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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Accelerated Carbonation of Cement-Based Materials

    Utilizing Waste Heat Towards Low-Carbon Construction
    • 1st Edition
    • Dianchao Wang
    • English
    Accelerated Carbonation of Cement-Based Materials: Utilizing Waste Heat Towards Low-carbon Construction presents readers with a method of capturing carbon dioxide and embedding it into construction materials. Strategies are offered to assist readers in addressing the challenges of effectively reducing the carbon footprint of the cement and construction industry, sustainability within the industry, and efficient use of resources and innovation in recycled aggregates. Sections cover cutting-edge research, case studies, and practical applications drawn from a broad range of situations, including examples from developing countries and regions with diverse environmental conditions.Bridging current theoretical research with the author’s extensive industry experience, the book is a valuable reference resource for researchers, industry professionals, and policy-makers seeking to implement advanced low-carbon technologies in the cement and construction industries.

  • Sustainable Zinc Oxide Nanostructures

    Fundamentals, Recent Advances, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • S. Shankar Subramanian + 3 more
    • English
    Sustainable Zinc Oxide Nanostructures: Fundamentals, Recent Advances, and Applications offers a comprehensive overview of the synthesis and characterization methods of zinc oxide nanostructures and their applications. Focusing on sustainability, the book begins with a thorough discussion of green synthesis techniques for nanoparticles, utilizing biological materials such as plant-mediated and microbial-mediated synthesis, as well as enzyme-assisted synthesis and characterization. It then provides the diverse applications of these nanoparticles in various fields, including energy, environmental remediation, sensing, and healthcare. The final section focuses on toxicity, challenges, and future prospects for ZnO nanostructures research, providing readers with an in-depth, practical discussion of the topic.By addressing the increasing need for eco-friendly nanotechnology, this book serves as a valuable resource to researchers, scientists, and engineers interested in environmentally-frie... nanotechnology solutions.

  • Recycled Polymers and their Composites

    Processing, Properties and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Hind Abdellaoui + 2 more
    • English
    Recycled Polymers and Their Composites: Processing, Properties and Applications provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the full life cycle of recycled polymeric materials and their composites, with a particular focus on their development, characterization, and implementation across a wide range of applications.This book presents a comprehensive exploration through recycled polymers and polymer-based composites, from the mechanical and thermal recycling of short and long fibers to the processing of recycled thermoplastic composites, waste rubber, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyolefin systems. It also explores the mechanical and thermal properties of recycled plastics and their composites, comparative analyses of recycled and virgin elastomers, and emerging pathways for transforming recycled polymers into high-value materials. Further chapters highlight advanced applications in additive manufacturing, filtration membranes, energy storage systems, and circular economy solutions for biomedical waste.Organized into two sections, the book first examines the core principles, recycling routes, and reprocessing strategies that underpin the recovery of polymer materials. The second section focuses on materials, properties, and advanced applications, with detailed discussions of recycled plastics, rubber, and composites, as well as their use in innovative technologies and sustainable product development. By combining scientific depth with practical relevance, this book offers readers a clear understanding of the challenges and opportunities shaping the future of recycled polymer systems.

  • Tribology of Fiber Materials and Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • Vijay Raghunathan + 4 more
    • English
    Tribology of Fiber Materials and Composites presents the latest advances in this important research field. The book explores the friction and wear characteristics of various types of composites, namely polymeric, at both dry and wet conditions that influence the service life. Focusing on proficient tribological testing methods it examines the impact of testing conditions on overall performance. Along with relevant case study examples, the book provides valuable insights into the factors affecting tribological performance in a diverse range of different sectors including automotive, aerospace, and marine applications. Covering materials selection, test methodologies, and parameter choices, the book will provide valuable insights into the latest advancements on the analysis of friction and wear properties, as well as the factors that influence tribological behaviour for a broad range of composites made from different types of fibers. The book will be a valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, manufacturers, and other professionals who want to know more about the tribological behavior and performance of fiber-reinforced composites and their associated applications.

  • Satellite Remote Sensing

    Past, Present and Future
    • 1st Edition
    • William J. Emery
    • English
    Satellite Remote Sensing: Past, Present and Future reviews the evolution of Earth remote sensing, from earlier technologies in aerial and satellite remote sensing of the Earth that paved the way for current techniques to current uses and applications. In addition, the book covers future capabilities and research goals. Sections discuss novel applications, interdisciplinary functions, and outline current uses and limitations of various remote sensing technologies, thus putting into context how breakthroughs were made in developments. This is a valuable reference for students, professors of foundational remote sensing courses, and researchers and professionals seeking a wider understanding of remote sensing and its capabilities.

  • Biomedical Waste Management in the COVID-19 Era

    A Global Scenario
    • 1st Edition
    • Vivek Kumar Morya + 3 more
    • English
    Biomedical Waste Management in COVID-19 Era: A Global Scenario covers the STI approach for addressing sustainable management of biomedical waste from highly contagious pandemic situations in the future. In addition, it discusses the challenges of biomedical waste management produced during the pandemic along with environmental sustainability and economic burden. This book addresses the challenges, opportunities, and future perspectives related to the pandemic situation and biomedical waste management in consequences to the environment and health. It provides a collection of opinions, viewpoints, inferences, and possible solutions based on case studies carried out by various experts across the globe.

  • Semiconductors and Semimetals

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 122
    • English
    Semiconductors and Semimetals series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

  • Sustainable Hybrid Cooling and Dehumidification Strategies for Controlled Environments

    • 1st Edition
    • Uzair Sajjad + 2 more
    • English
    Sustainable Hybrid Cooling and Dehumidification Strategies for Controlled Environments addresses the critical need for energy-efficient climate control solutions in storage, industry, and agriculture amid climate change and rising energy costs. Sections explore innovative hybrid systems, including evaporative cooling, radiative cooling, desiccant systems, and renewable energy integration to meet the demands of sustainable environmental management. The book's contents encompass thermally driven desiccant dehumidification, phase change materials, solar thermal collectors, AI and IoT-based control systems, and applications in agriculture. It combines theoretical foundations, experimental methods, case studies, and practical applications, offering a holistic view of current advancements and future trends.Designed for practitioners, researchers, and graduate students, the book provides actionable insights to enhance energy efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and support the global energy transition. Its interdisciplinary approach and inclusion of techno-economic analyses make it an essential resource for developing sustainable climate-control solutions aligned with UN SDGs, particularly SDG 7, 9, 11, and 13.

