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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

    • Aliphatic Alkylation

      • 1st Edition
      • January 21, 2025
      • Weizhen Sun + 4 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 1 9 8 4 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 1 9 8 5 6
      Aliphatic Alkylation in Petroleum Refining provides a fundamental understanding on the alkylation process, from molecular-level interfacial properties to macroscopic industry plants. Since the direct distillation of oil fractions does not satisfy the whole demand for fuel feedstocks, processes such as reforming, isomerization, and alkylation are needed to fulfill the market requirements within the gasoline pool. From the processes mentioned above, this book covers one of the most important refining processes due to the high quality of the alkylate with high research octane number (RON).Although the Aliphatic alkylation with H2SO4 and HF as catalysts have been industrialized for many years, there still exists lots of problems due to the complex heterogeneous reaction, such as the thermodynamics, reaction mechanism, molecular-level interfacial properties, and so on.
    • Electromagnetic Heterostructures

      • 1st Edition
      • January 21, 2025
      • Christian Brosseau
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 5 4 0 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 5 4 1 9
      Electromagnetic Properties of Heterostructures: Background and Calculation Methods covers the fundamental aspects of the electromagnetic properties of heterostructures and the theoretical knowledge of the computational techniques needed to understand dielectric phenomena in quantitative and physical terms. The book re-establishes the conceptual foundations of the physics associated with numerical simulation tools of the Laplace or the Poisson equations and shows their immediate implementation. It is relevant for all practicing engineers and materials scientists who develop composite materials that are capable of handling specified technological requirements by utilizing their electromagnetic properties.
    • Practical Sonochemistry

      • 3rd Edition
      • January 21, 2025
      • Timothy J Mason + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 2 0 5 4 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 2 0 5 3 1
      Practical Sonochemistry: Applications of Power Ultrasound in Chemistry and Processing, Third Edition conveys the increasing growth in applications and equipment to power ultrasound. The book is written primarily for graduate students, postdoc researchers, and academics in applied chemistry and chemical engineering, as well as technicians and operators in relevant industry. Sonochemistry can do lots of amazing things in many different fields – but how and where do you start with applying it? This thoroughly updated edition offers a ground-up introduction to the fundamentals, applying power ultrasound to both lab and large-scale applications.The book answer questions such as:Does my laboratory have the equipment- what do I need?I have the equipment, but I have no idea how it works or how to use it- where do I start?I want to apply sonochemistry to a new reaction or processing method – what is the best approach?What types of sonochemistry equipment are available on the market and which is the best to choose?Can I scale up my reaction and if so, how do I do it, given that ultrasound is non-linear?
    • Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) Tools and Applications for 3D Medical Imaging

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 136
      • January 20, 2025
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 8 8 5 7 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 8 8 5 8 2
      Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) Tools and Applications for 3D Medical Imaging, Volume 136 in the Advances in Computers series, presents detailed coverage of innovations in computer hardware, software, theory, design, and applications. Chapters in this updated release include Introduction to Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tools and applications, Enhancement of three-dimensional medical images, Machine Learning Based Techniques for Computer Aided Diagnosis, AI-based image processing techniques for the automatic segmentation of human organs, Watermarking over medical images, Compressive Sensing for 3D Medical Image Compression, and more.Additional chapters cover Image encryption of medical images, Image Registration for 3D Medical Images, Texture-based computations for processing volumetric dental image, Language Processing in the Brain :an fMRI Study, Research challenges and emerging futuristic evolution for 3D medical image processing, Software based medical image analysis, and Automated 3D Visualization and Volume Estimation of Hepatic Structures for Treatment Planning of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
    • Artificial Intelligence for Subsurface Characterization and Monitoring

      • 1st Edition
      • January 20, 2025
      • Aria Abubakar
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 3 5 1 7 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 2 4 2 2 5
      Artificial Intelligence for Subsurface Characterization and Monitoring provides an in-depth examination of how deep learning accelerates the process of subsurface characterization and monitoring and provides an end-to-end solution. In recent years, deep learning has been introduced to the geoscience community to overcome some longstanding technical challenges. This book explores some of the most important topics in this discipline to explain the unique capability of deep learning in subsurface characterization for hydrocarbon exploration and production and for energy transition. Readers will discover deep learning methods that can improve the quality and efficiency of many of the key steps in subsurface characterization and monitoring.The text is organized into five parts. The first two parts explore deep learning for data enrichment and well log data, including information extraction from unstructured well reports as well as log data QC and processing. Next is a review of deep learning applied to seismic data and data integration, which also covers intelligent processing for clearer seismic images and rock property inversion and validation. The closing section looks at deep learning in time lapse scenarios, including sparse data reconstruction for reducing the cost of 4D seismic data, time-lapse seismic data repeatability enforcement, and direct property prediction from pre-migration seismic data.
    • Accelerating Digital Transformation with the Cloud and the Internet of Things (IoT)

