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Academic Press

    • Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Cancers

      • 1st Edition
      • Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju + 2 more
      • English
      Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Cancers examines the transformative impact of AI technologies on diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal malignancies. This book explores how advanced algorithms, particularly deep learning models, enhance the analysis of medical imaging, including endoscopic, MRI, and CT scans, facilitating earlier and more accurate identification of cancers such as esophageal, stomach, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers. The content covers AI's multifaceted applications, from improving diagnostic accuracy to personalizing treatment strategies based on genomic and clinical data. It discusses how machine learning predicts patient outcomes and optimizes treatment plans while also addressing AI's role in accelerating drug discovery and clinical trials. For an academic audience, this book provides crucial insights into AI's current and future applications in GI oncology. Readers gain a comprehensive understanding of AI diagnostic tools and personalized treatment strategies, equipping researchers and clinicians with the knowledge to leverage these advancements for improved patient care and outcomes in gastrointestinal cancers.

    • Digital Twins of Advanced Materials Processing

      • 1st Edition
      • Tarasankar DebRoy + 1 more
      • English
      Digital twins represent an emerging technology of immense potential across various industries. Their significance is particularly pronounced within Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing paradigms, which strive to elevate efficiency and quality through seamless digital integration. By amassing and scrutinizing extensive data streams, digital twins empower data-centric decision-making—a pivotal asset in contemporary industry. Digital Twins of Advanced Materials Processing bridges the gap in comprehensive resources concerning advanced materials processing, a domain characterized by rapid evolution. It provides pragmatic remedies and real-world case studies, catering to tangible implementation needs. Moreover, digital twins hold the capacity to amplify efficiency and innovation within materials processing—a perspective deeply explored within this book, rendering it invaluable for professionals, researchers, and students alike. The prospects of employing digital twins in materials processing span diverse horizons: refining materials innovation, streamlining processes, enabling data-driven maintenance, enhancing product quality, and unearthing insights rooted in data. The book also undertakes the challenge of addressing key issues encompassing data amalgamation and integrity, model validation and calibration, software and data safeguarding, scalability, and cost considerations.

    • Non-Native Species

      Understanding the Impacts on Ecosystems and Societies
      • 1st Edition
      • Andrei Alyokhin
      • English
      Presently, virtually no areas on Earth remain sheltered from the arrival and establishment of non-native plants, insects, and animals, in large part due to human activities. Failure to address this issue may have dire consequences, including disruption of vital ecological processes, loss of agricultural, forestry, and fishery resources, and even serious disease epidemics within human populations. At the same time, most non-native species are not invasive, and attempts to eradicate them may themselves result in environmental, economic, and even social damage. Non-Native Species: Understanding the Impacts on Ecosystems and Societies provides a comprehensive introduction to the issues surrounding invasion biology, which is a prominent, but sometimes controversial, area of applied biology. It will cover the mechanisms of natural and human-mediated biological invasions, their consequences from ecological, economic, political, and ethical perspectives, and discuss management options available for prevention and/or mitigation of the negative impacts of invasive species.Written by an entomologist who studies invasive insects and plants and has spent over 20 years teaching a course on biological invasions, Non-Native Species: Understanding the Impacts on Ecosystems and Societies offers anecdotes, insights, and case studies from the author’s own work and research. This book is an ideal reference for early career researchers with an interest in invasion ecology, or an ideal course companion for students at the undergraduate and graduate levels enrolled in courses on invasive species, non-native species, or biological invasions, particularly those who plan to major, minor, or concentrate in entomology.

    • Geomicrobiology of Río Tinto

      A Terrestrial Mars Analogue
      • 1st Edition
      • Ricardo Amils
      • English
      Geomicrobiology of Río Tinto: A Terrestrial Mars Analogue provides the most detailed biological and geological characterizations of one of Earth's best terrestrial Mars analogues. The acidic waters of Río Tinto and the high metal content of its sediments have given rise to a unique biodiversity. Understanding the geochemical and mineralogical conditions that have shaped the evolution of these extremophiles is essential to guiding the selection of sites for meaningful missions to Mars. Edited by a renowned astrobiologist with contributions from global experts with applied experience in Mars exploration missions, this book is systematically structured for a wide audience. Sections delve into the physical characteristics and biological diversity of Río Tinto, its suitability as a terrestrial Mars analogue, and the fundamentals and applications of geomicrobiology. Geomicrobiology of Río Tinto: A Terrestrial Mars Analogue provides its interdisciplinary audiences with the fundamentals to understand the paleontological record of the system, the diversity existing in its water column, the biological activities responsible for its extreme conditions, and their biotechnological applications and relevance to future exploration missions to the red planet. This is an essential read for astrobiologists, aquatic biologists, geomicrobiologists, paleontologists, and biotechnologists alike.

    • Progress in Optics

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 71
      • English
      Progress in Optics is a renowned serial publication that provides comprehensive, authoritative reviews on significant developments in the field of optical science and engineering. Each volume brings together contributions from leading experts, covering a wide range of topics including classical optics, quantum optics, nonlinear optics, optical materials, photonics, laser technology, imaging systems, and emerging applications.

