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Books in Agricultural and biological sciences

The Agricultural and Biological Sciences collection advances science-based knowledge for the improvement of animal and plant life and for secure food systems that produce nutritious, novel, sustainable foods with minimal environmental impact. Food Science titles include not only those products from agriculture but all other aspects from food production to nutrition, health and safety, chemistry to security, policy, law and regulation. Biological Sciences address animal behaviour and biodiversity, organismal and evolutionary biology, entomology, marine biology and aquaculture, plant science and forestry.

    • Low-Fat Meats

      • 1st Edition
      • November 7, 1994
      • Harold D. Hafs + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 3 1 3 2 6 0 4
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 2 0 9 4 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 9 1 8 5 3 2
      This treatise embraces all of the various efforts to reduce fat in meat. Establishing methods such as breeding and feeding to control fatness are covered, but emphasis is on emerging technologies including meat processing and partitioning agents to reduce fat. Human implicaitons, such as health, social, ethical, and economic factors, are given special attention. Sensory charcteristics of low-fat meat, animal well being, and two new directions for the future are also discussed. Low-Fat Meats: Design Strategies and Human Implications provides an up-to-date overview of the technologies to produce low-fat meat, with a balanced discussion of the issues.Paying speical attention to health, social ethical, and economic implications inherent in developing low-fat meats, this volume also discusses sensory characteristics of low-fat meat, animal well being, and new directions for the future.
    • Advances in Insect Physiology

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 25
      • October 26, 1994
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 0 1 6 0 8 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 5 7 9 2 1 4
      Insect physiology is currently undergoing a revolution with the increased application of molecular biological techniques to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the physiological responses to insect cells. Advances in Insect Physiology has instituted a commitment to the publication of high quality reviews on molecular biology and molecular genetics in areas where they provide an increased understanding of physiological processes in insects. Volume 25 contains increased coverage on the molecular biology of insect physiology.
    • Aquaculture Water Reuse Systems: Engineering Design and Management

      • 1st Edition
      • October 25, 1994
      • M.B. Timmons + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 8 9 5 8 5 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 9 3 4 3 6 5
      The demand for high quality aquacultured products and an increasing concern for resource conservation has led individuals and large corporations to invest time and money in commercial scale recirculating production systems. However, there are relatively few reports of profitable recirculating production systems in operation. There is little doubt that most fish reared in ponds, floating net pens, or raceways can be produced in commercial scale recirculating systems.The objective of this book is to provide basic information and analytical skills for the reader so that they may make the proper design or investment decisions concerning water reuse and recycle systems. The chapters of this book are sequenced to provide continuity to a basic approach that would be used in designing a water reuse or recycle system. The chapter authors contributing to this book have written extensively in the literature already on the particular subject being addressed in their chapter.Considerable background information on the basic processes being presented is also given in each chapter to supplement the basic design information being provided. These chapters should provide the reader with essentially all the information required in order to design and manage a water reuse system.The book is written for engineers and biologists working in the area of intensive fish culture. The text should also prove useful as a design manual for practising aquaculturists and as a resource of current "state-of-the-art" methodologies associated with water reuse systems.
    • Analytical Techniques

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 3
      • October 25, 1994
      • T.P. Mommsen + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 8 2 0 3 3 4
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 8 2 0 3 2 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 9 3 3 2 2 1
      This third volume in the series covers such topics as anaesthetics, cannulation and injection techniques, and surgery. The book will be invaluable to fisheries scientists, aquaculturists, and animal biochemists, physiologists and endocrinologists; it will provide researchers and students with a pertinent information source from theoretical and experimental angles.
    • Advances in Agronomy

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 53
      • September 21, 1994
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 0 0 0 7 5 3 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 5 6 3 6 6 4
      Advances in Agronomy increased its publication frequency to three volumes per year in 1993, and will continue this trend as advances in the field dictate. Volume 53 contains four excellent reviews which cover an international spectrum of advances in the crop and soil sciences. One of the most important areas of research, sustainable agriculture, is treatedin a comprehensive article in crop rotation in the twenty-first century. Aluminum in acid soils and the factors controlling its behavior are detailed in a second article. A third long review explains the role of nutrient management on water quality, which is now a critical issue for environmental conservation. The final chapter is a definitive treatise on interparticle force effects on physical behavior of soils, which has crucial influences on plant growth and yield.
    • Biochemistry of Milk Products

