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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Studies in Natural Products Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 93
    • Atta-ur-Rahman
    • English
    Natural products in the plant and animal kingdom offer a huge diversity of chemical structures that are the result of biosynthetic processes that have been modulated over the millennia through genetic effects. With the rapid developments in spectroscopic techniques and accompanying advances in high-throughput screening techniques, it has become possible to isolate and then determine the structures and biological activity of natural products rapidly, thus opening up exciting opportunities in the field of new drug development to the pharmaceutical industry. Studies in Natural Products Chemistry covers the synthesis or testing and recording of the medicinal properties of natural products, providing cutting edge accounts of the fascinating developments in the isolation, structure elucidation, synthesis, biosynthesis and pharmacology of a diverse array of bioactive natural products.

  • Chemistry of High-Energy Biopolymer-Based Nanocomposites

    • 1st Edition
    • Sabu Thomas + 2 more
    • English
    Chemistry of High-Energy Biopolymer-Based Nanocomposites brings together the latest research in energy-rich and high-energy nanocomposites based on polysaccharide- and other biopolymer-based fillers with synthetic polymers, examining chemistry, properties, preparation and advanced applications. The book begins by explaining the fundamentals of bionanocomposites, the use of cellulose, cellulose derivatives, and lignocellulose as fillers, the chemistry of energy-rich polymer bionanocomposites, and the design of composite architectures. Innovative methods in chemical modification, characterization, and analysis, are then presented in detail, including scattering studies, Fourier infra-red spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, mechanical properties, microscopy studies, and rheological studies.This is followed by chapters focusing on specific properties and cutting-edge areas of application, including fire retardancy, electro properties, capacitors for energy storage, and cellulose and synthetic polymer blends as nanocomposites for auxiliary solid fuel. Finally, the book reviews recycling of biopolymer-based nanocomposites, the energy rich concept driving the bionanocomposites approach, and future perspectives and outlook.

  • Artificial Intelligence in Brain Disorders

    Innovations in Diagnosis and Treatment
    • 1st Edition
    • Pranav Kumar Prabhakar + 3 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence in Brain Disorders: Innovations in Diagnosis and Treatment focuses on the utilization of AI and machine learning to enhance current practices in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. Each chapter provides in-depth exploration of specific areas where AI can improve existing methodologies, offering practical guidance, case studies, and research findings that can be directly applied in the field. It explains the application of AI in diagnosing and treating major neurological illnesses and showcases the potential of AI in predicting diseases such as epilepsy and neurodegenerative disorders.As such, this book offers a detailed overview of AI and machine learning techniques relevant to neurological research.

  • Green Microbial Nanotechnology for Sensors

    New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering
    • 1st Edition
    • Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain + 2 more
    • English
    Green Microbial Nanotechnology for Sensors: New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering presents a comprehensive examination of sustainable sensor technologies. The book focuses on the development of eco-friendly sensor solutions that leverage microbial systems alongside nanomaterials. By addressing the intersection of these fields, the book aims to advance sensor technologies that are not only efficient but also environmentally conscious. The book is structured into six parts, beginning with the fundamentals of green microbial nanotechnology for sensors, which covers essential topics such as synthesis techniques, integration into sensor platforms, and the environmental impact of these technologies.Subsequ... sections explore applications in environmental monitoring, including air and water quality assessments, as well as biomedical applications like early disease detection and wearable health monitoring. The industrial monitoring section addresses emissions, waste management, and smart city applications, while case studies and future perspectives provide insights into the ethical considerations and challenges in scaling up production.

  • Green Microbial Nanotechnology for Green Energy

    New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering
    • 1st Edition
    • Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain + 2 more
    • English
    Green Microbial Nanotechnology for Green Energy: New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering explores the synergy between microbial nanotechnology and sustainable energy solutions. The book presents the latest scientific advancements and innovative applications that harness the power of microorganisms and nanomaterials to enhance green energy sources. Readers will discover how these eco-friendly technologies can significantly contribute to the global transition towards renewable energy, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and promoting sustainability. The book is organized into six parts, beginning with the fundamentals of green microbial nanotechnology, including topics such as biofuel synthesis, microbial nanocatalysts, and solar energy conversion. Subsequent sections delve into practical applications, from microbial nanodevices and nanoscale enzymes to energy-efficient buildings and advanced energy storage systems. The exploration of biofuel production and energy storage technologies further emphasizes the transformative potential of microbial nanotechnology, while case studies and future perspectives provide a holistic view of the field. This is an essential resource for researchers, chemical engineers, environmental scientists, and policymakers interested in sustainable energy solutions.

  • Polymer Composites for Intelligent Food Packaging Solutions

    • 1st Edition
    • Shakeel Ahmed + 1 more
    • English
    Polymer Composites for Intelligent Food Packaging Solutions offers a comprehensive exploration on the use of polymer composites in innovative and sustainable food packaging solutions. This contemporary guide examines fundamental principles, selection criteria, characterization methods, and recent advances in polymer science and packaging technology. With a focus on bio-based, nano-enhanced, and biodegradable materials, it provides researchers, engineers, and professionals with essential knowledge on flexible, rigid, active, and intelligent packaging solutions. By analyzing upcoming trends, challenges, and real-world scenarios, it fosters progress in developing safer, and more efficient packaging solutions, benefiting those seeking to improve their understanding of polymer composites usage in food packaging applications.This book will serve as an authoritative reference on leveraging polymer composites to meet growing demands through interdisciplinary insights and emphasis on practical implementation, exploring distinct advantages of various composite categories for intelligent packaging solutions.

