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Elsevier

Academic Press

  • Innovations in Robotic Design, Control, and Rehabilitation Dynamics

    • 1st Edition
    • Ahmad Taher Azar + 1 more
    • English
    Innovations in Robotic Design, Control, and Rehabilitation Dynamics explores a wide range of topics, from biomechanics-inspire... exoskeletons to neural control strategies for mobile robot swarms. From autonomous vehicles to medical robotics, this book delves into the latest advancements in modeling, dynamics, and control. Each chapter offers insights essential for navigating the complexities of modern robotic systems. By focusing on precise modeling techniques, researchers aim to better understand and predict robot behavior while advanced control strategies optimize performance and adaptability in dynamic environments. With a keen eye on integrating sensory feedback and perception systems, robots are becoming increasingly autonomous and intelligent. Whether you're interested in cable-driven haptic devices or AI-enhanced biosensors in medical robotics, this book provides a deep-dive into cutting-edge developments shaping the future of robotics.

  • Diagnosis and Analysis of Glaucoma using AI and ML for Medical Imaging

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Sufian Badar
    • English
    Diagnosis and Analysis of Glaucoma using AI and ML for Medical Imaging highlights the importance of early detection while also discussing and updating on current treatment options to slow disease progression, emphasizing the role of AI and ML in improving diagnosis and management. Sections explore causes, symptoms, diagnostic challenges, and treatment strategies for glaucoma, integrating insights on how artificial intelligence and machine learning models can enhance healthcare delivery. Practical case studies and discussions on how accessible AI tools can be utilized by healthcare workers, NGOs, students, and researchers to address diagnostic barriers prevalent in resource-limited settings are included. This targeted resource is aimed at increasing understanding of this often asymptomatic, progressive eye disease, particularly in developing countries. Healthcare professionals, students, and policymakers will find this resource valuable with its straightforward, easy to understand, curriculum-aligned content. Its emphasis on practical applications and awareness-building make it a valuable tool for advancing glaucoma care and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration in eye health.

  • Water Security for Ecosystems

    Metrics and Pathways for a Sustainable Future
    • 1st Edition
    • Amit Kumar + 3 more
    • English
    Water Security for Ecosystems: Metrics and Pathways for a Sustainable Future explores the mechanisms to support sustainable management of aquatic resources during rising global water demand, global change, and population growth. By identifying resource consumption indicators such as fishing load capacity and virtual water trade, it sets a clear framework for assessing the ecological footprint of extractive industries. It then proposes pathways to establish largescale water security via integrated aquatic resource management, water-efficient technologies, and sustainable policy intervention. Throughout, the book acknowledges the increased strain placed on global aquatic ecosystems due to unsustainable water use, extractive fisheries, agricultural practices, and more. Written by a renowned team of water resource managers, early chapters in this book define ecological footprints and explore the global policies, industries, and climate forces driving water insecurity. Central chapters explore novel and innovative water conservation techniques, advances in water resource management, and emerging technologies for sustainable water use. Final chapters explore global water policies and the role of international cooperation and propose a roadmap for minimizing aquatic ecological footprints.

  • Intelligent Railway Alignment Design

    • 1st Edition
    • Hao Pu + 4 more
    • English
    Intelligent Railway Alignment Design offers a comprehensive exploration of intelligent railway alignment optimization. The book considers a variety of critical topics, starting with the optimal selection of key technical standards for railway design and then introduces the comprehensive geographic information model. The methods for evaluating the suitability of the railway alignment based on the comprehensive geographic information model are discussed, together with economic optimization models aimed at cost-effective railway alignment design. In addition, the book considers optimization models for managing risks related to typical geological hazards and minimizing environmental impacts.Intelligent search algorithms for solving railway alignment optimization models are explained in detail, including corridor searching algorithms and 3D alignment searching algorithms. Additionally, the book explores concurrent optimization strategies for coordinating railway alignments with stations and large temporary engineering projects. Finally, it introduces intelligent models and methods for reconstructing and optimizing existing railway alignments, ensuring that both new and updated railways operate efficiently and sustainably.

  • Aging and the Kidney

    Possible Mechanisms, Consequences, and Management Strategies
    • 1st Edition
    • Stephen Fadem + 2 more
    • English
    Aging and the Kidney: Possible Mechanisms, Consequences, and Management Strategies explores the connection between kidney health and overall well-being with increasing age and longevity. The first part examines histological, structural, physiological, and functional changes that contribute to age-related declines in kidney function. The role of nutrition and proteomics is also discussed. The second part examines the functional decline in elderly patients and includes subparts on impaired quality of life, sleep quality, fall risk, frailty, depression, and sarcopenia. It also considers unique features of hypertension, diabetes, glomerulonephritis, and peripheral vascular disease.The final part focuses on diagnostic, management, and prevention strategies. Common myths about chronic kidney disease in the elderly are addressed, with particular attention to how a solitary kidney in living donors ages over time. In addition, kidney function and its relationship to neurologic complications, cancers, and cardiovascular disease are explained, along with current treatment approaches, medications, and future directions in the care of elderly patients.