  • Electromagnetic Signal and Information Theory

    From Synergizing Three Realms to Evolution of Next Generation Communications
    • 1st Edition
    • Aryan Kaushik + 1 more
    • English
    Electromagnetic Signal and Information Theory: From Synergizing Two Realms to Evolution of Next Generation Communications delivers an in-depth exploration of both foundational concepts and cutting-edge innovations within wireless communications. This authoritative volume presents a seamless blend of theory, practical application, and emerging technologies, specifically tailored for university researchers and industry professionals. Readers will benefit from expert contributions that illuminate topics such as reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and holographic MIMO, addressing the growing needs for higher data rates, robust reliability, and adaptability in the evolving landscape of 5G-Advanced and 6G networks.In addition to its comprehensive technical insights, the book stands out for its thorough coverage of standardization efforts and future research directions, equipping readers to anticipate and respond to technological advancements. The interdisciplinary approach of Electromagnetic Signal and Information Theory (ESIT) is highlighted, integrating deterministic electromagnetic wave theory, statistical information theory, and advanced signal processing.

  • Wetlands: Biodiversity, Health and their Role in Ecosystem Services

    • 1st Edition
    • Inderjeet Tyagi + 2 more
    • English
    Wetlands: Biodiversity, Health, and their Role in Ecosystem Services offers a comprehensive exploration of the vital roles that wetlands play in our global ecosystem. This insightful volume adopts a holistic approach to examine the rich biodiversity, water and soil quality, and the community structures that sustain these unique environments. The book, split into four sections, delves into various ecosystem services provided by wetlands, including groundwater recharge, nutrient cycling, water and wastewater treatment, and their cultural, recreational, and tourism values. Authored by experts in the field, the chapters follow a clear structure, with step-by-step advanced monitoring techniques to address wetlands' significant role in climate change mitigation and adaptation. Taking into account the contribution of wetlands towards achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the book explores innovative biodiversity assessment techniques, the impact of environmental stressors, and the critical roles of flora, fauna, and migratory birds in maintaining wetland ecological health. With case studies illustrating practical applications, this is an indispensable resource for students of environmental science, conservationists, and researchers, offering actionable insights and recommendations for safeguarding these critical ecosystems.

  • Impedance Techniques and Electrochemical Corrosion Kinetics

    • 1st Edition
    • Oscar Rosa Mattos
    • English
    Impedance Techniques and Electrochemical Corrosion Kinetics provides a thorough foundational overview of electrochemical impedance technique, highlighting the interpretation of impedance data through electrochemical reaction models. Starting with essential mathematical concepts and electrical circuits, the book features a solid foundation for understanding impedance in electrochemical systems. The following chapters cover key topics such as thermodynamics, corrosion processes, and both steady-state and transient electrochemical systems. It discusses strategies for accurately measuring impedance and interpreting the results using kinetic models instead of relying solely on electrical circuit analogies. It also explores applications such as the study of organic coatings and mass transport phenomena. Focusing on core principles and practical uses, this is a valuable resource for students, researchers, and corrosion scientists seeking a deeper understanding of electrochemical impedance technique and its relevance in corrosion science.

  • Nanotechnology for Cleaner Pulp and Paper Processes

    • 1st Edition
    • Pratima Bajpai
    • English
    Nanotechnology for Cleaner Pulp and Paper Processes explores cutting-edge solutions for environmental management in the pulp and paper industry. The book examines the scientific advances in nanotechnology, including the use of nanoparticles, nanocomposites, and nano-adsorbents, alongside innovative biological and engineering approaches such as metabolic engineering, systems biology, and artificial intelligence. Readers will gain insight into how these integrated strategies can effectively remove hazardous pollutants and transform industrial effluents into environmentally safe outputs. The book covers the fundamentals of pulp and paper production, pollutant types and characteristics, environmental impacts, and key industry challenges. It handles advanced treatment methods, including nanotechnology-based techniques, enzyme technology, and microorganism-assist... remediation, while also addressing economic considerations, sustainability, and the promotion of green initiatives within paper manufacturing processes.Nanotechno... for Cleaner Pulp and Paper Processes is an invaluable resource for academic researchers, graduate students, chemical engineers, environmental scientists, and industrial specialists. It offers practical strategies and critical insights for those engaged in environmental management, wastewater treatment, and sustainable manufacturing, making it essential reading for professionals and scholars seeking innovative solutions in the field.

  • Tidal Energy Systems

    Design, Optimization and Control
    • 2nd Edition
    • Vikas Khare + 3 more
    • English
    Tidal Energy Systems: Design, Optimization, and Control, Second Edition reflects the rapid transformation in the energy sector being driven by technological innovations, environmental challenges, and market dynamics. The book covers artificial intelligence applications for design and optimization, advanced data analysis techniques, and integration with smart grids while also addressing sustainability and efficiency. By focusing on interdisciplinary aspects, the book serves as a crucial resource for understanding the complexities of designing, optimizing, and controlling tidal energy infrastructures. It explores a variety of critical areas, including fundamentals, prefeasibility analysis, optimum sizing and modeling, control systems, and reliability assessments of tidal power plants.It also emphasizes the role of artificial intelligence and data analysis in enhancing the performance and maintenance of tidal energy systems. Other significant topics include decision science and operational management, providing readers with a holistic view of the tidal energy sector and the tools necessary for effective implementation and management of tidal energy projects.

