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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Nanobiosensors Technology

    From Theory to Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • Nabeel Ahmad + 2 more
    • English
    Nanobiosensors Technology: From Theory to Practice offers a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and research advancements concerning the transition of biosensors nanotechnology from laboratory settings to practical, real-world applications, emphasizing the journey from concept to commercialization. With a multidisciplinary approach, this book serves as a one-stop resource for researchers and scientists across various fields seeking to understand the process of translating nanotechnology-enabl... biosensors into practical applications. It covers the latest advancements, regulatory considerations, commercialization strategies, and future trends.

  • Intensification and Sustainability in Chemical Engineering

    • 1st Edition
    • Cíntia Soares + 2 more
    • English
    Intensification and Sustainability in Chemical Engineering serves as a comprehensive guide to chemical process engineering and sustainability. Across four sections, the book covers topics such as sustainability metrics, energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, green synthesis, process intensification, circular economy, electrification, biotechnology, digitalization, and nanotechnology - all of which are crucial concepts in developing sustainable chemical processes as they address challenges, drive sustainability, and promote innovation within the field. This book serves as an invaluable resource to students at postgraduate and late undergraduate level within chemical engineering, as well as other engineering disciplines involving sustainable chemical processes.It is also a useful reference for students, industrial researchers, and process designers working in other industries, or for decision/policymaker... looking to make their research design and practices more sustainable and reduce environmental impacts.

  • Polymer-Based Hybrid Composites

    Emerging Trends and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani + 4 more
    • English
    Polymer-Based Hybrid Composites: Emerging Trends and Applications presents the latest advances in this important field. The book emphasizes the hybridization of reinforcing phases in terms of precisely optimizing the properties of these materials. A wide range of fibers and matrices are discussed, along with key challenges from basic principles to applications. The book will be a valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, manufacturers, and other professionals working in the development of polymer-based hybrid composites for a broad range of different applications.

  • Additive Manufacturing of Piezoelectric Ceramic-Based Biocomposites

    Design, Strategies, and Challenges
    • 1st Edition
    • Anuj Kumar + 1 more
    • English
    Additive Manufacturing of Piezoelectric Ceramic-based Biocomposites: Design, Strategies, and Challenges presents the latest developments in this important research field. The book begins with an introduction to additive manufacturing technology and its role in piezoelectric ceramic-based bioinks development. It then goes on to discuss the utility of 3D constructs developed through additive manufacturing techniques using piezoelectric ceramic-based bioinks for biomedical applications. Design approaches for modifying piezoelectric ceramic-based materials are also discussed as are additive manufacturing strategies for developing piezoelectric ceramic laden bioinks. Post-processing strategies and computational modeling, analysis, troubleshooting, and optimization are also thoroughly explored.Users will also find selected case studies and real-world applications, making it a valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, chemists, and manufacturers working on the research and development of advanced piezoelectric ceramics, with a particular interest in additive manufacturing processes and biomedical applications.

  • Comprehensive Robotics for Extreme and Challenging Environments

    • 1st Edition
    • Simon Watson + 1 more
    • English
    Comprehensive Robotics for Extreme and Challenging Environments, 4-volume set, is a timely exploration of the development and deployment of robotic systems, with a focus on those designed for extreme and hazardous environments. There are many environments which humans cannot access or if they can, there is a high level of risk. Radioactive environments, offshore wind farms, subterranean mines, agricultural land, oceans and volcanoes are just some of the challenging environments which humans need to explore, investigate and work in. Mobile robots are one of the key technologies which could access these environments, significantly reducing the risk to humans. In addition, many of the proposed technologies of the future, such as Net-Zero energy generation, can only be realised at the scales required through the use of robotic inspection and maintenance systems. In the same way Industrial Robotics revolutionised mass manufacturing 30 – 40 years ago, mobile robots will revolutionise many sectors in the future. Robots are, particularly ones with autonomous capabilities, are complex systems which combine mechatronics with artificial intelligence. They require expertise in mechanical, electrical and materials engineering as well as computer science. The interplay between these disciplines leads to complex behaviours that require multi-disciplinary solutions.This work will explore the breadth of underlying technologies required develop robots for extreme and challenging environments, from the hardware systems that enable robots to move and interact with their environments, to the artificial intelligence software that enables levels of autonomy and the human-robot-interfac... that allow humans and robots to work together. Each topical Section gives ample space to explore the full breadth of the robotics field, going beyond the fundamentals to look more closely at the emerging challenges of verification, security, trust, ethics, sustainability and the impact on wider society that the adoption of robotics will have. This work will introduce state-of-the-art developments across these diverse areas, with an emphasis on the complex interactions between them and the emerging areas of future research.

  • Advances in Biofuels

    Strategies, Policies, and Technologies for a Sustainable Future
    • 1st Edition
    • Sohrab Zendehboudi + 1 more
    • English
    Advances in Biofuels: Strategies, Policies, and Technologies for a Sustainable Future offers a holistic view of biofuels, integrating technological advancements, sustainability issues, economic impacts, and policy frameworks with case studies showcasing applications in various global regions. The book begins by introducing the fundamentals of biofuels, feedstocks for biofuel production, and production technologies before addressing sustainability issues, with chapters on the economic and environmental impacts of biofuels, carbon footprints and GHG emission reduction strategies, and guidelines and policies for biofuel production in different regions. Finally, social, ethical and economic considerations in biofuel development are considered, along with future directions.The book then shifts to various applications of biofuels, notably by covering advanced biofuels in the decarbonizing of transport, biofuel blending and compatibility with existing infrastructure, the design and optimization of bioreactors for biofuel production, and the metabolic engineering and biomass species design for enhanced biofuel production. This latest volume in the Woodhead Series in Bioenergy is of interest to all those with an interest in biofuel production, transportation, processing, and utilization, including researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industry professionals, and policy makers.

  • Modern Power System Protection in Smart Grid

    • 1st Edition
    • Hossein Askarian Abyaneh + 3 more
    • English
    Modern Power System Protection in Smart Grid presents the challenges of modernizing power system protection and solutions through emerging technologies. Chapters explain challenges such as bi-directional fault current, false trip, unsynchronous reclosing, islanding detection, and stability issues due to the smaller inertia of distributed generation. AC/DC/hybrid microgrid protection challenges such as low fault current in island mode and change of fault currents in two modes of operation are also examined. Solutions like HVDC protection, machine learning, wide area special protection, wide area fault location, adaptive schemes in transmission and distribution networks, cybersecurity, AI driven methods, and digital twin application are included.Additionall... case studies analytical tools, examples, formulations, and flowcharts are included to demonstrate the practical application of these solutions. This book is valuable for industrial engineers, academic researchers, and MSc and PhD students working on power system protection and active distribution network protection.

