Skip to main content
Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Deep Learning Approaches for Healthcare Data Analysis and Decision Making

    • 1st Edition
    • Ashish Bagwari + 5 more
    • English
    Deep Learning Approaches for Healthcare Data Analysis and Decision Making demystifies complex data-driven technologies, providing a clear framework for integrating advanced analytics into healthcare practices. With a focus on practical applications, the authors present a comprehensive digital transformation methodology that empowers readers to tackle the multifaceted challenges of healthcare data management. By leveraging deep learning techniques, readers will learn to analyze vast datasets, identify critical patterns, and develop predictive models that enhance diagnosis and treatment strategies while ensuring compliance with stringent data regulations. The book also addresses the pressing need for ethical AI practices, emphasizing patient privacy and data security.Real-world case studies illustrate how to implement personalized healthcare solutions and foster interdisciplinary collaboration, breaking down silos in knowledge and practice. Moreover, it explores innovative business models for sustainable AI integration, offering actionable insights for healthcare providers. This resource equips professionals with the tools to drive innovation, improve patient outcomes, and navigate the complexities of digital transformation in healthcare, making it a must-read for anyone at the intersection of technology and healthcare.

  • Advances in Ocular Biomaterials and Delivery Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Katelyn Swindle-Reilly + 1 more
    • English
    Advances in Ocular Biomaterials and Delivery Systems provides a focused look at key ocular biomaterials and the latest advances in drug and gene delivery for ophthalmic applications, covering their use in ocular implants, medical devices, and targeted delivery systems. The benefits and challenges of select biomaterials are assessed, including hydrogels, nanoemulsions, and polymers, aiding materials selection for improved outcomes. Practical applications are detailed, such as the use of nanoformulations, contact lenses, corneal implants, and intravitreal injections, as well as the development of eye drops and other formulations targeting the anterior and posterior chambers, such as the cornea, retina, and optic nerve.With a clear emphasis on translating research into clinical practice, this book is essential for those working on the forefront of novel biomaterials for vision care and ocular disease therapy.

  • Calculations in Chemical Engineering

    Fundamentals and Industrial Processes
    • 1st Edition
    • Adewale Giwa
    • English
    Calculations in Chemical Engineering: Fundamentals and Industrial Processes is an valuable resource for students, educators, and professionals in the field of chemical engineering. The book bridges the gap between theoretical principles and their industrial applications, focusing on process calculations. With detailed coverage of both fundamental concepts and specialized topics, this book equips readers with the necessary tools to address real-world challenges in the chemical industry. The text is divided into two parts: Calculations in Chemical Engineering Fundamentals and Calculations in Industrial Chemical Processes. Part A covers foundational topics such as material and energy balances, chemical thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer, chemical reaction engineering, and process dynamics. Part B provides advanced applications, including environmental chemical engineering, sustainability, oil and gas process engineering, and biochemical engineering. Each chapter is designed to enhance understanding through step-by-step problem-solving techniques, real-world case studies, and supplementary materials like software tools for process simulations.

  • Human Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence

    Connecting Cognitive Science with AI
    • 1st Edition
    • Tilottama Goswami + 2 more
    • English
    Human Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence: Connecting Cognitive Science with AI offers a comprehensive, multi-dimensional view of where AI stands today in relation to human intelligence and the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. While currently cognitive science and AI courses are offered distinctly, this book equips readers with a foundational understanding of human cognition and how it shapes the field of AI. The structure of the book is designed to move progressively from accomplished AI domains to emerging frontiers. Real-world examples, state-of-the-art models, and active research directions are paired with philosophical, psychological, and social insights to ground the technical discussions in human relevance. As human–machine interactions enter a new era with the advent of agentic AI, understanding human cognitive processes becomes essential to designing, operating, and governing agentic systems and to building a safe, trustworthy, and responsible AI ecosystem.

  • Grass Fibers and their Composites

    Characterization, Properties and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Manickam Ramesh + 3 more
    • English
    Grass Fibers and Their Composites: Characterization, Properties and Applications explores the development and utilization of grass fiber-based composite materials in various industrial applications. It focuses on the extraction, characterization, manufacturing, and application of these sustainable materials, highlighting their environmental advantages and potential uses in sectors such as aerospace, construction, automotive, and structural engineering. Given the increasing demand for eco-friendly materials, this book addresses the worldwide need for renewable plant-based resources, particularly grass fibers and their biomass derived from agricultural sources, as alternatives to petroleum-based synthetic materials.The book covers new developments in sustainable materials, renewable resources, and bio-based composites, featuring contributions from leading global experts. It is structured into sections addressing extraction methods, properties, applications, and advancements of grass fiber composites, with key themes including lifecycle assessment, economic feasibility, and environmental impact assessment.

  • Smart and Sustainable Healthcare Systems

    From Algorithms to Patient Outcomes
    • 1st Edition
    • Shivi Sharma + 3 more
    • English
    Smart and Sustainable Healthcare Systems: From Algorithms to Patient Outcomes addresses the transformative evolution in healthcare driven by artificial intelligence, machine learning, telemedicine, and digital health technologies. This reference responds to the growing need for sustainable, personalized, and efficient healthcare delivery by bridging technical innovation with clinical application across diverse medical and engineering disciplines. The content spans intelligent decision support systems, IoT and wearable technologies, secure electronic medical records, telemedicine solutions, and automation in diagnostics and treatment. The book includes detailed chapters on AI in clinical pathways, predictive healthcare analytics, brain tumor classification, and sustainable telehealth innovations, complemented by real-world case studies and future outlooks. This reference benefits researchers, healthcare engineers, clinicians, and policymakers by providing in-depth exploration of emerging technologies, challenges, and practical solutions in Healthcare 4.0. It promotes sustainable healthcare practices, ethical AI use, and advances in telemedicine, equipping professionals with knowledge to design and implement intelligent healthcare systems that enhance patient care and resource efficiency.

  • Polypyrrole Nanocomposites

    Synthesis, Characterization and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Kalim Deshmukh + 1 more
    • English
    Polypyrrole Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications presents the latest advances in this rapidly evolving field of materials science and engineering. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis, characterization, properties, and diverse applications of polypyrrole-based nanocomposites, bridging fundamental concepts with practical applications and addressing both academic and industrial perspectives.The book serves as a valuable reference for academic researchers, industrial professionals, materials scientists, and engineers working in nanocomposites and advanced functional materials. It is also a useful resource for postgraduate students and early-career researchers seeking to develop a deeper understanding of polypyrrole-based systems and their emerging applications.