  • Mastering Java Full Stack Development

    From Spring Boot to ReactJS
    • 1st Edition
    • Usharani Bhimavarapu
    • English
    Mastering Java Full Stack Development: From Spring Boot to ReactJS is an essential handbook for building robust, scalable, and future-ready enterprise applications using today’s most in-demand technologies. Written for full-stack developers, software engineers stepping into enterprise systems, as well as students preparing for real-world architecture challenges, this comprehensive guide walks readers through every layer of modern application design—from Spring Boot and Hibernate to Node. js and ReactJS, and from secure RESTful application programming interfaces to microservices and cloud-native deployment. Structured for progressive learning, this book blends theory with hands-on examples to help readers build applications that are not just functional, but maintainable, secure, and scalable. Each chapter provides the why behind the how—enabling readers to make informed technical decisions grounded in industry best practices. This book offers a unified, full-stack view of enterprise application development, integrating back-end, front-end, database, and cloud layers. It provides an integrated, end-to-end guide that shows how Spring, Hibernate, React, and Microservices work together in a cohesive architecture. It also addresses the growing interest and practical implementation challenges associated with applying the most current development methodologies to Java software engineering environments, offering a deep dive into foundational concepts, the challenges faced in real-world applications, and potential future developments. Java remains an integral programming language in modern web-based software development, which enables smoother collaboration, faster deployment, and improved quality of software products. This book is written for full-stack developers and Java back-end developers who want to expand into front-end technologies, as well as front-end developers looking to master enterprise-level back-end development.

  • Harnessing Earth Observation for Coastal Engineering

    • 1st Edition
    • Debashis Mitra + 3 more
    • English
    Harnessing Earth Observation for Coastal Engineering addresses the intersection of cutting-edge geoinformatics technologies and coastal engineering to tackle challenges in coastal processes and natural hazards. By offering robust methodologies and algorithms, the book equips students, researchers, and engineers with practical tools for immediate application. The global, real-world case studies provide insights into diverse decision-making tools and global perspectives on geoinformatics in coastal engineering and examples of the methodology in action. It goes on to promote protection and resilience by integrating geoinformatics seamlessly into coastal engineering practices, advancing knowledge and practice in the field.Users will find a great resource that not only addresses the pressing need for leveraging modern remote sensing and GIS technologies but also provides a blend of research insights and practical applications exploring advanced algorithms and techniques, allowing readers to effectively utilize new sensor data, extract vital information, and implement sustainable solutions in coastal zones worldwide.

  • Acid Mine Drainage

    Sustainable Mining Practices for Mitigating Environmental Impact
    • 1st Edition
    • Athanas Simon Macheyeki + 2 more
    • English
    Acid Mine Drainage: Sustainable Mining Practices for Mitigating Environmental Impact provides an in-depth analysis of acid mine drainage (AMD) and its profound effects on ecosystems and communities surrounding mining operations. The book begins by explaining the nature of AMD, including its formation, environmental and socioeconomic impacts, and methods for predicting and monitoring its occurrence. It emphasizes the importance of effective sampling techniques and the use of predictive modeling tools to understand and manage AMD risks. The text explores both conventional and non-conventional mitigation strategies, detailing active and passive treatment methods, including innovative biotechnological approaches and ecosystem-based solutions. It also highlights case studies that showcase successful AMD management practices while addressing the challenges faced in high-impact regions. Finally, the book discusses future directions for sustainable mining practices, emphasizing the need for collaborative resilience and the adoption of innovative solutions to close existing gaps in AMD management.This comprehensive overview serves as an essential resource for researchers and industry professionals committed to reducing the environmental impact of mining activities while promoting sustainable resource management.

  • Photonics

    An Electromagnetic Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Chang-Hee Lee
    • English
    Photonics: An Electromagnetic Approach introduces students to the field by means of a comprehensive integration of diverse explanations within a unified framework rooted in electromagnetic theory. This framework is designed to meet the needs of undergraduate (junior or senior) and graduate students while also providing researchers with a moderately detailed description. The book strives to cover underlying physical photonics principles rather than focusing on actual devices and systems. It starts with the underlying physics in Maxwell’s equations. Many important features in photonics are covered as solutions of linear Maxwell’s equations, including reflection, refraction, interference, radiation, diffraction, optical waveguide, optical resonator, etc.Ray optics are introduced by considering the dimensionality of the interesting region. Resonant interactions between electromagnetic fields and media, including semiconductors, are explained classically or semi classically. Various dynamic characteristics of lasers are also discussed, and noise mechanisms in the detection and generation processes of optical radiation are explained in detail. Finally, fundamentals for nonlinear optical phenomena are explained by solving nonlinear wave equations, both for elastic and inelastic nonlinearities.

  • The Soil Nexus

    Understanding Ecosystem Dynamics and Digital Innovations
    • 1st Edition
    • Hamid Reza Pourghasemi + 1 more
    • English
    The Soil Nexus: Understanding Ecosystem Dynamics and Digital Innovations explores the intricate relationships between soil health, ecosystem function, and cutting-edge technologies. This comprehensive book examines the critical role of soil in biogeochemical cycles, microbial dynamics, and sustainable agricultural practices while also addressing contemporary challenges such as climate change and urbanization. Key methodologies, including digital soil mapping, artificial intelligence, and innovative restoration techniques are examined in detail, providing readers with practical insights and case studies that illustrate the real-world applications of these advancements.This book serves as an invaluable resource for soil scientists and environmental researchers engaged in soil studies and management. Graduate students and professionals will find the comprehensive analysis of emerging technologies and methodologies particularly beneficial for enhancing their research and practical applications.

