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Books in Life sciences

Elsevier's Life Sciences collection helps researchers get comprehensive coverage and up-to-date information on the study of living organisms, their processes, and interrelationships, spanning disciplines like biology, genetics, and biochemistry, and addressing emerging trends such as genomics, biotechnology, and sustainability, essential for advancing knowledge and driving innovation in the field.

BooksJournals

    • Food Service Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • G Livingston
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 4 4 8 5 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 4 8 0 3 0
      Food Service Systems: Analysis, Design, and Implementation contains the proceedings of a conference held in Framington, Massachusetts on April 7-9, 1976. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of the interrelated elements of food service systems as presented in the conference. Particularly, this compilation shows a step-by-step approach to the problems apparent in food service systems. This includes analyzing and optimizing food, labor utilization, facility design, equipment selection, quality control, training, and microbiological and nutritional aspects in food service operations. Each element is tackled from the viewpoint of its analysis and design into a new system, with emphasis on the methodology involved. Some actual case histories of successful food service systems designs and implementation are included. This book will serve as a text for college and university level courses in Food Service Systems and other related courses. Aside from this, it will also be a good reference for food and food systems research workers, consultants, and planners.

    • The Biology of Nematocysts

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Howard Lenhoff
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 2 5 4 6 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 4 4 6 2 9
      The Biology of Nematocysts is derived from a symposium dedicated to the exclusive discussion on the biology of nematocysts and cnidocytes. This book is basically a collection of the submitted reviews of contributors and research proceedings presented at the symposium. An introduction on the recognition and discovery of both cnidarians and nematocyst aptly begins the discussion in the book. The first chapter serves as an advanced reading that helps readers be familiarized with the terms used in the entire volume. The following chapters are subdivided into six parts, including topics on the ultrastructure, development, control and morphodynamics of discharge, biochemistry, and natural history. The multidisciplinary approach of the main themes is intended to fully understand the unique qualities of the intracellular structure of nematocyst. This volume will be of great benefit to students and researchers in biological science, cell biology, zoology, microbiology, and general physiology.

    • Plant Peroxisomes

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Anthony H.C. Huang
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 3 3 5 4 4 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 5 8 5 7 2
      Plant Peroxisomes deals with the biogenesis of plant peroxisomes and its relevance to the proposed model for peroxisome biogenesis in germinated seeds. The book is divided into seven chapters that discuss the history, cytochemistry, morphology, properties, isolation, metabolism, enzymology, and ontogeny of plant peroxisomes. The book first explains how advances in electron microscopy and cell fractionation studies have led to the detection of peroxisome. The subsequent chapters discuss the types and metabolic functions of plant peroxisomes and the cytochemical procedures for establishing the localization of specific enzymes and for analyzing peroxisome distribution in nonflowering plants, algae, and fungi. A chapter presents methods of peroxisome isolation from various tissues and the physical and chemical properties of the isolated organelles. Considerable chapters are devoted to the metabolic functions, enzymatic activities, development of their form, and biochemistry of peroxisomes. Several key enzymes of the glycolate pathway of photorespiration found in leaf peroxisomes are presented. A discussion on the physiology of plant peroxisomes is provided. This book will be of value to professional scientists and graduate students concerned with plant metabolism and development.

    • The Biology of Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Christa R. Schwintzer
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 3 1 2 8 6 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 5 0 8 6 6
      The Biology of Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants provides a comprehensive review of Frankia and the actinorhizal plants. It reviews the state of knowledge on all aspects from molecular genetics through ecology to practical applications; describes methods used in research and practical applications; and is a guide to the literature. The book begins with overviews of Frankia and the actinorhizal plants, and developments in the field prior to the first confirmed isolation of Frankia. Next is a series of authoritative chapters on the biology of Frankia, the symbiosis, and actinorhizal plants. Although methods used in research and in practical applications are included throughout the book, they are given special emphasis in the middle section. The final section of the book concerns the ecology and current and potential uses of actinorhizal plants in both the temperate regions and the tropics. This work is intended as a reference text and handbook of methods for a wide audience including established workers and students of Frankia and actinorhizal plants, specialists and students in other areas of nitrogen fixation (including the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis), soil microbiologists, plant physiologists, ecologists, general biologists, foresters, specialists in land reclamation, and managers requiring an authoritative overview of this rapidly developing field.

    • Gene Activity in Early Development

      • 2nd Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Eric H. Davidson
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 3 9 4 1 7 8 7
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 2 0 5 1 6 0 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 6 1 7 0 1
      Gene Activity in Early Development, Second Edition is devoted to gene activity in early development, considering the estimates of RNA and protein synthesis rates, complexities, and amounts. A quantitative treatment of some of the key classes of macromolecules in early embryos and oocytes is also offered. This edition is organized into eight chapters and begins with an overview of the variable gene activity theory of cell differentiation, emphasizing the transcription level regulation as the fundamental process underlying differentiation and development. The following chapters explore the genome regulation of embryogenesis, differential embryo cell function, and transcription and protein synthesis in early embryos. The reader is also introduced to direct measurements regarding the DNA sequences transcribed during early development and localization of morphogenetic determinants in egg cytoplasm. The book concludes with a discussion of the structure of lampbrush chromosomes and the synthesis of heterogeneous nuclear and messenger RNAs during oogenesis. This book will prove useful to students as well as established researchers interested in developmental genetics.

