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Elsevier

Academic Press

  • Basal Ganglia Dynamics

    From Motor Units to Networked Chaotic Oscillators
    • 1st Edition
    • Erwin B. Montgomery Jr.
    • English
    Basal Ganglia Dynamics: From Motor Units to Networked Chaotic Oscillators addresses the critical need for new theoretical frameworks in understanding the basal ganglia–thalamic cortical system, particularly in the context of movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. Despite significant therapeutic advances, current dopamine replacement and Deep Brain Stimulation therapies remain limited due to incomplete and oversimplified prevailing theories. This reference provides a comprehensive alternative approach grounded in complexity science, nonlinear dynamics, and Chaotic Systems theory. The contents span foundational concepts, including motor unit orchestration, networked nonlinear oscillators, information theory, and methodological considerations. Detailed chapters cover the shortcomings of current models, the application of Chaotic System mathematics to basal ganglia physiology, and the implications for pathophysiology and treatment. The book also includes extensive simulations, operational hypotheses, and a rigorous critique of existing paradigms, supported by principles such as Causational and Informational Synonymy.

  • Catalytic Methods in Flow Chemistry: Part B

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 78
    • English
    Catalytic Methods in Flow Chemistry: Part B, Volume 78 in the Advances in Catalysis series, highlights recent breakthroughs in catalytic methods under continuous‐flow conditions. This new volume presents chapters written by an international board of authors and explores cutting-edge strategies for enabling sustainable, scalable chemical synthesis. Topics include technological innovations that enhance efficiency and selectivity in continuous flow systems, the integration of biocatalysts for greener processes, and the development of streamlined approaches for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis. Together, these contributions provide researchers and industrial practitioners with a comprehensive overview of advances that are shaping the future of flow chemistry and catalysis.

  • Cell Death Part D

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 209
    • English
    Cell Death, Part D, Volume 209 explores the latest advances in the mechanisms, regulation, and significance of cell death in health and disease. Covering diverse topics such as apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy, and emerging pathways, this volume presents chapters on Utilizing FLAMBE to study the structure-function relationship and regulation of monomeric BAX activation in solution, Sensitive detection of Lysosomal Membrane Permeabilization using the Galectin Puncta Assay, Assessing the activity of caspase-activated pannexin-1 channels by flow cytometry, In vitro culture of intestinal organoids for cell death assessments, Optimized Strategies for Necroptosis Induction and Evaluation, and more.Additional sections cover Ferroptosis induction via genetic approaches - CRISPR/Cas9-based disruption on key anti-ferroptotic genes, Reprogramming T cell fate through antibody-mediated galectin-1 blockade, 3D bioluminescence imaging assays for measuring in vitro CAR T cell cytotoxicity, The heat-ramp method to study regulated cell death in the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans, High throughput assessment of cellular viability, and High-Throughput Screening for Cell Death Inducers and Inhibitors. This book will serve as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and students interested in understanding cellular processes and their implications for therapy and diagnostics.

  • Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

    The Changing Landscape
    • 1st Edition
    • Debasis Bagchi + 3 more
    • English
    Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: The Changing Landscape takes a systematic approach, discussing the benefits and achievements of AI while also exploring the questions and challenges of AI as it relates to health and medicine. The first section provides historical context, introducing the reader to the fundamentals of AI in health care. The second section addresses the primary applications of AI in healthcare, including chatbots for tele-counseling, telemedicine, and AI assisted prediction tools. The third section focuses on the use of robotics and AI driven precision instruments to carry out complex surgical procedures.The fourth section highlights emerging AI assisted technologies for the management of diseases and disorders. The fifth section covers emerging applications of AI in medical science and holistic health management, for example ChatGPT and Natural Language Processing algorithms. Finally, the sixth section concludes with chapters dedicated to federal and regulatory issues of adopting AI as it relates to human health, along with the ethical issues and limitations.

  • Brain Energy Metabolism in Alzheimers Disease - Part B

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 187
    • English
    Brain Energy Metabolism in Alzheimer’s Disease – Part B, Volume 187 in the International Review of Neurobiology series, presents current advances and comprehensive reviews on metabolic dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases. This volume brings together contributions from an international panel of experts, focusing on the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying energy imbalance in Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders.Chapters in this release explore key processes such as autophagy and ESCRT pathways, tau modifications, insulin resistance, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Additional sections examine neurovascular–glial interactions, genetic and epigenetic factors in neurodegeneration, and the roles of metallospecies, noncoding RNAs, and phase separation in disease progression.Further contributions address neuroprotective signaling pathways, metabolic impairments in glucose and lipid homeostasis, and emerging diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, including liquid biopsy markers and targeted metabolic interventions. Together, these chapters provide an integrated overview of the mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities associated with brain energy metabolism in neurodegenerative diseases, making this volume an essential reference for researchers and clinicians in neuroscience and neurobiology.