  • Adaptive Predefined-Time Attitude Control for Spacecraft

    • 1st Edition
    • Qiang Chen + 3 more
    • English
    Adaptive Predefined-Time Attitude Control for Spacecraft presents the latest advancements in spacecraft control dynamics, with a particular focus on time-bound strategies that guarantee rapid and smooth system stabilization under realistic mission constraints. Rooted in the expertise of scholars with extensive experience in nonlinear and adaptive control, the book establishes a solid theoretical foundation in finite-time and predefined-time formulations before transitioning to sophisticated techniques such as fuzzy logic, dynamic surface control, neural networks, and event-triggered design. Subsequent chapters broaden the scope to encompass multi-spacecraft coordination and time-triggered adaptation, reflecting the growing trend toward autonomy and intelligent systems in modern aerospace applications.Readers are guided through a cohesive suite of state-of-the-art methodologies, along with insights into emerging trends and future frontiers, all engineered to optimize reliability, efficiency, and fault tolerance. Graduate students, early-career researchers, and experienced engineers in both academia and industry will find this volume a comprehensive and indispensable reference for the design and deployment of intelligent attitude control systems in modern flight and satellite missions.

  • Practical Process Research and Development

    A Guide for Organic Chemists
    • 3rd Edition
    • Neal G. Anderson
    • English
    Practical Process Research and Development, Third Edition provides a concise, comprehensive, step-by-step framework to support understanding and implement organic process research and development in the pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and agricultural chemical industries.The book has been heavily updated for its third edition, whilst retaining the basic spirit and structure of the first two editions. Half of the cited references were published after the second edition. It describes steps to prepare active compounds in a cost-effective manner. The chapters on safety and workup have been expanded. Continuous flow operations are discussed in a chapter and highlighted throughout the book. It also provides hands-on, step-by-step, approaches to solving process development problems, including route, reagent, and solvent selection, optimising catalytic reactions, chiral syntheses, troubleshooting, and green chemistry. Practical Process Research and Development, Third Edition is written primarily for organic chemists as well as chemical engineers. It is well suited for experienced researchers and for those beginning research in industry. It will be useful for drug discovery chemists and for others who want an accessible insight into industrial process R&D.

  • Embedded Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things for Photovoltaic Systems

    From Monitoring to Maintenance and Security
    • 1st Edition
    • Adel Mellit
    • English
    Embedded Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things for Photovoltaic Systems: From Monitoring to Maintenance and Security is a new handbook that explores the concepts of embedded AI (EAI), Internet of Things (IoT), and related techniques, and their role in addressing key problems in PV whilst enabling the transition from laboratory-scale developments to real-world applications. The book offers thorough, detailed coverage of methods and modern, end-to-end solutions to applying EAI techniques in PV systems, including in supervision, fault detection and diagnosis, smart monitoring systems, and predictive maintenance and security, guiding readers from AI model development to deployment. The first four chapters introduce and define key concepts, including photovoltaics, embedded artificial intelligence, edge devices and platforms, and Internet of Things, before an in-depth chapter describes databases and datasets, an essential component in the development of AI and EAI. The final five chapters focus on applications, by outlining key problems and giving case studies that address real-world issues in PV plants. This is a valuable resource to all those with an interest in photovoltaics and AI, particularly those who are looking to effectively apply embedded AI techniques in PV systems, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, project managers, technicians, R&D, and other industry professionals.

  • Geomicrobiology of Río Tinto

    A Terrestrial Mars Analogue
    • 1st Edition
    • Ricardo Amils
    • English
    Geomicrobiology of Río Tinto: A Terrestrial Mars Analogue provides the most detailed biological and geological characterizations of one of Earth's best terrestrial Mars analogues. The acidic waters of Río Tinto and the high metal content of its sediments have given rise to a unique biodiversity. Understanding the geochemical and mineralogical conditions that have shaped the evolution of these extremophiles is essential to guiding the selection of sites for meaningful missions to Mars. Edited by a renowned astrobiologist with contributions from global experts with applied experience in Mars exploration missions, this book is systematically structured for a wide audience. Sections delve into the physical characteristics and biological diversity of Río Tinto, its suitability as a terrestrial Mars analogue, and the fundamentals and applications of geomicrobiology. Geomicrobiology of Río Tinto: A Terrestrial Mars Analogue provides its interdisciplinary audiences with the fundamentals to understand the paleontological record of the system, the diversity existing in its water column, the biological activities responsible for its extreme conditions, and their biotechnological applications and relevance to future exploration missions to the red planet. This is an essential read for astrobiologists, aquatic biologists, geomicrobiologists, paleontologists, and biotechnologists alike.

  • Piezoelectric Composite Materials

    Theory, Design, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Satyaranjan Bairagi + 2 more
    • English
    Piezoelectric Composite Materials: Theory, Design and Applications provides a detailed overview of the latest advances in this important research field. Comprehensive in its coverage, the book offers a detailed review of the theoretical foundations, practical design considerations, and wide-ranging applications of these materials. This book will be an essential reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, manufacturers, industrial R&D, and other professionals who are working on the development and use of piezoelectric composite materials for a broad range of different applications.

  • Automotive-Grade Electronics

    Reliability Design Theory, Development Process, and Full Lifetime Management
    • 1st Edition
    • Chenggang Zuo + 1 more
    • English
    Automotive-Grade Electronics: Reliability Design Theory, Development Process, and Full Lifetime Management provides readers with a comprehensive, up-to-date, expert, and best practice reference resource. The book fills a gap in the current literature by providing readers with a systematic exploration of reliability design theory, development processes, and full lifetime management of automotive-grade electronics, for both components and parts. The book takes a unique industry perspective, drawing upon the authors' two decades of experience in the electronics industry.

  • Territorial Economics

    Theory and Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • Luca Salvati + 1 more
    • English
    Territorial Economics: Theory and Practice is a groundbreaking textbook on territorial economics gives a valuable overview of economic dynamics, urbanization, and regional development. Representing a significant contribution to discipline, this book focuses on territorial economics, distinct from traditional regional economics frameworks. By examining space, regions, and cities as essential components of an ‘economics of places', the book explores the connections between applied economics and regional science. It covers the complexities of globalization and regionalization and emphasizes the increasing importance of territorial economics from both positive and normative viewpoints.Initial chapters cover territorial economics, exploring the concept of 'territory' in economic development and analyzing regional economic systems' role in spatial planning. Subsequent chapters cover agricultural spaces, environmental sustainability, regional disparities, and land-use challenges. The book concludes with a focus on data sources, variables, and indicators essential for applied economics. Integrating urban studies, demographic dynamics, and environmental assessment, it provides a holistic view of economic dynamics and spatial planning that is a vital resource for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students studying economic geography, urban studies, and related fields.

