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Elsevier

Elsevier

  • The Structural Chemistry of Metal Complexes in the Solid State

    • 1st Edition
    • Paul Raithby + 1 more
    • English
    The Structural Chemistry of Metal Complexes in the Solid State takes the reader through the factors that determine the structure and properties of organometallic coordination compounds through to an understanding of intermolecular interactions in the solid state. The aim is to provide a state-of-the-art view of the methodologies used to determine the structures of organometallic and coordination complexes, including sections on quantum crystallography, advances in database knowledge mining, and the use of synchrotrons and XFELs to determine the crystal structures of materials under non-ambient conditions. Key classes of coordination complexes are discussed, including metal clusters, cages, and metal-organic frameworks, and their structure and bonding are rationalized using crystal engineering and computational techniques. Paul Raithby and Lauren Hatcher link the basic structural chemistry of organometallic and coordination chemistry with the recent experimental and theoretical advances in structural chemistry, based around single-crystal X-ray crystallography, showing how the crystal structures are related to the nature of intramolecular and intermolecular interactions and how the resultant solid-state structures are correlated with physical and chemical properties of the materials. The emphasis is on how the material properties and functions can be linked to applications and devices, such as sensors and optoelectronics, operating under ambient and non-ambient conditions. The book also provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the factors that cause metal complexes to form with specific molecular and crystal structures, and how the crystal structures relate to the range of intermolecular interactions present within the systems. Synthetic and crystal engineering approaches are used to rationalise the structures. There is analysis of the pros and cons of the state-of-the-art methodologies used in structure analysis, and outlines what the limitations of the techniques are. The significance of structural studies under non-ambient conditions is also highlighted along with how these studies are related to the solid-state properties of the materials explained. Details of important classes of molecular complexes are provided, and the nature of the bonding within them explained. The Structural Chemistry of Metal Complexes in the Solid State is written primarily for inorganic and materials chemistry students, from 3rd and 4th year undergraduates and masters students through to graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and academics.

  • Strategic Energy Planning for Districts and Local Municipalities in the Global South

    • 1st Edition
    • Paul A. Adedeji + 3 more
    • English
    Strategic Energy Planning for Districts and Local Municipalities in the Global South provides a comprehensive framework for strategic energy planning and renewable energy integration in the context of districts and local municipalities in developing countries in the Global South. Drawing on the authors’ extensive experience, latest methodologies and best-practice, insights from case studies will be presented, giving context and guidance on crafting a strategic energy plan focusing on moving towards implementation and supporting energy transition. The book begins by providing a broad overview of the state of energy systems in developing countries, future pathways to sustainability, and the role of energy planning. This is followed by in-depth chapters covering energy demand and supply landscape, principles of strategic energy planning, stakeholder engagement strategies, data collection and analysis, electrical energy demand forecasting methodologies, renewable energy resource assessment, energy mix modeling, development of an implementation plan, renewable energy project financing, and energy project evaluation and monitoring. A final chapter brings together case studies from the Global South, drawing on the authors’ work in sub-Saharan Africa as well as from other regions.This is a valuable resource that provides technical know-how and supports successful implementation for energy planners, municipal planning professionals, electrical and mechanical engineers, architects, urban and regional planners, renewable energy practitioners, grid system planners, energy sector personnel, and academics in the energy space.

  • Industrial Metals, Critical Minerals and Transfer Processes: Effects on the Built Environment

    • 1st Edition
    • Robert Ayuso + 5 more
    • English
    Industrial Toxic Metals, Critical Minerals and Transfer Processes Affecting Human Health in the Built Environment provides a comprehensive examination of the environmental and health impacts of toxic metals and critical minerals within various industrial and urban contexts. The book explores contamination originating from smelter sites, detailing the geochemical behavior and isotope compositions of soils near lead battery recycling and copper smelters across multiple global locations. It highlights the pathways through which fine and ultrafine particles, as well as metals, enter the atmosphere and affect human health, supported by case studies from regions including California, Spain, China, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The text also investigates legacy pollution issues associated with abandoned industrial sites, mineral waste, and agricultural soils, emphasizing the persistence and bioaccessibility of contaminants such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and rare earth elements. Detailed geochemical speciation studies and soil contamination assessments underscore the challenges of remediation and the need for sustainable management practices. Health disparities and regulatory considerations are addressed through analyses of pollution impacts on vulnerable communities and discussions on cooperative management strategies.The book underscores the critical intersection of geochemistry, environmental science, and public health, offering insights into how industrial activities influence human well-being and ecosystem integrity. This work serves as an essential resource for researchers and environmental professionals seeking to understand and mitigate the complex risks posed by toxic metals and critical minerals in the built environment, promoting healthier and more sustainable communities.

