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Elsevier

Elsevier

  • Cosmetic Science and Technology

    Theoretical Principles and Applications
    • 2nd Edition
    • Kazutami Sakamoto + 4 more
    • English
    Cosmetic Science and Technology: Theoretical Principles and Applications, Second Edition covers the fundamental aspects of cosmetic science that are necessary to understand material development, formulation, and the dermatological effects that result from the use of these products.The book fulfils this role by offering a comprehensive view of cosmetic science and technology, including environmental and dermatological concerns. As the cosmetics field quickly applies cutting-edge research to high value commercial products that have a large impact in our lives and on the world's economy, this book is an indispensable source of information that is ideal for experienced researchers and scientists, as well as non-scientists who want to learn more about this topic on an introductory level.The second edition features much greater emphasis on the sustainable development goals which have now become so central to the cosmetics industry and society more generally, linked to critical environmental and safety concerns which are also increasingly central to the field. This book will appeal to chemical engineers, chemists, physical chemists and cosmetic chemists in cosmetics research and development, as well as dermatologists and toxicologists.

  • Space Physics in the Context of Complex Systems Dynamics

    • 1st Edition
    • Georgios Balasis + 2 more
    • English
    Space Physics in the Context of Complex Systems Dynamics explores the intricate interplay between space physics and complex systems science, emphasizing their methodologies and applications. The introduction establishes the significance of understanding space phenomena within the framework of complex systems. It presents a brief overview of machine learning, highlighting its relevance to the analysis of complex data in space physics. The text contrasts systems science with complex systems science, exploring various methodologies, including information theory approaches and causal inference techniques. Chapters illustrate how these methodologies can be utilized to enhance our understanding of complex dynamics in space systems. In its application section, the book addresses practical opportunities such as improving space weather forecasting, elucidating the relationship between magnetic storms and magnetospheric storms, and investigating the drivers behind radiation belt dynamics. Additionally, it discusses the potential for scientific discovery on other planets, showcasing the expansive implications of these methodologies. The conclusion outlines future perspectives, emphasizing the continued integration of information theory and machine learning to advance research in space physics. This book ultimately underscores the value of interdisciplinary approaches in tackling the complex challenges presented by space phenomena, encouraging a deeper exploration of the cosmos through the lens of complex systems. It highlights the necessity of collaborative methodologies to foster innovation and understanding in the rapidly evolving field of space physics.

  • Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring

    The Role of Ground-Based Observations in Space-Weather Science and Operations
    • 1st Edition
    • Mario Bisi + 2 more
    • English
    Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring: The Role of Ground-Based Observations in Space-Weather Science and Operations explores the significance of ground-based observations in advancing space-weather research, focusing on technologies including ground-based systems, ionospheric mapping, and heliospheric modelling. The book highlights how these observations enhance our understanding of space weather phenomena, from solar activity to atmospheric radiation and emphasize the importance of ground-based systems. Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring provides insights to better plan and make decisions based on ground-based data for researchers, students, and professionals in space science and related fields. This essential resource integrates ground-based observations into models of the Sun-Earth system, advancing knowledge and preparedness for space weather challenges.

  • Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Medicine

    General Concepts and Specific Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Marianne Legato J + 1 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Medicine: General Concepts and Specific Applications explores the evolution and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, highlighting both its potential and challenges. The initial discussion outlines past failures in integrating AI into healthcare, followed by a review of FDA-approved AI medical devices and their implications for diagnostics. Subsequent sections examine the transformative impact of large language models, the ethical application of AI in clinical settings, and the role of AI in enhancing patient safety. Various specialties, such as cardiology and pulmonary disease, illustrate AI's capabilities in improving diagnostics and treatment. The discussions extend to diabetes care, dermatology, obstetrics, and radiology, emphasizing the need for ethical considerations and quality assessments to ensure AI aligns with human values and improves patient outcomes across diverse healthcare contexts.

  • Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse

    • 2nd Edition
    • Vivek V. Ranade + 2 more
    • English
    Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse, Second Edition remains an accessible reference to assist you when handling wastewater treatment and recycling. The book features an instructive compilation of methodologies, including advanced physico-chemical methods and biological methods of treatment. It focuses on recent industry practices and preferences, along with newer methodologies for energy generation through waste. Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse, second edition covers advanced processes in industrial wastewater treatment, applications, and feasibility analysis, and explores the process intensification approach as well as implications for industrial applications. Techno-economic feasibility evaluation is addressed, along with a comparison of different approaches illustrated by specific case studies. It introduces you to the subject with specific reference to problems currently being experienced in different industry sectors, including the petroleum industry, the fine chemicals industry, and the specialty chemicals the manufacturing sector.