  • Psychology of Obesity

    • 1st Edition
    • Samapika Das Biswas
    • English
    Psychology of Obesity offers a comprehensive exploration of various psychological research and clinical experiences from both a foundation in research and practical applications. From understanding the impact of stigmatization and coping mechanisms to examining the relationships between self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and obesity, this book will be beneficial to both researchers as well as clinicians.

  • Phytotoxicity of Organic Pollutants

    Impacts and Management
    • 1st Edition
    • Golam Jalal Ahammed + 1 more
    • English
    Phytotoxicity of Organic Pollutants: Impacts and Management provides a comprehensive and up‑to‑date overview of how diverse organic pollutants affect plant physiology, growth, and development. Bringing together contributions from leading experts, the book examines the sources, environmental behavior, and biological impacts of major classes of organic pollutants. The volume highlights recent advances in understanding the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms underlying plant responses to organic pollutant exposure. It also explores plant‑ and microbe‑based remediation strategies, emphasizing their potential to safeguard food quality and ecosystem health. Phytotoxicity of Organic Pollutants: Impacts and Management serves as an interdisciplinary resource for researchers, academics, graduate students, environmental professionals, and industry practitioners working in plant science, ecotoxicology, environmental chemistry, and sustainable remediation.

  • ​​Cannabinoids for Chronic Pain

    From Research to Clinical Applications​
    • 1st Edition
    • Alaa Abd-Elsayed
    • English
    Cannabinoids for Chronic Pain: From Research to Clinical Applications provides an in-depth exploration of cannabinoids and their applications in modern medicine. The book begins with an historical overview, followed by a detailed examination of the endocannabinoid system and cannabinoid receptors. Next, sections cover various phytocannabinoids, including CBD and THC, as well as synthetic cannabinoids like dronabinol and nabilone. Each chapter delves into the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, actions, and side effects. The content is meticulously organized to address the medical uses of cannabinoids, including in pain management, perioperative care, and their applications in specific populations such as children, pregnant women, and the elderly.Sections also discuss the medicolegal considerations surrounding cannabinoid use. Contributions from leading experts provide evidence-based recommendations and practical guidelines for clinical practice, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject. This book is an invaluable resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students. It bridges the gap between research and clinical practice, offering practical insights and up-to-date information. Readers will benefit from its thorough coverage, multidisciplinary perspectives, and detailed discussions, making it an essential guide for anyone involved in the medical use of cannabinoids.

  • Advances in Parasitology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 132
    • English
    The discipline of parasitology is undergoing a profound paradigm shift as anthropogenic pressures dissolve the boundaries separating wildlife, domestic animals, and human populations. This Volume brings together three foundational chapters on vector-borne parasite transmission, wildlife reservoirs, and the ecological frameworks necessary to combat global zoonoses. In the opening Chapter, Sarah N. Farrell and colleagues propose that treating the mosquito vector rather than the human host with antimalarial compounds may represent a suitable and sustainable strategy for malaria control. By attacking the Plasmodium parasite at its bottleneck oocyst stage within the vector, this approach exploits a lower parasite population size to drastically minimize the evolutionary selection pressure for drug resistance. Transitioning from micro-level vector dynamics to macro-level landscape epidemiology, Andrea Springer and colleagues document how conservation successes and urban adaptation have shifted the distribution of zoonotic pathogens. Focusing on the red fox as primary sentinel, the authors illustrate how wild reservoirs dynamically interact with domestic animals and humans, highlighting the importance of the health triangle connecting wild carnivores to urban public health. Finally, Alicia Rojas and Alberto Solano-Barquero dissect the micro- and macroevolutionary events, such as host-switching and hybridization, that allow multi-host parasites to overcome human physiological defenses, and propose instead a balanced "One Health pentad" that gives equal weight to wildlife reservoirs, intermediate bridge hosts, vectors, and complex environmental stages.

  • Gene and Cell Therapies

    Principles of Pharmaceutical Development
    • 1st Edition
    • Chris Van Der Walle
    • English
    Gene and Cell Therapies: Principles of Pharmaceutical Development explores increasing interest in gene and cell therapies following powerful demonstrations of their capability to treat rare genetic disorders, advanced cancers, and regenerate or repair tissues. Sections cover the design of viral vectors, oncolytic viruses, ribonucleic acid cancer vaccines, and autologous and allogeneic cell therapies, along with impacts on their pharmaceutical development. Advances in molecular and cell biology that have led to efficacious and safe gene and cell therapies are also covered, including their relationship to the process and analytical developments that ensure quality.Gene and Cell Therapies: Principles of Pharmaceutical Development scope and style, along with included case studies, learning points, and lecture slides will allow non-specialists to develop a foundational understanding, while new concepts urge further advancements. Although these new, advanced medicines are continually being improved upon, their complex manufacture remains a key obstacle to increasing patient access.

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