  • Conforming and Body-Fitted Topology Optimization

    Methods, Algorithms, and Applications in Structural Design
    • 1st Edition
    • Zicheng Zhuang + 1 more
    • English
    Conforming and Body-Fitted Topology Optimization: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications in Structural Design provides readers with a practical introduction to the topic, offering balanced coverage of theoretical foundations, algorithmic developments, and practical applications. The book also synthesizes the existing research, featuring a curated overview of published works to help researchers and industry professionals quickly understand the current landscape and build upon it effectively. The book is divided into five main parts, covering the fundamentals of topology optimization, body-fitted meshing techniques, and algorithms for lightweight, stress, and buckling-driven design. Hands-on examples and fully documented MATLAB and Python codes are provided to help readers implement and explore advanced topology optimization methods.

  • Submarine Cables and Umbilicals

    Design, Mechanics, and Analysis
    • 1st Edition
    • Pan Fang + 1 more
    • English
    This book provides an integrated treatment of the design and analysis of submarine power cables and umbilicals. It combines analytical, numerical, and experimental approaches to address the behaviour of complex multilayered and helically structured systems under tension, bending, torsion, pressure, and combined loading, while also considering electrical and thermal effects. The book is organised into three parts. Part I develops the mechanical analysis of submarine power cables, progressing from system-level behaviour to local cross-sectional mechanics and reduced-unit-cell modelling, with applications to tension, bending, torsion, corrosion damage, and combined loading. Part II extends this framework to multiscale and multiphysics problems in dynamic submarine power cables, including global cable response, fatigue, thermo-electro-mecha... coupling, current-carrying capacity, electromagnetic losses, and insulation behavior. Part III provides a life-cycle treatment of umbilicals, covering overall and cross-sectional design, mechanical analysis, manufacturing, testing, and installation, together with a detailed tension-torsion case study. By linking mechanics, multiphysics modelling, and practical engineering workflows, the book provides a unified reference for researchers, engineers, and graduate students working on submarine cables, dynamic power cables, umbilicals, and related slender offshore structures.

  • Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation

    • 1st Edition
    • Shanawar Hamid + 2 more
    • English
    Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation provides an overview of the sources and processes of smog formation in industrial and agricultural areas, along with its monitoring and mitigation. Chapters describe the past, present, and future scenario of smog effects on human health and the economy while also describing the regulatory frameworks of smog prevention, mitigation, and control. This is followed by an analysis of the physics and chemistry of smog, including precursor conditions and pollutants. Later chapters cover big data and its utilization in the modeling of smog formation, locations, and patterns for preventive and decision-making measures.Additional sections cover various models and techniques for smog and air quality monitoring, small scale devices for monitoring of smog precursors from agricultural and industrial sources, the agricultural sources and mitigation practices of smog, and prevention techniques and technologies from industrial sources, including recent advances in smog and its precursor mitigation such as nano technology and chemical and physical means of smog abatement.

  • In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 147
    • English
    In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications, published as Volume 144 of the serial Advances in Computers, provides a comprehensive and up‑to‑date examination of processing‑in‑memory (PIM) and compute‑in‑memory (CIM) architectures, addressing their architectural foundations, circuit‑level innovations, security and reliability challenges, and emerging application domains. This volume brings together authoritative contributions that span DRAM‑ and SRAM‑based in‑memory computing, ferroelectric and other emerging memory technologies, modelling and simulation frameworks, and system‑level interconnect innovations, offering a balanced perspective on both the promises and pitfalls of PIM. Collectively, the chapters position in‑memory processing as a key enabler for overcoming data‑movement bottlenecks in modern computing systems while highlighting the reliability, energy efficiency, scalability, and security considerations that must be addressed for real‑world deployment.

  • AI-Powered Supply Chains

    Balancing Risk, Reliability, and Sustainability
    • 1st Edition
    • Surya Prakash + 3 more
    • English
    AI-Powered Supply Chains: Balancing Risk, Reliability, and Sustainability explores tools and techniques for assessing risk, reliability, resilience, and sustainability in Supply Chain Management. As business operations become more complex and globalized, understanding these factors is crucial for informed decision-making and reducing risk. Recent technological advancements—such as AI, machine learning, data analytics, IoT, and blockchain—offer innovative methods for improving visibility and sustainability in supply chains. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of effective risk management and resilience strategies.AI-Powere... Supply Chains: Balancing Risk, Reliability, and Sustainability provides a comprehensive overview of measurement techniques, their real-world applications, and insights into future developments in the field.

  • Graptolites from the Wufeng Formation (latest Ordovician) in the Yangtze Region of China

    • 1st Edition
    • Chen Xu + 3 more
    • English
    The age and stratigraphic division of the Wufeng Shale has buried an unresolved issue in the Chinese geological community for a long time since its birth. A paper "On the Wufeng Shale" was published in 1954 (Mu, 1954) with a reliable conclusion obtained that the Wufeng Formation belongs to the Upper Ordovician.There are too much insignificant species or subspecies and many wrong identification in the monograph “Upper Ordovician Graptolites of Central China Region” (Mu et al., 1993). It makes confusion of age duration of the Wufengian species. This is the one of reasons for the need to restudy the Wufengian graptolites.In the past two decades, two black shales, the Wufeng Formation (uppermost Ordovician) and the Lungmachi Formation (lower Silurian) in the Yangtze Region have become important shale gas production horizons. Among them, the division and precise comparison of graptolite biozones is an important basis for downhole determination and comparison of shale gas sweet spots. This requires the accuracy and recognized graptolite classification. This is the other one of most important reasons for restudying the Wufengian graptolites.Since 1990s of last century, a large number of Ordovician graptolites, including Wufengian graptolites have been collected for the research on the global boundary stratification of the Ordovician stages in South China. Recently some better preserved graptolite specimens, in particular a few three-dimensional graptolite specimens, have been obtained from Shuibatang section in Guizou. It provided a good opportunity for restudying the Wufengian graptolites. In this book, all the Wufengian graptolites in South China are restudied and revised, in order to clarify their morphological characteristics, systematic classification, temporal and spatial distribution, and evolutionary significance.

  • Design of Ocean Structures

    From Oil and Gas to Blue Economy
    • 1st Edition
    • Krish Thiagarajan Sharman + 1 more
    • English
    Design of Ocean Structures: From Oil and Gas to Blue Economy offers specialized knowledge that serves to develop efficient, safe, and longlasting infrastructure systems for the transition to sustainable utilization of resources from the world’s oceans. The book's authors draw from their academic and industry experience to provide the most up-to-date, technical advances applied to the design, construction, and operation of farm-scale, bottom-fixed, or floating installations whose purposes include production of renewable energy, extraction of minerals, and open water aquaculture.Effectiv... engineering methodologies accompany discussions of recent, interesting projects, challenges encountered, and other practical lessons learned through coherent case study examples. The book’s easy-to-follow organization concludes with a look at the effects of climate change on the ocean environment and future implications that may further affect design criteria and guidelines. This valuable reference volume is intended for audiences from a variety of engineering spheres who already have foundational understanding of structural design theory and practice and are hoping to transfer and adapt their underlying analytical skills to emerging blue economy sectors.