  • Animal and Agricultural Waste Biomass and their derived Biocomposites

    • 1st Edition
    • Sathish Kumar Palaniappan + 4 more
    • English
    Animal and Agricultural Biomass and their derived Biocomposites comprehensively explores the experimental, analytical, and practical aspects of creating biocomposites from animal and agricultural waste biomass. The book investigates waste valorization strategies, biomass conversion procedures, and the role of these biocomposites in fostering a circular economy. It aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the characteristics, uses, and environmental benefits of biocomposites derived from renewable resources, specifically agricultural and animal waste. In addition, it addresses the substitution of petroleum-derived products with eco-friendly alternatives, emphasizing novel waste conversion techniques, biodegradability, and lifecycle analyses to assess environmental impacts.It is the first publication to cover this concept extensively, offering updates on finite element analysis of polymers and their composite materials. Contributions from global experts enrich the content, making it invaluable for academics, researchers, engineers, and students.

  • Handbook of Astrochemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Wendy A. Brown + 2 more
    • English
    Handbook of Astrochemistry provides a comprehensive overview of astrochemistry as a series of tutorial reviews by leading experts on all experimental, theoretical, computational, and astronomical aspects of this field. Starting from an overview of the observational molecular Universe, it then moves on to describe the state-of-the-art knowledge in the fields of gas-phase and solid-phase laboratory and computational astrochemistry; its use in astrochemical modelling; and finally how observations of molecules shape our understanding of how stars and planets form and of the chemical origins of biology.Combining the knowledge and experience of an international team of experts, this book is an authoritative, accessible guide for all those working in related fields.

  • Organometallic Chemistry of Pyrazoles and Pyrazol-1-yl Chelates

    • 1st Edition
    • Alexander Sadimenko
    • English
    Organometallic Chemistry of Pyrazoles and Pyrazol-1-yl Chelates offers in-depth information on the synthesis, coordination modes, and reactivity of pyrazoles and pyrazol-1-yl chelating compounds, as well as their organometallic complexes and various derivatives including chelating ligands, oligomers, and macrocycles. The significance of these compounds in modern materials chemistry, encompassing optical materials, catalysts, fuels, and other applications, is carefully highlighted. With diverse material sourced from approximately 3000 references, this publication aims to provide a unified and comprehensive database, ensuring its relevance until significant shifts in research trends necessitate a new edition.The book facilitates easy and prompt access to information sources related to the discussed topics. It provides access to modern synthetic methods, potential coordination situations, reactivity trends of coordinated heteroaromatic ligands, and approaches for constructing advanced materials. By utilizing this book in conjunction with the accompanying database, researchers can effectively evaluate the year-to-year trends in the development of organometallic chemistry in heterocycles.

  • Contaminants of Emerging Concern in the Environment

    An Analytical Framework
    • 1st Edition
    • Núria Fontanals Torroja + 2 more
    • English
    Contaminants of Emerging Concern in the Environment: An Analytical Framework addresses the pressing issue of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in the environment. With the need for new analytical methods to detect these contaminants at trace levels in various environmental matrices, such as air, water, and solid samples, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the analytical framework developed since 2010. By detailing sampling and sample pretreatment techniques, chromatographic separation coupled with mass spectrometry, and portable in-situ determination methods, it equips researchers and practitioners with the necessary tools to effectively analyze and monitor CECs.This book offers practical insights through case studies of analytical procedures, enabling readers to transfer these methods to their own laboratories. It critically discusses the pros and cons of cutting-edge analytical technologies, providing a nuanced understanding of their applications and limitations.

  • Mathematical Statistics with Applications in R

    • 4th Edition
    • Kandethody M. Ramachandran + 1 more
    • English
    Mathematical Statistics with Applications in R, Fourth Edition offers a modern calculus-based theoretical introduction to mathematical statistics and applications that spans numerous foundational and essential concepts in the field. The book covers many modern statistical computational and simulation concepts, including Exploratory Data Analysis, the Jackknife, bootstrap methods, the EM algorithms, and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods such as the Metropolis algorithm, Metropolis-Hastings algorithm and the Gibbs sampler. The final chapter of the book provides a step-by-step approach to modelling, analysis, and interpretation data from real-world applications, from the environment and cyber security to health and finance.By combining discussion on the theory of statistics with a wealth of engaging, real-world applications, this book helps students approach statistical problem-solving in a logical manner with accessible, step-by-step procedures on relatable topics. Computational aspects are covered through R and SAS examples.

  • Studies in Natural Products Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 92
    • Atta-ur-Rahman
    • English
    Natural products in the plant and animal kingdom offer a huge diversity of chemical structures that are the result of biosynthetic processes that have been modulated over the millennia through genetic effects. With the rapid developments in spectroscopic techniques and accompanying advances in high-throughput screening techniques, it has become possible to isolate and then determine the structures and biological activity of natural products rapidly, thus opening up exciting opportunities in the field of new drug development to the pharmaceutical industry. Studies in Natural Products Chemistry covers the synthesis or testing and recording of the medicinal properties of natural products, providing cutting edge accounts of the fascinating developments in the isolation, structure elucidation, synthesis, biosynthesis and pharmacology of a diverse array of bioactive natural products.

  • Digital Twins in Manufacturing

    Concepts and Methods
    • 1st Edition
    • Masoud Soroush + 1 more
    • English
    Digital Twins in Manufacturing: Concepts and Methods explores digital twin technologies, providing innovative perspectives and practical insights that transcend traditional coverage. The book addresses the complexities of understanding and applying digital twin concepts in manufacturing environments where professionals often struggle to bridge the gap between physical and virtual systems. Sections cover critical areas such as the systems components of digital twins, foundational definitions, modeling and simulation techniques, data integration, and the role of AI and machine learning. Readers will also gain insights into communication technologies, interoperability, security considerations, and the development lifecycle of digital twins.Each chapter is designed to equip professionals with the knowledge needed to effectively replicate and monitor real-world assets, ultimately enhancing operational efficiency and driving innovation. This is an invaluable asset for engineers, data scientists, IT professionals, and researchers in manufacturing and industrial engineering.