      • 1st Edition
      • September 1, 1994
      • A T Andrews + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 1 8 5 5 7 3 7 7 5 4
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 8 5 7 0 9 3 0 6 6
      Biochemistry of milk products documents advances in the field and focuses on the two most active areas of research areas, which are starter cultures and enzymes for use in cheese and other foods, and factors influencing the functional properties of milk.The book covers the current thinking and research on the roles of proteinases and peptidases in the milk clotting process and in texture and flavour development during maturation of product. It also covers the protein engineering of enzymes and molecular biological manipulation of microorganisms, including the use of protein engineering to clarify the molecular basis of functional behavior and to manipulate protein properties in a defined and planned way.Biochemistry of milk products provides important reading for research workers, lecturers, graduates and final year undergraduates with interest in the practical applications of molecular biology, enzymology, and protein chemistry, not just in improving the quality and performance of dairy foods and ingredients but also in a much wider context.
    • Soil Micromorphology: Studies in Management and Genesis

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 22
      • August 1, 1994
      • A.J. Ringrose-Voase + 1 more
      • English
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 8 6 9 9 0 2
      The papers in this volume cover micromorphological studies of a wide variety of topics, at various scales from ultramicro- to mesoscopic. Topics included are:soil management; soil structure; surface crusts; hardpans and cemented layers; soil biota; soil genesis; hydromorphic soils; paleosols; archeology; and general pedology. The range of papers reflects the growing use of soil micromorphology in understanding soil problems in land-use and the increasing use of quantitative techniques, together with more traditional applications in pedology. The book is well illustrated with micrographs and contains both author and keyword indices.
    • Soil Conservation and Silviculture

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 23
      • July 28, 1994
      • English
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 8 6 9 9 1 9
      This book deals with the conservation and improvement of the forest soil. Much emphasis is placed on the use of vegetation in soil conservation afforestation. The first part of the book focuses on the issues of soil erosion and methods of erosion control, in particular the protection of agricultural and forest soils. The main types and manifestations of erosion, (mainly water and wind erosion), are specified and described. Different erosion factors are shown in detail, including the possibilities of qualitative and quantitative determination. Special attention is paid to the precipitation-to-run... relationships and information on these factors is used for erosion analysis. A detailed review of the regularities of water and wind erosion and the possibilities of the modelling thereof is also presented. In the second part of the book the main emphasis is on the management and control of the destructive action of torrents. Other topics covered include gully control and stabilization, the increase in landslides and management of landslide areas.Students of agriculture specialising in soil improvement will welcome this book, as will all readers interested in the conservation of the forest environment.
    • Advances in Botanical Research

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 20
      • July 7, 1994
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 0 1 5 8 4 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 5 6 1 7 4 5
      The twentieth volume in the series offers articles of interest to a broad range of plant scientists. These vary from consideration of the relationship between vegetation and climate to the biochemistry and uses of commonly used plant metabolites. Woodward and Smith discuss the development of dynamic and mechanistic models to overcome some of the limitations of current, essentially static, approaches to the effect of climate change on natural vegetation and crops.The chapter by Ratcliffe studies the use made of various NMR techniques in the study of physiological and other problems in plants. Van den Ende's article deals with the use of Chlamydomonas, a typical unicellular algal system, for the study of organelle development and the controlling mechanisms involved, in both its vegetative cell cycle and in gametogenesis.The natural roles and basic biochemistry of commonly used plant metabolites are often almost completely misunderstood. The last chapter by Pierpoint looks at an example of these, the salicylates, which are of great importance in medical research and for their medicinal value. Following a summary of the historical background to their study and use, the author considers recent progress towards understanding their biosynthesis and natural roles in the context of their better-understood pharmacological actions in animals.
    • Soil Compaction in Crop Production

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 11
      • May 20, 1994
      • B.D. Soane + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 8 8 2 8 6 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 9 3 4 0 0 6
      This book provides a global review of the mechanisms, incidence and control measures related to the problems of soil compaction in agriculture, forestry and other cropping systems. Among the disciplines which relate to this subject are soil physics, soil mechanics, vehicle mechanics, agricultural engineering, plant physiology, agronomy, pedology, climatology and economics.The volume will be of great value to soil scientists, agricultural engineers, and all those involved with irrigation, drainage and tillage. It will help to facilitate the exchange of information on current work throughout the world, as well as to promote scientific understanding and stimulate the development, evaluation and adoption of practical solutions to these widespread and urgent problems.