  • Optical and Electrochemical Sensors for Biomedical Applications

    Chemical and Microstructural Analyses in Design and Performance
    • 1st Edition
    • Fabian I. Ezema + 2 more
    • English
    Optical and Electrochemical Sensors for Biomedical Applications: Chemical and Microstructural Analyses in Design and Performance is an up-to-date and comprehensive reference resource in this rapidly evolving field. The book's focus is on the crucial importance that chemical and microstructural analyses play in biomedical sensor design and performance. The chapters delve deeply into the significance of microstructure, providing insights into how it influences sensor sensitivity, selectivity, and overall performance. With real-world examples, researchers will gain practical insights into the design and manufacture of sensors and their applications in diagnostics, healthcare, and medical devices.The book takes a consolidated and practical approach, making it accessible to a wide audience, which will make it an ideal choice for those seeking a deeper understanding of sensor design across a broad range of biomedical applications.

  • Polymer Composites for the Automotive Industry

    • 1st Edition
    • Michal Petrů + 1 more
    • English
    Polymer Composites for the Automotive Industry covers a classification of polymer-based composites and nanocomposites that is accompanied by elucidations on material properties and characterization alongside modeling and testing methods for specific fabrication of a multitude of car parts in need of modernizing modifications (including chassis, exterior components, internal accessories, seats, brakes, floors, springs, wheels, battery boxes, etc.). Some application examples for other road transport, aerospace, aviation, and marine vehicles are also summarized for a more complete digest of polymer composites’ relevance across the industry.This in-depth review further proves to be a highly valuable resource as it closes the gap between research and practical implementation by offering guidance to transform prototype designs into tangible, testable products at industrial scale at a time when sustainability is seen as a critical priority and cost-effectiveness is essential for competitive advantage. This book equips readers with sought-after, systematic information on these materials, whose application will keep transforming the vehicle engineering sector in a pivotal way.

  • Intelligent Gait Assistive Technologies

    Gait Biomechanics and Machine Learning Applications in Rehabilitation and Injury Prevention
    • 1st Edition
    • Rezaul Begg + 1 more
    • English
    Intelligent Gait Assistive Technologies: Gait Biomechanics and Machine Learning Applications in Rehabilitation and Injury Prevention brings together contemporary research and applications to show how gait biomechanics combined with machine learning can be used to develop techniques to provide safer, more mechanically efficient locomotion to individuals with significant visual, musculoskeletal, or neurological deficits. Developments in gait rehabilitation and injury prevention outlined in this book will contribute to improved quality of life for individuals with gait-related impairments, with a major contribution to medical cost savings due to reduction in falls.Researchers, engineers, and students in biomedical engineering and biomechanics will find this a welcomed reference in better understanding the role of machine learning and intelligent technologies in the advancement of gait rehabilitation and injury reduction to both impaired and healthy individuals.

  • Robust Theoretical Models in Medicinal Chemistry

    QSAR, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning
    • 1st Edition
    • Luciana Scotti + 1 more
    • English
    Robust Theoretical Models in Medicinal Chemistry: QSAR, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning serves as a valuable resource chock full of applications extending into multiple knowledge domains. The meticulous construction of a robust model holds significance, not only in drug discovery but also in engineering, chemistry, pharmaceutical, and food-related research, illustrating the broad spectrum of fields where QSAR methodologies can be instrumental. The activities considered in QSAR span chemical measurements and biological assays, making this approach a versatile tool applicable across various scientific domains. Currently, QSAR finds extensive use in diverse disciplines, prominently in drug design and environmental risk assessment.Quantitat... Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) represent a concerted effort to establish correlations between structural or property descriptors of compounds and their respective activities. These physicochemical descriptors encompass a wide array of parameters, accounting for hydrophobicity, topology, electronic properties, and steric effects, and can be determined empirically or, more recently, through advanced computational methods.

  • Exploring Infant Cry

    Medical and Technical Analysis and Signal Processing Perspectives
    • 1st Edition
    • Carlos Alberto Reyes Garcia + 3 more
    • English
    Exploring Infant Cry: Medical and Technological Analysis and Signal Processing Perspectives is a comprehensive exploration of the latest medical and technical advancements in the study of infant crying. This book presents a unified approach that integrates medical insights and computational techniques for analyzing and classifying cries, aiming to enhance diagnostic capabilities. Authored by experts, it emphasizes the growing significance of cry analysis as a powerful, non-intrusive tool for identifying pathologies from the earliest stages. As the field expands, researchers and clinicians are offered innovative perspectives and practical solutions for interpreting and understanding why babies cry. The book also explores the connection between infant cries and language development, as well as the communicative importance of these signals in human interaction. Addressing gaps in routine neonatal application, the book compiles recent advancements in signal processing, Artificial Intelligence, and soft computing for cry classification. This makes it a valuable resource for biomedical researchers, doctors, and clinicians seeking to deepen their knowledge of the acoustic, neurophysiological, and linguistic aspects of infant crying.

  • Wind Turbine Wakes

    Physics, Modelling and Mitigation Strategies
    • 1st Edition
    • Xiaolei Yang
    • English
    Wind Turbine Wakes: Physics, Modelling and Mitigation Strategies offers a detailed introduction to wind turbine wake dynamics, computational models, and wake mitigation strategies, bridging the gap between research and industry by showcasing the latest developments in the field with insights and case studies. This book is structured in four parts, offering in-depth coverage of the science of wind turbine wakes, mid-fidelity and high-fidelity numerical models, engineering models, and wake mitigation strategies. While the book delves into theoretical aspects, it also emphasizes the practical applications of various computational models for wind turbine wakes. Step-by-step tutorials for setting up the case, selection of model parameters, and result analysis will be included in the book to enable readers to employ and test various models in their work. A volume in the Elsevier Wind Energy Engineering Series, this is a valuable resource for all those with an interest in wind turbine design and layout, wind farm development and optimization, wind resource assessment, and wind power plant operation, including researchers, students, faculty, engineers, R&D, and industry practitioners.