  • An Introduction to Electromagnetism

    • 1st Edition
    • Manuela Mura + 1 more
    • English
    An Introduction to Electromagnetism incorporates critical elements of electromagnetism and electrodynamics, delving into foundational concepts while highlighting important lessons. The book opens with an introductory section on exterior calculus and its applications in electromagnetism that introduces increasingly popular mathematical tools at the heart of most vector calculus theorems. Sections cover electrostatics and magnetostatics, satisfying Curie’s principle and exploring how to use symmetry plane(s) of the charge and current distributions to facilitate problem-solving, explain Earnshaw’s electrostatic and magnetostatic instability theorems, and explore the Bohr-van Leewen theorem on the impossibility of a non-zero classical magnetic susceptibility.The book further makes the case that electromagnetism can be more naturally expressed in terms of differential forms, making this novel geometric approach more accessible to a wider audience. The book has a unique and specialized focus on topics such as a discussion on the incompleteness of Maxwell’s equations, a dissection of Purcell’s thought experiment on the magnetic force from a current-carrying wire onto a free charge, and a review of the interpretation of dipole and multipole moments and how their properties contribute to the electric and magnetic phenomena.

  • Stochastic Planning and Modeling for Energy Systems

    Methods, Applications, and Developments
    • 1st Edition
    • Miadreza Shafie-khah
    • English
    Stochastic Planning and Modeling for Energy Systems: Methods, Applications, and Developments acts as a comprehensive resource on both modeling and planning techniques for stochastic methods in power systems, spanning from scenario generation and reduction to investment and operational planning under uncertainty. Chapters demonstrate modeling systems with multiple, interacting uncertainties, load, renewables, network constraints, prices, and how to use these models for robust investment and operational planning. Methods, applications, and the latest developments, including stochastic methods to generation, distribution, capacity investment, DER siting, and demand-side flexibility, especially under high shares of renewables and EVs are presented.Additional... real-world planning challenges, including capacity expansion, microgrid design, and integration of new technologies like hydrogen, batteries, and supercapacitors are examined. Real-world case studies and algorithms are included to demonstrate stochastic workflows and methods. This is a valuable reference for transmission and distribution operators, system planners, market designers, power-system engineers, energy analysts, and MSc-level graduate students in power systems engineering.

  • High-Temperature Polymeric Materials

    Preparation, Properties, Modeling and Engineering Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku + 3 more
    • English
    High-Temperature Polymeric Materials: Preparation, Properties, Modeling and Engineering Applications is a comprehensive reference book that delves into the development and applications of high-temperature polymeric materials. It begins with an in-depth overview of the preparation and properties of various high-temperature polymeric materials, including nano- and polymer blend-based composites, biopolymers, and fiber-reinforced composites tailored for high-temperature uses. The book serves as an essential resource for materials scientists, polymer scientists, and plastic engineers. Other important points in the book include chapters on behavioral modeling of polymer composites, computational modeling of aging effects, and numerical modeling and simulation of polymer failure at elevated temperatures.The book also covers the applications of these materials in industries such as automotive, aviation, aerospace, and construction, making it a key reference for professionals involved in high-temperature polymeric materials.

  • Multimodal Remote Sensing Fusion and Classification

    Algorithms and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Man-On Pun + 1 more
    • English
    Multimodal Remote Sensing Data Fusion for Classification: Algorithms and Applications offers a comprehensive overview of Earth observation data fusion, focusing on multimodal remote sensing. It presents state-of-the-art algorithms and practical applications that enhance understanding of Earth's dynamic processes. Through detailed analysis, case studies, and practical examples, this book equips readers with the necessary tools to effectively utilize multimodal data fusion for land cover and land use classification, as well as environmental monitoring, making it an invaluable resource for those in remote sensing and Earth sciences.Furthermore... the book is tailored for Masters and Doctorate students, scientists, and professionals in remote sensing, geography, and Earth sciences. It delves into the integration and analysis of multimodal remote sensing data, offering insights into sustainable solutions for environmental challenges. This comprehensive coverage ensures readers are well-versed in the cutting-edge techniques and methodologies required for advanced Earth observation and classification tasks.

  • Alternative Construction Materials for Structures and Bridges

    • 1st Edition
    • Yail Jimmy Kim + 1 more
    • English
    Alternative Construction Materials for Structures and Bridges discusses state-of-the-art subjects, such as high-performance concrete, lightweight concrete, self-consolidating rubberized concrete, shape memory alloys, non-metallic reinforcements, and other advanced composites. The book presents a comprehensive overview of the performance of these materials, including mechanical properties, structural responses, durability, failure mechanisms, lifecycle analysis, and design recommendations, thus creating a compelling resource with the purpose of grounding its readers’ specialized understanding and driving the application of sought-after knowledge to practical endeavors.Researcher... students, and the structural engineering community of practitioners will find novel ideas to improve the reliability of new constructions and extend the service life of existing structural components through non-conventional materials which also play a crucial role in the minimization of maintenance and rehabilitation frequency, extent, and costs.

  • Sustainable Water Management

    Novel Treatment Technologies and Practices
    • 1st Edition
    • Shiao-Shing Chen + 3 more
    • English
    Sustainable Water Management: Novel Treatment Technologies and Practices offers a comprehensive and interdisciplinary resource that connects cutting-edge water treatment technologies with sustainable management strategies. The book covers essential information about Advanced desalination technologies (RO), forward osmosis (FO), multistage flash (MSF), membrane distillation (MD), brine valorization, and their comparative efficiency. It covers digital innovations such as Digital Twins, artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and real-time data monitoring for smart water systems. By bridging the domains of environmental engineering, digital innovation, water science, and policy to support SDG -6 and global water security, this book provides a comprehensive resource.It is designed for students and researchers, practitioners, engineers, and policymakers who want to learn more about integrating emerging innovations in membrane science, desalination, electrochemical methods, and smart digital systems with climate-resilient and circular economy principles. Special emphasis is placed on low-cost, decentralized solutions for resource-limited and water-stressed regions.

  • Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) as Environmental Contaminants

    Materials and Technologies for Advancements in Water and Soil Remediation
    • 1st Edition
    • Dimitrios A Giannakoudakis + 1 more
    • English
    Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) as Environmental Contaminants: Materials and Technologies for Advancements in Water and Soil Remediation offers a comprehensive examination of the challenges posed by PFAS contamination and the innovative solutions available for remediation. This book delves into the chemical properties, toxicity mechanisms, and environmental persistence of PFAS, while exploring advanced remediation technologies such as adsorption, catalysis (e.g., chemical oxidation, sonocatalysis, and photocatalysis), and phytoremediation. By consolidating current knowledge and showcasing new approaches, this book equips readers with the tools necessary to address PFAS contamination effectively, advancing research and practice in environmental health and safety. It also highlights emerging materials like metal-organic frameworks and activated carbons that enhance remediation efforts, providing practical insights and case studies throughout.

  • Reliability in Green Engineering

    Ensuring Environmental Compliance
    • 1st Edition
    • Moharana Choudhury + 2 more
    • English
    Reliability in Green Engineering: Ensuring Environmental Compliance is a comprehensive guide that helps engineers, environmental professionals, and policymakers navigate the complexities of sustainability and regulatory compliance in engineering practice. This book begins by laying out the foundational concepts of green engineering principles and the importance of reliability in achieving environmental goals. It then delves into topics such as renewable energy systems, eco-friendly design methodologies, life cycle analysis, and green technologies. It equips readers with the knowledge and tools to effectively integrate reliability and environmental compliance into their engineering practices.

  • Urban Geography

    Social and Spatial Dynamics of the City
    • 1st Edition
    • Barney Warf
    • English
    Urban Geography: Social and Spatial Dynamics of the City introduces urban geography from an urban political economy perspective. The book emphasizes the dynamics of capitalist cities, exploring the complex politics of inequality in an engaging and approachable way. Addressing a wide range of topics concerned with both production and social reproduction in the city, it explores both social issues such as poverty and inequality as well as environmental issues such as climate change. Initial chapters make a case for why cities are such an important locus of study for urban geography and trace the origins and historical development of cities globally.From there, subsequent chapters review the urban economy and urban hierarchies, engaging with questions of urban residential space, segregation, social ecology, and gentrification. The relationship between the state and the urban structure is investigated, as well as the issues of environmental problems, air pollution, climate change, and water shortage. Finally, urbanization in the developing world is examined considering the legacies of colonialism and formal and informal urban economies. This textbook is an essential resource for upper-level undergraduate students in geography and environmental science and non-science majors engaging with urban geography within the social sciences.

  • Wastewater Valorization: Turning Effluents into Valuable Resources

    Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes
    • 1st Edition
    • Harshita Jain + 1 more
    • English
    Wastewater Valorization: Turning Effluents into Valuable Resources: Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes approaches wastewater management by emphasizing the transformation of effluents into valuable resources. The book explores cutting-edge technologies and methodologies aimed at addressing environmental challenges and promoting circular economy principles. From biomass valorization to electrochemical processes and algal biorefinery systems, it presents a wealth of information for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers focused on resource recovery and sustainability. Sections cover a variety of innovative techniques, including microbial fuel cells, hydrothermal liquefaction, and the Fenton process, providing practical insights through real-world examples and case studies.Each chapter illustrates how these methods have been successfully implemented, empowering readers to apply theoretical concepts in their own fields, whether in industry or academia. Users will find this to be a valuable resource that emphasizes the interconnectedness of circular economy principles and sustainable practices in wastewater management.

  • Graphene and 2D Materials in Heat Transfer

    Fundamentals and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Khalid + 3 more
    • English
    Heat transfer is a major engineering challenge that has implications in several areas including space, energy, transportation, manufacturing, and medicine. Graphene and other 2D materials have outstanding thermo-physical properties. As a result, these materials are being exploited in various applications. Although several reports have been published on fundamental heat transfer aspects of such materials, the topic remains challenging to understand for many who are new to it.Graphene and 2D Materials in Heat Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications aims to provide readers with the most recent information on the synthesis and applications of graphene in heat transfer. Furthermore, mechanical and thermal properties of 2D materials, solid-liquid interface phonon transfer at the molecular level, methods and observations of transport phenomena in nano-micro domains will be addressed. The book also offers detailed coverage of the emerging applications of 2D nanofluids and nanolubricants as alternatives to conventional heat transfer fluids The book explores applications in microchannel heat sinks, micro heat exchangers, and micro heat pipes, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for heat transport problems related to 2D materials and applications. In addition, convective heat transfer approaches for 2D materials and nanocomposites are also addressed.This is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who want to learn more about how graphene and other classes of 2D materials are being used as heat transfer agents.

  • Advanced Space Propulsion

    Technologies, Missions, and Computer Modeling
    • 1st Edition
    • Michael Paluszek + 5 more
    • English
    Advanced Space Propulsion: Technologies, Missions, and Computer Modeling includes coverage of all these topics in an integrated manner. The volume, written by a team of sector-specific R&D experts, touches upon fundamentals cardinal to the understanding of [i] Orbit theory and its implications for control, estimation, and optimization of trajectory and attitude, and [ii] How each mission is designed (depending primarily on the mass of the payload, but also on how far from Earth the launch vehicle needs to go), and then succeeds in consolidating them with software and computer applications for simulations and modeling. The book continues with a discussion on the complete gamut of in-space propulsion power sources and concludes with both human and robotic mission-related case studies and future implementation examples. The outcome is a carefully calibrated and self-contained resource that will prove to be invaluable for graduate and senior undergraduate students, researchers, scientists, and engineering professionals alike.