  • Antimony Chalcogenide Photovoltaics

    Technologies and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Md. Shahariar Chowdhury
    • English
    Antimony Chalcogenide Photovoltaics: Technologies and Applications is the first book to offer comprehensive coverage of the emerging area of antimony-based photovoltaics. It begins by introducing antimony-based materials and compounds, fundamental properties, synthesis methods, stability issues, and device architectures. Subsequent chapters provide in-depth information on the incorporation of organic semiconductors, interface dynamics in organic-inorganic systems, device fabrication and architecture, characterization and analysis techniques, degradation, and performance metrics and benchmarks before a final chapter discusses challenges and potential solutions in relation to material defects, interface degradation, and scale-up and manufacturing.This is an informative resource for all those with an interest in solar energy and the latest advances in photovoltaics, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, R&D professionals, scientists, and other industrial personnel.

  • Coral Reef Interventions and Coral Restoration

    An Illustrated Guide to the Design, Scaling, and Implementation of Coral Bleaching Mitigation Solutions
    • 1st Edition
    • David Gulko
    • English
    Coral Reef Interventions and Coral Restoration: An Illustrated Guide to the Design, Scaling, and Implementation of Coral Bleaching Mitigation Solutions is a groundbreaking resource addressing the urgent need for effective ecological intervention tools to combat the unprecedented loss of coral reefs driven by climate change. This visually rich guide picks up where traditional scientific coral books leave off, providing straightforward, practical strategies to directly influence climate impacts at the reef level, whether by modifying coral physiology, habitat conditions, or resource management policies. With climate change accelerating threats to coral reefs worldwide, this timely and accessible volume empowers stakeholders to explore scalable, effective solutions for reef resilience. This book, designed for students and research practitioners, offers a comprehensive overview of the latest intervention tools, presented through colorful graphics, humorous illustrations, and easy-to-understand diagrams. It features detailed comparisons, risk assessments with “stoplight” matrices, and innovative approaches to protect and restore coral ecosystems, which are vital for coastal defenses, biodiversity, and local economies.

  • Introduction to Tactile Intelligence

    • 1st Edition
    • Shan Luo
    • English
    Introduction to Tactile Intelligence emphasizes the growing importance of tactile intelligence, essential for robots to interact effectively with the physical world. This book explores the science of tactile intelligence, equipping robots and intelligent machines with the ability to touch and feel the world, recognize textures, develop fine motor skills, and even convey emotions through physical contact. It anticipates a future where robots seamlessly integrate with the physical world through tactile intelligence and offers solutions for its development and application in various domains. This book is a good resource for students in robotics to experienced professionals, providing a solid foundation in tactile sensing, tactile-based control, and learning, as well as the integration of tactile data into broader robotic systems. This book provides valuable insights and practical guidance, and it serves as a reference for researchers at all stages of their careers in the dynamic field of tactile development and applications.

  • Exoplanet Detection Methods

    Uncovering the Evolution of Planetary Systems
    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 1
    • Camilla Danielski
    • English
    Exoplanet Detection Methods: Uncovering the Evolution of Planetary Systems is a comprehensive guide that delves into modern techniques for detecting exoplanets. It explores current methods while unravelling the fascinating story of planetary system evolution. Each chapter is meticulously structured to introduce detection methods, offer step-by-step instructions, analyze datasets, and present available instrumentation. This book caters to both beginners and seasoned researchers, providing them with the means to understand the characteristics and evolutionary timelines of different planetary populations.Beyond methodological insights, the book includes online proposal case studies, curated lists of resources, and further detailed step-by-step methods. This makes it an indispensable companion for those venturing into exoplanetary studies or working on planetary demographics.

  • An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation

    • 3rd Edition
    • Yu Gu + 2 more
    • English
    An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation, Third Edition is a comprehensive look at radiative transfer and its interaction with the atmosphere, which involves multiple processes that occur over a wide range of spatial-temporal scales. Progress has been made on many fronts in this area and new directions of research continues to emerge. The book will have 9 chapters, starting with the fundamentals of radiative transfer in the atmosphere and followed by its interactions with the atmospheric processes.An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation, Third Edition has been extensively revised to address the fundamental study, physical understanding, and quantitative analysis of the interactions of solar and terrestrial radiation with molecules, aerosols, and cloud particles in planetary atmospheres through the theory of radiative transfer and radiometric observations made from the ground, the air, and space. Further, it outlines the scientific foundations that are central to our current understanding of atmospheric radiative transfer and how datasets deduced from satellite remote sensing can be combined with radiation parameterizations in weather and climate models to comprehend radiative transfer interactions, including feedback, with greenhouse gases, cloud, and aerosol.The 3rd edition will include definitions of radiation-related terms, literature review for each topic, recent developments, applications of radiation to remote sensing, and climate and climate change, as well as authors’ points of view and opinions on future research direction in this field. The new edition also includes a new chapter on aerosol-cloud-radiat... interactions in climate and climate change.In addition, readers will have access to a powerful, state-of-the-art computational code, Fu-Liou-Gu radiation scheme, for simulating radiative transfer processes in the atmosphere. This computational code has been officially included in the widely used community Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF), referred to as FLG module, and will be an efficient and excellent educational aid as well as a research tool that can be applied to solve a variety of research problems in atmospheric, climate, and environmental sciences.

  • Marine-Derived Hydroxyapatite

    Synthesis, Characterization, and Biomedical Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Sukumaran Anil
    • English
    Marine-Derived Hydroxyapatite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Biomedical Applications explores how marine byproducts - such as coral, fish bones, and seashells - can be used to synthesis unique biomaterials for biomedical applications. This book outlines sustainable extraction methods, innovative synthesis techniques, and advanced techniques for analyzing the structure and properties of marine-derived hydroxyapatite, as well as the role of this material in bone repair, drug delivery, and tissue engineering. Chapters provide clear guidance on production methods, reproducibility challenges, regulatory considerations, and clinical applications, offering practical guidance for researchers and professionals in materials science, biomedical engineering, and marine biology. Marine-Derived Hydroxyapatite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Biomedical Applications brings together knowledge from multiple disciplines, addressing the need for eco-friendly and biocompatible alternatives to synthetic materials.

