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Books in Agricultural and biological sciences

The Agricultural and Biological Sciences collection advances science-based knowledge for the improvement of animal and plant life and for secure food systems that produce nutritious, novel, sustainable foods with minimal environmental impact. Food Science titles include not only those products from agriculture but all other aspects from food production to nutrition, health and safety, chemistry to security, policy, law and regulation. Biological Sciences address animal behaviour and biodiversity, organismal and evolutionary biology, entomology, marine biology and aquaculture, plant science and forestry.

  • New Trends in Methodological Approaches for Fish Biology

    • 1st Edition
    • Ignacio Fernandez Monzón + 1 more
    • English
    New Trends in Methodological Approaches for Fish Biology provides an extensive guide on the novel tools and methodologies that are available to fish biologists across diverse sectors. The book combines a historical overview of each research area with detailed descriptions of emerging cellular and molecular tools. Sections explore recent advances in fish genomics, nutrition, development, reproduction, health, and welfare. Given the breadth of subject matter, this is an essential resource for students, academic researchers, aquaculturists and fisheries biologists, and resource managers alike. Written by a globally diverse team of experts, it is systematically structured for easy navigation by technical and nontechnical audiences. As research in this area is growing exponentially, reflecting the global economic significance of fisheries and aquaculture industries, fish as model research organisms, and aquatic ecosystem health, this book is a welcomed resource.
  • The Safety Aspects of Food Waste Valorization

    Maintaining Quality Assurance in Resource Recovery
    • 1st Edition
    • Sidonia Martínez Suárez + 1 more
    • English
    The Safety Aspects of Food Waste Valorization: Maintaining Quality Assurance in Resource Recovery highlights the importance of safe food waste practices and strategies to effectively transform waste into valuable resources. Co-edited by two female authors with many global, female contributors represented, the book looks at the environmental consequences of food waste and its impact on human health. It details the risks associated with the use of food waste, analyzes food safety in valorized agri-food by-products, with a focus on mycotoxins, and demonstrates how to minimize safety risks from a variety of industries, including date-palm industrialization, wine, produce, cattle, olive oil and dairy. Finally, the book provides practical business strategies for bioactive ingredients derived from food by-products and details the recovery of food waste from an environmental and economic perspective.
  • Big Data Analytics in Agriculture

    Algorithms and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Manish K. Pandey + 3 more
    • English
    Big Data Analytics in Agriculture focuses on the quantitative and qualitative assessment of agricultural systems using state‑of‑the‑art technologies to deliver practical improvements in agricultural production.Addressin... the challenge of translating data into real‑world applications, the book provides a comprehensive mapping of the entire data lifecycle—from data generation, storage, and curation to processing and implementation. It guides readers through the steps required to produce high‑quality, reliable information that supports effective decision‑making. Following a logical progression, the volume demonstrates how diverse data streams converge into decision‑support systems and how they can be transformed into actionable outcomes, aligned with intelligent, efficient, technologically advanced, economically viable, and politically and culturally sustainable practices.The book further explores the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) and the Internet of Things (IoT) for managing rural assets and enhancing economic and environmental performance in spatially and temporally variable agricultural environments. Topics covered include big data analytics, data management and processing, and a range of algorithms and applications relevant to agriculture. Subtopics encompass artificial intelligence‑ and machine‑learning‑ena... smart and precision irrigation, disease and pest management, microclimatic forecasting, preventive fertigation and chemigation, data‑driven smart farming through the Internet of Everything (IoE), and supply‑chain analytics for improved farm‑level operations.
  • Olive 4.0

    Digital Transformation and Smart Technologies for Sustainable Olive Farming and Oil Production
    • 1st Edition
    • Najla Trabelsi + 1 more
    • English
    Olive 4.0: Digital Transformation and Smart Technologies for Sustainable Olive Farming and Oil Production explores the revolutionary impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on the traditional olive sector. As olive farming and oil production face increasing pressures from labor shortages, resource constraints, and environmental concerns, this book addresses the urgent need for digital innovation tailored specifically to this industry. By focusing on cutting-edge tools such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, blockchain, and smart sensors, it highlights how these advances can enhance sustainability, productivity, and quality throughout the entire olive supply chain—from grove management to oil processing and distribution.Whether for smallholders seeking affordable solutions or large producers aiming for automation and traceability, the book delivers science-backed insights that promote eco-friendly practices while improving efficiency and reducing waste. Importantly, it also addresses challenges related to technology accessibility and equitable adoption, ensuring that innovations benefit a broad spectrum of stakeholders and support long-term sustainability goals.
  • Sustainable Wine

    Diversity and Quality
    • 1st Edition
    • Valentina Canuti + 1 more
    • English
    Sustainable Wine: Diversity and Quality is a guide to the environmental, technical, and regulatory aspects of sustainable wine production. The book covers key foundational concepts, including the intrinsic and perceived qualities of a wine, a key aspect of production regardless of the type of winemaking process. Next, a variety of sustainable, modern viticultural and winemaking practices are covered. These wines, from organic to vegan, have a reduced environmental impact, can be healthier, and offer special sensory qualities.Each winemaking process covered will begin on the vineyard and end in the glass, offering readers a comprehensive field to table guide to sustainable wines. The book will also separate scientific facts from untested practices that have become commonplace in sustainable winemaking, emphasizing where additional research would be most valuable.
  • Fermented Foods for Wellness

    Understanding Processes and Biosensors
    • 1st Edition
    • Muhammad Shahzad Aslam + 2 more
    • English
    Fermented Foods for Wellness: Understanding Processes and Biosensors delves into the beneficial impact of fermented foods on reducing chronic inflammation, which is linked to numerous diseases. The book comprehensively explores how fermented foods like miso, kefir, and turmeric can enhance bioavailability and promote an anti-inflammatory response in the body. By examining the role of inflammation in various health conditions such as Inflammatory Bowel Disease and arthritis, the book provides valuable insights into the relationship between diet and health.The second section, titled The Industrial Fermentation Process, discusses how biosensor technology deciphers complex flavor compounds in fermented foods. It highlights sustainable fermentation practices and their transformative impact on various industries. The book underscores the importance of optimizing bioreactors to create ideal conditions for microbial growth, thus paving the way for future product development. By combining scientific research with practical applications, this book serves as an essential guide for understanding the intersection of nutrition, health, and industrial processes.
  • Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the Post-Genomics Era