  • Electric Chassis Technology for Autonomous Vehicles

    • 1st Edition
    • Jinyue Tian
    • English
    The automotive industry is undergoing a transformation and an upgrade towards electrification, intelligence, and digitization. Focusing on the indispensable aspect of automobiles, the "electric vehicle chassis" has become the integrated carrier of the transformation towards electrification and intelligence, and the foundation for the implementation of autonomous driving in automobiles. The chassis of autonomous electric vehicles is defined as an integrated system that uses computer, control, communication, and various automation technologies to improve the safety and operational efficiency of road traffic, reduce energy consumption, and minimize environmental impact. Electric Chassis Technology for Autonomous Vehicles provides an up-to-date review of current development and likely future trends.

  • Metal Plasticity

    Experimental Characterization and Constitutive Modeling
    • 1st Edition
    • Yanshan Lou
    • English
    Metal Plasticity: Experimental Characterization and Constitutive Modeling outlines the fundamentals of plastic deformation of metals, related constitutive modeling techniques, and how best to apply these modeling techniques. The book summarizes the plastic behaviors of metals based on experimental observations while also reviewing related constitutive models used to determine their plastic deformation, including isotropic yield functions, anisotropic yield functions, asymmetric yield functions, anisotropic hardening yield functions, and more. It demonstrates the yield surfaces of functions under 2D plane stress, 3D plane stress with shear stress effect, and 3D triaxial loading, amongst others.The development of different plasticity models, including their form, parameters, calibration, accuracy, advantages, and disadvantages are outlined as well, and the book also summarizes and compares various models, emphasizing their costs and user-friendliness, thus allowing readers to select the model that best meets their needs.

  • Strategic and Technological Pathways for a Decarbonized Economy

    From Industry 4.0 to 5.0
    • 1st Edition
    • Fatima Zahra Benbrahim + 3 more
    • English
    Strategic and Technological Pathways for a Decarbonized Economy offers readers, including researchers, energy professionals, investors, policymakers and corporate leaders, credible, forward-looking information to support the transition to a low-carbon economy. For researchers, there is a wealth of data and frameworks to advance innovation. Provides energy stakeholders with expert insights into technology deployment and regulation. Risk-return profiles, market trends, and ESG metrics will be of particular interest to investors and innovators. For policymakers, the book includes modeling and impact assessments to guide climate policy. Presents corporate leaders with strategic roadmaps, emissions benchmarks and tools to align sustainability with business goals. By offering a framework for understanding the evolution of industrial practices, the book enables readers to prepare for future challenges while equipping them with the tools needed to succeed in a decarbonized economy.

  • Urban Air Pollution and Plant Responses

    The Critical Connection Between Urban Air Quality and Plants
    • 1st Edition
    • Ansuman Sahoo + 1 more
    • English
    Urban Air Pollution and Plant Responses: The Critical Connection Between Urban Air Quality and Plants examines how plants are affected by air pollutants in urban environments. The book's chapters cover various plant responses to urban air pollution, including physiological, morphological, and biochemical reactions. Additionally, the book addresses the impact of urban air pollution on agriculture and discusses the role of plants in producing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and their effects on air pollution. Sustainable urban planning strategies, innovations in urban greening, and policy and management approaches are explored as means to improve air quality and create healthier urban landscapes.An expert group of contributing authors explores the nature and sources of urban air pollutants, highlighting the challenges posed by poor air quality in urban areas. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the critical connection between urban air quality, air pollution, and plant health, offering insights and solutions for achieving sustainable, cleaner growth in urban areas.

  • Process Safety Calculations

    • 3rd Edition
    • Renato Benintendi
    • English
    Process Safety Calculations, Third Edition introduces the topic in four key sections, including Fundamentals that covers the chemistry, thermodynamics, and fluid dynamics of process safety; Consequence Assessment, which includes source and dispersion models, as well as fire and explosion analysis; Quantitative Risk Assessment, detailing methodologies such as Layer of Protection Analysis and integrity management; and finally, a new section on Process Safety of Offshore Installations, which explores risk assessments related to risers, vessel collisions, and dropped objects. Each chapter is designed to provide clear explanations and step-by-step calculations, making it a practical guide for understanding and applying process safety principles.With a focus on practical applications, the book maintains its successful approach of solving real-world examples through detailed calculations, ensuring that complex concepts are accessible and applicable.

  • Symbiotic Planning for Urban Futures

    A Paradigm for Human-AI Co-Creation
    • 1st Edition
    • Zhong-Ren Peng
    • English
    Symbiotic Planning for Urban Futures: A Paradigm for Human-AI Co-Creation presents a framework for harnessing artificial intelligence in urban planning while preserving democratic control over urban futures. The book establishes symbiotic planning as a falsifiable paradigm grounded in five technology-neutral axioms and operationalized through governed friction, in which AI acts as a governed co-creator across the CORE framework: Collaboration, Options, Refinement, and Execution. It shows how planners can guide AI systems to generate options, support evidence-based refinement, translate values into constraints, and communicate context and equity considerations to decision-makers. By treating equity as a primary design constraint, the book offers a practical foundation for more transparent, accountable, and democratic urban governance in an algorithmic age.This book will be of value to urban planners, civic technologists, policymakers, researchers, and students seeking to understand how AI can support public-sector decision-making without displacing human judgment or public accountability.

  • Synergistic Effects of Biotechnological Processes and Carbon Trading in the Energy Sector

    • 1st Edition
    • Suresh Sundaramurthy + 4 more
    • English
    Synergistic Effects of Biotechnological Processes and Carbon Trading in the Energy Sector paves the way for innovative solutions and sustainable practices surrounding the integration of microbial science in energy feedstock conversion, offering insights into the potential of bio-upgrading for value-added products and the valorization of wastes. From exploring bio-hydrogen and biofuels production to addressing environmental concerns and lifecycle assessment, it showcases advancements that drive the industry towards a circular economy model. Sections introduce energy industries and discuss challenges in biotechnology applications and prospects for a biological upgrading of energy feedstock and bioprocessing of waste for sustainable fuels production.With a focus on enzymatic catalysis for high-energy density products and the bio-valorization of waste, each chapter offers valuable insights into the evolving field of biotechnological processes for energy recovery and carbon trading. From global scenarios on biotechnology applications to environmental impacts and the way forward for stakeholders, this book provides a holistic view of the critical role biotechnology plays in shaping the future of energy production and environmental sustainability.