  • Synoptic Meteorology

    A Global Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Loren White
    • English
    Synoptic Meteorology: A Global Approach is a comprehensive and in-depth textbook that delves into the problems of diagnosing and forecasting daily weather. It provides an overview of the space and time scales of atmospheric patterns in terms of key variables. It integrates the core knowledge of ‘capstone’ practical application to the continually changing conditions in the atmosphere, serving to address their societal impact. With atmospheric science becoming increasingly global and interdisciplinary, this textbook takes on an international scope and is cognizant of multi-scale interactions, climatic and geographic factors. While the focus remains on weather within the troposphere, there is an intentional effort to break down traditional boundaries between mid-latitude and tropical meteorology.The initial chapters explain the basic three-dimensional structure of the lower atmosphere and consider the purposes, scope, and applications of synoptic meteorology. They look at the fundamental principles of dynamics, thermodynamics, and mathematics and four-dimensional variations that encompass and characterize atmospheric systems. From this, the book pivots to the major baroclinic weather systems seen outside of the tropics as well as tropical and subtropical weather systems before surveying processes near the tropopause and surface influences. The final chapters expand on the dynamical and thermodynamic processes that contribute to the evolution of rotating storm systems, numerical forecasting tools, and the research approaches of using field campaign data and numerical modeling.This textbook is an important resource for upper-level undergraduate students and graduate students in meteorology, atmospheric sciences, and climate sciences. Additionally, it would also be useful for researchers and professionals working in weather forecasting, environmental monitoring, and aviation. This textbook contains weather charts, animations, and code as additional resources for students and instructors.

  • Diagenesis

    Subsurface Processes in Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks
    • 1st Edition
    • Kitty L. Milliken + 2 more
    • English
    Diagenesis: Subsurface Processes in Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks examines the chemical and mechanical processes that affect sediment after deposition, which are responsible for the rock properties that we observe in the subsurface. Predicting subsurface rock properties is essential for effective understanding of subsurface systems for a wide range of purposes. The text begins with a detailed review of the nature of diagenesis and its key controls. Then starting materials are examined with detrital grain assemblages. Several chapters explore the mechanical and chemical processes of diagenesis. Finally, the authors analyze the behavior of key mineral and rock components in diagenesis, the many applications of diagenetic concepts, and the role of diagenesis in the rock cycle. Readers will also appreciate additional learning resources for understanding petrographic methods. This invaluable reference offers readers a comprehensive, in-depth understanding of diagenesis and its important applications.

  • Soft and Continuum Robots for Medical Applications

    A Practical Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Manish Chauhan + 1 more
    • English
    Soft and Continuum Robots for Medical Applications: A Practical Approach introduces present and future technologies of soft and continuum robotics for medical applications. This book dives into the importance of medical device development for electronics, control theory, microcontrollers, MATLAB programming, machine design, biophysics, anatomy, and physiological limitations through a structured approach that clearly presents underlying key concepts to educate readers on the methodology of approaching medical device development. This book also explores soft and continuum robotic technology in various sub-domains such as robotic navigation, robotic navigation, sensing and bio photonics, autonomy, and shared autonomy. Biomedical engineers, doctors, and researchers in biomedical robotics, biomechanics, robotics, biotechnology, engineering in medicine, mechanical and electrical engineering, health science, and technology will find this book helpful in providing theoretical and practical knowledge in using robotics in the medical field.

  • Advances in Machine Learning for Engineering Applications and Sustainable Development

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 145
    • English
    Advances in Machine Learning for Engineering Applications and Sustainable Development, published as Volume 145 of the serial Advances in Computers, provides a comprehensive and timely exploration of how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming engineering practice and advancing sustainability goals. The volume brings together contributions from leading researchers to examine the integration of data-driven methods in concrete technology, digital fabrication, structural health monitoring, materials engineering, and industrial process optimisation. It highlights emerging paradigms such as AI-driven 3D printing, predictive analytics for failure detection, lifecycle and environmental impact assessment, and circular economy strategies.Spanning foundational methods and real-world implementations, the volume emphasises sustainable materials, eco-efficient construction processes, and intelligent system design. It pays particular attention to the use of ML in improving resource efficiency, enabling recycling of industrial by-products, and enhancing the performance of green materials such as biochar-based composites. By combining theoretical insights, mathematical modelling, and application-oriented case studies, this volume serves as a critical reference for advancing resilient, efficient, and environmentally responsible engineering systems.

  • High Energy Density Radiative Transfer

    Theory and Computation
    • 1st Edition
    • Ryan McClarren
    • English
    High Energy Density Radiative Transfer: Theory and Computations is a comprehensive guide that delves into the intricate world of radiative transfer phenomena in the high energy density (HED) regime. This book presents a wealth of scientific contributions and essential insights for researchers, students and engineers seeking to understand the dominant physical processes in inertial fusion energy scenarios. From exploring simple approximate models to conducting detailed calculations on cutting-edge supercomputers, readers will gain valuable tools to navigate the complexities of radiative transfer in HED applications.The book's extensive content covers a wide range of topics essential for mastering radiative transfer in HED contexts. Starting with an exploration of the High Energy Density regime and transport of thermal x-rays, readers are guided through key concepts such as absorption and emission of radiation, infinite medium solutions, frequency discretizations, equilibrium and non-equilibrium diffusion models, spherical harmonics and discrete ordinates methods, finite element discretizations, preconditioning and convergence acceleration, implicit Monte Carlo Methods, photon Monte Carlo methods, and Compton scattering. Each chapter provides in-depth insights and practical knowledge necessary for tackling HED radiative transfer challenges effectively.High Energy Density Radiative Transfer: Theory and Computations is an indispensable resource for those involved in inertial fusion energy and related fields. Whether you are a university student, physicist, engineer, or researcher, this book equips you with the tools to simulate and analyze radiative transfer phenomena in HED scenarios. By offering methods to solve common problems, detailed examples with numerical results, and insights into potential pitfalls, this book empowers readers to enhance their understanding and proficiency in addressing HED radiative transfer challenges with confidence.

