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Books in Individual differences

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Integration of Energy, Information, Transportation and Humanity

  • 1st Edition
  • October 11, 2023
  • C.C. Chan + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 5 5 2 1 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 5 5 2 2 - 5
Focusing on energy, transportation, information, and economic networks and flows, Integration of Energy, Information,Transportation and Humanity uniquely examines the interconnection, interaction, and integration across these multiple sectors. It helps readers understand the correlation of energy, transportation, and information via the integration of humanity world, cyber world and physical world. It clearly explains the objectives of the integration of energy network, transportation network, information network, humanity network, as well as the integration of energy flow, information flow, material flow and value flow (4N4F); the philosophy, science, and engineering of the integration of 4N4F; the mechanism, keys and benefits of the integration of 4N4F; the carriers of the integration of 4N4F; and the framework of the integration of 4N4F.

Machine Learning for Transportation Research and Applications

  • 1st Edition
  • April 19, 2023
  • Yinhai Wang + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 6 1 2 6 - 4
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 6 8 0 - 8
Transportation is a combination of systems that presents a variety of challenges often too intricate to be addressed by conventional parametric methods. Increasing data availability and recent advancements in machine learning provide new methods to tackle challenging transportation problems. This textbookis designed for college or graduate-level students in transportation or closely related fields to study and understand fundamentals in machine learning. Readers will learn how to develop and apply various types of machine learning models to transportation-related problems. Example applications include traffic sensing, data-quality control, traffic prediction, transportation asset management, traffic-system control and operations, and traffic-safety analysis.

Measuring and Modeling Persons and Situations

  • 1st Edition
  • June 23, 2021
  • Dustin Wood + 3 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 2 0 0 - 9
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 2 0 1 - 6
Measuring and Modeling Persons and Situations presents major innovations and contributions on the topic, promoting deeper integration, cross-pollination of ideas across diverse academic disciplines, and the facilitation of the development of practical applications such as matching people to jobs, understanding decision making, and predicting how a group of individuals will interact with one another. The book is organized around two overarching and interrelated themes, with the first focusing on assessing the person and the situation, covering methodological advances and techniques for inferring and measuring characteristics, and showing how they can be instantiated for measurement and predictive purposes. The book's second theme presents theoretical models, conceptualizing how factors of the person and situation can help us understand the psychological dynamics which underlie behavior, the psychological experience of fit or congruence with one’s environment, and changes in personality traits over time.

The Role of Gender in Educational Contexts and Outcomes

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 47
  • August 27, 2014
  • Lynn S Liben + 1 more
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 4 1 1 5 8 2 - 8
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 4 1 1 5 7 6 - 7
Volume 47 of Advances in Child Development and Behavior includes chapters that highlight some the most recent research in the area of gender in educational, contexts and outcomes. A wide array of topics are discussed in detail, including sexism, race and gender issues, sexual orientation, single-sex education, and physical education. Each chapter provides in-depth discussions, and this volume serves as an invaluable resource for developmental or educational psychology researchers, scholars, and students.

The Scientific Study of General Intelligence

  • 1st Edition
  • July 11, 2003
  • Helmuth Nyborg
  • English
  • eBook
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This book celebrates two triumphs in modern psychology: the successful development and application of a solid measure of general intelligence; and the personal courage and skills of the man who made this possible - Arthur R. Jensen from Berkeley University. The volume traces the history of intelligence from the early 19th century approaches, to the most recent analyses of the hierarchical structure of cognitive abilities, and documents the transition from a hopelessly confused concept of intelligence to the development of an objective measure of psychometric g. The contributions illustrate the impressive power g has with respect to predicting educational achievement, getting an attractive job, or social stratification. The book is divided into six parts as follows: Part I presents the most recent higher-stream analysis of cognitive abilities, Part II deals with biological aspects of g, such as research on brain imaging, glucose uptake, working memory, reaction time, inspection time, and other biological correlates, and concludes with the latest findings in g-related molecular genetics. Part III addresses demographic aspects of g, such as geographic-, race-, and sex-differences, and introduces differential psychological aspects as well. Part IV concentrates on the g nexus, and relates such highly diverse topics as sociology, genius, retardation, training, education, jobs, and crime to g. Part V contains chapters critical of research on g and its genetic relationship, and also presents a rejoinder. Part VI looks at one of the greatest contemporary psychologists, Professor Emeritus Arthur R. Jensen as teacher and mentor.

Sex Differences

  • 1st Edition
  • April 3, 2000
  • Linda Mealey
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 4 8 7 4 6 0 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 0 5 4 1 1 3 - 6
Sex Differences serves as an advanced text for courses in evolutionary and human biology, psychology, and sexuality and gender studies. It also serves as a reference source for academic professionals in these disciplines. The book covers the evolution of sex and sex differences, and sex differences and sexual strategies in non-human and human animals. The final chapter addresses issues of sex and gender in interpersonal relationships, organizations and politics. Diagrams, graphs, charts, and tables illustrate key concepts; cartoons and photos provide visual breaks and an element of humor.

Targets of Violence and Aggression

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 76
  • January 15, 1991
  • R. Baenninger
  • English
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 0 8 6 7 3 0 - 4
The chapters in this volume have been written by authors whose research work emphasizes the aggression-eliciting characteristics of people and other animals, the traits that make them targets of aggressive behavior. The clear focus of the book is on aggression by humans, although some of the authors may refer to data from other species. Chapters include aggression and violence towards other species, sexual minorities, psychiatric workers, school children, athletes, women, and drivers on highways. There are additional targets of aggressive behavior which have not been included because they are not emphasised in the research literature of psychology. Since the major concern of psychological science is with the behavior of individuals rather than groups, topics such as racial violence, warfare, and political violence have been specifically excluded.

Progress in Reversal Theory

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 51
  • April 1, 1988
  • M.J. Apter + 2 more
  • English
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 0 8 6 7 0 5 - 2
Reversal Theory is a new general theory of motivation, emotion, personality, psychopathology and stress which challenges previous ideas in these fields and sets up an unusually broad and integrative conceptual framework of its own. The papers in the six sections which make up this volume are concerned with: - developing the theory itself - looking at different research areas, or psychological problems, from the perspective of reversal theory - describing empirical studies of different kinds aimed at testing ideas drawn from the theory.

Personality in Search of Individuality

  • 1st Edition
  • March 28, 1988
  • Nathan Brody
  • English
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 0 9 1 7 0 7 - 8
In this, his fourth book published by Academic Press, the author pursues current theories in the expansive field of personality research. Presenting a unique perspective on recent developments in the field, the emphasis is on empirical research. Topics discussed include stability and change in traits, the behavior genetics of traits, a review and defense of trait theory, and a comprehensive review of research on the unconscious.