  • Integrated Energy Systems for Decarbonization

    Advances in Hydrogen Technologies, Carbon Capture, Emissions Management, and ESG‑Driven Decision Support
    • 1st Edition
    • Adam SmoliÅ„ski + 1 more
    • English
    Integrated Energy Systems for Decarbonization: Advances in Hydrogen Technologies, Carbon Capture, Emissions Management, and ESG-Driven Decision Support is a comprehensive reference that addresses the urgent need for practical, system‑level decarbonisation strategies in the energy and industrial sectors. The book examines the technological, regulatory, and operational challenges of deploying low‑carbon solutions—including hydrogen technologies, carbon capture and storage/carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCS/CCUS), bioenergy, and waste‑to‑energy—with... integrated energy systems. It emphasizes system‑level design, emissions monitoring, and data‑driven decision‑making, providing a coherent framework for researchers, engineers, policymakers, and sustainability professionals. Covering EU and global policy frameworks, regulatory drivers, integrated transition pathways, and the fundamentals of major decarbonisation technologies, the book links technical performance with ESG‑aligned decision support. Dedicated chapters explore emissions quantification, technology assessment, and industrial and SME applications, while future‑oriented sections outline emerging trends and long‑term pathways toward net‑zero systems. Its modular structure and visual aids enhance discoverability and allow each chapter to function as a standalone resource for targeted research or applied decision‑making. Designed for advanced practitioners, policy advisors, and academic researchers, this reference supports the operationalisation of integrated decarbonisation strategies within complex energy systems. It provides the analytical tools and technical context needed to build sustainable, resilient, and regulatory‑compliant energy infrastructures, contributing directly to global climate goals and the UN SDGs (7, 9, 12, and 13).

  • Paper-Based Packaging

    Materials and Applications in the Food Sector
    • 1st Edition
    • Sneh Punia Bangar
    • English
    Paper-Based Packaging: Materials and Applications in the Food and Medical Sector meets the growing demand for biodegradable, recyclable, and renewable packaging solutions by presenting paper packaging as a high-performance option across diverse sectors, including food and pharmaceuticals. This book offers a comprehensive and well-structured exploration of paper packaging technologies, linking fundamental principles with cutting-edge innovations such as biopolymer coatings, nanocellulose reinforcement, and intelligent packaging systems. It integrates academic research, industry practices, and regulatory developments into a single practical resource. Addressing challenges like enhancing barrier properties, mechanical strength, recyclability, and food safety compliance, it equips researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers to develop sustainable packaging solutions that meet evolving environmental goals and market requirements. The content supports the entire innovation and development workflow in response to the global shift toward circular economy models and reduced plastic reliance.

  • Additive Manufacturing of Sustainable Energy Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Abdul Hai Al-Alami
    • English
    Additive Manufacturing and Sustainable Energy Systems Construction explores the role of additive manufacturing in developing sustainable energy storage solutions. As the global reliance on electrification increases and population demands grow, innovative approaches to energy storage become critical. The book focuses on nonconventional technologies, with a detailed examination of compressed air energy storage systems as a versatile and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional batteries. Readers will find in-depth models for precise calculations, equipment design and selection, sizing, and real-world applications. The book also discusses the integration of compressed air systems with electrical generators, covering design parameters, connectivity options, and actuation methods. A distinctive feature is the emphasis on how additive manufacturing and 3D printing can streamline the design and production of pneumatic and electric machines, enabling the creation of integrated energy storage devices more efficiently. Fundamental topics such as energy conversion, compressible flow, and electrical machine design are thoroughly explained, along with advanced areas like digitalization using IoT, AI, and digital twins. Practical case studies, including the development of a 3D-printed air motor and permanent magnet generator, illustrate real-life applications of these cutting-edge technologies. Ideal for engineers, researchers, and students, this book provides essential insights into designing and implementing next-generation energy storage solutions. It highlights how additive manufacturing and sustainable construction practices can advance energy systems, helping to meet future energy needs while supporting global sustainability goals.