    • 1st Edition
    • Rhydum Sharma + 2 more
    • English
    Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the Post-genomics Era is the first reference to provide a comprehensive look at both traditional medicine plant growth and production alongside the latest research in large-scale, high-throughput technologies. Medicinal and aromatic plants have been used for centuries in the traditional medicine systems of many cultures based on the bioactive compounds within the plants. Most recently, however, the exploration of the secondary metabolites from traditionally medicinal plants has been extended to sectors such as pharmaceutical, nutritional, and even cosmetics. With the development of omics technologies, new insights into the characterization as well as the mining their molecular mechanisms has developed. These technologies have enabled greater understanding of the intricate biochemical pathways associated to the biosynthesis of bioactive compounds. Synthetic biology, CRISPR gene editing, and advanced bioinformatics are also advancing the engineering of these metabolites in alternative modelling systems such as prokaryotic hosts, providing new opportunities for drug discovery, as well as agricultural and environmental sustainability. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the Post-genomics Era explores current understanding and recent advances in the application of large-scale, high-throughput technologies for mining the potential of medicinal and aromatic plants.
  • Tissue Organization in Development

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 171
    • English
    Tissue Organization in Development explores how cells coordinate, communicate, and arrange themselves to build functional tissues during embryonic and postnatal development. The book brings together current perspectives on the molecular, cellular, and mechanical principles that govern tissue patterning, morphogenesis, and structural organization across developing systems. Covering key topics such as cell fate specification, cell–cell interactions, extracellular matrix dynamics, polarity, migration, and tissue remodeling, it highlights how complex biological form emerges from coordinated developmental processes. This volume provides a valuable resource for researchers, students, and professionals interested in developmental biology, cell biology, and tissue formation.
  • Maize Agriculture

    Remote Sensing, Artificial Intelligence, and Advance Phenotyping
    • 1st Edition
    • Sheikh Mansoor + 5 more
    • English
    As the global population approaches 9 billion, the pressure on agriculture to produce sufficient food will escalate, leading to significant challenges in sustainable food production. Maize Agriculture addresses the urgent need to develop improved maize cultivars grown under advanced technological conditions to combat these future food shortages and nutritional deficiencies. Furthermore, climate change, with its impacts on temperature, precipitation, carbon dioxide levels, and the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, is likely to significantly affect soil water availability, carbon storage, and crop yields. This book digs into these pressing issues, offering an in-depth exploration review of the latest technologies in maize research. This comprehensive resource covers a wide range of topics essential for modern maize agriculture. Beginning with an overview of global maize production, the book progresses through chapters on advanced phenotyping platforms for sustainable maize production. Following that, it explores the integration of genomics and phenomics for maize breeding and the application of AI and machine learning models for genomic trait prediction. Further chapters discuss the use of GIS and global databases for agricultural planning, remote sensing for biotic and abiotic stress monitoring, and advanced AI-based approaches for disease management. Each chapter is carefully structured to provide in-depth insights and practical applications, ensuring a thorough understanding of the subject matter. Maize Agriculture is an invaluable resource for upper-level undergraduate students and researcher across various life science and agriculture disciplines, including agriculture, horticulture, botany, biochemistry, and biotechnology. Additionally, maize breeders, agronomists, and agricultural professionals engaged in maize research will find the actionable strategies in this book invaluable. By integrating digital tools with traditional farming practices, this book ensures that readers are prepared for the future of maize agriculture.
  • High Amylose Cereals

    Impact of Starch Structure and Processing on Nutrition
    • 1st Edition
    • Nese Sreenivasulu + 2 more
    • English
    High Amylose Cereals: Impact of Starch Structure and Processing on Nutrition provides a complete focused reference on resistant starch, its source and its efficient and effective use as part of a healthy diet. Moving the reader from the plant to the product, it guides the reader to greater understanding of the potential for these grains. High amylose starch provides a meaningful amount of dietary fiber through the delivery of starch resistant to digestion. This characteristic provides a mechanism to increase the global consumption of fiber. As high amylose grains are being developed and commercialized, a reference is needed describing the general background, nutritional benefits, underlying trait development, and product development. The scope of this book includes topics ranging from the genetics required for the plant to develop high amylose starch to the nuances of creating finished food products with high amylose grain ingredients, including post-harvest processing technologies, and potential for delivering health benefits to consumers. Edited and contributed by leading experts, the book will be valuable for those seeking to understand the role high amylose cereals can play in the global food supply.
  • Genetic, Botanic, and Functional Advances in Allium Research

    • 1st Edition
    • Aejaz Ahmad Dar + 2 more
    • English
    A comprehensive guide for researchers working and collaborating with food and agriculture industry professionals, Genetic, Botanic, and Functional Advances in Allium Research highlights the latest insights on different endemic allium species such as onions, garlic, shallots and leeks for a better understanding of their bioactive potential and sustainable properties. Exploring the chemical compounds responsible for distinct flavors and aromas and the phytochemical and bioactive properties that aid in health, nutrition, and functional foods, authors provide in-depth coverage of the allium genus, from their botanical details to genetic makeup. Genetic, Botanic, and Functional Advances in Allium Research discusses how genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics are combined to provide comprehensive insight into the complex biology of certain alliums that is significant to their nutritional, medicinal and culinary attributes. The book also highlights the role of alliums in the ecosystem and their environmental impact on sustainable agriculture, waste valorization of specific allium species, the effect climate has on the nutritional value of certain species, and climate change adaptation and its impact on allium cultivation and nutritional profiles.
  • AI and Food Systems

    Transforming Production, Safety, Sustainability and Consumer Experience
    • 1st Edition
    • Diana Bogueva
    • English
    AI in Food Systems: Transforming Production, Safety, Sustainability and Consumer Experience explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in all aspects of food systems, analyzing its impact on food production, safety, quality, sustainability, and consumer behavior. It examines how AI-driven technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, and predictive analytics are revolutionizing agriculture, food processing, personalized nutrition, and supply chain management. As AI-driven innovations rapidly reshape the food industry, there is an urgent need for a resource that critically examines both opportunities and challenges, including ethical concerns, regulatory frameworks, and public perception. Rather than taking a topic-specific approach into aspects of AI in agriculture or food technology, this book takes a holistic approach, integrating insights from multiple disciplines to address the broader implications of AI on global food security, sustainability, and nutrition. By bridging gaps in current knowledge, AI and Food Systems: Transforming Production, Safety, Sustainability and Consumer Experience serves as a vital reference for academics, industry professionals, policymakers, and consumers, ensuring that AI’s role in food systems is both well-understood and responsibly harnessed for a more efficient, transparent, and equitable food future.
  • Biosensors and Smart Packaging for Food Products