  • Soft and Continuum Robots for Medical Applications

    A Practical Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Manish Chauhan + 1 more
    • English
    Soft and Continuum Robots for Medical Applications: A Practical Approach introduces present and future technologies of soft and continuum robotics for medical applications. This book dives into the importance of medical device development for electronics, control theory, microcontrollers, MATLAB programming, machine design, biophysics, anatomy, and physiological limitations through a structured approach that clearly presents underlying key concepts to educate readers on the methodology of approaching medical device development. This book also explores soft and continuum robotic technology in various sub-domains such as robotic navigation, robotic navigation, sensing and bio photonics, autonomy, and shared autonomy. Biomedical engineers, doctors, and researchers in biomedical robotics, biomechanics, robotics, biotechnology, engineering in medicine, mechanical and electrical engineering, health science, and technology will find this book helpful in providing theoretical and practical knowledge in using robotics in the medical field.

  • Sustainable Waste-Derived Electrochemical Energy Device Materials

    A Circular Economy Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Bhoomika Yadav + 2 more
    • English
    Sustainable Waste-derived Electrochemical Energy Device Materials: A Circular Economy Approach aims to address the growing need for sustainable materials in the energy and semiconductor industries. With the global shift towards renewable energy sources, there is significant demand for supercapacitor and battery electrode materials that are efficient and environmentally friendly. This book bridges that gap by exploring the use of waste-derived materials to produce sustainable supercapacitors and battery electrodes.The book covers the chemical and physical properties of these sustainable materials, their environmental impact, and the economic networks associated with their use. By emphasizing the circular economy, it promotes resource efficiency and waste reduction, aligning with global sustainability goals and carbon neutrality targets, and will serve as a valuable reference for academics, industry professionals, and policymakers working towards sustainable energy solutions.

  • Textile Surface Engineering

    Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Robert Mather
    • English
    Textile Surface Engineering: Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions highlights the wide range of approaches available for modifying textile surfaces while also considering textile surface modification strategies for a variety of textile applications and discussing the actual practical benefits arising from these strategies. The book concludes with outline discussions of emerging trends and potential future developments in the field of surface modified textiles. Readers will find this to be an updated critique of the practical benefits of textile surface modifications and the improvements that they can bestow on textile products.Textiles possess an enormous range of diverse applications. The diversity of these applications requires an astonishing range of textile properties, and it is widely recognized that the structure and geometry of textile fibers and the types of fabric constructed from them are key factors. Important additional factors, however, are the nature of the fiber surface and the nature of the surface of the constructed fabric. These surfaces can often be modified to provide much improved performance in the application for which the fabric is intended.

  • Design for Additive Manufacturing

    • 2nd Edition
    • Martin Leary
    • English
    Design for Additive Manufacturing, Second Edition is a complete guide to design tools for the manufacturing requirements of AM and how they can enable the optimization of process and product parameters for the reduction of manufacturing costs and effort. Tools for polymeric, metallic, and ceramic AM technologies are presented and critically reviewed, along with their manufacturing attributes. Commercial applications of AM are also explained with case studies from a range of industries, demonstrating best practice in AM design.This new edition has been updated to reflect various changes in fundamental AM technologies and new chapters have been added covering in-field additive manufacturing for service and repair, machine learning for AM certification, small format printing, large format printing, and ceramic printing.

  • Social Sustainability in the Fashion and Textiles Industry

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Tajul Islam
    • English
    Social Sustainability in the Fashion and Textiles Industry presents a comprehensive examination of social sustainability within the global textile manufacturing sector. It delves into the ethical responsibilities that have emerged as vital elements of modern manufacturing practices, including corporate social responsibility (CSR), labour rights, safety, equity, and community well-being. The text traces the historical evolution of social sustainability in manufacturing, its alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and highlights the significant role of research in promoting socially responsible manufacturing initiatives. The book addresses the specific context of social sustainability in textile manufacturing, exploring how it can enhance operational practices across various stages, from yarn production to apparel manufacturing. It discusses the legal frameworks and standards that govern social sustainability in manufacturing settings, outlines key methodologies for assessment, and presents case studies demonstrating successful implementations that prioritize humane working conditions. Moreover, it identifies barriers—cultural, economic, and technological—that impede progress in the industry and outlines strategies for overcoming these challenges. By focusing on practical applications and innovations in manufacturing, this book serves as a vital resource for industry professionals committed to integrating social sustainability into their operations and ensuring a more ethical future for textile manufacturing.

  • Advances in Nanocellulose Biopolymer Composites

    Synthesis, Characterization, Properties and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Sabu Thomas + 4 more
    • English
    Advances in Nanocellulose Biopolymer Composites: Synthesis, Characterization, Properties and Applications presents the latest research on a versatile class of materials that combine synthetic and natural polymers at the nanoscale. Responding to the drive for eco-friendly alternatives to petroleum-based plastics, the book provides an in-depth examination of biopolymer cellulose-based nanocomposite systems, covering their preparation, characterization, morphology and structure–property relationships. It explains how surface modification, hydrophilization and plasma treatment influence dispersion and performance, and assesses the interfacial interactions that govern the behaviour of these renewable, biodegradable materials.Contribute... by an international team of leading researchers, the book surveys a broad spectrum of applications, including membrane technology, water purification, air filtration, biomedical devices, food packaging, energy storage, sensing and 3D printing. It also addresses theory, modelling, life cycle assessment and the environmental opportunities and challenges of these systems, making it a valuable reference for researchers, materials scientists, polymer technologists and industrial practitioners.

  • Quantum-Driven Distributed Systems and Communication Networks

    Foundations, Architectures, and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Goutam Kumar Paul + 3 more
    • English
    Quantum-Driven Distributed Systems and Communication Networks: Foundations, Architectures, and Future Directions offers a ground-breaking look at how quantum computing and communication are reshaping global networks. From the fundamentals of entanglement and quantum teleportation to advanced multi-node architectures and real-world use cases, this book equips readers with the insights needed to navigate a rapidly evolving technological landscape. Featuring in-depth discussions on quantum security, distributed orchestration, and error mitigation techniques, it serves as an essential guide for researchers, engineers, and decision-makers seeking to harness the transformative power of quantum-driven systems. Prepare to explore the new era of secure, efficient, and far-reaching connectivity.