  • The Manila Clam Ruditapes philippinarum

    Science and Significance of a Globalised Species
    • 1st Edition
    • John Humphreys
    • English
    The Manila Clam Ruditapes philippinarum: Science and Significance of a Globalised Species is an indispensable volume offering the only comprehensive account of the species. From a native range centred on China, Japan and Korea, the species is now found in the USA, Canada, in western Europe from Portugal to Sweden with all countries between, and in the Mediterranean from France to Turkeyi. A general survey of the science and global spread of this successful species provides the basis for an examination of broader issues of biological globalization, food security and the exploitation of nature, posing significant questions and challenges for conservation policy and sustainable development in the anthropocene. Drawing on a multidisciplinary range of literature, this book provides essential information for those in the fields of marine biology, aquaculture and fisheries, marine conservation and malacology.

  • Smart Additive Remanufacturing

    Design, Innovation and Sustainable Technology
    • 1st Edition
    • Kalim Deshmukh + 1 more
    • English
    Smart Additive Remanufacturing: Design, Innovation, and Sustainable Technology presents the reader (researcher, industrial practitioner and engineer) with a comprehensive understanding of the concepts, methodologies, and applications of this transformative technology. The book explores in detail the emerging field of additive remanufacturing and its potential to revolutionize sustainable manufacturing practices. By blending the principles of the circular economy, advanced manufacturing techniques, and intelligent systems, the book will inspire and guide the reader in harnessing the power of additive remanufacturing for a more sustainable future. Furthermore, it will shed light on the role of smart technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT), in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of additive remanufacturing processes. These intelligent systems can enable real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, quality control, and data-driven decision-making, leading to optimized remanufacturing operations. The book will be a valuable resource for all professionals, who are interested in understanding and implementing this innovative technology.

  • Remote Sensing, Big Data, and GeoAI

    Exploring Applications with Geospatial Insights
    • 1st Edition
    • Erin Bunting + 3 more
    • English
    Remote Sensing, Big Data, and GeoAI: Exploring Applications with Geospatial Insights is an in-depth analysis of the transformative power of AI and Big Data in remote sensing. This book provides readers with the knowledge and tools to utilize these technologies to enhance decision-making and analysis. Starting from fundamental concepts, it progresses to advanced applications, offering accessible explanations and real-world examples to bridge the gap between theory and practice. The book uses a structured format to balance theoretical knowledge with immersive case studies, giving readers a deeper understanding of practical implications.It also covers ethical and legal considerations, making it an invaluable resource for researchers, professionals, and students keen on using AI and Big Data techniques in remote sensing to solve complex geospatial challenges.

  • Semiconductors and Semimetals

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 121
    • English
    Semiconductors and Semimetals, Volume 121 in this ongoing series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of timely topics, including Engineering CdS-Based Non-Layered Materials for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production, Roadmap of Heterogeneously integrated III–V photonic devices on Si, Roadmap of Toward scalable III-nitride quantum dot structures for quantum photonics, Roadmap of Non-layered two-dimensional metalloids, Roadmap of Damage-free neutral beam etching for GaN micro-LEDs processing, and more.Additional chapters cover Roadmap of Micro-LED based optical wireless communications systems and Roadmap of 2D non-layered materials for energy applications.

  • Spectral Density Multi-Field Energy Theory in Structural Dynamics

    Methods and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Zhao-Dong Xu
    • English
    Spectral Density Multi-Field Energy Theory in Structural Dynamics: Methods and Applications introduces a powerful analytical framework for advancing structural dynamics and disaster prevention, presenting a novel, spectral density, multi-field energy theory that addresses these challenges through an energy-based lens. The book covers theoretical derivation in-depth while also exploring applications such as damage identification in large-span spatial structures, catastrophe modeling, macro strain energy methods, and energy flow analysis. Real-world case studies demonstrate its effectiveness in structural health monitoring, disaster chain analysis, and dynamic response evaluation under intricate excitation conditions.This book provides researchers, engineers, and postgraduate students in civil, mechanical, and aerospace engineering with a clear and practical framework for tackling complex dynamic structural problems that combines advanced spectral energy methods with real-world engineering examples.

  • Metal-ion Capacitors

    Fundamentals, Materials, Characterization, and Developments
    • 1st Edition
    • Debasish Sarkar
    • English
    Metal-ion capacitors based on monovalent and multivalent ions show great potential to replace existing battery materials in fields where both high energy and high power densities are simultaneously required. Metal-ion Capacitors: Fundamentals, Materials, Characterization, and Developments provides a comprehensive understanding of this cutting-edge energy storage technology, exploring the underlying principles, materials, and design considerations. The book offers practical guidance, including fabrication techniques, design strategies, and characterization methods, enabling readers to implement technological advancements effectively. It explores diverse applications of metal-ion capacitors across industries such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and consumer electronics, fostering the development of more sustainable and efficient energy solutions. The book will empower researchers, engineers, and students alike with the expertise needed to develop and optimize metal-ion capacitor technology for various applications.

  • Ceramics for Nuclear Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Peng Xu + 3 more
    • English
    Ceramics for New Nuclear Applications provides a comprehensive review on the most up-to-date technologies for advanced ceramics and composites for nuclear applications. The book's chapters cover nuclear fuel and structural materials, materials for the next generation of reactors and fusion reactors, and materials for nuclear medicine. Cutting-edge topics such as accident tolerant fuels, space applications and nuclear medicine are covered in detail. Academic and industrial researchers working in the field of materials for nuclear energy systems, nuclear propulsion systems, and nuclear medicine will find the book a valuable reference resource.