    A Sustainable Development Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Gargi Ghoshal + 1 more
    • English
    Biosensors and Smart Packaging for Food Products: A Sustainable Development Approach addresses the emerging field of intelligent food packaging systems which monitor and maintain food quality and safety throughout the supply chain. This book meets the growing research demand for sustainable, biodegradable, and food-grade sensor technologies that provide real-time freshness and spoilage indicators, helping reduce food waste and enhance consumer confidence. The book’s comprehensive chapters cover fundamental principles, recent innovations, and practical applications of active and intelligent packaging systems, including biosensors, RFID technologies, freshness indicators, and wireless sensor integration. Contributors from leading global institutions discuss challenges in commercialization, regulatory frameworks, and case studies on diverse food products such as seafood, meat, and plant-based foods, providing a holistic view of this interdisciplinary field. Biosensors and Smart Packaging for Food Products: A Sustainable Development Approach benefits its readers by delivering critical insights into the design, fabrication, and implementation of smart packaging solutions. It serves as an essential resource for advancing sustainable food packaging technologies that improve food safety, quality assurance, and environmental impact, supporting innovation in academia and the food industry.
  • Novel Uses of Mushrooms in Foods and Nutraceuticals

    • 1st Edition
    • Yugal Kishore Mohanta + 3 more
    • English
    In an era where sustainable agriculture and health-promoting foods are more vital than ever, Novel Uses of Mushrooms in Foods and Nutraceuticals explores the diverse potential of mushrooms as a cornerstone of future food systems. Covering a broad spectrum of innovations, including advanced cultivation techniques, molecular breeding, and nanotechnology aimed at maximizing mushroom productivity and product diversity, this book analyzes the classification, taxonomy, and biological properties of edible and medicinal mushrooms, providing essential knowledge for researchers and industry professionals seeking to develop high-value functional foods and nutraceuticals. Highlighting recent breakthroughs, Novel Uses of Mushrooms in Foods and Nutraceuticals examines the application of mushroom-derived proteins, bioactive compounds, and natural pigments in health, cosmetics, and industrial sectors. It explores mushroom-derived pre- and probiotics and their impact on the gut microbiota and emphasizes the role of mushrooms in sustainable practices such as bioremediation, circular economy, and biodegradable packaging. With insights into policy, global trade, and future trends, this volume equips readers to drive innovation and sustainable growth in the mushroom industry.
  • Advances in Agronomy

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 201
    • English
    Advances in Agronomy, Volume 201, the latest release in this leading reference on agronomy, contains a variety of updates and highlights new advances in the field, each written by an international board of authors.
  • Advanced and Sustainable Biotechnologies from Fungi

    Functional Foods and Nutraceutical Production
    • 1st Edition
    • Pragya Tiwari + 1 more
    • English
    Advanced and Sustainable Biotechnologies from Fungi: Functional Foods and Nutraceutical Production provides insights into existing and emerging fungal biotechnologies, along with advances in high-throughput technologies to enhance the sustainable production of bio-based functional foods and nutraceuticals of fungal origin. Focusing on the emerging, global concern of hunger and malnutrition, this book explains how fungi-based biotechnologies offer prospective solutions to address the global food shortage using functional foods and nutraceuticals. Chapters cover the major portion of novel sources and various biotechnological approaches used for the production of functional foods and nutraceuticals from microorganisms and mushrooms and their applications in the industry. In addition, the book includes the existing and emerging biotechnological trends and approaches in enhanced production of Functional food and Nutraceuticals of fungal origin, such as Omics-guided advances, computational strategies, and biotechnological tools. 3D printed fungal food products, and social, ethical, and regulatory aspects of functional food and nutraceutical products are also discussed. Authored by a team of experts in the field of fungi biotechnology, this book serves as a reference material for food microbiologists, food scientists, and pharmaceutical professionals for the development of new functional foods and nutraceuticals.
  • AI-Driven Plant Science

    Advancing Crop Performance Through Omics Integration and Physiology
    • 1st Edition
    • Osamah Shihab Albahrey + 1 more
    • English
    AI-Driven Plant Science: Advancing Crop Performance Through Omics Integration and Physiology offers cutting-edge insights into the rapidly evolving fields of precision agriculture, Artificial Intelligence, plant biotechnology and genetic engineering, and bioinformatics. With a strong focus on applications in smart agriculture, crop improvement, and environmental adaptation, it bridges the gap between advanced research and practical implementation. The rapid advancements in AI and biotechnology have created both opportunities and complexities for the agricultural sector. This book fills a critical gap in the existing literature by providing a multidisciplinary resource that integrates AI, biotechnology, and agricultural science. While there are numerous resources on plant biology and AI individually, few works explore their synergistic potential in depth. This book offers actionable insights into how AI can revolutionize crop physiology, stress tolerance, and plant-based research. It also highlights the challenges and ethical considerations of integrating AI into agricultural practices, ensuring a balanced and forward-thinking perspective. AI-Driven Plant Science: Advancing Crop Performance Through Omics Integration and Physiology provides a definitive guide for researchers, industry professionals, and students seeking to understand and apply AI in plant science and crop production.
  • Advances in Insect Physiology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 72
    • English
    Advances in Insect Physiology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.
  • Ecophysiology and Microplastics in Marine Molluscs

    • 1st Edition
    • Youji Wang
    • English
    Ecophysiology and Microplastics in Marine Molluscs provides a comprehensive examination of emerging microplastic pollutants and their physiological impacts on marine mollusks. The book collates emerging research on the biological impacts of microplastics on mollusks, a key taxon of significant commercial and ecological import. Written by an international team of experts, it begins with an overview of microplastics and their presence in marine environments. It then delves into how microplastics are ingested and processed by mollusks, their internal accumulation, and the resulting impacts on metabolism, immunity, development, reproduction, and behavior.The book also examines the broader implications for aquaculture and suggests strategies for mitigating microplastic pollution in marine farming, making it an invaluable resource for students, young researchers, and professionals in the fields of marine biology, ecotoxicology, and aquaculture.
  • From Waste to Wealth in the Agri-Food System