  • Proteomics Driven Bioremediation

    Strategies for Sustainable Environment
    • 1st Edition
    • Burhan Hamid + 2 more
    • English
    Proteomics Driven Bioremediation: Strategies for Sustainable Environment provides detailed insights into how proteomic techniques can be applied to remediate various environmental pollutants, offering eco-friendly solutions for managing contaminated sites. The book covers a wide range of topics, including the role of proteomics in studying the microbiome of polluted environments, recent developments in the bioremediation of pesticides and petroleum products, and the application of proteomics in managing heavy metals, dyes, and pharmaceutical wastes. It also examines integrative omics approaches, combining proteomics with metabolomics and genomics, to enhance bioremediation strategies.With a strong focus on practical implementation, the book highlights recent research data, updated figures, and case studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of proteomic tools in decontaminating polluted sites. It addresses the educational needs of undergraduate and postgraduate students, research scholars, teachers, and scientists working in the fields of omics, microbiology, biotechnology, bioengineering, environmental sciences, and pollution studies. This book is an essential resource for environmentalists, microbiologists, biotechnologists, agriculturists, and bioengineers.

  • Bioplastics for Food Packaging

    Materials, Procedures, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Mehran Ghasemlou + 1 more
    • English
    Bioplastics for Food Packaging: Materials, Procedures, and Applications offers a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and recent developments in the field of bioplastics tailored specifically for food packaging applications. Covering critical topics such as the environmental impact of plastic waste and the regulatory landscape driving the adoption of bioplastics in the food industry, this book discusses the unique benefits and drawbacks associated with different types of bioplastics. It explores practical applications of bioplastic flexible films, containers, coatings, and more, and showcases real-world success stories and industry insights.This is a valuable reference for those looking to understand the application of bioplastics in the food industry and stay updated on the latest trends and innovations in bioplastics for food packaging purposes.

  • Urban Waste Transformation

    Sustainable Approaches for Energy and Chemical Recovery
    • 1st Edition
    • Dwi Hantoko + 1 more
    • English
    Urban Waste Transformation: Sustainable Approaches for Energy and Chemical Recovery, the latest release in the Woodhead Bioenergy series, provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in the transformation of urban waste into bioenergy and biochemicals. Sections cover urban waste and the current state of urban waste valorization, with an emphasis on developing countries. This is followed by specific conversion technologies to add value to urban waste through the production of bioenergy and bioproducts. Specific chapters then introduce case studies and offer emerging trends in urban waste valorization in developed countries, along with lifecycle assessments of urban waste valorization strategies.Finally, the book introduces the prospects and future direction of biohydrogen production from urban waste and discusses challenges, emerging policy trends, and future initiatives in the transformation of urban waste into bioenergy, value-added biochemicals, and bioproducts. It will be of interest to researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industry professionals, and policymakers with an interest in urban waste management, valorization, waste-to-energy, and bioenergy.

  • Smart Penetration of Electric Vehicles in Distribution Grids

    • 1st Edition
    • Linni Jian + 1 more
    • English
    Smart Penetration of Electric Vehicles in Distribution Grids offers in-depth knowledge on how to optimize electric vehicle charging and grid integration in a range of novel and traditional distribution architectures. The book begins with a rigorous foundation in the mathematical modeling required and provides extensive analysis of regulatory standards, thus ensuring readers can maximize the practical potential of these technologies. Later chapters dig deeply into novel distribution architectures and the opportunities in nano- and microgrids, as well as peak load management and voltage stability enhancement and other aspects of optimization and control of EV charging demand in active power distribution grids.Designed for students, researchers, and engineers, Smart Penetration of Electric Vehicles in Distribution Grids combines theoretical knowledge with practical case studies, regulatory guidance, and industry insight.

  • Agile Systems Engineering with SysML v2 and AI

    • 2nd Edition
    • Bruce Powel Douglass
    • English
    Agile Systems Engineering with SysML v2 and AI, Second Edition presents a practical vision of systems engineering in which requirements, structure, behavior, and analysis are captured as precise engineering data—while still addressing the “big system” concerns of safety, security, reliability, privacy, and performance in an agile context. World-renowned author and speaker Dr. Bruce Powel Douglass shows how agile methods, model-based systems engineering (MBSE), and artificial intelligence (AI), work together to reduce ambiguity, expose defects earlier, and sustain end-to-end traceability from stakeholder intent to verification evidence.This edition goes beyond concepts by providing usable, repeatable workflows for modern programs—covering incremental, agile, and DevSecOps-oriented lifecycles and the concrete process steps and gates that make them executable in practice. Rather than treating modeling as documentation, the book treats SysML v2 as a semantic backbone for capturing requirements, architecture, interfaces, behaviors, constraints, and verification intent in one coherent source of truth.New to this edition is an introduction to SysML v2 and an entire chapter on AI and modern MBSE, showing where AI assistants provide leverage, how to apply quality-control gates to keep outputs trustworthy, and how to integrate AI into real engineering workflows without surrendering correctness. Each chapter includes AI prompt patterns for MBSE—ready-to-use prompt structures for generating SysML v2 model elements, extracting and normalizing requirements from external sources, reconciling terminology, and reviewing models against project rules and acceptance criteria. Throughout, Douglass equips systems engineers with concrete methods to prevent specification defects, improve system quality, and reduce rework—so teams can move faster and build with greater confidence

  • Advanced Magnetic Nanomaterials for Wastewater Remediation and Green Hydrogen Energy Generation

    Synthesis, Properties and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Rohit Jasrotia + 1 more
    • English
    Advanced Magnetic Nanomaterials for Wastewater Remediation and Green Hydrogen Energy Generation presents the latest developments in this important field. The book provides an overview of cutting-edge research which addresses the latest scenarios, key developments, as well as future aspects and challenges and opportunities.This book will be valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, as well as materials scientists and engineers, and other professionals working in, the area of advanced magnetic nanomaterials for wastewater remediation and green hydrogen energy applications.