  • Transportation Electrification in Smart Cities for a Sustainable Future

    • 1st Edition
    • Abdelfatah Ali + 2 more
    • English
    Transportation Electrification in Smart Cities for a Sustainable Future offers guidance on effectively planning and deploying sustainable, electrified transportation systems within smart city frameworks. Cities worldwide face rapid urbanization, climate challenges, and the need for cleaner, more efficient mobility solutions. This book demonstrates the integration of innovative transportation technologies within smart city frameworks through a unified approach that combines infrastructure development, digital innovations, policy strategies, and social considerations. Chapters review the technological advancements, policy frameworks, and planning strategies essential for deploying electric and hydrogen vehicles at scale. Topics covered include smart city integration, charging and refueling infrastructure, market dynamics, digital tools like AI and IoT, and the environmental and social impacts of transportation electrification. Additionally chapters explore practical guidance on infrastructure design, policy formulation, and technological innovation to support scalable, equitable, and climate-aligned transportation systems, as well as emerging trends and challenges within transport electrification. This book is valuable to academics, researchers, engineers, industry leaders, policymakers, and urban planners interested in developing, implementing, and refining sustainable transportation solutions.

  • Sustainable Fiber-Based Hydrogel Composites

    Multifunctional Solutions for Biomedical Challenges
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohit Kumar + 3 more
    • English
    Sustainable Fiber-Based Hydrogel Composites: Multifunctional Solutions for Biomedical Challenges explores the intersection of natural fibers and hydrogel composites, addressing critical challenges in developing sustainable biomaterials for biomedical applications. Structured into seven key sections, the book outlines fabrication techniques, characterization, and multifunctional applications, along with case studies and future directions. Researchers will gain valuable insights into the mechanical and biological properties of fiber-reinforced hydrogel composites, promoting eco-friendly solutions without compromising functionality. This book will be of interest to researchers and academics in materials science, biomaterials, polymer science, composites science, and anyone with an interest in the development of sustainable biomaterials for biomedical applications.

  • Digital Twins and Predictive Modeling in Robotic Surgery

    • 1st Edition
    • Mudassir Khan + 3 more
    • English
    Digital Twins and Predictive Modeling in Robotic Surgery addresses the transformative convergence of digital twin technology, predictive analytics, and robotic surgery. This reference responds to the critical need for a comprehensive resource that bridges simulation science, artificial intelligence, and real-time robotic execution, facilitating enhanced surgical precision, patient-specific planning, and intraoperative decision-making. The content is organized into four parts covering foundational intelligent surgical systems, predictive modeling and simulation, clinical applications with case studies, and challenges alongside future directions. Topics include AI integration, IoT-enabled sensor networks, digital twin architectures encompassing the entire surgical ecosystem, surgical workflow modeling, risk assessment, human-robot interaction, technology acceptance, ethical and regulatory considerations. Real-world examples from smart hospitals worldwide illustrate practical implementation. This books benefits biomedical engineers, researchers, and healthcare system architects by providing interdisciplinary insights, practical implementation frameworks, and cutting-edge case studies. It supports improved surgical planning, precision, and decision-making, empowering end users to advance the adoption of intelligent, AI-powered robotic surgery systems in clinical practice and research environments.

  • Advanced Concrete Materials and Smart Technologies

    • 1st Edition
    • Afzal Husain Khan + 1 more
    • English
    Advanced Concrete Materials and Smart Technologies examines how concrete - one of the most essential materials in construction for centuries - is being revolutionized through modern technologies and innovative materials. It explores how digital tools such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data are being combined with advances in material science, including smart additives, geopolymers, and recycled aggregates, to reshape the construction industry. The book delves into topics such as 3D printing, digital fabrication methods, sustainability efforts, and the use of IoT-enabled systems for real-time structural monitoring and predictive maintenance. Packed with insights into emerging trends, it serves as a guide for engineers, researchers, and professionals aiming to embrace smarter, greener, and more efficient construction practices.

  • Calculations in Chemical Engineering: Fundamentals and Industrial Processes – From Theory to Practice

    • 1st Edition
    • Adewale Giwa
    • English
    Calculations in Chemical Engineering: Fundamentals and Industrial Processes – From Theory to Practice is an valuable resource for students, educators, and professionals in the field of chemical engineering. The book bridges the gap between theoretical principles and their industrial applications, focusing on process calculations. With detailed coverage of both fundamental concepts and specialized topics, this book equips readers with the necessary tools to address real-world challenges in the chemical industry. The text is divided into two parts: Calculations in Chemical Engineering Fundamentals and Calculations in Industrial Chemical Processes. Part A covers foundational topics such as material and energy balances, chemical thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer, chemical reaction engineering, and process dynamics. Part B provides advanced applications, including environmental chemical engineering, sustainability, oil and gas process engineering, and biochemical engineering. Each chapter is designed to enhance understanding through step-by-step problem-solving techniques, real-world case studies, and supplementary materials like software tools for process simulations.

  • Thermal Management in Microelectronics with Carbon-Based Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • Lin Qiu + 2 more
    • English
    Thermal Management in Microelectronics with Carbon-Based Composites provides a comprehensive exploration of the design, mechanisms, and applications of carbon-based materials—such as graphene and carbon nanotubes—for advanced thermal management in microelectronic devices. The book’s objective is to address the mounting challenges posed by miniaturization and increasing power densities in microelectronics, especially the critical barrier of efficient heat dissipation. The book aims to bridge the gap between fundamental scientific theory and practical engineering solutions, focusing on enhancing the thermal conductivity and interfacial heat transfer of carbon nanomaterial assemblies. The book encompasses measurement methods, theoretical insights, interfacial heat transfer mechanisms, applications in devices, wearables and energy storage systems.The book will be a valuable reference resource for materials scientists and engineers, thermal scientists, as well as microelectronics/pho... researchers and postgraduate students working in above-related fields. The book uniquely offers a systematic, in-depth, and application-oriented resource, providing authoritative guidance for both research and industrial applications.

  • Waste - Derived Biocomposite Pellets for Sustainable Energy Generation

    Advanced Techniques in Biocomposite Utilization and Pelletization - Energy Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability
    • 1st Edition
    • Md Rezaur Rahman + 1 more
    • English
    Waste - Derived Biocomposite Pellets for Sustainable Energy Generation: Advanced Techniques in Biocomposite Utilization and Pelletization - Energy Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability addresses the critical need for innovative renewable energy sources by focusing on converting waste biomass into efficient biocomposite pellets. This reference consolidates scientific concepts, engineering methodologies, and practical applications to support sustainable energy production and waste management. The content spans fundamental biomass science, diverse waste sources, pre-treatment methods, pelletization technologies, pellet quality enhancement, combustion characteristics, sustainability assessments, economic and policy perspectives, and applications beyond energy. It includes case studies and research findings that bridge theory and practice, emphasizing environmental impact reduction and circular economy integration. Waste - Derived Biocomposite Pellets for Sustainable Energy Generation benefits academics, industry experts, policymakers, and students by providing actionable knowledge to optimize pellet production, improve combustion efficiency, and implement sustainable waste-to-energy solutions. It supports innovation and informed decision-making towards global energy security and environmental sustainability.