    Building a Circular Economy
    • 1st Edition
    • Sangita Mohanty + 4 more
    • English
    From Waste to Wealth in the Agri-Food System: Building a Circular Economy addresses the pressing challenges of food waste, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, offering a framework for transforming these challenges into opportunities. Through innovative technologies, best practices, and successful global case studies, the book presents strategies for implementing closed-loop systems that enhance resource efficiency and promote regenerative agricultural methods. Each chapter provides understanding of the food value chain, equipping readers with the tools necessary to reduce food loss and elevate waste into high-value sustainable resources.The book not only highlights the critical role of technology in waste minimization and resource recovery but also emphasizes the importance of sustainable packaging and consumer awareness in promoting circular economy practices. With insights into scaling circular economy initiatives in agriculture and food systems, transforming by-products and farm waste into high-value resources, and strengthening industry-agriculture linkages for a circular economy, the authors offer a roadmap for overcoming challenges and capitalizing on opportunities to convert waste into high-value sustainable resources.
  • Dietary Fiber

    Extraction, Properties and Modifications for Food Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Tabli Ghosh + 1 more
    • English
    Dietary Fiber: Extraction, Properties and Modifications for Food Applications is an essential resource for food scientists and researchers seeking to understand the full potential of dietary fiber in the food industry. The book highlights fiber's various sources and critical health benefits, including detailed discussions on extraction techniques, characterization, and functional properties, equipping readers with the knowledge needed to innovate and enhance food formulations. Sections explore advanced topics such as nano and microencapsulation techniques that enhance fiber stability and bioavailability and the role of dietary fiber in gut health, microbiome modulation, and broader health implications.As the demand for healthier, functional foods grow, this book addresses the challenges of modifying dietary fiber to improve its solubility, viscosity, and stability through an array of physical, biological, chemical, and alternative methods. Readers will walk away with the knowledge needed to tailor dietary fiber for specific applications in functional food products and precision nutrition for better health outcomes.
  • Oil-Encapsulated Powders for Functional Foods

    Preparation and Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • Jian Zhong + 2 more
    • English
    Oil-Encapsulated Powders for Functional Foods: Preparation and Practice bridges the gap between fundamental research and industrial practice, emphasizing how encapsulation can enhance bioavailability, protect bioactives from environmental degradation, and improve sensory attributes. The book provides an in-depth guide for overcoming the scientific and technical challenges associated with stabilizing and delivering sensitive oils in food matrices, offering detailed insights into encapsulation science, advanced preparation techniques, and practical application strategies that are essential for creating effective, stable, and appealing functional foods. It covers core materials such as oils and wall substances, state-of-the-art encapsulation and drying methods, and robust characterization techniques.With real-world examples spanning formula foods, meat, dairy, and bakery products, this book is an essential resource for food scientists, nutritionists, and product developers dedicated to innovating health-oriented foods that meet modern consumer needs and promote overall wellness.
  • Recent Advances in Food Enzymes

    Innovations and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Vijay Kumar + 3 more
    • English
    Recent Advances in Food Enzymes: Innovations and Applications presents the latest developments in enzyme applications across food science, biotechnology, and biochemistry. This essential resource is designed for researchers and professionals, offering in-depth insights into how food enzymes can optimize processes, enhance product quality, and drive innovation within the food industry. Covering a broad spectrum of topics—from fundamental biochemical concepts and AI-driven enzyme discovery to practical applications in dairy, meat, and beverage production—this book serves as a vital reference for those seeking to leverage enzyme technology for improved efficiency and effectiveness in food product development, nutraceuticals and bioprocessing.In addition to addressing the technical aspects of enzyme application, this book emphasizes sustainability and highlights the role of enzymes in waste management and eco-friendly practices, making it invaluable for sustainability advocates. Case studies, expert insights, and technology advancements equips readers with the knowledge needed to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by enzyme technologies in today's evolving food landscape.
  • Insect Pathology

    • 3rd Edition
    • Nemat Keyhani + 2 more
    • English
    Insect Pathology, Third Edition offers the most comprehensive research on the topic of insect pathology, spanning the diversity of insects with a more diverse array of microbes. This book provides a full update on new approaches for studying the genetics, development, evolution, and ecology of insect pathogens. Written by leading researchers and experts, the book includes coverage of revolutionary genome editing tools, such as CRISPR-Cas9, which have been developed for multiple insect pathogen systems and provides insights into the molecular underpinnings of insect pathogens and their hosts. This book also updates modern molecular techniques, “omics” approaches, and newly applied findings. These new and revised topics are critical for understanding current perspectives in the field, making this book a needed reference for insect pathologists, entomologists, microbiologists, mycologists, nematologists, protistologists, ecologists, and practitioners of biological control of insect pests. New and long-time students of insect pathology will also find this new edition useful.
  • Electrocardiography of Laboratory Animals

    • 3rd Edition
    • Meg M. Sleeper + 1 more
    • English
    Electrocardiography of Laboratory Animals, Third Edition, provides the latest information on critical topics such as safety electrocardiography, toxicology, safety pharmacology, and telemetry, ensuring that readers are well-equipped with the knowledge required for accurate ECG interpretation in preclinical studies. The book begins with the fundamental principles of electrocardiography and its applications in drug safety evaluation but then covers electrocardiography in a wide range of laboratory animals, including rodents, guinea pigs, rabbits, cats, dogs, and various non-human primates such as marmosets, cynomolgus monkeys, rhesus monkeys, baboons, and chimpanzees.Addition... it reviews the ECG characteristics of minipigs, nanopigs, and micropigs. The text also includes chapters on telemetry and echocardiography in preclinical safety studies, as well as discussions on important parameters like PR (PQ), QRS, and QT intervals. The book concludes with chapters on cardiac assays, biomarkers, stem cells, and cardiovascular medical devices, providing a holistic view of cardiovascular research. It is an essential resource for biological and medical researchers, veterinarians, zoologists, and students.
  • Microbial Fertilizers

