Books in Physical sciences and engineering

Consensus

1st Edition
January 1, 2026
Ali Ahmadian + 3 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 0 4 3 9 9
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 0 4 4 0 5

Consensus: Fueling Blockchain Innovation and DApp Expansion explores the complexities of consensus mechanisms in order to shed light on emerging trends, best practices, and real-world applications that can fuel blockchain innovation while encouraging the dissemination of DApps across various industries. Additionally, the book bridges a crucial gap in the literature by providing in-depth insights into the role of consensus mechanisms in shaping the future of blockchain technology and decentralized applications. This book delves into the fundamentals of blockchain technology along with the roles and significance of vital consensus mechanisms, their underlying principles, formal specifications, functional characteristics, architecture, frameworks, and potential across diverse blockchain applications. Moreover, the book meticulously explores classification, performance metrics, and design parameters. It offers a comprehensive comparative analysis of these mechanisms, shedding light on their computational and communication complexity, strengths, weaknesses, and suitability. Additionally, the book delves into future research directions, highlighting emerging trends and areas requiring further investigation. It also addresses the efforts underway to address existing challenges and open issues within the realm of consensus mechanisms, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the state-of-the-art in this pivotal aspect of blockchain technology. Due to the wide range of availability and evolving new consensus mechanisms, selecting an optimal and suitable consensus for a specific blockchain application is one of the crucial challenges in the development and innovation of blockchain systems. This book has also a discussion on appropriate selection algorithms based on multi-attribute decision-making for specific blockchain systems and DApps development.

Geology of the Himalaya

2nd Edition
January 1, 2026
B.K. Chakrabarti
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 0 5 2 7 3
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 0 5 2 8 0

Geology of the Himalaya presents sophisticated structural, metamorphic and igneous rock data across various Himalayan geographic sectors, with a focus on Precambrian and Cenozoic tectonics, as well as the tectonic evolution of the Himalayas, challenges traditional concepts and presents cutting-edge geological insights. This revised edition delves into the metamorphic and igneous rock data of the Himalayan geographic sectors, providing detailed analyses of petrography, metamorphism, structure, mineralization, and regional tectonic research. By incorporating recent geological inputs, the book justifies a paradigm shift in the understanding of Himalayan orogeny, offering a fresh perspective on the region's geological evolution. The book allows readers to better understand of the geological diversity and structure of the Himalayan belt, along with new techniques that have applications in a host of global geological settings. It captures the geological diversity and structure of the Himalayan belt and introduce new techniques with broad applications in global geological settings. This comprehensive analysis and interpretation of decades of research data aim to advance the scientific community's understanding of one of the most spectacular mountain ranges on Earth.

An Introduction to Point-Set Topology

1st Edition
January 1, 2026
Shelby Kilmer
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 1 4 0 1 5
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 1 4 0 2 2

An Introduction to Point-Set Topology is intended for use in a beginning topology course for undergraduates or as an elective course for graduate students. The book’s style can be thought of as a hybrid between the Texas style (Moore method) of teaching topology and the more traditional styles. In the Texas style the students are given the definitions and the statements of the theorems and then they present their proofs to the class. This type of participation builds students’ confidence and provides them with a deeper understanding of the subject that they will retain longer. This text offers some of the theorems with their proofs and leaves others for the students to prove and present. Those theorems chosen to have their proofs presented in the text keep the course moving forward under the instructors’ guidance and increase student comprehension. An Introduction to Point-Set Topology covers a broad range of topological concepts, including but not limited to, metric spaces, topological spaces, homeomorphisms, connected sets, compact sets, product spaces, Hausdorff spaces, sequences, limits, weak topologies, the axiom of choice, Zorn’s lemma, and Nets. Incorporating both historical references and color graphics, the material keeps readers engaged. The book’s goals include increasing student participation, thus promoting a deeper knowledge through an intuitive understanding of how and why topology was developed in the way that it was. This “instructor-friendly... accessible text is also accompanied by a detailed solutions manual to support both experienced topologists and other mathematicians who would like to teach topology.

Next-Generation Microgrids

1st Edition
January 1, 2026
Olubayo Moses Babatunde + 1 more
English

Next-Generation Microgrids: Components, Control Algorithms, and Design guides engineers or students through the design, control, and operation of microgrids, integrating cutting-edge techniques and technologies with pragmatic implementation advice. This book begins by breaking down the fundamental principles of microgrid technology, before detailed discussions on microgrid design and the integration of distributed energy resources. Subsequent chapters investigate optimization, energy storage systems, advanced power electronics, and critical power quality enhancement strategies. Using a multidisciplinary approach that includes practical questions such as regulatory guidance and communication and networking technology, the book provides everything a reader needs to maximise the sustainability impact of microgrids. Bridging the gap between fundamental concepts and advanced practical applications, Next-Generation Microgrids: Components, Control Algorithms, and Design is an essential resource for the students, researchers, and industry professionals responsible for developing and implementing this technology in the grids of the future.

Principles and Technologies of Green Remediation for Contaminated Soils and Water

1st Edition
January 1, 2026
Yasir Hamid + 2 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 1 4 5 7 2
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 1 4 5 8 9

Principles and Technologies of Green Remediation for Contaminated Soils and Water is a comprehensive resource delving into pollution sources, remediation techniques, and sustainable practices for soil and water decontamination. This edited book, with a specialized focus on managing hydrocarbon and petroleum-contaminat... sites, features contributions from global experts, offering the latest insights and ongoing research in environmental remediation. Ideal for students and researchers in environmental science, this publication provides integrated research to support the implementation of sustainable green remediation methods for addressing soil and water pollution.