  • Bioelectrochemical Systems: From Fundamentals to Practical Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Enas Taha Sayed + 3 more
    • English
    Bioelectrochemical Systems: From Fundamentals to Practical Applications serves as an essential resource for students, researchers, engineers, and policymakers interested in the fundamentals and latest advancements of bioelectrochemical systems. It provides practical insights into energy harvesting, water treatment, and environmental applications, while addressing challenges related to material development, system scaling, and sustainability. With real-world case studies and a focus on innovative, cost-effective solutions, this guide helps readers understand how BES can contribute to sustainable energy production and environmental protection, supporting global efforts toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

  • AI in Cartography

    A New Era of Making and Using Maps
    • 1st Edition
    • Samantha T. Arundel + 1 more
    • English
    AI in Cartography: A New Era of Making and Using Maps offers an in-depth exploration of how artificial intelligence is transforming the field of cartography. The book begins by establishing the foundational concepts of AI technologies relevant to mapmaking, including the data requirements and practical implementation of AI-driven cartographic solutions. It highlights how AI enhances map recognition and analysis, enabling more efficient and accurate interpretation of spatial information. The digitization of historical maps through AI techniques preserves valuable geographic heritage while facilitating modern analysis. The text further examines automated map generalization and generative AI approaches that revolutionize cartographic representation, improving both the creation and usability of maps. It also addresses important challenges such as bias, uncertainty, and the explainability of AI systems, alongside the ethical and governance issues surrounding AI in mapping. These discussions emphasize the need for responsible and transparent AI applications in cartography. Innovations in AI-driven topographic and thematic mapping are showcased, illustrating the growing role of AI in supporting smart cities and digital twin technologies. The book also explores how AI contributes to resilience and sustainability in environmental management. Looking ahead, it outlines future directions for integrating AI with cartographic practices, highlighting the potential for continued advancement in this dynamic field. This comprehensive volume serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners, demonstrating how AI is reshaping the art and science of mapping for the modern era.

  • Geology and Production of Helium and Associated Gases

    • 2nd Edition
    • Steven A. Tedesco
    • English
    Geology and Production of Helium and Associated Gases, Second Edition offers a comprehensive examination of the origins, exploration, and extraction of helium, along with other noble and associated gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen. It begins by describing the atomic structure and isotopic variations of helium, highlighting its historical development, diverse applications, and sources—including uranium, thorium, granites, and lithium deposits. The book discusses the behavior and migration of these gases within Earth systems, emphasizing isotope ratios' role in helium exploration. It reviews various exploration techniques, such as basin analysis, geophysical surveys, surface geochemistry, and seismic methods, and discusses specific trap types like anticlines, rifts, and stratigraphic traps. Case histories illustrate the practical aspects of helium accumulation and reservoir classification. The text covers processing technologies for helium extraction, detailing procedures like cryogenics, pressure swing adsorption, and reformatting. Finally, it assesses the current reserves, economic considerations, future trends, and geopolitical factors influencing helium supply, emphasizing its importance for scientific, industrial, and strategic needs in a changing climate and geopolitical landscape. This book provides vital insights for researchers and industry professionals dedicated to understanding and securing Earth's critical helium resources.

  • Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Biochemical Methods

    • 1st Edition
    • Dan Bahadur Pal + 2 more
    • English
    Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Biochemical Methods offers an in-depth exploration of biochemical conversion pathways that harness enzymatic systems to efficiently produce biofuels and biogas from lignocellulosic and agro-industrial biomass. This reference addresses key enzymatic hydrolysis mechanisms, pretreatment strategies, and process variables critical for optimizing biochemical energy generation.The book covers enzymatic biofuel production routes including bioethanol, biodiesel, biohydrogen, and biogas, with emphasis on valorizing food and agro-waste streams. It also presents process intensification, enzyme immobilization, and cutting-edge tools like machine learning and genetic engineering to enhance biofuel yields and process scalability. Techno-economic and sustainability perspectives complete the comprehensive treatment of enzymatic biomass conversion. This volume is an essential resource for researchers, technologists, and energy-sector stakeholders focused on advancing sustainable enzyme-driven bioenergy solutions within a bioeconomy and circular innovation framework.

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