  • Down-Flow Hanging Sponge (DHS) Reactors

    A Self-Sustainable Technology for Wastewater Treatment
    • 1st Edition
    • Vinay Kumar Tyagi + 3 more
    • English
    Down-Flow Hanging Sponge (DHS) Reactors: A Self-Sustainable Technology for Wastewater Treatment explores the innovative features and advantages of DHS technology, including its energy-efficient design, minimal maintenance requirements, and removal efficiency. Readers will gain insights into the historical development of the DHS process, its application across various wastewater types, and its capabilities in nutrient and pathogen removal, all while maintaining short hydraulic retention times. Structured around critical topics such as process microbiology, sludge reduction efficiency, and real-world case studies from pilot and full-scale implementations, the book serves as an essential resource for engineers, researchers, and academics.Each chapter provides a detailed examination of the DHS process, including its applications in diverse regions and industries, from aquaculture to industrial effluent treatment. This book is a vital tool for professionals seeking to enhance effluent quality while navigating stringent environmental regulations.

  • Sparse-Dirac Super-Resolution (S-Dirac SR) for High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Techniques

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 240
    • English
    Sparse-Dirac Super-Resolution (S-Dirac SR) for High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Techniques, Volume 240 in the Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics series, continues the tradition of this long-standing publication in presenting authoritative reviews and advances in imaging science and electron physics. The series merges two influential serials—Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy—and covers topics spanning electron device physics, particle optics, microlithography, image science, digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, and electron microscopy.This volume focuses on the development and applications of the Sparse-Dirac super-resolution (S-Dirac SR) method for high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Chapters present the historical context and motivations behind the method, followed by discussions of its physical principles, mathematical framework, and algorithmic implementation. Additional sections compare the S-Dirac approach with other state-of-the-art techniques and explore its practical applications in high-resolution electron microscopy. The volume concludes with perspectives on future developments and potential directions in super-resolution imaging methods.

  • Artificial Intelligence in Energy Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Zhuang Tian + 1 more
    • English
    Al-Driven Intelligent Optimization and Synergistic Integration of Multi-Energy Systems introduces advanced artificial intelligence methods in the operations, management, and performance of renewable energy systems, focusing on wind energy, solar energy, and hydrogen systems. The book addresses key problems such as low accuracy and efficiency in traditional wind power system modeling and control, challenges in wind energy resource prediction and intelligent scheduling, intelligent fault management of wind and hydrogen energy systems, complex scheduling and energy management challenges of multi-energy complementary systems when connected to the grid, and scheduling and reliability challenges in multi-energy system grid connection. Real-world applications and case studies are used throughout to help readers integrate academic research with practical engineering applications, to enhance energy system design and management. This latest volume in the Elsevier Wind Energy Engineering Series is of interest to all those who are interested in the integration of AI in the operation of complex energy systems, including researchers, students, faculty, engineers, practitioners, and policy makers.

  • Smart Manufacturing 5.0

    Sustainability, Human-Centricity and Resilience
    • 1st Edition
    • Daniel Alejandro Rossit + 1 more
    • English
    Smart Manufacturing 5.0: Sustainability, Human-Centricity and Resilience offers essential insights into sustainable engineering and industrial innovation trends. The fourth industrial revolution, or Smart Manufacturing, integrates digital technologies with production and management systems, enabling real-time data access and improved decision-making. This integration enhances agility, flexibility and control, potentially achieving zero-defect manufacturing. However, the heavy reliance on technology and real-time data processing can challenge human interaction. As humans cannot process vast data in real-time, there is a need for better approaches to facilitate effective human-technology interaction.

  • Bioremediation of Emerging Contaminants in Soil using Biochar

    Theories and Practices
    • 1st Edition
    • Shiv Vendra Singh + 3 more
    • English
    Bioremediation of Emerging Contaminants from Soil using Biochar: Theory and Practices covers the pressing issue of contaminants of emerging concern (CEC) in the soil ecosystem, emphasizing the threat they pose to environmental health. With a focus on pollutants like microplastic compounds, phenols, pharmaceuticals, heavy metals, and more, the book explores the use of biochar as a cost-effective and efficient solution for soil remediation. It highlights the importance of surface modified nanobiochar and other innovative approaches in tackling these pollutants effectively. The TOC includes sections on the occurrence and fates of contaminants in soil, agroecological consequences, recent advancements in biochar production, and more.Chapters cover topics such as biochar-assisted removal of micro/nano plastics, decontamination of personal care products, and phyto-remediation of contaminants. Future prospects and challenges in biochar-led remediation are also discussed, making it a comprehensive resource for those interested in environmental cleanup technologies. This edited book will be valuable for undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers, and professors exploring biochar applications in bioremediation. It offers insights into high-quality biochar production and its role in remediating soil and aqueous ecosystems, particularly in addressing emerging contaminants and heavy metals.