    • Wearable Sensing and Assistive Devices for Robotic Rehabilitation

      • 1st Edition
      • Wei Meng + 4 more
      • English
      “Wearable Sensing and Assistive Devices for Robotic Rehabilitation” provides an overview of current research and developments in the field of innovative technologies for advanced wearable sensing and assistive devices in medical rehabilitation. This book presents a systematic investigation of the wearable acquisition and deep learning-based processing of biological signals and the applications with wearable robotic devices. It provides fundamental bio-mechatronics engineering knowledge to analyze and design new wearable sensing and assistive devices. It includes human wearable sensors design and development, biological signals acquisition and processing, brain-computer interface and neuromuscular interfaces, wearable exoskeleton and soft robotic devices, as well as human-centered interactive robot control.

    • Diagnosis and Analysis of Glaucoma using AI and ML for Medical Imaging

      • 1st Edition
      • Mohammad Sufian Badar
      • English
      Diagnosis and Analysis of Glaucoma using AI and ML for Medical Imaging offers a comprehensive overview of glaucoma—a progressive, often symptomless eye disease that is especially challenging in developing regions. The book underscores the critical importance of early detection and details how artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming diagnosis and care. Readers will find in-depth discussions about the underlying causes, common symptoms, and the hurdles faced in identifying glaucoma. By weaving together clinical insights and technological advancements, the book demonstrates how new tools can slow disease progression and improve patient outcomes in diverse healthcare environments.In addition to foundational medical knowledge, the publication features practical case studies and highlights accessible AI solutions for healthcare workers, NGOs, students, and researchers tackling diagnostic gaps in resource-limited settings. Its clear, curriculum-aligned content makes it relevant for professionals, students, and policymakers.

    • Microbial Stress Biology

      • 1st Edition
      • Samiksha Joshi + 4 more
      • English
      Microbial Stress Biology offers a comprehensive understanding of the adaptation strategies of microbes at the biochemical and molecular level in response to stressful conditions and details the molecular mechanisms that enable microbial organisms to survive and persist under these adverse circumstances. The book discusses a wide array of topics related to microbial adaptation, covering fundamental biological responses to stress, microbial adaptations at cellular, genomic, and proteomic levels, as well as specific adaptations and regulations to various environmental stress factors such as pH fluctuations, chemicals, and extreme thermal conditions. The book also highlights the application of omics technology and predictive modeling in understanding microbial stress biology for various fields including biotechnology, medicine, bioremediation, and industrial processes. Microbial Stress Biology is an informative resource for those in microbiology, molecular biology, biotechnology, and other related fields to better understand how microbes are able to sense and respond to distinct stressors at both the molecular and cellular levels.

    • Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting for Quantitative MRI

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 14
      • Dan Ma + 2 more
      • English
      MR Fingerprinting is emerging as a clinically feasible and versatile tool for quantitative MR imaging. Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting for Quantitative MRI focuses on all aspects of MR Fingerprinting techniques and applications. Presenting a detailed and clear description of the technology, implementation, clinical translation issues and applications, it emphasizes different perspectives of MR signals and their utilization, with the goal of inspiring readers to explore new MR Fingerprinting designs. The book starts each section with a discussion on rethinking the MR acquisition and the opportunities provided by, for example, different MR contrast mechanisms, signal modeling, post-processing and clinical applications.Magneti... Resonance Fingerprinting for Quantitative MRI is a complete reference for magnetic resonance imaging researchers and radiologists.

    • Unlocking the Secrets of Extracellular Vesicles and Exosomes

      A Journey into the Cutting-Edge Frontier of Cellular Communication
      • 1st Edition
      • Chandrashekhar Singh + 4 more
      • English
      Unlocking the secrets of extracellular vesicles and exosomes: A journey into the cutting-edge frontier of cellular communication provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances and research on extracellular vesicles (EVs) and exosomes. The book begins with a historical introduction to the field and how this has evolved since EVs were first observed, before exploring their cellular mechanisms and approaches to study their isolation, characterization, and function. It then delves into exosomes in health and disease, considering their role across cancer, regenerative medicine, neurological disorders, and metabolic disorders, highlighting their potential as biomarkers for disease diagnosis. The book moves on to discuss cutting-edge technology for the engineering of EVs and exosomes, considering how the integration of AI, machine learning, and nanotechnology can be utilized to expand the therapeutic capabilities of EV and exosome-based applications. It then closes with chapters covering novel applications in nutraceutical and cosmetic production, and a look towards the future potential of EVs and exosomes. Unlocking the secrets of extracellular vesicles and exosomes offer a thorough exploration of EV and exosome research, covering various dimensions from basic science to clinical applications and future perspectives. It is an ideal guide for researchers working across a diverse range of disciplines, including cell biology, molecular biology, biotechnology, therapeutics, and biomedicine.

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Butterworth-Heinemann

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