  • 3D-Printed Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering

    Emerging Technologies, Challenges and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Jeevithan Elango + 1 more
    • English
    3D-Printed Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering: Emerging Technologies, Challenges and Future Directions provides a comprehensive review of the application of 3D printing technologies in advancing regenerative medicine. The book introduces the principles of tissue engineering and the essential role scaffolds play in supporting cell growth and tissue development. It examines a wide range of materials, such as biocompatible polymers, ceramics, and composites, and highlights their applications in creating functional tissues. A range of bioprinting methods is detailed, including extrusion-based printing, inkjet printing, and stereolithography, as well as practical design strategies for optimized scaffold performance.Finally, applications in regenerative medicine are reviewed, covering key tissues such as bone, cartilage, skin, and organ, along with translational considerations to facilitate the transition from laboratory research to clinical applications. This book will be of great interest to researchers and academics in the fields of materials science, biomaterials, and tissue engineering who have an interest in the development and application of 3D printed scaffolds.

  • Medicinal Plants of Asia Volume 2

    Novel Sources for Drug Discovery
    • 1st Edition
    • Muhammad Asif Hanif + 5 more
    • English
    Medicinal Plants of South Asia: Novel Sources for Drug Discovery Volume 2 offers a comprehensive exploration of the extraction, isolation, identification, and bioactivity of key natural products used in traditional medicine. This book uniquely synthesizes traditional knowledge from with contemporary scientific research, detailing the medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of over 20 significant plants. Each chapter follows a template that easily allows for cross-referencing information between chapters and plants, in keeping with the template from Volume 1. Targeted at graduate students, researchers, and professionals in pharmacology, ethnobotany, and natural product chemistry, this book serves as an essential resource for those seeking to deepen their understanding of South Asian medicinal plants. By addressing the gap between traditional practices and modern scientific validation, it empowers readers to explore new avenues for research and application in the field.

  • Solvent Interaction Analysis

    Physical Chemistry and Analytical Applications of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
    • 1st Edition
    • Boris Y. Zaslavsky + 1 more
    • English
    Solvent Interaction Analysis: Physical Chemistry and Analytical Applications of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems explores Solvent Interaction Analysis (SIA) technology, a cutting-edge approach for protein characterization and proteomics in biological fluids. The book considers a broad spectrum of topics, from fundamental principles such as phase separation, blood-tissue distribution, and posttranslational protein modifications to advanced clinical applications for early detection of various malignancies, neurological disorders, and other diseases. The book opens with an introduction to aqueous two-phase system (ATPS), considering different types of ATPS, hydrophobic and electrostatic properties, and mechanisms of liquid-liquid phase separation, before moving on to specific properties of phases such as solute-water interaction and blood-tissue distribution, and analysis of partitioning individual proteins. It then explores solvent interaction analysis, investigating diagnostic applications and biomarker discovery. Final chapters explore fundamental consequences of ATPS-based analysis and its future opportunities.This comprehensive guide offers a detailed overview of aqueous two-phase systems from foundational knowledge to the latest developments in the field, and is an essential reference for students, researchers and practitioners across a wide range of disciplines, including biophysics, analytical and medicinal chemistry, proteomics, structural biology, pharmaceutical science, and biotechnology.

  • 3D and 4D Printing of Polymer Nanocomposite Materials

    Processes, Applications, and Challenges
    • 2nd Edition
    • Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni + 2 more
    • English
    3D and 4D Printing of Polymer Nanocomposite Materials: Processes, Applications, and Challenges presents a thorough and updated overview of advanced additive manufacturing techniques and innovative polymer-based materials. The book explores processes, materials selection, and printability issues, along with sections on the preparation of polymer composite materials for 3D and 4D printing, emerging AI-driven optimization and sustainable, bio-based polymers. This edition expands the scope to cover novel applications in healthcare, aerospace, food production, forensic science, and energy storage. It highlights recent advances in bioinks, real-time monitoring, quantum computing applications, and environmentally responsible bioprinting practices. Emphasizing both fundamental principles and practical methodologies, this comprehensive resource bridges the gap between research and industrial implementation. Designed for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals, the book offers valuable insights into the challenges, innovations, and future directions shaping the field of polymer nanocomposite additive manufacturing.

  • Foundations of Smart Sensor Networks

    • 1st Edition
    • Marjan Kuchaki Rafsanjani + 2 more
    • English
    In an interconnected world, smart sensor networks offer a means of gathering data from the internet of things, which can be analysed and utilised to make informed decisions in real world situations. Foundations of Smart Sensor Networks provides a comprehensive guide to understanding the concepts and applications of sensor network technology. This book presents the core concepts, principles, design and architectures of smart sensor networks, and their pivotal role in modern communication. It explores the innovative technologies that use artificial intelligence, machine learning and optimization algorithms for data collection and clustering, routing, security, and energy management. The TOC is structured in five sections, beginning with an introductory overview of smart sensor networks, including a guide to types of smart sensor networks. The second section delves into the fundamental principles of smart sensor networks, including a discussion of energy management, and security and privacy issues. Part Three considers how sensor networks can work with artificial intelligence. Part Four considers applications of smart sensor networks in the real world, for example for monitoring the environment and healthcare. The book closes with an exploration of the future opportunities and risks inherent in adopting smart sensor networks.Overall, Foundations of Smart Sensor Networks equips the reader with the knowledge needed to design, implement, and optimize smart sensor networks for a variety of applications.

  • Drug Delivery Systems for Bone and Cartilage Regeneration and Repair

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Reza Saeb + 2 more
    • English
    Drug Delivery Systems for Bone and Cartilage Regeneration and Repair provides an overview of biomaterials used in drug delivery systems for bone and cartilage, addressing key challenges in tissue repair. This book begins with an introduction to bone and cartilage anatomy, physiology, and related diseases, followed by an analysis of current treatments and limitations. Targeted approaches - such as injectable formulations, scaffold platforms, and nanoparticle technologies - are assessed for their effectiveness in supporting healing for conditions like osteoporosis, fractures, and osteoarthritis. Advanced delivery strategies, including natural and synthetic polymers, stimuli-responsive systems, and 3D printing are detailed, with an emphasis on their potential for personalized therapies. Case studies and clinical applications highlight current practices and regulatory considerations, while future trends focus on emerging technologies and ethical issues.Drug Delivery Systems for Bone and Cartilage Regeneration and Repair is of interest to researchers and academics in materials science, tissue engineering, pharmaceutical sciences, and pharmacology.

  • Advanced Systems Modeling and Simulation

    • 1st Edition
    • Anjali Awasthi
    • English
    Advanced Systems Modeling and Simulation covers a wide range of concepts, tools, and techniques related to advanced systems modeling and simulation. A simulation is a computer model of a system, and nearly any phenomenon can be analyzed and described as a system to gain practical insights into its functioning. The increase in computing power and ongoing advancements in data creation and storage have expanded the range of applications for simulations, adding significant value and creating a demand for guidance on using these tools in new contexts. Beginning with fundamental information on modeling and simulation, this book offers detailed and practical advice on the most relevant methods. It also explores case studies across various fields, including transportation, supply chain, manufacturing, and healthcare. The book helps readers understand the fundamentals of system simulation, methods for systems modeling and simulation, advanced systems modeling, and how to select and apply the appropriate simulation method for their specific applications while performing case studies.