  • Ships in Waves

    Motions and Operational Impacts
    • 1st Edition
    • Milan Hofman
    • English
    Ships in Waves: Motions and Operational Impacts delivers a structured and in-depth exploration of the core theories and phenomena governing vessel interactions with wave environments. Progressing from fundamental concepts to elaborate formulations, the book supports gradual engagement with complex material, facilitating confident physical understanding. Topics include ship oscillations (both in calm water and under wave excitation), stochastic wave modeling, responses in regular and irregular seas, and the consequences of extreme motions—such as dynamic loads, rolling, slamming, and capsizing.Organized modularly, the contents allow selective study and targeted review based on the reader’s interest or specialization, uniquely bridging the divide between intricate technical knowledge and engineering application. In addition to the essential theoretical framework, cutting-edge advances and rarely covered aspects are also addressed, including wave energy converters and a critical review of the new IMO intact stability criteria.Designed to serve audiences in academic and research contexts, this authoritative volume is especially valuable not only for assessing motion characteristics but also for enhancing system reliability and informing future design strategies for vessels, offshore platforms, floating structures, and other marine installations that demand a nuanced balance of performance, safety, and sustainability.

  • Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations

    Advanced Geotechnical Engineering Approaches
    • 1st Edition
    • Susana Lopez-Querol
    • English
    Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations: Advanced Geotechnical Engineering Approaches offers an in-depth exploration of the complex challenges and potential solutions arising in the design and maintenance of offshore wind installations, covering the whole range of OWT foundation types, including gravity-based and deep foundations, suction caissons, and anchors for floating turbines, with special emphasis given to monopiles, as the most common type of foundation at present. Key aspects addressed include current design practices and standards, characterization of soils, sea depth, soil types, and loads, soil-structure interaction, long-term behavior of offshore wind turbines, decommissioning, recycling, and reuse of offshore wind turbine foundations, and future trends. Additionally, valuable case studies are used as a reference for practical guidance and for future designs, helping practitioners to learn from past experiences. By bridging the gap between theoretical concepts, research lines and real applications, this latest volume in the Elsevier Wind Energy Engineering Series will equip both practitioners and researchers with the knowledge and tools needed to address the very particular challenges of offshore wind turbine foundations.

  • Additive Manufacturing of Polymer Composites

    Technologies, Materials, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Hamid Reza Vanaei + 3 more
    • English
    Additive Manufacturing of Polymer Composites: Technologies, Materials, and Applications provide a comprehensive and multidisciplinary exploration of the intersection between additive manufacturing (AM) and polymer matrix composites (PMCs). Its primary objective is to bridge the knowledge gap between AM technologies and polymer composites, delivering an integrated perspective that encompasses fundamental principles, material selection, process optimization, technological advancements, and emerging applications. The book’s timely significance is highlighted by the rapidly evolving use of AM to fabricate lightweight and high-performance composites for sectors such as aerospace, automotive, medical devices, and industrial tooling. It covers new developments such as smart composites, 4D printing, and AI-driven process optimization, which are areas not yet fully addressed in the current literature. The book’s content is structured to follow a logical progression, beginning with a foundational overview of AM and PMCs, then exploring materials and their properties, examining technological processes and process parameter optimization, and finally addressing advanced characterization, quality control, and applications. Future perspectives, including sustainability, smart materials, and digital innovations, are also included. Key themes include material-process integration, quality assurance, sustainability, and the application of AM-PMCs in complex engineering contexts.

  • Handbook of Solar Cells

    From Fundamentals to Recent Advances
    • 1st Edition
    • Naveen V. Kulkarni + 1 more
    • English
    Handbook of Solar Cells: From Fundamentals to Recent Advances is a comprehensive, practical resource that enables the reader to understand the development of advanced solar cell technologies and materials. Coverage is clearly organized by solar cell type, taking the reader through the principles, theory, methodology, recent advances, challenges, and future prospects in each area, all of which are supported with case studies, supplementary data, clear definitions, learning objectives, and questions to test understanding.This handbook will be valuable to all those with an interest in solar cells, solar power plants, solar energy, and renewable energy, including advanced students, graduates, researchers, faculty, engineers, plant operators, R&D, and other industry professionals.

  • Biomass-Derived Carbons

    Preparations and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Michio Inagaki + 3 more
    • English
    Biomass-Derived Carbons: Science and Applications provides a comprehensive explanation of the synthesis and structure of biomass-derived carbons. The book's focus on energy storage (such as supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries) and environmental remediation (including pollutant removal and water desalination) directly addresses the practical application needs of professionals in these fields. The inclusion of sustainability as a key theme, particularly in terms of selecting biomass precursors and understanding the environmental impact of these materials, directly responds to the growing demand for sustainable materials and processes. The book also discusses carbonization and activation techniques, so that readers are aware of the latest advancements in material processing and modification, which is crucial for researchers and students in the field. The book's interdisciplinary approach ensures that it covers the convergence of material science, chemistry, and environmental engineering, helping readers understand how biomass-derived carbons can solve challenges across various sectors. Finally, the book's in-depth exploration of various biomass sources and their applications helps industry professionals understand the commercial potential and scalability of these materials, providing them with the insights needed to navigate market trends and economic feasibility in the field.

  • The Science of Soil Security

    Multidisciplinary Perspectives
    • 1st Edition
    • Daniela Figueroa + 4 more
    • English
    The Science of Soil Security: Multidisciplinary Perspectives examines soil conservation and sustainable management through the conceptual framework of soil security, integrating its five dimensions: capacity, condition, capital, connectivity, and codification. The chapters collectively analyze current challenges and propose practical pathways for advancing soil security across multiple scales. This contribution offers a valuable multidimensional approach for addressing soil-related challenges at local, regional, national, and global levels, making this volume relevant to researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers interested in the future of sustainable soil systems.