  • Advanced Methods in Mathematics and Data Science

    Concepts and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Mehmet Yavuz + 2 more
    • English
    Advanced Methods in Mathematics and Data Science: Concepts and Applications provides a comprehensive guide to topics in which mathematical modelling and applications play a pivotal role, including computational models in physics and chemistry, statistical models in life science, data analysis in engineering, as well as finance and social science applications. The book provides a clear and step-by-step presentation of advanced mathematical methods at the intersection of machine learning, artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and statistics, including control theory, topology, and nonlinear dynamic systems. The book progresses from concepts and foundational methods in the early chapters, to inter-disciplinary applications in computational mathematics, mathematical biology, fractional calculus, nonlinear dynamical systems, and data-driven optimization. The methods used to analyze data using a particular computational model are thoroughly explained through real-world and publicly available data sets. Examples of real-world data sets from a variety of academic disciplines are provided so that a wide audience can learn to analyze data in their research. The book provides tips, recommendations, and strategies to troubleshoot common issues, as well as definitions of key terms. The book helps readers enhance their conceptual understanding and practical application of computational methods to real-world data sets, and enables readers to gain competency at the intersection of advanced mathematics and AI, which is an important skill in today’s data-driven market.

  • Polymerization in 3D Printing

    Inks, Resins, and Reactions
    • 1st Edition
    • Jianyong Jin + 1 more
    • English
    Polymerization in 3D Printing: Inks, Resins, and Reactions provides a comprehensive overview to polymerization-based 3D printing, bridging the fundamentals with cutting-edge 3D printing applications. The book covers fundamental polymer chemistry concepts essential for understanding resin and ink formulation, including photopolymerization mechanisms, rheology, and crosslinking strategies that influence printability and mechanical properties. Advanced topics such as controlled radical polymerization, hydrogel networks, and bio-based polymers are discussed to highlight innovative material design approaches. The book also features emerging 3D printing technologies, such as in situ polymerization, infrared curing, and volumetric printing, highlighting the processes that enable advanced technologies. The final sections of the book cover applications in biomedical devices and electronics, focusing on the practical impact of polymerization in additive manufacturing, and offer a practical formulation guide, complete with material tables and protocols. This book is a valuable reference to researchers, materials scientists, and industrial R&D professionals interested in next-generation printable polymer materials.

  • Nonlinear Optimal Control and Differential Flatness for Renewable Energy Systems and EVs in the Smart Grid

    • 1st Edition
    • Gerasimos Rigatos + 3 more
    • English
    Nonlinear Optimal Control and Differential Flatness for Renewable Energy Systems and EVs in the Smart Grid covers nonlinear control and estimation for electric power systems, electric vehicles, and the smart grid. The control and estimation methods presented are characterized by global stability and convergence proofs, which means that the function of renewable electric power systems and electric vehicles presented will be of assured performance and it can be ascertained that it will remain reliable under variable operating conditions.In particular, this new monograph deals with the open research issues and challenges of nonlinear control based on approximate linearization and on global linearization of the associated state-space models. It also successfully addresses the quest for specialized knowledge in renewable electric power systems and in electric vehicles traction systems, bringing new findings in two areas: Firstly, nonlinear control for electric machines (synchronous and asynchronous) with application in the exploitation of renewable energy sources and in the traction system of electric vehicles, and secondly, nonlinear control of power electronics which are used for the connection of renewable energy sources to the electricity grid and for the powertrains of electric vehicles (control of AC to DC converters, control of inverters).This book is of interest to researchers, graduate students, faculty, engineers, and other technical personnel working on control problems and estimation methods, renewable energy systems, electric vehicles, and smart grid technologies.

  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Smart and Sustainable Waste Treatment

    Emerging Applications and Best Practices
    • 1st Edition
    • Izharul Haq + 1 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Smart and Sustainable Waste Treatment provides a much-needed, specialized resource on the application of Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in sustainable waste management. The book provides methods to help streamline processes, improve recycling rates, reduce contamination, and lower operational costs along with Machine learning models that can enhance forecasting and planning, allowing municipalities to optimize collection schedules and waste processing strategies. By combining theoretical insights with practical solutions, this book closes the gap between advanced technology and real-world applications, providing a roadmap for transforming solid waste management through data-driven, AI-powered approaches and seeks to drive forward the integration of intelligent, sustainable solutions into waste management practices across the globe.

  • Advances in Chemically-Modified Natural Polysaccharides for Biomedical Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Amit Kumar Nayak + 1 more
    • English
    Advances in Chemically Modified Natural Polysaccharides for Biomedical Applications reviews the characterization, properties, and chemical modification of natural polysaccharides in biomedical applications. Covering a wide range of functionalization techniques - including esterification, carboxymethylation, sulfation, and grafting - this book explores how these modifications enhance the physicochemical properties and biomedical performance of polysaccharides. Chapters highlight a broad selection of chemically modified polysaccharide types, as well as various different applications such as tissue engineering, drug delivery, cancer targeting, wound dressing, vaccine development and more. Advances in Chemically Modified Natural Polysaccharides for Biomedical Applications is of interest to researchers, academics, and industry professionals in the fields of materials science, materials chemistry, biomedical engineering, and bioengineering, with an interest in the development of novel biomaterials for biomedical applications.