      • 1st Edition
      • January 20, 2025
      • Yacine Atif + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 7 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 8 4
      Accelerating Digital Transformation with the Cloud and the Internet of Things (IoT) is a reference for IT engineers and decision-makers who may engage in IoT platform pilot projects. The resources covered in this book help establish plans for sustainable operations and management and assist with the long-term procurement of relevant IoT technologies. The aim of the book is to be exhaustive and holistic by pointing out numerous issues and related solution options that guide with daily challenges when deploying and running IoT platforms.The book is divided into three parts where each part includes relevant theoretical chapters and applied case studies. Part One focuses on architectural and federation options for the design and implementation of IoT platforms that foster strategic collaboration opportunities. Part Two addresses vertical security challenges across IoT platform layers. Finally, Part Three shows how IoT is driving the digital transformation wheel through existing and forthcoming case studies.
    • Extracellular Vesicles for Therapeutic and Diagnostic Applications

      • 1st Edition
      • January 20, 2025
      • Anand Krishnan + 4 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 3 8 9 1 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 3 8 9 2 5
      Extracellular Vesicles for Therapeutic and Diagnostic Applications provides an introduction to exosomes and extracellular vesicles, including their unique properties and characterization, before detailing the most-utilized isolation, purification, and surface engineering techniques for their preparation as therapeutic and diagnostic agents. This book reviews recent developments in interdisciplinary research on exosome structure, properties, and engineering approaches as well as their use in diagnosis and treatment of a variety of illnesses such as cancer, tuberculosis, Alzheimer's disease, ophthalmic diseases, and others. Extracellular Vesicles for Therapeutic and Diagnostic Applications is an important reference for those interested in the development and application of exosomes and extracellular vesicles as biomaterials for us in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
    • Ideal and Real Atmospheric Boundary Layers

      • 1st Edition
      • January 20, 2025
      • Mathias W. Rotach + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 5 9 5 7 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 5 9 5 8 2
      Ideal and Real Atmospheric Boundary Layers is based on the notion that classical books of Boundary Layer Meteorology largely focus on ideal surface conditions, while the actual real circumstances often address situations that are more complex, like over heterogeneous land and in urban and mountain areas.Ideal and Real Atmospheric Boundary Layers starts by covering the basic physical principles used in atmospheric boundary layer meteorology, including atmospheric turbulence, observing and modeling atmospheric boundary layers, and neutral, convective, and stable boundary layers over different types of land surfaces. The second part of the book describes the applications and extension of these principles for real-world circumstances. The book will be of interest to researchers and students in atmospheric science, climate science, and meteorology.
    • Soft Computing in Smart Manufacturing and Materials

      • 1st Edition
      • January 20, 2025
      • Sudan Jha + 4 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 9 9 2 7 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 9 9 2 8 5
      Soft Computing in Smart Manufacturing and Materials explains the role of soft computing in the manufacturing industries. It presents the techniques, concepts and design principles behind smart soft computing, and describes how they can be applied in the development and manufacture of smart materials. It provides perspectives for design and commissioning of intelligent applications, including in health care, agriculture, and production assembly, and reviews the latest intelligent technologies and algorithms related to the methodologies of monitoring and mitigation of sustainable engineering.
    • Titan After Cassini-Huygens

      • 1st Edition
      • January 20, 2025
      • Rosaly M.C. Lopes + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 9 1 6 1 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 9 1 6 2 9
      Titan After Cassini-Huygens is the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage of our knowledge on Titan, including results and insights from the joint NASA/European Space Agency/Italian Space Agency mission Cassini-Huygens and the conclusions drawn by experts following detailed analysis of the mission data. Our knowledge of Titan has increased substantially due to observations from the Cassini-Huygens mission, which ended in 2017. Since then, observations from Earth, as well as laboratory and theoretical studies, have continued to add to our knowledge. These conclusions, combined with the latest ground-based and theoretical research, provide the most recent understanding of the science of Titan, covering the origin and evolution of Titan, its magnetic and plasma environment, surface, interior structure, geology, atmosphere, and the astrobiological potential for the oceans on the moon.The first book of the new COSPAR book series, Titan After Cassini-Huygens, is an integral reference for scientists, researchers, and academics working on Titan or ocean worlds. Part of the COSPAR Book SeriesEdited by Jean-Louis Fellous, former Executive Director of COSPAR (Committee on Space Research; 2008–2019)