  • Neuro-Symbolic AI

    Integrating Neural Networks and Symbolic Reasoning
    • 1st Edition
    • Sarika Jain + 3 more
    • English
    Neuro-Symbolic AI: Integrating Neural Networks and Symbolic Reasoning explores the convergence of two historically distinct paradigms in artificial intelligence—data-dr... neural networks and logic-based symbolic reasoning. This book presents a comprehensive roadmap of this emerging hybrid discipline, offering deep theoretical insights, practical methodologies, and transformative applications across diverse research sectors, including healthcare, finance, engineering, and autonomous systems. It is structured into four parts—Foundational Principles, Hybrid Models and Techniques, Real-World Applications, and Emerging Challenges, bringing together cutting-edge research and expert perspectives to highlight how Neuro-Symbolic AI enhances interpretability, reasoning capabilities, and trust in intelligent systems.While neural networks have achieved remarkable success in perception and pattern recognition tasks, they often lack the reasoning, transparency, and generalizability that symbolic systems excel at. Conversely, symbolic AI lacks the flexibility and scalability of deep learning. This handbook directly addresses these challenges by providing a structured approach to Neuro-symbolic AI, presenting rigorous theoretical foundations, state-of-the-art hybrid techniques (e.g., knowledge graphs, compositionality, category theory), and diverse real-world applications. This book consolidates research insights, methodological innovations, and practical use cases into a single, accessible volume.

  • Additively Manufactured Engineering and Structural Materials with High Mechanical Performance

    • 1st Edition
    • Laichang Zhang + 1 more
    • English
    Additively Manufactured Engineering and Structural Materials with High Mechanical Performance presents state-of-the-art research advances and applications of high-performance materials and structures manufactured by different 3D printing methods. It covers the design, manufacturing, mechanical properties, post-processing, and applications of various engineering materials, including a broad array of metals and alloys, ceramics, polymers, and composites, examining their microstructures and what determines their optimal mechanical performance. Cutting-edge topics such as artificial intelligence-assiste... quality control, machine learning-assisted performance evaluation, and 4D printing are each discussed. Multi-material additive manufacturing, the thermomechanics of additive manufacturing, and metal powder recycling are also covered, and the book also provides insight into potential applications of these materials through illustrative case studies from the automotive, construction, and bioengineering industries.

  • Filled Carbon Nanotubes: Materials and Allied Applications

    Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science (GSPCEES)
    • 1st Edition
    • Inamuddin
    • English
    Filled Carbon Nanotubes: Materials and Allied Applications provides insights into the mechanisms, properties, and modeling of filled CNTs. Covering a wide range of materials—from metals and oxides to organic and inorganic compounds—the book highlights properties and applications, including energy storage, catalysis, medicine, environmental protection, and electronics. With in-depth discussions on theoretical and experimental perspectives, it serves as a valuable resource for understanding the fundamentals and future directions of filled CNT technology. The content spans topics such as the properties and mechanics of filled CNTs, their theoretical modeling, specialized applications in drug delivery, energy systems, sensors, nanoelectronics, aerospace, and environmental solutions.Additional sections address synthesis, quality control, commercialization challenges, and emerging trends, making it an all-encompassing guide for researchers and technologists alike. This is a valuable reference for scientists, engineers, and industry professionals across disciplines—includin... materials science, nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, biomedical engineering, and environmental science.

  • Magnesium-Based Cementitious Materials

    Developments and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Yong Yang + 1 more
    • English
    Magnesium-Based Cementitious Materials: Developments and Applications provides a comprehensive and systematic overview for readers, covering reaction mechanisms, theoretical ratios and practical production application techniques. The book begins by examining the raw materials of magnesium-based cementitious materials. It then goes on to cover: the reaction mechanisms and mole ratios of chloromagnesium cementitious materials, sulfomagnesium cementitious materials, sulfoclay composite cementitious materials, and phosphomagnesium cementitious materials; processes and related equipment, including the overview and mechanism explanations of the mixing process, foaming process, molding process, demolding process, curing process, and post-processing process; finally, it looks at the application of magnesium-based cementitious materials in high value-added application fields such as building materials, insulation, special materials, medical materials, and new energy.

  • Energy Storage Technologies

    Pathways to a Sustainable Future
    • 1st Edition
    • Deepanraj Balakrishnan + 3 more
    • English
    Energy Storage Technologies: Pathways to a Sustainable Future responds to the fragmented landscape of existing literature, offering researchers, engineers, and educators an authoritative guide that bridges scientific fundamentals with emerging interdisciplinary advances, including artificial intelligence, optimization, and system integration. The book's contents span the full spectrum of energy storage mechanisms, from electrochemical batteries and hydrogen storage to thermal, mechanical, and hybrid systems. Dedicated chapters cover AI-driven management, mathematical and data-driven optimization, smart grid integration, materials innovation, cybersecurity, and policy frameworks.Each chapter is designed for modular use, with clear definitions, methods, case studies, and future outlooks that support both academic instruction and professional development. The reference equips its audience with the latest technical knowledge, practical applications, and strategic insights. It empowers users to innovate, deploy, and manage energy storage systems that advance sustainability, resilience, and affordability in global energy infrastructures.

  • Generative Artificial Intelligence for Neuroimaging

    Methods and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Deepika Koundal + 1 more
    • English
    Generative Artificial Intelligence in Neuroimaging: Methods and Applications offers a clear and practical guide for biomedical engineers and data scientists interested in using generative AI to improve neuroimaging techniques. The book explains key generative models, such as GANs, VAEs, and diffusion models, and shows how these methods can enhance data analysis, improve image quality, and support personalized medicine. It includes real-world examples that demonstrate the successful use of AI in diagnosing diseases and developing brain-computer interfaces. The book also discusses important ethical considerations and best practices for using AI responsibly in healthcare.Finally, the book addresses technical challenges and highlights future research opportunities in the field of AI and biomedical engineering. Whether you are an experienced professional or a new researcher, this book provides the knowledge and tools needed to advance neuroimaging and contribute to better patient care.