  • Artificial Intelligence for Next-Generation Energy Systems

    Sustainable, Secure, and Intelligent Solutions
    • 1st Edition
    • Fausto Pedro Garcia Marquez + 3 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence for Next-Generation Energy Systems: Sustainable, Secure, and Intelligent Solutions provides guidance on leveraging A.I. to address challenges for renewable integration in modern energy systems. The increasing complexity of modern power systems creates a need for intelligent, scalable, and adaptive solutions. This book distinguishes itself by consolidating AI-driven innovations and advances, technical insights, and practical industrial case studies to enable readers to create these effective solutions.Chapters review innovative technologies including machine learning, deep learning, optimization, and big data analytics to enable intelligent forecasting and fault detection. Case studies demonstrate the application of these technologies for renewable energy integration, electric vehicle integration, and energy storage and distribution, and common challenges such as rid resilience, demand forecasting, and cyber-secure energy management. The book's diverse range of authorship presents challenges and solutions for energy systems across a variety of geographic regions and infrastructures. Social, ethical considerations, and future challenges for the integration of A.I. into energy systems are also included.This book is valuable for academics, researchers, professors, and graduate students working on artificial intelligence, energy engineering, and sustainable technologies. Industry professionals developing next-generation energy systems in labs, universities, and technical institutes will also benefit from this volume.

  • Manganese Nanostructures

    Synthesis and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Hitesh Kulhari + 1 more
    • English
    Manganese Nanostructures: Synthesis and Applications provides comprehensive insights into manganese nanostructures, beginning with the discovery of manganese, progressing to its properties, synthesis, and characterization, and culminating in an extensive examination of its applications in drug delivery, gene delivery, biosensing, therapy, nanoelectronics, energy storage devices, and agriculture. The final chapter addresses the toxicity and environmental risks associated with manganese nanoparticles, offering an overview of management and biosafety protocols to mitigate manganese toxicity. This book serves as a valuable reference for researchers in both industry and academia, particularly those engaged in nanoscience and advanced materials research. It aims to enhance their understanding of the fundamentals of manganese-based nanoparticles and their diverse applications across various fields.

  • Fundamentals of Polymer Nanocomposites:

    Processing, Properties, Characterization and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Shakeel Ahmed + 1 more
    • English
    Fundamentals of Polymer Nanocomposites: Processing, Properties, Characterization and Applications provides a comprehensive resource covering the principles, materials, processing techniques, and applications of polymer nanocomposites. It examines the nanoscale interactions between polymers and nanoparticles, from molecular structure through to mechanical, thermal, electrical, and optical properties. Chapters cover polymer matrices, nanofillers, synthesis and fabrication methods, and key characterization techniques such as TEM, SEM, FTIR, XRD, and DMA, before moving into a systematic presentation of applications across the automotive, aerospace, electronics, energy, and biomedical industries, alongside emerging trends shaping the field for both academic researchers and industry professionals.The book addresses the growing demand for eco-friendly, high-performance materials by dedicating chapters to environmental and sustainability aspects, health and safety considerations, and regulations, standards, and certifications for sustainable nanocomposites. By consolidating foundational science with recent advances and industrial case studies, it bridges the gap between academic research and practical application, offering researchers, engineers, and postgraduate students a single, up-to-date reference on this fast-moving field.

  • Cutting-edge Techniques for Sustainable Exploration of Critical Minerals

    AI Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Geoscientific Data Processing and Fusion
    • 1st Edition
    • Amin Beiranvand Pour + 2 more
    • English
    Cutting-edge Techniques for Sustainable Exploration of Critical Minerals: AI Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Geoscientific Data Processing and Fusion presents a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of critical minerals exploration, emphasizing the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing efficiency and sustainability. The book begins by defining critical minerals, outlining their geological occurrences, and discussing their essential applications in modern technology and renewable energy. It highlights the importance of integrating multidisciplinary geoscientific datasets, which form the foundation for effective exploration strategies. The text explores various AI techniques and their applications in processing and fusing diverse data sources, enabling more informed decision-making in mineral exploration. Real-world case studies demonstrate the successful implementation of AI and machine learning in identifying and assessing critical mineral deposits globally, showcasing the transformative potential of these technologies. Additionally, the book addresses future trends in sustainable exploration practices, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches that minimize environmental impact while maximizing resource recovery. Ultimately, this book underscores the critical intersection of AI and geoscience in driving sustainable practices for the exploration of vital mineral resources essential for the future of technology and environmental stewardship.

  • Nano-PCM Breakthroughs

    Unlocking Efficient Energy Storage and Conversion in Photovoltaic Thermal Systems
    • 1st Edition
    • Md. Golam Kibria + 3 more
    • English
    Nano-PCM Breakthroughs: Unlocking Efficient Energy Storage and Conversion in Photovoltaic Thermal Systems examines the integration of hybrid nano-phase change materials (HNPCMs) into photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems, addressing the challenge of efficient, scalable energy storage. It analyses how nanotechnology improves thermal energy storage and conversion, and how these materials enhance solar capture, thermal regulation, and conversion efficiency across diverse climates, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.Readers will gain insight into the fabrication, characterization, and application of hybrid nano-PCMs, alongside recent research developments, design considerations, and thermal management approaches that boost thermal conductivity, energy density, and system stability. The book also introduces innovative uses such as nano-PCM integration in Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), supporting energy-efficient farming and climate resilience, and assesses the economic and environmental case for advanced thermal storage through cost analysis, sustainability indices, and lifecycle benefits.Designed for researchers, engineers, industry professionals, and policymakers, it offers practical guidance, case studies, and performance assessments that support energy resilience, decarbonization, and wider climate goals.