    Innovations and Applications for Sustainable Agriculture
    • 1st Edition
    • Ajay Kumar + 3 more
    • English
    Microbial Fertilizers: Innovations and Applications for Sustainable Agriculture explores the latest developments, applications, and challenges in the formulation and commercialization of novel microbial-based biofertilizers. Covering a wide array of topics, the book begins by covering the selection and diversity of microbial fertilizers. It explores the molecular and biochemical mechanisms of their plant-microbe interactions and how they can enhance nutrient availability and improve environmental stress tolerance. Additionally, the book addresses the commercialization and market trends of microbial fertilizers like the use of formulation technologies to improve microbial viability and stability in various product formats for better practical application.The book also explores cutting-edge omics approaches that facilitate comprehensive profiling of microbial communities and their roles in soil fertility and plant health as well as innovative technologies like the integration of synthetic biology and genetic engineering to tailor microbial strains for specific functions and the use of nanotechnology with microbial fertilizers for targeted nutrient delivery and controlled release systems. With a focus on overcoming the environmental challenges and leveraging opportunities for sustainable application, this book is an essential resource that provides insights into how microbial fertilizers can contribute to sustainable agriculture in the face of climate change.
  • The Fauna of Australia’s Tropical Savanna Biome

    Biodiversity, Biogeography, and Conservation
    • 1st Edition
    • Alan Andersen + 1 more
    • English
    The Fauna of Australia's Tropical Savanna Biome: Biodiversity, Biogeography and Conservation considers the full range of vegetation types and freshwater systems that occur within the dominant savanna matrix in Australia's monsoonal tropics. Edited by renowned experts of tropical ecology, it provides descriptions of diversity, taxonomic, functional composition and endemism, and ecological and biogeographical questions of wide interest. Chapters explore how diversity and composition vary among different habitats in a savanna landscape and along the savanna rainfall gradient. The book also considers how distinctive savanna fauna is within Australia and compared with tropical savannas elsewhere in the world. The book considers the unique biogeographic and evolutionary history of this highly diverse and distinctive biome, building on a rich foundation of knowledge accrued over decades of research on many aspects of the region's biodiversity, conservation values, and challenges. This is an indispensable resource for students and researchers studying tropical biodiversity, as well as conservationists and land managers of Australia's tropical savanna biome and those found across the globe.
  • Pulse Breeding, Processing, Functionality, and Products

    • 1st Edition
    • Fatma Boukid + 3 more
    • English
    Pulse Breeding, Processing, Functionality, and Products reflects the shift from animal- to plant-based foods, addressing increased interest in pulses due to their higher protein contents when compared to most cereals. The book provides comprehensive coverage of a wide range of knowledge related to pulses, from breeding approaches and market landscapes to extraction and fractionization, post- treatments for improved ingredients, their nutritional and compositional qualities, advances in testing methods, and their potential industrial applications in food and pet food. With its inclusion of problems/solutions and issues-focused insights, the book's content is valuable for immediate application and for inspiring additional research. The book offers the food industry and researchers the necessary insights to know the latest developments and emerging uses of pulse ingredients. As pulses have high adaptability, versatility, and offer potentially significant contributions to the human diet and pulse ingredient flours, proteins, fibers, and starches, they are increasingly being used in food formulations, hence this book covers the topic with a wide breadth of knowledge. Challenges, including taste, color, bite, mouthfeel, and texture are also covered for innovative products.
  • Supercritical Fluid Technology for Food Processing

    Fundamentals and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Julian Martínez + 2 more
    • English
    Supercritical Fluid Technology for Food Processing: Fundamentals and Applications aims to bring a didactic approach to supercritical fluid technologies, considering the specific aspects of their use in food processing, and including issues that must be considered in a food industrial plant. The book's chapters cover fundamentals and then move through extraction, separation, adsorption, impregnation, drying, physical processing, particle formation, coprecipitation, reaction, and enzyme and microorganism inactivation. It concludes with a chapter on current practice and future challenges, as well as a look at project formulation for developing new food products.Supercritic... fluids have gained increasing attention in the scientific community and industries where their application can lead to valuable products by means of green and sustainable processes. Food processing is one of the greatest application fields of supercritical technology, which can help produce new and natural ingredients. It is increasingly applied by research groups in universities, including food engineering schools.
  • Biotic Interactions across Gradients and Scales

    • 1st Edition
    • Wesley Dáttilo + 1 more
    • English
    Biotic Interactions across Gradients and Scales provides a valuable exploration of the intricate connections of the web of life, including foundational ecological principles to current macroecological perspectives. The book examines the various dimensions of biotic interactions across spatiotemporal gradients in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Its integrated approach is crucial to understanding the potential responses of ecological networks to unprecedented stressors, including climate change, anthropogenic impacts, and loss of connectivity and functional redundancy. Written by renowned subject matter experts from the global North and South, this book introduces the concept of biotic interactions before delving into the physical factors influencing ecological networks.Central chapters describe the tools, methods, and history of study of biotic interactions. Latter chapters explore such networks across aquatic and terrestrial domains, before concluding chapters discuss disruptive stressors and open science opportunities for future research endeavors. Case studies, boxed elements, and end chapter review questions ensure student mastery of content.
  • Insect Proteins as Sustainable Food Ingredients

    Nutrition, Processing and Consumer Acceptance
    • 1st Edition
    • Ronghai He
    • English
    In the quest for sustainable food solutions alternative to traditional proteins, insects are emerging as a compelling option. Insect Proteins as Sustainable Food Ingredients: Nutrition, Processing and Consumer Acceptance, explores the nutritional composition of various insect species from around the world such as the black soldier fly, cricket, mealworm and silkworm, and sheds light on their high protein, low-carbon, low emission, sustainable environmental benefits while providing insight into nutrition and health. With consumers more likely to eat processed insect products rather than whole body insects, Insect Proteins as Sustainable Food Ingredients: Nutrition, Processing and Consumer Acceptance, examines insect protein extract as a raw materials and how it can significantly reduce consumers’ negative perception of insects as a food source. Experts in the filed introduce readers to the production and processing of insect protein flours, concentrates, isolates and hydrolysates and highlight the defatting, grinding, purification, drying and extraction technologies for insect proteins to be used for product innovation. Also addressed are flavor and sensory properties and ways to measure consumer acceptance of insect-based products. The book concludes by reviewing potential safety and allergy concerns and provides suggestions on how to establish a food safety regulatory framework.
  • Modeling of Unit Operations in the Food Industry

