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Academic Press

  • Sustainable Science and Technologies for Agriculture and Environment

    SDGs Perspectives
    • 1st Edition
    • M. Iqbal R Khan + 2 more
    • English
    Sustainable Science and Technologies for Agriculture and Environment: SDG Perspectives explores the mechanistic link between the environmental stress responses mediated by plant growth stimulants and the resulting agricultural stability and food security aligned with targeted SDGs. Sections provide insights on novel green initiatives designed to align crop production and environmental remediation with the aid of growth stimulants-mediated mechanisms for growth, physiology, and yield improvements. Scientists, students, and academics in agriculture, crop, and environmental sciences will find this resource valuable in understanding the current status of the SDG goals, as well as for inspiring future research.The book enables the reader to understand the impact of persistent environmental concerns, contaminants, and health risks in the face of increasing global population and resulting environmental and agricultural needs.

  • Fundamentals and Advances in Sustainable Energy Processes and Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Lina María Grajales Agudelo + 1 more
    • English
    Fundamentals and Advances in Sustainable Energy Processes and Applications offers a holistic approach to sustainable energy, covering the fundamentals of production, storage, and deployment, as well as new technologies and innovations, environmental issues, economic factors, energy transition, non-conventional energy resources, new opportunities, and future perspectives. The book begins by providing an overview of sustainable energy resources, introducing solar, wave, wind, nuclear, and geothermal power. The second part of the book focuses on emerging bioenergy and agroenergy production technologies, discussing biofuels, biorefinery, agroenergy, bioenergy production technologies, bioenergy via fermentation, and biogas.A final section addresses cross-cutting technologies and energy resources, with information on AI for sustainable energy, carbon capture, synfuels, carbon-free hydrogen, techno-economic analysis, and opportunities in rural areas. Part of the Elsevier Renewable Energy Fundamentals Book Series, this volume supports all those looking to gain a basic understanding of sustainable energy processes and systems, including students, graduates, junior engineers, technicians, R&D personnel, scientists, policy makers, and other professionals with an interest in clean energy and the energy sector.

  • Artificial Intelligence Methods in Railway Infrastructure Systems

    Application of Data Centric Engineering
    • 1st Edition
    • Diogo Ribeiro + 5 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence Methods in Railway Infrastructure Systems: Application of Data Centric Engineering offers a thorough exploration of the latest advancements transforming railway management. With a strong focus on practical and theoretical approaches, this book introduces innovative AI techniques including machine learning, computer vision, and predictive analytics. These methodologies are presented in the context of railway infrastructure, empowering engineers and researchers to utilize cutting-edge technology for enhanced system reliability. By bridging the gap between theory and real-world applications, the book enables early detection of anomalies, supporting proactive maintenance strategies and improved operational efficiency in railway networks.This book acts as a vital reference for those seeking to understand and implement AI-driven solutions in railway systems, encouraging the adoption of anticipatory strategies to shape future trends. Readers will discover how AI innovations can streamline operations, optimize resource allocation, and significantly improve network safety, making it an essential guide for professionals looking to stay ahead in the evolving field of railway infrastructure management.

  • Pharmacological Approaches in Cancer Treatment

    A Comprehensive Guide
    • 1st Edition
    • Sadhna Aggarwal
    • English
    Pharmacological Approaches in Cancer Treatment: A Comprehensive Guide presents an in-depth exploration of pharmacological approaches utilized in cancer treatment. The book's overarching theme revolves around understanding the intricate mechanisms and applications of various therapies, ranging from targeted treatments to immunotherapies. Through examination and analysis, the content sheds light on emerging trends and breakthroughs in the field, providing a comprehensive overview of cancer pharmacology. Sections target therapies, chemotherapy agents, immunotherapy, personalized medicine, combination therapies, drug resistance, novel drug delivery systems, palliative care in oncology, adverse effects of cancer pharmacotherapy, and preclinical studies.Each chapter provides the nuances of its respective subject matter, providing readers with a thorough understanding of the scientific underpinnings and practical applications of cancer pharmacology. Designed to cater to both oncology professionals and patients, this book serves as a valuable resource for enhancing understanding and informing treatment decisions.

  • Social Determinants of Health in Surgery

    Research Methods and Clinical Review
    • 1st Edition
    • Steven A. Toms + 4 more
    • English
    Social Determinants of Health in Surgery: Research Methods and Clinical Review is a groundbreaking resource dedicated to examining the role of social determinants within surgical care. This book is designed for surgical trainees, healthcare providers, researchers, and policy administrators, offering a thorough exploration of how social factors impact surgical outcomes and practice. Featuring a detailed analysis of eleven key domains, it addresses the challenges and opportunities of integrating social determinants into surgical research and practice. The text provides essential guidance for those seeking to understand and improve patient outcomes through a broader, community-driven lens.In addition to its comprehensive coverage, the book delves into specialized topics such as big data analytics, ethical considerations, global health perspectives, pediatric surgical care, and clinical applications for research. It presents methodological guidance, including valuable tips and common pitfalls useful for readers at any stage of their surgical careers. The book also offers an in-depth review of social determinants research across ten major surgical specialties, highlighting significant trends, key studies, and current gaps in knowledge. Case studies and reflective interviews from experienced clinicians further enrich the reader’s understanding.