  • The Cytokines of the Immune System

    The Role of Cytokines in Disease Related to Immune Response
    • 2nd Edition
    • Zlatko Dembic
    • English
    Cytokines of the Immune System: The Role of Cytokines in Disease Related to Immune Response, Second Edition is a comprehensive and essential resource for graduate and postgraduate training of physicians, dentists, biomedical specialists, and those interested in scientific research in biology and biochemistry. The book provides an up-to-date, textbook-like description of immunology, focusing on the critical role of cytokines in immune responses. With advancements in cytokine research and signal transduction, this new and improved edition offers a deeper understanding of cytokine-receptor interactions, supported by novel figures based on crystal-structure conformations from the protein database.These insights are invaluable for inspiring new drug designs and therapeutic strategies. The book delivers a thorough overview of immunology, detailing the development and regulation of the immune system, with a special focus on cytokines. It presents an upgraded description of interleukins, immune-modulatory cytokines, and chemokines, exploring their structure, sources, functions, receptors, disease associations, and therapeutic potentials. This edition also introduces the latest information on innate lymphoid cells and their cytokines, as well as their adaptive immunity counterparts. A dedicated chapter on the cytokine storm provides critical insights into this phenomenon.

  • Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

    The Changing Landscape
    • 1st Edition
    • Debasis Bagchi + 3 more
    • English
    Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: The Changing Landscape takes a systematic approach, discussing the benefits and achievements of AI while also exploring the questions and challenges of AI as it relates to health and medicine. The first section provides historical context, introducing the reader to the fundamentals of AI in health care. The second section addresses the primary applications of AI in healthcare, including chatbots for tele-counseling, telemedicine, and AI assisted prediction tools. The third section focuses on the use of robotics and AI driven precision instruments to carry out complex surgical procedures.The fourth section highlights emerging AI assisted technologies for the management of diseases and disorders. The fifth section covers emerging applications of AI in medical science and holistic health management, for example ChatGPT and Natural Language Processing algorithms. Finally, the sixth section concludes with chapters dedicated to federal and regulatory issues of adopting AI as it relates to human health, along with the ethical issues and limitations.

  • Nutrition and Neurotoxicology - Part B

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 16
    • English
    Nutrition and Neurotoxicity: Part B, Volume Sixteen highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of timely topics, including Chemicals in cow milk and soy beverages: neurotoxicity and neuroprotection, Decoding the diet-inflammation axis: modulating neuroinflammation through nutritional interventions, Phytochemicals and neuroprotection: early strategies to prevent neurodegenerative diseases, Influence of non-caloric sweeteners on neural health: The current state of knowledge, Nutraceuticals and obsessive-compulsive disorder therapy: An update, The nexus between the catabolism of tryptophan and neurotoxicity, Neuroprotective phytonutrients: mechanisms of action and evidence in neurotoxic and degenerative conditions, and more.Additional chapters delve into Nutritive agents ameliorating neurodegeneration, Nutraceuticals and Neurotoxicity, and Neurotoxicity of heavy metals across the lifespan: The beneficial role of nutrition from fetus to the elderly.

  • Transposable Elements in Health and Disease

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 116
    • English
    Transposable Elements in Health and Disease, Volume 116 in the Advances in Genetics series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting comprehensive chapters on a variety of timely topics. Specific chapters examine Transposable Elements in Human Cancer: Regulation, Activation, and Genomic Consequences, Retrotransposons as both “architects” and “saboteurs” in the nervous system, Shaping Mammalian Genomes: The Regulation and Co-option of Transposable Elements, Transposable element analysis in -omics data, and Transposable elements in Aging: from biomarkers to effectors.Together, these contributions provide valuable insights into the mechanisms and impacts of transposable element activity, advancing our understanding of their broad significance in genetics, development, health, and disease.

  • Guide to Plant Transcription Factors

    • 1st Edition
    • Aryadeep Roychoudhury
    • English
    Guide to Plant Transcription Factors is the first comprehensive resource on the dynamics of transcription factor function in plants, covering their roles in process regulation, stress management, post-translational modification, and epigenetic control. The book explores how transcription factors can be manipulated or engineered for crop improvement, offering insights into their regulatory mechanisms and practical applications.Transcr... factors bind to upstream regions of target genes and recruit additional proteins, often facilitating chromatin remodeling to enable further binding. They play critical roles in diverse physiological processes, including seedling development, shoot and root growth, flowering, fruit ripening, seed maturation, nitrogen fixation, and photosynthesis. Plant transcription factors belong to numerous families, each with distinct mechanisms and functions. They also govern plant responses to pathogens and tolerance to abiotic stresses through complex gene regulatory networks.This volume provides a systematic overview of recent advances in transcription factor research, their relationship with stress tolerance, and the roles of individual transcription factors in plant systems. Featuring contributions from leading scientists worldwide, Guide to Plant Transcription Factors is an essential reference for researchers, academics, and advanced students in plant biology and biotechnology.

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