    Unit Operations and Processing Equipment in the Food Industry
    • 1st Edition
    • Seid Mahdi Jafari + 1 more
    • English
    Modelling of Unit Operations in the Food Industry, a volume in the Unit Operations and Processing Equipment in the Food Industry series, explains the fundamentals and techniques necessary for modelling of different food processing operations, including heat transfer and thermal food processes, non-thermal food processes, mass transfer food processes, and other operations.All the chapters emphasize basic texts relating to experimental, theoretical, computational, and/or applications of food engineering principles and the relevant modelling techniques, such as the modelling of drying, frying, baking, sterilization, evaporation, extraction, high pressure, radio frequency, and many more.Written by experts in the field of food engineering, in a simple and dynamic way, this book targets industrial Engineers working in the field of food processing and within food factories to make them more familiar with the food processing operations and equipment.
  • Vegan Food Products

    Sources, Production Methods, Challenges and Improvement Strategies
    • 1st Edition
    • Tuba Esatbeyoglu + 1 more
    • English
    Vegan Food Products: Sources, Production Methods, Challenges and Improvement Strategies assembles the science related to different vegan foods in a comprehensive reference that discusses the benefits and challenges of vegan food products. Comprised of 11 chapters, the book covers the vegan alternatives of different food groups, including meat, fish, egg, and dairy. It also presents a variety of vegan protein sources, such as plant-based proteins, macro- and microalgae and single-cell proteins. Sections explore production methods and technologies, including extrusion, dry-fractionation methods for enriching proteins, 3D printing, and in vitro methods. In addition, the health aspects of vegan foods, with a specific chapter devoted to the fortification studies, are covered, as well as the vegan food market, the consumer perception, and the sensory and nutritional quality of vegan products. Edited by well-known global researchers in the field, this book provides readers with a broad review of the most recent research on the opportunities and challenges of vegan ingredients and foods.
  • Wood-Water Interactions

    • 1st Edition
    • Samuel L. Zelinka + 3 more
    • English
    Wood-Water Interactions examines wood-water interactions in an intuitive approach to such a highly interdisciplinary topic. While wood-moisture interactions dominate nearly every facet of wood technology and wood use, many wood scientists have only a rudimentary understanding of these interactions as previous books on this topic are opaque and esoteric. Authored by experts in the field, the chapters follow a logical structure as well as case studies and vivid illustrations; the reader is motivated to understand updated information about the interaction of moisture with wood, the effect of changes in water status on the properties of wood raw material, and changes in the mechanical properties of wood during drying and humidification.
  • Saving Songbirds

    Imperatives of Conservation in a Changing World
    • 1st Edition
    • Stefania Casagrande + 2 more
    • English
    Saving Songbirds: Imperatives of Conservation in a Changing World is a timely work that delves into the complexities of songbird conservation. Central chapters discuss the physiological and behavioral adaptations of songbirds to modern stressors such as climate-driven threats. The book bridges gaps in current knowledge and introduces fresh perspectives on songbird conservation and scientific research, offering actionable advice and strategies for conservationists, policymakers, and scientists and providing a unique resource for university courses, ranging from ecology to environmental policy. Its structured layout and comprehensive scope make it suitable for diverse academic levels, from undergraduate to postgraduate studies.The book concludes with a look to the future of songbird populations and the landscape of management and conservation opportunities to protect these critical species.
  • Starch Blends and Their Applications

    Sustainable Packaging Solutions
    • 1st Edition
    • Rafael Audino Zambelli
    • English
    Starch Blends and Their Applications: Sustainable Packaging Solutions, a new volume in the Applications of Starches in Food and Packaging series, discusses the latest advancements in production techniques and modification strategies for enhancing the functionality and compatibility of starch blends in multicomponent systems. The book presents case studies and real-world applications of starch blends in food processing, biodegradable materials, biomedical applications, and more, showcasing their diverse functionalities and potential benefits. Chapters also address challenges, opportunities, and future trends in starch blends research and development, offering insights into emerging technologies and areas for further exploration.Written by leading experts in the field, this book equips its audience with the knowledge, skills, and insights needed to navigate the complexities of starch blends and harness their potential in diverse applications.
  • Alcohol-Free Beer

    From Production to Consumer Perception
    • 1st Edition
    • Elisabeth Koussissi + 1 more
    • English
    Alcohol-free Beer: From Production to Consumer Perception covers this unique, emerging market segment. The book begins with introductory content and definitions before covering the production process, with a focus on fermentation methods. Nutritional aspects, flavor, and sensory characteristics of the end product as well as consumer perceptions are also covered. As the first academic book on the market to exclusively cover non-alcoholic and low ABV beer, this book will be particularly useful to researchers interested in alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, fermentation, and consumer behavior, especially as it relates to the consumption of alcohol (or lack thereof). Consumers seeking out better mental and physical wellbeing are opting to drink less alcohol, giving rise to this beverage trend. Yet for researchers and industry professionals crafting the product, it can be a challenge to closely replicate the pleasant taste of alcoholic beer. As the market for alcohol-free beer has undergone a unique, global rise in volume of consumption and production during the last decade, this book will be ideal for brewing chemists and beverage industry scientists hoping to create new alcohol-free beverages.
  • Utilities in the Food Factories

    Unit Operations and Processing Equipment in the Food Industry
    • 1st Edition
    • Seid Mahdi Jafari + 1 more
    • English
    Utilities in the Food Factories: Unit Operations and Processing Equipment in the Food Industry, a volume in the Unit Operations and Processing Equipment in the Food Industry series, explains the processing operations and equipment necessary for utilities within food production factories. These processes and unit operations are very important in terms of providing enough resources for production lines. The book's chapters analyze, in detail, the importance of food industry utilities, such as boilers, compressors, electricity generators, refrigeration systems, water and wastewater treatment facilities, cleaning in place (CIP), automation and control, fire extinguishing and emergency, Lightening, Aeration, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Written by experts in the field of food engineering, in a simple and dynamic way, this book targets industrial Engineers working in the field of food processing and within food factories to make them more familiar with the particular food processing operations and equipment. It will serve as a single reference summarizing the utilities in the industrial sector.
  • Wellbeing and Ethics of Animals in Shelters