  • A Comprehensive Guide for Novice Researcher in Clinical Trials

    • 1st Edition
    • Miltiadis Lytras + 2 more
    • English
    A Comprehensive Guide for Novice Researcher in Clinical Trials is a must-have resource for individuals embarking on the journey of clinical research. This book is tailored for beginners, offering a clear and structured introduction to the vital principles, methodologies, and skills required to design and conduct robust clinical trials. Spanning 13 chapters, it meticulously covers the entire clinical trial process, emphasizing Good Clinical Practice (GCP) standards. From foundational research concepts to advanced trial strategies, the guide empowers readers to confidently navigate the complexities of clinical trials and contribute meaningfully to the field of healthcare.In addition to its foundational content, the book addresses a variety of important topics, such as ethical considerations, regulatory compliance, and the development of trial protocols. It explores different trial designs, types of bias, and the historical evolution of clinical research. Practical sections on data management, monitoring, statistical analysis, and project management offer readers hands-on guidance for real-world application. Notably, the book includes a dedicated focus on regulatory affairs in Saudi Arabia, making it particularly valuable for health professionals in that region.

  • Cadmium Contamination in Soils and Plants

    Mechanisms and Mitigation
    • 1st Edition
    • Fang-Jie Zhao + 2 more
    • English
    Cadmium Contamination in Soils and Plants presents a rigorous, up‑to‑date account of how this toxic metal enters agricultural landscapes, persists in soils, interacts with living systems, and ultimately affects food safety and human health. The volume synthesizes cutting‑edge findings on the processes that drive Cd movement from soil to crops and clarifies the biological pathways by which plants and microorganisms respond. It translates scientific insight into practical solutions for safer agricultural production systems, drawing on recent advances in measurement, modeling, and remediation.This book is intended for researchers, graduate students, and professionals across environmental science, agronomy, and public health who need an authoritative, research‑grounded reference to inform decisions in cultivation-related settings.

  • Procedural Medicine for Spaceflight

    • 1st Edition
    • Dana Levin + 2 more
    • English
    Procedural Medicine for Spaceflight is a collection of research and experiential data on procedural medicine and the needs of those involved in Space Medicine. Procedural medicine is a core competency for the specialty of Space Medicine, but there is no single reference available which addresses the unique spaceflight environment or the medical techniques required to ensure success.The book is divided into six sections. Starting with the Introduction, then moving to, Procedural Considerations, Anesthesia and Pain Management; Post Procedure Care; Other Considerations; and concluding with The Future of Procedural Medicine in Space. Each chapter is written by experienced subject matter experts in relevant disciplines. This book is intended for physicians, medical students, engineers, mission planners, and medical researchers interested and/or training in Space Medicine.

  • Working Memory

    • 1st Edition
    • Christos Constantinidis
    • English
    Working Memory provides a comprehensive examination of the neural basis of working memory, the cognitive ability to maintain information over short periods. This volume addresses the need for an accessible yet thorough resource that bridges cognitive psychology and neuroscience, focusing on how neuronal activity in the cerebral cortex underpins memory processes. It is designed primarily for undergraduate and early graduate students in neuroscience, psychology, and related fields such as cognitive science and biomedical engineering. The content covers foundational topics including brain anatomy, organization, neurophysiology, and neuroimaging techniques, all contextualized within the study of working memory.

  • Animal Cognition

    Fundamentals, Models, and Therapeutic Advances
    • 1st Edition
    • Shampa Ghosh + 3 more
    • English
    Animal Cognition: Fundamentals, Models, and Therapeutic Advances is a research volume covering foundational research in animal cognition. This book provides a comprehensive overview of cognitive processes in various animal species, spanning fundamental concepts, species-specific studies, and therapeutic applications. Animal Cognition: Fundamentals, Models, and Therapeutic Advances plans to offer a structured approach that combines basic cognitive principles with specific animal models and therapeutic advancements, providing readers with a more applied understanding of the field. The first section of the book will cover the foundation of animal cognition, including definitions, key concepts, and an overview of cognitive abilities, such as memory, problem-solving, and learning. It underlines the aim of this research which is to investigate animal cognition as a means to understand behavior and evolution. The second section delves deeper into the cognitive processes in mammals, birds, and marine animals and more. This section encompasses the main scope of this research and highlights the latest research on the processes of memory recall, social learning, spatial navigation, communication and more. The third and final section reviews the latest technological advancements in studying cognition, such as neuroimaging, machine learning, and virtual reality. These chapters examines how these tools have revolutionized the field and opened new research frontiers, ethical considerations, and the future impact of cognitive studies. With a multidisciplinary approach, this volume highlights current research while identifying gaps for future exploration, and will be of interest to researchers involved in animal cognition, and behavioral neuroscience

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