Plastic Waste Valorization

1st Edition
January 1, 2026
Riti Thapar Kapoor + 2 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 1 6 3 0 9
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 1 6 3 1 6

Plastic Waste Valorization: Strategies to Tackle Plastic Waste Pollution for Sustainable Environment presents advanced approaches for mitigating the hazardous effects of plastics on ecosystems and human health, offering a detailed examination of microplastics and their impacts. It highlights new, sustainable technologies for the bioremediation and biodegradation of plastic contaminants. This book explores methods for managing plastic contaminants and transforming plastic waste into valuable products. By advancing knowledge and practices in the field, this book significantly contributes to ongoing research and efforts toward achieving carbon neutrality and environmental protection.

Degradation of Alpine Grasslands on Tibetan Plateau

1st Edition
January 1, 2026
Shibin Liu + 3 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 4 0 0 5 2
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 4 0 0 6 9

Degradation of Alpine Grasslands on Tibetan Plateau: Assessment, Causes, Consequences, and Restoration summarizes the approaches for assessing the degradation of alpine grasslands, highlighting its effects on vegetation, soil characteristics, water cycles, and ecosystem services. It examines soil carbon and nutrient distribution on the Tibetan Plateau, discusses how degradation impacts nutrient and water cycling, and explores the effects of climate change. The influence of varying moisture conditions on vegetation distribution is also analyzed, along with a quantitative summary of restoration strategies for degraded grasslands. This book serves as a valuable reference for researchers seeking to understand the current state of research in the field of alpine grassland degradation.

ASME Standards and Standards for Piping and Valves

1st Edition
January 1, 2026
Karan Sotoodeh
English

"ASME Codes and Standards for Piping and Valves: Engineering Applications in Hydrogen, Renewable, and Conventional Energy Systems" offers a comprehensive overview of ASME B31 and B16 standards, providing in-depth explanations and practical guidance for designing, constructing, and maintaining piping and valve systems across diverse energy sectors. Covering fundamentals to advanced design, fabrication, inspection, and testing, the book addresses standards such as B31.1, B31.3, B31.4, B31.8, and B31.12, along with B16 fittings, flanges, and valves. Special emphasis is placed on hydrogen piping, geothermal, biomass, and carbon capture applications, with dedicated chapters on material requirements, fabrication, and operational considerations. Rich with case studies and illustrations, this volume equips engineers and professionals with the knowledge to meet current industry standards, ensuring safety, efficiency, and sustainability in modern energy systems. The book begins with an introduction to ASME codes, followed by fundamental concepts in piping systems, valve types, and classifications. It then covers pipe fittings, flanges, and flange integrity, before exploring pressure piping design in ASME B31.3, including stress analysis, support design, and load considerations. The subsequent chapters focus on materials, fabrication, inspection, and testing procedures, providing a practical understanding of the entire piping lifecycle. The latter sections cover power piping (B31.1) and hydrogen pipeline standards (B31.12), addressing material requirements, fabrication, welding, inspection, operation, repair, and design. These detailed sections ensure readers are well-versed in the latest codes, especially as they relate to emerging energy technologies and safety practices. "ASME Codes and Standards for Piping and Valves: Engineering Applications in Hydrogen, Renewable, and Conventional Energy Systems" is an essential resource for engineers, project managers, trainers, and students involved in energy and engineering research worldwide. Its practical focus on applying the latest ASME B16 and B31 standards makes it invaluable for those working in the design, construction, and operation of piping and valve systems in hydrogen, geothermal, biomass, and conventional industries. The case studies, material strategies, and inspection techniques offer actionable insights for real projects. Written by an expert with over 16 years of experience, this volume supports broader applications of industry standards across the energy sector while upholding global efforts toward sustainable energy and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Machine Learning in the Analysis of Solid Deformation, Fatigue and Fracture

1st Edition
January 1, 2026
Guozheng Kang + 4 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 4 6 1 5 3
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 4 6 1 6 0

Machine Learning for Solid Mechanics fills a clear gap in literature by applying machine learning to deformation, fatigue, and fracture analysis in solid mechanics. The book’s focus on complex mechanisms and coupling phenomena, discussed with practical examples, makes it a valuable resource for advanced researchers. Practical examples and case studies enable readers to understand both the underlying engineering problems and the application of machine learning methods to enhance fatigue life prediction analysis for solid materials and structures.

Fundamentals of Statistics for Researchers and Data Analysts

1st Edition
January 1, 2026
Shashi Chiplonkar + 1 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 4 7 5 1 8
eBook
9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 4 7 5 2 5

Fundamentals of Statistics for Researchers and Data Analysts explains statistical methods, and the assumptions and prerequisites for applying various analytical tools from an statistical point of view. Statistical analysis has become indispensable in almost all fields of science, business, industry and medicine, for evidence-based decision making and forecasting. However, due to lack of fundamental understanding of statistics, results of data analysis often remain inconclusive or erroneous. In addition, data analysts or even statistical advisers may not be familiar with the subject area of the data, leading to inaccurate application of statistical tools and interpretation of results. To address these issues, this book breaks down the concepts of statistics into accessible, practical explanations with real-world examples. The book is organized by first explaining what statistical thinking is and how one should proceed with formulating their question in terms of a statistical hypothesis. Then step by step, topics are explained in detail, including data generation by choice of proper study design, data collection methods, identifying outliers, methods of data analysis, and finally interpretation of results to help make the required decision. Essential statistical methods such as classification techniques, correlation analysis, regression models, probability distributions, model building and statistical tests of significance are explained with live datasets using Excel and SPSS. Fundamentals of Statistics for Researchers and Data Analysts instructs readers on the precise methodology of analyzing data and interpretation of statistical results to arrive at a valid conclusion. Readers can use the same methodology from the case studies given in the book for their own applications and research by replacing the variables in the examples with the variables from their own datasets. The book ensures that readers are well-prepared for data-driven roles in various sectors.

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