    • 1st Edition
    • Mandy Paterson + 1 more
    • English
    Wellbeing and Ethics of Animals in Shelters provides an up-to-date, all-in-one resource for animal care and shelter professionals seeking the latest guidance on improving sheltered animals’ quality of life. Central chapters review health and behavioral assessments for shelter animals, offer guidance for the care of shelter cats and dogs, and discuss key steps to the successful adoption of sheltered animals. Latter chapters explore the human component of shelter animal care. The book is an accessible and important resource for animal care and shelter professionals, animal welfare researchers, and students of animal behavior, biology, and veterinary sciences.Thousands of unwanted dogs, cats, and other animals are brought under the care of shelters around the world each year. The transition can be a frightening and stressful experience with physiological and behavioral implications for the animals. Written by renowned animal welfare experts, this book not only covers guidance on improving the lives of sheltered animals, but also explores how animals come to be under the care of shelters and the ethical considerations of sheltering animals.
  • Sensory Analysis in the Development and Consumer Perception of Dairy Products

    • 1st Edition
    • Adriano Gomes da Cruz + 2 more
    • English
    Sensory Analysis in the Development and Consumer Perception of Dairy Products aims to present and discuss the methodologies that can be used in the development of dairy products and the evaluation of consumer perception of novel dairy foods. Divided into four sections, the book presents the fundamental concepts of sensory analysis using classical/traditiona... methodologies and innovative methods, including neuroscientific approaches. Case studies demonstrate how these methods have been successfully put into practice during product testing. Sensory Analysis in the Development and Consumer Perception of Dairy Products is a must-have resource for researchers interested in the sensory analysis of dairy, particularly those interested in developing and testing new products.
  • Innovations for Sustainable Agriculture

    From Lab to Farm to Table
    • 1st Edition
    • Katarzyna Chojnacka + 1 more
    • English
    Mixed crop-livestock systems offer promising strategies for sustainable farming. Innovations for Sustainable Agriculture: From Lab to Farm to Table details solutions for mitigating agricultural waste, such as carbon emissions and chemical runoff, and creating a circular economy on mixed farms. In addition to covering potential solutions, the book will analyze the effectiveness of each strategy in protecting the environment from harm. Notable topics covered include manure management, agricultural waste valorization, wastewater and resource recovery, and even dairy cow feed for lowering methane production.While the book is based primarily on the climates and farming systems of Europe, the climactic diversity of the continent will make this a useful resource for many other parts of the world with similar climates, including North America and portions of South America, Asia, and Oceana. Innovations for Sustainable Agriculture: From Lab to Farm to Table offers practical strategies and solutions to readers and will benefit audience members ranging from students and researchers to farmers and agricultural stakeholders.
  • Oilseeds and Fats

    Trait Improvement, Processing, Properties and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Sanju Bala Dhull + 2 more
    • English
    Oilseeds and Fats: Trait Improvement, Processing, Properties and Applications covers recent developments in the areas of oilseeds production practices, breeding, and genetic improvement for sustainable production, with an emphasis on processing technologies and nutrition. The book explores eco-friendly extraction methods, waste reduction techniques, and the potential of using waste by-products for energy production or other applications. Specific sections deal with production, breeding, processing methods, composition, and consumption trends, and then delve into oilseeds and fats origin, composition, and characteristics, as well as the principles and methods involved in processing and refining these resources.Additional sections cover oilseed crops processing, properties, and application, offering insights into the utilization of oilseeds and fats to develop new products that meet consumers' evolving preferences, thus addressing environmental concerns. With increasing awareness of environmental issues and climate change, the book underscores the significance of sustainable practices in the oilseed and fats industry.
  • Plant Powered Probiotics

    Exploring Science and Health Behind Non-Dairy Fermented Beverages
    • 1st Edition
    • Pintu Choudhary + 2 more
    • English
    Plant Powered Probiotics: Exploring Science and Health Behind Non-Dairy Fermented Beverages guides readers through the scientific aspects of fermentation, including detailing microbial roles, health benefits, and quality control. The book compares health advantages to other sources while emphasizing gut health and the importance of pro-and prebiotics for a healthy microbiome. Precision fermentation, strain selection, and optimized production processes are addressed, along with the safety of agro-waste of some common plant-based ingredients. The book concludes with the next generation and emerging trends in non-dairy probiotic beverage formulations.As the demand for foods containing probiotics coupled with an increased desire for dairy alternatives has opened the door for the creation of functional non-dairy beverages that have proven track records for gut and immune health, this book highlights fermentation origins, processes, and novel plant-based ingredients while also exploring health effects and digestive benefits.
  • Postharvest Loss and Waste Management of Horticultural Produce

    From Farm to Fork
    • 1st Edition
    • Zahra H. Mohammad + 2 more
    • English
    Postharvest Loss and Waste Management of Horticultural Produce: From Farm to Fork addresses the major challenges and root causes of postharvest losses while also presenting solutions to reduce losses using innovative technologies. Sections introduce an overview of postharvest challenges, such as postharvest handling, storage, and transportation of fruits, vegetables, and berries, along with the impact of COVID-19 on postharvest losses. Other sections cover postharvest biological issues and control, such as postharvest diseases and microbiology issues of produce, novel technologies for reducing postharvest loss and waste in horticulture, like biological control, packaging, MAP films, etc., and mitigation strategies. A final section explores the environmental, economic, and social impact of postharvest losses across the food supply chain. Edited by a team of experts in the field, this is an excellent resource that brings sustainable solutions to reduce postharvest losses on a global level. Attracting a wider audience in the fields of food engineering and technology, as well as professionals, researchers, and academicians working in the fields of postharvest losses and their management, this book will be a welcomed resource.
  • Machine Learning and AI Technology for Agricultural Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Kishore Chandra Swain + 5 more
    • English
    Machine Learning and AI Technology in Agricultural Applications offers a comprehensive overview of how artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming the agricultural industry. By delving into image processing and advanced data analysis, the book demonstrates how technology addresses modern agricultural challenges, including climate change, urbanization, and increasing global populations. It emphasizes the importance of integrating sensors and data collection methods to generate vast pools of information, which can be efficiently analyzed through AI-driven solutions. The text lays a strong foundation for understanding the role of technological innovation in supporting sustainable and secure food production.Beyond introducing core machine learning models such as random forest, support vector machines, logistic regression, and decision trees, the book highlights the centralization of critical agricultural data in the cloud. This resource benefits both students and seasoned agricultural scientists, providing practical insights for optimizing crop yields, monitoring soil and weather conditions, and managing resources like fertilizers and pesticides. The book also explores the rapid analysis of complex datasets, empowering users to make informed, timely decisions in real-world agricultural scenarios.
  • The Vitamins