  • AI-Powered Developments in Medical Robotics

    Data-Driven Techniques for Enhanced Surgical Efficiency
    • 1st Edition
    • Thomas Heinrich Musiolik + 3 more
    • English
    AI-Powered Developments in Medical Robotics: Data-Driven Techniques for Enhanced Surgical Efficiency offers a comprehensive exploration of AI-driven innovations, robotics, and data-driven techniques specifically tailored for medical applications. The book strikes a balance by addressing foundational principles, emerging technologies, and their practical implementation in real-world scenarios. It enhances its value through the inclusion of real-world case studies and interdisciplinary perspectives, making it relevant for professionals, researchers, and students alike. The book explores future developments, such as augmented and virtual reality in medical robotics, positioning itself as a forward-thinking resource.By addressing current gaps in the field, including regulatory challenges, training needs, and cost-effectiveness, the book ensures a well-rounded approach that appeals to both advanced and emerging markets. This multifaceted perspective enriches the reader's understanding and equips them with actionable insights for navigating the complexities of AI-driven healthcare robotics. The book serves as a definitive reference for a global audience seeking innovation and practical solutions in the rapidly evolving landscape of medical technology, bridging the gap between theory and practice in a critical area of healthcare advancement.

  • Plant Intelligent Automation and Digital Transformation

    Volume III Control Intelligence and Communication (Field and Network)
    • 1st Edition
    • Swapan Basu
    • English
    Plant Intelligent Automation and Digital Transformation: Volume III: Control Intelligence, Networking and Communication Details is an expansive four volume collection reviewing every major aspect of the intelligent automation and digital transformation of power, process, and manufacturing plants, including updates on specific control and automation systems pertinent to various power process plants through manufacturing and factory automation systems. Chapters review new and emergent control intelligence types, including those made possible by artificial intelligence, neural networks, remote control, and robotics.Control system networking and interrelated communication technologies within, and external to, the network are comprehensively addressed. The volume also discusses network usage and system integration through field bus as well as at network levels.

  • Transdisciplinary Ecohydrology

    Advanced Nature Based Solutions for the Enhancement of Catchment Sustainability Potential
    • 1st Edition
    • Maciej Zalewski
    • English
    Transdisciplinary Ecohydrology: Advanced Nature Based Solutions for the Enhancement of Catchment Sustainability Potential, a volume in the reputable book series, Transdisciplinary Ecohydrology: Advanced Nature Based Solutions for the Enhancement of Catchment Sustainability Potential, delves into the intricate and dynamic interplay between hydrological and ecological processes. By introducing fundamental water/biota interactions, this book provides a comprehensive framework for developing innovative Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) aimed at mitigating human impact and enhancing catchment resilience. Sections cover both terrestrial and aquatic phases of the hydrological cycle, offering insights into water-plants-soil interactions, ecotone processes, floodplain dynamics, river continuum processes, and coastal zone interactions.The book further explores the development of Advanced Nature-Based Solutions (ANBS) enhanced by molecular biology and biotechnology that are tailored to various catchments with different climates, geologies, and urbanization levels. It also discusses the harmonization of NBS with hydrotechnical infrastructure to create efficient and cost-effective hybrid systems. This necessary guide integrates hydroengineering, ANBS, and hybrid systems and presents a thorough approach for sustainable water management, making it an essential resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers committed to achieving a greener future.

  • Renewable-to-Vehicle Smart Charging

    Planning, Modeling, and Load Forecasting for Grid Integration
    • 1st Edition
    • Saleh Aghajan-Eshkevari + 4 more
    • English
    Renewable-to-Vehicle Smart Charging: Planning, Modeling, and Load Forecasting for Grid Integration offering a multidisciplinary approach to integrating electric vehicle charging needs into renewable-powered grids.This book begins with an overview of fundamental technical challenges, tariff mechanisms, and successful implementation examples for renewable-to-vehicle smart charging. Subsequent chapters detail cutting-edge machine learning and Internet-of-Things techniques for load-forecasting and charging resilience, before guiding readers through planning considerations including energy trading methods, fuel-cell vehicles, charging points size and location, and uncertainty modeling.Combining a step-by-step grounding in key challenges and opportunities with practical case studies in the latest ML and AI technologies, Renewable-to-Vehicle Smart Charging: Planning, Modeling, and Load Forecasting for Grid Integration will support students, researchers, and engineers in integrating electric vehicle charging to the renewable-based grids of the future.

  • Age-Friendly Engineering for the Built Environment

    • 1st Edition
    • David S.-K. Ting + 1 more
    • English
    Age-Friendly Engineering for the Built Environment emphasizes the integration of human-centric planning and design approaches with innovative technologies to enhance accessibility, safety, and quality of life for an aging population as they navigate daily activities, interact with their surroundings, and maintain independence within evolving urban landscapes.This well-thought-out research reference book advocates for inclusive, efficient, and resilient localities by exploring the pivotal role of engineers in shaping them, while addressing the various engineering challenges that must be overcome to realize these goals. It considers a broad range of topics specific to the built environment and its dwellers—from well-lit walkways, accessible buildings, pace-sensitive traffic lighting, easily navigable transportation infrastructure and services, aging-in-place housing, and multigeneration cultural facilities to wearable devices and in-home, AI-powered sensors and smart assistive equipment to optimize health and safety—aptly spanning both macro- and microscales.Details on the latest advancements, actionable insights from case studies, and application examples strengthen the coverage and amplify its value for advanced students, researchers, practitioners, and other technical stakeholders involved in the development of future-ready cities.

  • Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Water Purification

    Advances and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Edison Ang Huixiang
    • English
    Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Water Purification: Advances and Applications explores the transformative potential of 2D nanomaterials in enhancing water purification technologies, covering a wide range of applications, including filtration membranes, membrane distillation, solar evaporation, photocatalytic treatment, antibacterial strategies, adsorption, and capacitive deionization. The book begins with an overview of fundamental separation mechanisms, design configurations for various purification technologies, and material characterization techniques specific to 2D nanomaterials. Following chapters discuss computational approaches, advanced fabrication methods, and performance comparisons, all while emphasizing sustainability in water treatment.This comprehensive resource provides researchers and engineers with valuable information about the potential applications and future directions of 2D nanomaterial-based water purification technologies.

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