  • Polymer Upcycling

    From Materials and Processes to Industrial Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Pooria Pasbakhsh + 2 more
    • English
    Polymer Upcycling: From Materials and Processes to Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the promising field of polymer upcycling and highlights innovative ways to manage waste and use resources more effectively. The book is comprehensively organized into six parts, including an introduction to the fundamentals of the field, followed by a thorough discussion on applications from various industries, policy making and future research directions. It also includes discussions on the types of polymer waste, the differences between recycled and upcycled materials, and the sustainability metrics that guide these processes. The chapters examine decommissioning practices in the oil and gas sector, automotive recycling, advancements in packaging, and the upcycling of high-value materials like textiles and electronic waste. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and industry professionals interested to learn practical strategies for implementing effective upcycling solutions.

  • Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation

    Theory, Modeling, and Instrumentation
    • 1st Edition
    • Shuai Jiang + 1 more
    • English
    Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation: Theory, Modeling, and Instrumentation introduces readers to the most essential and cutting-edge advancements in the field of atmospheric aerosol formation. Rapid advancements and growing specialization in the field make it challenging to gain a comprehensive understanding of the field. This book aims to provide a single resource, covering both the recent developments in theory, experimental and atmospheric computational modeling and simulation methodologies.The book builds solid connections between classical theoretical descriptions, molecular simulations and modeling, as well as laboratory techniques related to atmospheric particle formation. Part I outlines the theoretical basis of nucleation (including classical nucleation theory) and reviews the methods used in atmospheric aerosol nucleation research, giving readers a thorough understanding of the phenomena and research approaches. Part II covers cutting-edge theoretical and computational methodologies, introducing potential energy surface sampling and thermodynamic calculations of molecular clusters using quantum chemistry. Part III discusses experimental research methods, expounding the most critical technical progress in laboratory measurement through the principles and measurement analysis results of chemical ionization mass spectrometers and particle spectrometers. Part IV focuses on atmospheric modelling, offering valuable knowledge and insights into nucleation parameterizations, aerosol dynamics, and the broader climate and environment effects of aerosol nucleation.The book concludes by discussing real-world nucleation events across diverse environments, such as pristine Arctic and highly polluted urban settings, to illustrate the variability and complexities of atmospheric nucleation. Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation provides an excellent introductory resource for graduate students and junior researchers in atmospheric chemistry and physics. While the primary focus of this book is on atmospherically relevant molecular clusters and their formation in the gas phase, it will also be of relevance to those exploring physicochemical theories and experimental research methods at the nanoscale such as in (nano)materials science, analytical chemistry involving high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis, and computational chemistry and physics.

  • Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems

    Practical Techniques and Case Studies
    • 1st Edition
    • Mir Sayed Shah Danish
    • English
    Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems: Practical Techniques and Case Studies is a practical, step-by-step guidebook for integrating AI into energy systems, from foundational theories to hands-on implementation strategies. This book begins with the foundational principles and history of AI in Energy Systems, including fundamental methods for data preprocessing. A variety of optimization and control strategies are introduced in detail, including advanced methods (Adam, RMSprop, AdaGrad); next, machine learning techniques, libraries, and implementation strategies are broken down in depth. Modeling methods, evaluation metrics, deployment, and interpretability are addressed, before deep learning neural networks from CNNs to GANs, and finally hardware and software requirements for deploying AI in energy systems, including GPU/TPU usage, distributed training, and data storage solution.Packed with case studies, worked numerical examples, and practical tips for research and implementation in the area, the Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems: Practical Techniques and Case Studies brings the reader quickly up to speed with the practical opportunities of this critical technology in modern energy systems.

  • Advances in Metal Cutting

    Process Development and Innovations
    • 1st Edition
    • Kapil Gupta + 1 more
    • English
    Advances in Metal Cutting: Process Development and Innovations provides a thorough overview of innovations in machine tools, novel lubrication strategies, advanced hybrid technologies, and advances in process modelling, simulation, and optimization for metal cutting. The book starts with discussion of advances in cutting tools and how those advances can enhance performance, with insight into optimization of texturing parameters, including microwave and cryogenic-treated tool-based metal cutting. New tool materials, such as ceramics, cermets, and nano-structured materials are discussed. Various lubrication strategies are outlined including nano-fluids, electrostatic, hybrid-nano, and solid. Hybrid approaches to texturing and coating are also discussed, and the book concludes with coverage of advances in simulation and modeling approaches and how to use artificial intelligence and machine learning in metal cutting.

  • System-Based Solutions for Environmental Health Risk Analyses

    Contaminant Exposure Assessment and Metric Calculation
    • 1st Edition
    • John R. Nuckols
    • English
    System-Based Solutions for Environmental Health Risk Analyses: Contaminant Exposure Assessment and Metric Calculation focuses on the critical aspects of exposure assessment and metric calculation in environmental health risk analyses. With a systematic and interdisciplinary approach, this book provides valuable insights and practical guidance for integrating earth, environmental, and engineering science data into exposure metrics. This book offers a blueprint for standardizing the design and critical review of risk assessment studies, ensuring consistency and reliability in assessing and quantifying risks associated with contaminants. Drawing on real-world applications and the expertise of various disciplines, this resource equips readers with the tools and knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of exposure assessment and metric calculation, ultimately contributing to improved risk management and decision-making in environmental health contexts.

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