    Fundamental Aspects in Nutrition and Health
    • 7th Edition
    • Gerald F. Combs Jr. + 1 more
    • English
    The Vitamins: Fundamental Aspects in Nutrition and Health, Seventh Edition presents both overviews and in-depth discussions of the sources, chemistry, metabolism, and functions of these essential nutrients in physiology and health. Further building upon previous editions of this widely used reference text, readers will gain updated information on the inclusion and interpretation of recent clinical research findings relevant to all vitamins, particularly Vitamins A, D, E, K, C, thiamin, folate and Vitamin B12. The latest information on nutritional deficiencies and ecological approaches to dealing with them along with a section on vitamin-drug interactions is also included.Readers will also find a revised table of signs of vitamin deficiencies in humans and animals, updated information on the roles of the gut microbiome in vitamin synthesis and metabolism, increased focus on vitamins as nutritional supplements, increased focus on vitamin stabilities in foods, including processing and cooking losses and a decision tree addressing the question: “Could I benefit from a vitamin supplement?.” At the end of each chapter, case studies, a quiz, and recommended reading list are included.
  • Bioactives from Aquatic Side Streams

    Innovative Extraction Procedures and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Charlotte Jacobsen + 2 more
    • English
    Bioactives from Aquatic Side Streams: Innovative Extraction Procedures and Applications examines the untapped potential of aquatic resources and byproducts as a rich source of bioactive compounds, including proteins and peptides, omega-3 fatty acids, phenolic compounds, pigments, vitamins, and minerals. With a focus on sustainable practices, this book explores the identification, extraction, characterization, and application of these bioactive compounds across various industries. Early chapters characterize the bioactivity of key compounds, describe the aquatic side streams available for sourcing these compounds, and provide a high-level overview of their extraction techniques.Central chapters focus on these processes for specific bioactive compounds, including hydrolysates, peptides, omega-3 oil, phospholipids, collagen, gelatin, chitin, chitosan, minerals, pigments, and more. Concluding chapters explore emerging techniques, market hurdles and possible solutions, and regulatory considerations for the sustainable sourcing of bioactive compounds from aquatic side streams. By equipping readers with the knowledge to develop new products that enhance existing ones, this book promotes the innovative use of aquatic byproducts for a more sustainable future.
  • Natural Food Colorants

    Chemistry, Health Aspects, and Industrial Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan + 2 more
    • English
    Natural Food Colorants: Chemistry, Health Aspects and Industrial Applications is a comprehensive resource designed for food scientists, food technologists, and food chemists interested in the use of sustainable food colorants for product development, functional foods, and nutraceuticals. The volume is divided into three comprehensive sections that offer readers an in-depth exploration of the chemistry and functionality of various natural pigments, including anthocyanins, carotenoids, betalains, and chlorophylls. Emphasizing innovative extraction techniques, the book highlights methods that enhance yield and stability, paving the way for the development of healthier functional foods devoid of harmful additives.Further sections address critical themes of sustainability, environmental impact, and regulatory considerations, providing a holistic view of the industry landscape. With 15 chapters written by a global team of experts, readers will encounter topics ranging from food colorant diversity and classification—such as brown algae, licorice, phycocyanin, and anthocyanidin—to specific applications of colorants in various industries.
  • Blue Biotechnology

    Expanding Horizons with Marine Resources
    • 1st Edition
    • Marco F.L. Lemos + 1 more
    • English
    Blue Biotechnology showcases the latest findings and technological advancements in the areas of marine biology, genomics, bioengineering, and bioinformatics. The field of marine biotechnology, which involves the use of marine organisms and resources for biotechnological applications, encompasses a wide range of disciplines and has important implications for sustainable development, marine conservation, and economic growth. By presenting the most up-to-date and groundbreaking work, this book helps audiences stay abreast of this rapidly evolving field and inspires researchers to push the boundaries of biotechnological advancements. Written by leading experts in the field, this book brings together diverse perspectives, identifies research gaps, and generates new ideas. Early chapters introduce the field of marine biotechnology, illustrate the breadth of marine diversity and resources, and discuss methods and techniques for marine bioprospecting. Central chapters systematically discuss biotechnological applications in aquaculture and agriculture, food and nutrition, industry, medicine, and environmental remediation. Final chapters turn to the future and discuss the field’s applications to marine conservation, climate change adaptation, energy transition, as well as trends in industry scale-up, policy, challenges, and opportunities. Blue Biotechnology highlights the potential of marine biotechnology to help policymakers, government agencies, and industry leaders make informed decisions and contribute to the development of policies that support responsible and sustainable use of marine resources, while also fostering economic growth and environmental stewardship. It is an indispensable resource for researchers, industry scientists, stakeholders, policymakers, government employees, and students alike.
  • Integrated Food Safety

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohamed Al-Farsi + 5 more
    • English
    Integrated Food Safety addresses the critical scientific, technological, and regulatory aspects of ensuring a safe and secure food supply chain from farm to fork. The book begins with an introduction to food safety principles that is followed by chapters on food sciences, microbiology, and toxicology, offering a solid foundation in understanding foodborne risks. It then covers food testing methods, safety management systems, inspection protocols, and risk analysis techniques. Additional chapters explore food safety regulations, the impact of microplastics, innovative applications of artificial intelligence, sustainable packaging solutions, and trends in food innovation, equipping readers with a holistic view of modern food safety practices.This book serves as an essential resource for students, industry professionals, regulators, and researchers, providing practical guidance and scientific insights needed to enhance food safety systems, foster innovation, and address emerging challenges in the global food industry.