    • Cholesterol Metabolism, LDL, and the LDL Receptor

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • N Myant
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 4 5 6 8 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 4 8 8 7 0
      Cholesterol Metabolism, LDL, and the LDL Receptor focuses on the cholesterol biochemistry and lipoprotein metabolism. This book is organized into 10 chapters that describe the coordinated actions of three regulated processes, namely, the intracellular synthesis of cholesterol, its esterification by ACAT, and the receptor-mediated uptake of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), for optimal level of free cholesterol. The first five chapters explore the various aspects of cholesterol biology, including discussions on the interaction of ligands with their cell-surface receptors; the role of coated pits in the endocytosis of receptor-bound ligands; and the recycling of receptors through the interior of the cell. These chapters also examine the regulation of gene expression encoding inducible proteins and the use of natural and synthetic mutations in studies of the functions of the separate domains of a multifunctional protein. A chapter describes the cloning of the apoB gene, the receptor-binding domain of apoB-100, and the unusual mode of derivation of apoB-48. Considerable chapters are devoted to LDL receptor and its pathway. The concluding chapter deals with the clinical consequences of genetic dysfunction of the LDL receptor, with particular emphasis on the diagnostic and treatment approaches of familial hypercholesterolemia that are based wholly or in part on knowledge of the LDL receptor or its gene. This book is an indispensable guide for biologists, physiologists, and clinicians who are interested in the epidemiological field of cholesterol and heart attacks.

    • Physiological Mammalogy V1

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • William Mayer
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 3 1 4 3 8 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 5 2 4 0 2
      Physiological Mammalogy, Volume I: Mammalian Populations reviews the physiology of mammals, the social use of space of these species, and the reciprocal role of endocrines and populations. The book presents many interesting ideas on the behavior of animals in populations and the effects of grouping of individuals upon the physiology of the organism. It also looks at population growth from an ecological viewpoint, with emphasis on limiting factors of natural populations and population interrelationships. This volume is organized into two chapters and begins with a discussion of formulations developed for the social use of space to determine whether there might be certain optimum group sizes, focusing on relationships that determine the “physiology” of the community. The book also considers the essential nature of particles that make up a social system and how it affects the course of social evolution. The next chapter explores the endocrine adaptive responses of mammals, especially concerning population density, and presents evidence implicating these responses in the regulation of mammalian population growth. This book is a valuable resource for experimentalists working with mammals in the areas of physiology, mammalogy, and ecology, as well as for students and research workers.

    • The Band 3 Proteins

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • E. Bamberg + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 5 6 6 3 9 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 5 9 9 8 3 4
      This book contains a collection of papers on the molecular biology of the band 3 proteins and their various functions: as anion transporters, binding proteins for membrane skeleton, hemoglobin and glycolytic enzymes, and as a recognition signal for the removal of senescent cells by the immuno-system of the body. The papers presented were written to provide an overview of the work carried out during the past five years in most of the laboratories engaged in research on band 3. They serve to give the reader factual information on nearly all aspects of band 3 research, to introduce him to the current literature and to give him a feeling for the philosophy behind the approaches chosen in the various laboratories.

    • The Fine Structure of Algal Cells

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • John D. Dodge
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 3 3 5 1 1 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 5 8 2 3 7
      The Fine Structure of Algal Cells is a hybrid between a review and a comprehensive descriptive work on fine structure of algae. Such fine structural data are important for any consideration of the classification of algae and for attempting to analyze their phylogenetic relationships. ”Fine-structure” has provided many vital keys to the understanding of the interrelationships and phylogeny of the algae. Notably, the trend in algal fine structure work is toward use of electron microscopy to try to understand the functions of cells and organelles under both normal and experimental conditions. This book brings together information which has been gathered by electron microscopists. It considers 13 classes of algae: Chlorophyceae, Haptophyceae, Prasinophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Chloromonadophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Dinophyceae, Eustigmatophyceae, Cryptophyceae, Xanthophyceae, Rhodophyceae, and Chrysophyceae. It covers the main structural features of the various classes and the organelles present in typical cells. The book also describes the algal cell covering, flagella, pyrenoid, eyespot, nucleus, and ejectile organelles,as well as membranes, envelope, and stroma of algal chloroplasts. Lastly, it also explains the algal cell division. This book will help students visualize and compare algal structure, and at the same time provide enough references so that research workers can enter the literature to find out more precise details from the original sources.

    • Chemistry and Biology of Nucleosides and Nucleotides

      • 1st Edition
      • December 2, 2012
      • Robert Harmon
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 4 5 0 8 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 1 4 8 2 7 6
      Chemistry and Biology of Nucleosides and Nucleotides is a collection of papers presented at the symposium on the Chemistry and Biology of Nucleosides and Nucleotides, held on August 30-September 1, 1976, as part of the San Francisco Centennial Meeting of the Carbohydrate Division of the American Chemical Society. Contributors explore the chemistry and biology of nucleosides and nucleotides ans well as the different chemical and instrumental techniques used in their synthesis. This book is comprised of 28 chapters and begins by describing the synthesis of a gene and its introduction into a biological system where it proved to be functional. The synthesis of nucleosides and nucleotides with anticancer and antiviral activity is also discussed, along with the rationale for the design and synthesis of such compounds. Simple models of nucleic acid interactions are described. Subsequent chapters explore the chemistry and biological activity of C-nucleosides related to pseudouridine and of some nucleoside analogs active against tumor cells; the selectivity and stereospecificity of the ribosylation reaction; synthesis of C-glycosyl thiazoles; and C-nucleoside isosteres of some nucleoside antibiotics. This monograph will serve as reference and source material for many workers in biomedical research as teaching material for instructors of advanced science courses.

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