  • Special Rock Mechanics for Cultural Heritage and Reservoir Slopes

    Theory, Modeling, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Wengang Zhang + 5 more
    • English
    Special Rock Mechanics for Cultural Heritage and Reservoir Slopes: Theory, Modeling, and Applications presents a comprehensive study of the unique challenges in understanding and preserving rock formations in culturally significant sites and reservoir slopes.The book begins by outlining the theoretical foundations and practical applications of special rock mechanics, emphasizing the importance of addressing creep and salt weathering processes in sandstone. Advanced modeling techniques, including creep simulation and contact constitutive models, are discussed to elucidate sandstone deterioration mechanisms, while numerical simulations shed light on salt weathering effects and the role of nano-lime reinforcement in mitigating damage. Comparative discussions highlight common failure modes and provide methodological recommendations for modeling workflows. Applications extend to aging deterioration models, hygrothermal-salt interactions, anchoring simulations, and landslide-generated impulse wave modeling, demonstrating the versatility of special rock mechanics in real-world scenarios. Innovative rock damage detection methods are explored, including micro-CT imaging, NMR, SEM, XRD, acoustic emission testing, and 3D laser scanning, integrated into a framework for precise damage identification and parameter assessment. The book concludes with a forward-looking perspective on future research directions.This volume is an essential resource for engineers, geoscientists, and conservationists seeking to apply advanced rock mechanics principles to safeguard cultural heritage and ensure the stability of critical reservoir slopes.

  • Isotope Hydrology and Hydro-Biogeochemical Processes under Climate Change

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohd Aadil Bhat + 3 more
    • English
    Isotope Hydrology and Hydro-Biogeochemical Processes under Climate Change offers an interdisciplinary perspective, integrating advances in isotope geochemistry, environmental biogeochemistry, and modern analytical and modeling techniques to unravel the coupled dynamics of water flow, chemical weathering, nutrient cycling, and trace element behavior across diverse aquatic systems. Featuring case studies from glacial, mountain, and riverine environments—particu... the Himalayas—this book connects fundamental research with real-world applications. It provides invaluable insights for researchers, graduate students, environmental professionals, and policymakers seeking to address pressing water resource challenges, environmental sustainability, and climate adaptation strategies.

  • Integrated Nanoscience: A Crossroads of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

    • 1st Edition
    • Jagriti Narang + 1 more
    • English
    Provides a structured and interdisciplinary overview of nanoscience, integrating the physical, chemical, and biological foundations that define nanomaterials. The book offers in-depth coverage of topics including the physics of nanomaterials (quantum effects, molecular and atomic structures, and size-dependent properties), the chemistry of nanomaterials (synthesis routes, morphology, and surface modification), and nanobiotechnology (cell–nanomaterial interactions, nanocarriers for drug and gene delivery, and biocompatibility). It further details advanced characterization techniques such as microscopy (SEM, TEM, AFM), spectroscopy, magnetic and electrical measurements, and analytical methodologies for assessing nanomaterial behavior in environmental and biological systems. Dedicated chapters address nanotoxicology, biosafety, and environmental nanotechnology, emphasizing responsible research and sustainable applications.By combining theoretical concepts with case studies and experimental insights, the book serves as a practical reference for students, researchers, and professionals in nanoscience, materials science, biotechnology, and environmental engineering. It supports both academic study and applied research aimed at developing safe and innovative nanotechnological solutions.

  • Earth Observation for Mountain Environments

    Modelling and Mapping Applications for Sustainable Development
    • 1st Edition
    • Bogdan Mihai
    • English
    Earth Observation for Mountain Environments is a vital resource for researchers, students, and practitioners involved in mountain environmental monitoring. This book addresses the critical need for comprehensive, specialized knowledge on remote sensing applications in complex mountainous terrains. It emphasizes the integration of satellite and airborne data with field research to map and model features such as topography, glaciers, vegetation, land cover, and hazards. The content covers the evolution of mountain Earth Observation, current challenges, and innovative methodologies, including multi-sensor data integration and predictive modeling under climate change influences. The chapters are organized to provide a systematic overview of key topics, from historical developments to advanced case studies involving glacier monitoring, vegetation zonation, hazard assessment, and land cover change detection. Each chapter includes detailed methodologies, case studies, and visual aids like flow diagrams, maps, and multimedia materials, enabling practical understanding and application. The book aims to bridge scientific research with regional planning and environmental management, empowering users to make informed decisions based on accurate, high-resolution geoinformation. Its interdisciplinary approach supports sustainable development, risk mitigation, and climate resilience in mountain regions worldwide.

  • Nanocellulose/MXene Composites

    Synthesis, Properties, Interface Interaction, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Ming-Guo Ma
    • English
    Nanocellulose/MXene Composites: Synthesis, Properties, Interface Interaction, and Applications systematically and comprehensively introduces the latest research progress, preparation techniques, performance characteristics, and potential application prospects of nanocellulose/MXene composites. With the rapid development of nanotechnology and materials science, the combination of these two materials provides unprecedented opportunities for the development of high-performance and multifunctional new composite materials, but the integration and application guidance can be difficult to isolate from existing literature. The book fills this knowledge gap, with the ultimate aim of accelerating the transformation of scientific research results into practical applications. Chapters provide a complete overview of our current knowledge, addressing basic theory and background knowledge, preparation technology and processes, structure and performance, functionalization and application, case studies and future prospects, and environmental and safety considerations.The book explores synthesis strategies of nanocellulose/MXene composites, such as solution mixing, in-situ polymerization, and layer-by-layer self-assembly. It introduces the technical means used to analyze the microstructure (such as morphology and interface interactions), physical properties (such as conductivity, thermal stability, and mechanical strength), and chemical properties of nanocellulose/MXene composites, as well as how these properties are influenced by factors such as component ratios and preparation conditions. Readers will learn how to endow nanocellulose/MXene composites with specific functional properties such as electromagnetic shielding, energy storage, biocompatibility, and environmental responsiveness through structural design and functionalization modification. The book also analyzes the potential applications of these materials in electronic devices, energy storage, biomedical applications, environmental protection, and other fields.

  • Natural Fiber-reinforced Biopolymers

    Materials, Applications, and Sustainability
    • 1st Edition
    • Khubab Shaker + 1 more
    • English
    Natural Fiber-reinforced Biopolymers: Materials, Applications, and Sustainability provides a comprehensive overview of natural fiber-reinforced biopolymers, focusing on their properties, synthesis, processing, applications, and sustainability aspects. Beginning with fundamental chapters on natural fibers and biopolymers, the book explores various composites created from polymers like polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoate... (PHA), thermoplastic starch (TPS), chitosan, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), green epoxy, polycaprolactone (PCL), and bacterial cellulose, all reinforced with natural fibers. Advanced fabrication techniques, characterization methods, and practical applications across sectors including automotive, biomedical, packaging, agriculture, and environmental remediation are thoroughly discussed. The book also includes chapters on sustainability that address recycling strategies, life cycle assessment, and the role of these materials in a circular economy. This is an essential resource for researchers, engineers, advanced students, and industry professionals interested in sustainable materials and their applications.