  • Practical Programming Techniques for Structural Optimum Control Using MATLAB

    Modeling, Optimization, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Salar Farahmand-Tabar + 1 more
    • English
    Practical Programming Techniques for Structural Optimum Control Using MATLAB: Modeling, Optimization, and Applications is a hands-on, algorithm-driven guide to designing, simulating, and optimizing modern structural vibration mitigation systems. Moving systematically from core equations of motion to state-space realization in MATLAB® and Simulink®, this book addresses the critical gap between theoretical structural dynamics and practical numerical implementation.Organ... into six structured parts, the text begins with classical control foundations and state-space programming before establishing detailed numerical models for energy dissipation and isolation systems: passive systems (fluid viscous, viscoelastic, tuned liquid/mass dampers, and more), active systems (AMDs, tendons, bracing), semi-active mechanisms (variable stiffness, MR/ER dampers), and hybrid systems. Progressing into optimal and robust control theory, the authors detail deterministic and robust state-feedback methodologies (LQR/LQG, H∞​, MPC, and more) with fully worked script routines. The volume then covers computational intelligence and automated design, detailing metaheuristic search algorithms alongside data-driven machine learning models. Concluding with realistic case studies—ranging from smart structures, multi-story frame buildings to bridges—and supported by practical MATLAB onboarding appendices, this work equips engineers and researchers with deployable tools to safeguard infrastructure against extreme seismic and dynamic hazards.

  • Smart Stimuli-Responsive Biocompatible Polymers for Biomedical Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Mahmoud H. Abu Elella + 2 more
    • English
    Smart Stimuli-Responsive Biocompatible Polymers for Biomedical Applications offers researchers, graduate students, and biomedical professionals a detailed guide to smart, stimuli-responsive biocompatible polymer systems. Users will apply its content throughout the research and development lifecycle—from understanding classification and design strategies to fabricating specialized formulations like hydrogels, nanogels, and 3D printed structures. It aids problem-solving in drug targeting, regenerative therapies, and sensor development, providing up-to-date literature, visuals, and practical examples. The resource supports innovation by linking theory with application, helping users design safer, more effective biomedical polymers that improve patient outcomes and meet evolving healthcare needs.

  • Integration of Renewable Energy Technology, Economics, and Policy

    Pathways to a Sustainable Transition
    • 1st Edition
    • Paulo Rotella Junior + 1 more
    • English
    Integration of Renewable Energy Technology, Economics, and Policy: Pathways to a Sustainable Transition provides a practical framework to tackle the multifaceted challenges of the energy transition, bridging the gaps between different disciplines and between theory and practice, and enabling the reader to navigate the complexity of energy transition. The book begins by introducing the current situation, challenges, and opportunities relating to the energy transition, and then goes on to review in detail the various key renewable energy sources and technologies, with evaluation of technical and economic viability as well as environmental impact, and supported with examples and case studies. The second part of the book highlights innovative optimization methods, simulation techniques, and the use of artificial intelligence, before the third part provides in-depth coverage of policy and regulation, market structures and financing, and market mechanisms and regional integration. Finally, new opportunities and future directions are discussed, such as the integration of electric vehicles into energy systems and the growth of next-generation renewable energy technologies. This valuable resource is designed to serve a diverse audience involved in or interested in renewable energy projects or the energy transition, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, technicians, R&D, scientists, and policy makers.

  • Biorefineries for Energy Transition

    Biofuel Production and Their Role in Fleet Electrification
    • 1st Edition
    • Julio C. Santos + 3 more
    • English
    Biorefineries for Energy Transition: Biofuel Production and Their Role in Fleet Electrification, the latest release in the Bioenergy series, offers a systematic approach to biofuel production, including liquid, gaseous, and solid biofuels, and covering first, second, third, and fourth generation biofuels. The book describes main concepts, processing, and the latest advances across each type of biofuel, also addressing sustainability from the perspective of economics, the environment, and social considerations. The final part of the book focuses on the role and implications of biofuels in transport, discussing aviation and shipping, fleet electrification, and hybrid engines.This latest volume will be of interest to researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industry professionals, and policymakers working in bioenergy, biorefinery, or biofuels.

  • Intensification and Sustainability in Chemical Engineering

    • 1st Edition
    • Cíntia Soares + 2 more
    • English
    Intensification and Sustainability in Chemical Engineering serves as a comprehensive guide to chemical process engineering and sustainability. Across four sections, the book covers topics such as sustainability metrics, energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, green synthesis, process intensification, circular economy, electrification, biotechnology, digitalization, and nanotechnology - all of which are crucial concepts in developing sustainable chemical processes as they address challenges, drive sustainability, and promote innovation within the field. This book serves as an invaluable resource to students at postgraduate and late undergraduate level within chemical engineering, as well as other engineering disciplines involving sustainable chemical processes.It is also a useful reference for students, industrial researchers, and process designers working in other industries, or for decision/policymaker... looking to make their research design and practices more sustainable and reduce environmental impacts.

  • Rao's Entropy and Diversity Measures

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 56
    • English
    Rao’s entropy, also known as Rao’s quadratic entropy or Rao’s diversity index, is attributed to C.R. Rao. Along with his formula to help understand diversity, he also introduced the acronym ANODIV (Analysis of Diversity). In addition to Rao’s other well-known contributions, such as Rao distances, the Cramer-Rao inequality, and the Rao-Blackwell Theorem, his diversity measures have gained popularity among statisticians, particularly those focused on ecology and biodiversity.This volume of the "Handbook of Statistics" series is dedicated to presenting the latest methodologies and applications not only related to Rao’s entropy, but also in general diversity measures. The book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the theories, models, and methods that are foundational in this field. Our goal is to serve a wide audience interested in statistics, statistical applications in ecology, biomathematics, and related areas.The chapters in this volume have been meticulously curated to offer detailed and educational content, moving away from conventional journal-style articles. Contributors include leading experts in the field, ensuring high-quality content that combines theoretical rigor with practical insights. Through this comprehensive compilation, we aim to enhance the understanding and application of diversity measures, thereby making significant contributions to the broader fields of statistics, biomathematics and ecology.

  • Resource Recovery

    Principles and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Mahdi A. Shirazi + 3 more
    • English
    Resource Recovery: Principles and Applications plays a crucial role in modern industry by enabling the extraction and reuse of valuable materials from various solid, liquid, and gaseous waste streams- thus, reclaiming valuable materials, such as precious and critical metals, in their original form for direct reuse, and plant-based proteins for alternative foods.Resource recovery: Principles and Applications provides an in-depth exploration of resource recovery techniques and their applications across diverse waste streams, including municipal and industrial solid waste, industrial effluents, brines, and gaseous emissions. It includes detailed chapters on the recovery of minerals, nutrients, and valuable products from diverse waste streams, providing readers with practical knowledge and innovative approaches. It highlights the latest technological advancements in resource recovery, such as membrane filtration, MOF/COF adsorbents, and biotechnologies and includes real life applications and case studies. The book serves as an essential resource for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers dedicated to advancing environmental sustainability and the circular economy.

  • Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation

    Theory, Modeling, and Instrumentation
    • 1st Edition
    • Shuai Jiang + 1 more
    • English
    Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation: Theory, Modeling, and Instrumentation introduces readers to the most essential and cutting-edge advancements in the field of atmospheric aerosol formation. Rapid advancements and growing specialization in the field make it challenging to gain a comprehensive understanding of the field. This book aims to provide a single resource, covering both the recent developments in theory, experimental and atmospheric computational modeling and simulation methodologies.The book builds solid connections between classical theoretical descriptions, molecular simulations and modeling, as well as laboratory techniques related to atmospheric particle formation. Part I outlines the theoretical basis of nucleation (including classical nucleation theory) and reviews the methods used in atmospheric aerosol nucleation research, giving readers a thorough understanding of the phenomena and research approaches. Part II covers cutting-edge theoretical and computational methodologies, introducing potential energy surface sampling and thermodynamic calculations of molecular clusters using quantum chemistry. Part III discusses experimental research methods, expounding the most critical technical progress in laboratory measurement through the principles and measurement analysis results of chemical ionization mass spectrometers and particle spectrometers. Part IV focuses on atmospheric modelling, offering valuable knowledge and insights into nucleation parameterizations, aerosol dynamics, and the broader climate and environment effects of aerosol nucleation.The book concludes by discussing real-world nucleation events across diverse environments, such as pristine Arctic and highly polluted urban settings, to illustrate the variability and complexities of atmospheric nucleation. Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation provides an excellent introductory resource for graduate students and junior researchers in atmospheric chemistry and physics. While the primary focus of this book is on atmospherically relevant molecular clusters and their formation in the gas phase, it will also be of relevance to those exploring physicochemical theories and experimental research methods at the nanoscale such as in (nano)materials science, analytical chemistry involving high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis, and computational chemistry and physics.

  • Sustainable Energy Storage and Harvesting

    Fundamentals and Material Advances
    • 1st Edition
    • A.L. Sharma + 2 more
    • English
    Sustainable Energy Storage and Harvesting: Fundamentals and Material Advances is a comprehensive reference that springboards from foundational information to cutting-edge materials and technologies shaping the future of sustainable energy solutions. It encompasses a wide array of topics, including inorganic materials for solar cells, polymer electrolytes, hybrid supercapacitors, and advanced LED lighting applications, offering an interdisciplinary glimpse into energy storage and harvesting mechanisms. Readers will explore the global energy landscape, synthesis tools and characterization techniques essential for material innovation. From inorganic semiconductors to emergent materials like thermoelectric compounds and hybrid supercapacitors, each chapter provides insights into enhancing energy efficiency and performance across different sectors. Readers will gain a holistic understanding of how these materials contribute to advancements in energy storage, harvesting, and lighting. The book's multi-disciplinary approach bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications, catering to researchers, engineers, students, and professionals seeking to advance sustainable energy technologies. This essential resource caters to a diverse audience, including researchers, engineers, students, and professionals in the fields of energy, materials science, and agriculture. By offering in-depth discussions on emerging materials and addressing key challenges in energy technologies, this book equips readers with the knowledge and tools needed to drive innovation and sustainability in the evolving landscape of energy storage, harvesting, and lighting solutions.

  • Cyanobacterial Biofuel

    Sustainable and Green Energy from Blue-Green Algae
    • 1st Edition
    • Neelam Atri + 4 more
    • English
    Cyanobacterial Biofuel: Sustainable and Green Energy from Blue-Green Algae addresses the urgent global demand for sustainable and low-carbon energy alternatives by focusing on cyanobacteria as a third-generation biofuel feedstock. Cyanobacteria possess unique metabolic versatility, efficient carbon fixation, and adaptability to diverse cultivation environments, positioning them as highly promising systems for renewable fuel production. Despite rapid advances in research, knowledge remains fragmented across disciplines and scale levels, creating barriers to commercialization. This reference responds to the need for a consolidated, cyanobacteria-centri... resource bridging fundamental science with applied bioenergy solutions. The volume systematically covers the entire biofuel production pipeline. Chapters introduce biofuel fundamentals and cyanobacterial biology, followed by detailed treatments of strain diversity, cultivation systems, harvesting, contamination control, and scale-up strategies. Dedicated sections examine biochemical and thermochemical conversion routes for biodiesel, bioethanol, biohydrogen, biomethane, and sustainable aviation fuels, alongside emerging applications such as microbial fuel cells and space-based life-support systems. Advanced topics include genetic and metabolic engineering, synthetic biology tools, machine learning-guided strain development, biorefinery integration, co-product valorization, and techno-economic and life-cycle assessments.Cyanobac... Biofuel: Sustainable and Green Energy from Blue-Green Algae serves as an authoritative guide for researchers, industry professionals, policymakers, and advanced students engaged in bioenergy, industrial microbiology, and sustainability sciences. By combining experimental protocols, comparative analyses, case studies, and economic frameworks, the reference supports informed decision-making, reduces translational risk, and accelerates the transition of cyanobacterial biofuels from laboratory research to industrial-scale implementation.

  • Parameter Estimation and Inverse Problems

    • 4th Edition
    • Richard C. Aster + 2 more
    • English
    The fourth edition of Parameter Estimation and Inverse Problems offers a comprehensive, accessible introduction to the fundamental techniques used in geophysical and scientific modeling. Building on previous editions, this volume covers a wide range of topics, including linear regression, regularization, nonlinear inverse problems, Bayesian methods, and machine learning applications. Notable updates include expanded discussions on Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling, a new chapter dedicated to machine learning techniques, covering neural networks, physics-informed neural networks, and their applications in predictive modeling and inverse problems—and revised MATLAB and Python code archives to facilitate practical implementation. These updates ensure the text remains relevant for modern research and application. The chapters are organized to facilitate a logical progression, starting with foundational concepts such as classification, discretization, and regularization techniques. It then advances through iterative methods, sparsity, Fourier techniques, and nonlinear problems, providing a solid grounding in classical inverse problem approaches. The later sections introduce Bayesian methods, including Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and gradient-based sampling techniques like Langevin Monte Carlo, to address uncertainty quantification. A new chapter on machine learning is positioned toward the end, offering an overview of neural networks and physics-informed neural networks for both predictive modeling and inverse problems. The epilogue synthesizes key insights and future directions, offering a cohesive perspective on the field’s ongoing evolution. This edition is particularly valuable for graduate students and researchers in geophysics, earth sciences, and engineering disciplines who seek a rigorous yet practical guide to inverse problem methodologies. It emphasizes current computational strategies and incorporates recent advances to ensure relevance in a rapidly evolving field. The book’s clear explanations, extensive exercises, and online code archives make it an essential resource for mastering inverse problems and parameter estimation, supporting both academic research and applied problem-solving in scientific and engineering contexts.

Related subjects