  • Energy Efficiency and Sustainability

    Balancing Economic and Environmental Realities
    • 1st Edition
    • Pardeep Singh + 4 more
    • English
    Energy Efficiency and Sustainability: Balancing Economic and Environmental Realities addresses the complex interplay between clean energy, environmental sustainability, and economic development. The book thoroughly examines the challenges and opportunities presented by green energy adoption, providing insights into how these practices can be aligned with sustainable development goals. By addressing conflicting interests across various disciplines, the text offers innovative strategies for promoting harmony among these critical areas. From foundational concepts to practical applications, the book covers a wide range of topics essential for understanding the nexus of energy efficiency and sustainability. Readers will find discussions on the interconnections between energy efficiency and consumer behavior, trends in renewable energy adoption, and the impact of development on energy consumption. Additionally, the book highlights the role of digitalization, international alliances, and policy frameworks in advancing sustainable practices. With case studies and actionable recommendations, it equips readers with the tools needed to navigate the complexities of promoting energy efficiency and sustainable development across various sectors.

  • Applied Phycology

    • 1st Edition
    • Wai Yan Cheah + 3 more
    • English
    Applied Phycology delves into the latest advancements in algal sustainability, from the preservation of microalgae to the application of artificial intelligence. It provides knowledge and tools to drive innovation, promote sustainability, and unlock the potential of algae in various industries and sectors. Written and edited by a global team of experts in the field of phycology, this book includes chapters on topics like algal bio factories, medical applications of algae, and genetic modification techniques. Explore the application of artificial intelligence in optimizing algal processes while uncovering the environmental aspects of algae.

  • Heterostructured Photocatalysts for Efficient Solar Energy Conversion

    Materials, Methods, and Mechanisms
    • 1st Edition
    • Srabanti Ghosh + 1 more
    • English
    Heterostructured Photocatalysts for Efficient Solar Energy Conversion: Materials, Methods, and Mechanisms provides a broad-ranging overview of heterostructured photocatalysts, from fundamentals to experimental methods and mechanisms of photocatalytic process to practical applications for solar energy conversion and environmental remediation. As well as assessing the state of this innovative research area and addressing current challenges, the very latest research trends and opportunities are discussed in detail. This is a valuable resource for all those with an interest in photocatalysts, solar energy conversion and storage, hydrogen technologies, renewable energy, energy materials, and chemical engineering, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, R&D, scientists, and other professionals working in the energy, chemical engineering, or environmental sectors.

  • Sustainable Smart Water Systems

    A Comprehensive Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Kamil Reza Khondakar + 2 more
    • English
    Sustainable Smart Water Systems: A Comprehensive Approach is an essential guide for students and researchers dedicated to sustainable water management. This book thoroughly examines potential threats to water quality from industrial activities, agricultural practices, and climate change, and also addresses the vital regulations and policies governing smart water systems. With a deep dive into innovative technologies, particularly advanced sensors, readers will uncover cutting-edge advancements in water treatment, including membrane filtration, advanced oxidation processes, and green chemistry methods. The insightful chapters illustrate the transformative impact of artificial intelligence and big data analytics on water quality monitoring, prediction, and decision-making, and are enriched by compelling case studies. Moreover, the book explores the revolutionary use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices for real-time water quality monitoring and control, shedding light on the challenges and future research directions in this dynamic field.

  • AI-Driven Optimization and Automation of Integrated Circuit Design

    • 1st Edition
    • Neha Singh + 2 more
    • English
    AI-Driven Optimization and Automation of Integrated Circuit Design discusses the latest AI-based methods, algorithms, architectures, and frameworks for digital, analog, and mixed-signal VLSI circuit design, verification and testability, physical design and related areas. The book considers the issues with traditional circuit design and explains how machine learning techniques can optimize and automate the process. It goes on to explain how AI-driven design can impact logic synthesis, circuit placement and routing, and behavioral simulation. Final sections include cases studies and a look at future developments for implementations of VLSI design, IC design, and hardware realization using AI tools and techniques.Artificia... Intelligence (AI) offers a solution to the bottleneck issues in the design of integrated circuits (IC) by optimizing and automating tasks in the design and fabrication process. As the world focuses on the development of skilled manpower and automation tools for chip design, verification, testing and fabrication, AI can be utilized to optimize and automate various steps in design cycle, saving time, reducing errors, and managing power consumption.

  • Material Corrosion and Degradation

    Challenges and Solutions for the Oil, Gas, and Process Industries
    • 1st Edition
    • Reza Javaherdashti
    • English
    Material Corrosion and Degradation: Challenges and Solutions for the Oil, Gas, and Process Industries outlines the causes and effects of commonly encountered corrosion and degradation issues specific to the oil, gas, and process industries. Sections introduce readers to the fundamental principles of both microbial induced corrosion (MIC) and microbial induced deterioration (MID), investigating different types of corrosion such as stress corrosion cracking and corrosion under insulation. From there, the book analyzes a number of challenges related to corrosion management, such as soil side corrosion in above ground storage tanks, corrosion in aromatic petrochemical plants, and pipeline corrosion management from design to operation.Following sections cover corrosion countermeasure strategies, such as effective material selection, corrosion behavior in complex concentrated alloys, and coatings and linings as corrosion prevention tools. The distinction between MIC, MID, and other types of corrosion is emphasized throughout.

  • Decarbonizing through Sustainable Hydrogen and its Derivatives

    • 1st Edition
    • Asmae Berrada + 1 more
    • English
    Decarbonizing through Sustainable Hydrogen and its Derivatives offers a technical analysis of renewable hydrogen production, utilization, and storage. The book explores the potential of green hydrogen to decarbonize high-emissions industries through successful case studies. Sections cover hydrogen derivatives such as green ammonia and green methanol, showcasing their applications in various industries, including agriculture and transportation. The book begins with an in-depth assessment of hydrogen storage for short, medium, and long-term needs. It then explores strategies for decarbonizing the transport and steel industries throughout their lifecycles, focusing on utilizing hydrogen derivatives and emphasizing sustainability.Along... environmental sustainability, the book evaluates the profitability of using hydrogen in these industries through detailed economic analysis. This comprehensive analysis is supported by real-world case studies and examples of pilot projects that showcase the implementation of hydrogen technologies across different sectors. These practical examples provide readers with valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges associated with using hydrogen and its derivatives for decarbonization.

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