  • Navigating the Microplastic Landscape

    Sources, Fate, Health Risks, and Sustainable Solutions
    • 1st Edition
    • Sheena Kumari + 4 more
    • English
    Navigating the Microplastic Landscape provides a comprehensive overview of microplastic pollution, emphasizing its sources, environmental fate, detection methods, and innovative remediation strategies. The book explores cutting-edge technologies such as advanced detection techniques, enzymatic degradation, and chemical oxidation processes, alongside traditional physical and biological approaches.Covering topics like microplastic transport, transformation into nanoplastics, and their role as vectors for contaminants, it offers detailed insights into current challenges and emerging solutions across ecosystems, including aquatic, terrestrial, and atmospheric environments. The inclusion of global case studies and policy analysis aims to bridge scientific research with practical applications, promoting sustainable management and circular economy models. This edited volume is designed for researchers, environmental scientists, policymakers, and industry professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of microplastic pollution and develop effective mitigation strategies.It serves as a vital resource for graduate students, academics, and practitioners aiming to address one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time, fostering innovation and informed decision-making in microplastic management.

  • Advanced Methods for Optimizing and Accelerating Deep Learning Models

    • 1st Edition
    • Patrick Siarry + 3 more
    • English
    Advanced Optimization and Acceleration Techniques for Deep Learning Models provides a comprehensive guide to enhancing deep learning models' efficiency, scalability, and performance, including large language models (LLMs). As AI systems grow in complexity, optimizing their training and deployment has become critical for achieving higher accuracy, faster inference, and reduced computational costs. This book explores cutting-edge optimization strategies, from gradient descent refinements and hyperparameter tuning to model compression, pruning, and hardware acceleration. AI is evolving rapidly, but existing deep learning resources often focus on building models rather than optimizing them for efficiency and scalability. As deep learning applications expand into cloud computing, edge AI, and real-time decision-making, a dedicated resource on optimization is essential. This book addresses this gap by providing a structured approach to making deep learning networks faster, more cost-effective, and more sustainable.

  • Water Sustainability and Predictive Modelling

    Insights for Sustainable Water Management
    • 1st Edition
    • Manish Kumar + 2 more
    • English
    Water Sustainability and Predictive Modelling addresses one of the most urgent challenges of our time—managing water resources in an era marked by climate change, urban growth, and increasing demand. This comprehensive volume traces the evolution of water management from traditional practices to innovative, data-driven solutions. By harnessing the power of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced hydrological modeling, it showcases how predictive approaches can accurately forecast water availability, identify risks, and support sustainable decision-making. Designed for students, researchers, policymakers, and industry leaders, this book offers practical insights into optimizing water use. Featuring real-world case studies and expert perspectives, it provides actionable strategies to enhance water security, promote resource efficiency, and foster resilient water governance. Whether addressing water scarcity, flood risks, or climate impacts, this volume empowers readers to drive innovation and build a sustainable water future.

  • Circular Water Economies

    Pathways to Innovation, Sustainability, Resilience, and Resource
    • 1st Edition
    • Gagan Matta + 2 more
    • English
    Circular Water Economies offers a comprehensive exploration of innovative, sustainable approaches to managing water resources in a rapidly changing world. This essential volume delves into the principles of circular economy models applied to water systems, highlighting solutions that integrate wastewater treatment, resource recovery, green infrastructure, and adaptive governance. Drawing on global case studies and cutting-edge research, the book provides practical strategies for enhancing water security, promoting resilience against climate change, and fostering sustainable development in urban and rural contexts. It serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, policymakers, engineers, and environmental practitioners seeking to advance sustainable and regenerative water management practices for a resilient future.

  • Simulation of Multiphase Flow in Subsurface Porous Media for Low-Carbon Energy Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Yulong Zhao + 4 more
    • English
    Simulation of Multiphase Flow in Subsurface Porous Media for Low‑Carbon Energy Systems addresses the urgent need for pore‑scale rigor in energy‑transition workflows. As CO₂ and H₂ injection, groundwater management, contaminant remediation, and geothermal operations expand, decision‑quality predictions hinge on resolving interfacial physics, wettability, capillarity, and transport in complex rock microstructures. This reference equips researchers and practicing engineers to interpret, calibrate, and upscale pore‑scale phenomena into reliable macroscopic parameters that constrain reservoir simulation and risk assessment for low‑carbon deployments. Contents integrate foundational theory with a method‑centered architecture. Digital rock reconstruction introduces multiscale, hybrid, and deep‑learning approaches for realistic pore geometries. Multiphase flow theory consolidates interfacial tension, wettability, capillary pressure, nanoscale transport, and extended governing equations. Dedicated chapters cover six leading techniques: molecular dynamics for kerogen nanopores and H₂/water transport; lattice Boltzmann color‑gradient and Shan–Chen models for methane–water and CO₂–water dynamics; pore‑network modeling with thin‑film physics across Berea and tight sandstones; and CFD‑based volume‑of‑fluid, level‑set, and phase‑field formulations with explicit numerical schemes and boundary conditions. Each chapter shares a consistent scaffold—principles, algorithms, and reproducible case studies—supported by color figures, equations, and data to enable independent use. Simulation of Multiphase Flow in Subsurface Porous Media for Low‑Carbon Energy Systems empowers end users to select appropriate methods, avoid modeling pitfalls, and generate actionable outputs such as relative permeability, entry pressures, and displacement efficiencies. Readers gain transferable workflows, benchmarking insight, and transparent assumptions to de‑risk pore‑ to core‑scale upscaling for CO₂/H₂ storage, waterflood optimization, and reactive environmental processes. Ancillary materials include MD code and simulation videos, enhancing comprehension and accelerating adoption in research and practice.

  • Managing the Future

    Sustainability Leadership in Energy
    • 1st Edition
    • Maria Angela Capello
    • English
    Managing the Future: Sustainability Leadership in Energy offers an invaluable guide on how to lead sustainability within the energy sector by presenting real-world experiences of leaders who have successfully integrated sustainability into their operations. The book outlines the framework provided by the United Nations' 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing practical strategies for achieving these goals. The book delves into various aspects, including Sustainability and ESG reporting, the intersection of Sustainability and Geoscience, and effective communication, vision, and strategy setting.It also highlights the contributions of academic leaders in advancing the 2030 UN Sustainability Agenda, and provides narratives from other sectors to illustrate common challenges and opportunities in corporate sustainability initiatives.

