actionable design and construction decisions. Comprehensive equipment specifications serve as a technical basis for producing rig-specific documentation.Advanc... fit-for-purpose engineering and operational efficiency, the volume addresses contemporary challenges, including energy transition goals. It caters to a broad audience, from industry newcomers to experienced practitioners seeking a clear, rigorous framework and applied insight for enhancing safety protocols, optimizing resource allocation, and driving innovation throughout the lifecycle of drilling rig projects.

  • Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 117
    • English

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