  • Biodegradable Composites

    Sustainable Engineering Solutions for Zero Waste Manufacturing
    • 1st Edition
    • Madhu Puttegowda + 4 more
    • English
    Biodegradable Composites: Sustainable Engineering Solutions for Zero Waste Manufacturing is a comprehensive reference resource that delves into the integration of biodegradable materials and their use in sustainable manufacturing processes. The book aims to provide a thorough understanding of bio-based composites, encompassing the latest manufacturing techniques and real-world case studies demonstrating successful integration in industries such as automotive, packaging, and construction. Key topics covered include: the science and engineering behind biodegradable composites; techniques for the integration of eco-friendly materials in various industrial sectors; case studies demonstrating real-world applications; comprehensive analysis of the sustainability and environmental impact of these materials; social sustainability in the supply chain and advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D printing and smart manufacturing. The book is structured to benefit a wide audience, including researchers, industry professionals, postgraduate students, sustainability officers, and policymakers. It is crucial for anyone involved in or studying sustainable manufacturing and biodegradable composites, as it provides insights into overcoming technical constraints and implementing sustainable practices at an industrial scale.

  • Predictive Digital Twins

    Foundations and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Agus Hasan
    • English
    Predictive Digital Twins: Foundations and Applications addresses the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and emerging trends associated with predictive digital twins. Specifically focusing on predictive capabilities, digital twins designated for this purpose are commonly known as predictive digital twins. Despite the growing recognition of their importance, discussions surrounding predictive digital twins remain fragmented and lacking a comprehensive resource. This gap becomes particularly pronounced in the academic world, where, as a university professor teaching a master's program course in digital twins, there arises a pressing need for a dedicated reference book to furnish students with a structured and in-depth exploration of predictive digital twins.The book fills the existing void in literature and academia, providing students, researchers, and practitioners with a valuable resource to enhance their understanding of this cutting-edge concept. The digital twin concept stands as a pivotal facilitator in the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution, with one of its most significant advantages lying in its capacity to offer precise predictions.

  • In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 144
    • English
    In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications, published as Volume 144 of the serial Advances in Computers, provides a comprehensive and up‑to‑date examination of processing‑in‑memory (PIM) and compute‑in‑memory (CIM) architectures, addressing their architectural foundations, circuit‑level innovations, security and reliability challenges, and emerging application domains. This volume brings together authoritative contributions that span DRAM‑ and SRAM‑based in‑memory computing, ferroelectric and other emerging memory technologies, modelling and simulation frameworks, and system‑level interconnect innovations, offering a balanced perspective on both the promises and pitfalls of PIM. Collectively, the chapters position in‑memory processing as a key enabler for overcoming data‑movement bottlenecks in modern computing systems while highlighting the reliability, energy efficiency, scalability, and security considerations that must be addressed for real‑world deployment.

  • Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for 6G

    Wireless Power Transfer and Enhanced Communications
    • 1st Edition
    • Zhengyu Zhu + 3 more
    • English
    Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for 6G: Wireless Power Transfer and Enhanced Communications provides a comprehensive understanding of how intelligent reflecting surface will shape the future of 6G wireless communication. The book addresses key challenges in enhancing signal propagation, improving energy efficiency, and ensuring secure communication in complex 6G environments. By covering breakthrough technologies such as hybrid-field communication, wireless energy harvesting, and physical layer security, this book equips readers with practical solutions for overcoming the limitations of current systems and achieving sustainable, high-performance 6G networks.

  • Treatment of Industrial Waters

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 16
    • English
    This comprehensive book provides a detailed exploration of the treatment of industrial waters, addressing the challenges and solutions associated with managing water quality in various industrial settings. Covering fundamental principles, advanced treatment technologies, and real-world case studies, the book is a valuable resource for engineers, researchers, students, and professionals working in the field of industrial water management.

  • Solid State Physics

    • 3rd Edition
    • Giuseppe Grosso + 2 more
    • English
    Solid State Physics, Third Edition provides timely coverage of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the last decade. The book helps build readers' understanding of the newest advances in condensed matter physics with rigorous yet clear mathematical explanations. Comprehensive examples and chapter appendices are an integral part of the text, carefully designed to apply the fundamental principles illustrated in the text to currently active research topics. Fundamental concepts and recent advances in the field, including basic elements useful for understanding the electron behavior in nanostructures, are explained in tutorial style and organized in an intuitive manner.The book contains new content on topics including the in-depth presentation of Green’s function approach to simulate electron transport in nanostructures and expanded material on the description of nanoscale systems. The authors introduce the non-equilibrium Green’s function formalism and demonstrate its relation to the microscopic quantum transport of electrons, as well as the role of contacts, gates and disorder in realistic devices. This revised textbook is a basic reference work for students, researchers, and lecturers in any area of solid-state physics.

  • Metal-Oxide-Based Nanomaterials and their Advanced Environmental Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Lucas Meili + 4 more
    • English
    Metal-Oxide-Based Nanomaterials and their Advanced Environmental Applications addresses the application of metal-oxide-based materials in soil, water, and wastewater treatment remediation technologies. These materials are particularly promising for applications as adsorbents, catalysts, and sensors, among others. The book provides researchers, students, professors, and industry experts with fundamental and advanced information in the field of metal oxide materials for environmental applications. Metal oxides and their physical, magnetic, optical, and chemical characteristics are of increasing interest to researchers addressing soil, wastewater, groundwater, and surface water contamination. Novel materials based on metal oxides show remarkable sensitivity to alterations in their composition and structure, and lend themselves especially well to cutting-edge procedures or processes for environmental remediation.

  • Lichens on the Ancient Monuments

    Insight into Lichen-Induced Biodeterioration
    • 1st Edition
    • Deepti Pandey + 1 more
    • English
    Lichens on the Ancient Monuments: Insight into Lichen-Induced Biodeterioration introduces lichen-induced biodeterioration and conservation of ancient monuments. Sections cover current trends, tools, and strategies to conserve monuments against lichen biodeterioration. The book explores a range of worldwide lichen biodeterioration work, offering an overview of specimens examined, along with the methodologies employed to elucidate problems. In addition, the book explores lichen biodeterioration studies on UNESCO World Heritage Sites and endangered historic sites.

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