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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard and Risk Analysis

      • 1st Edition
      • October 24, 2024
      • Katsuichiro Goda + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 8 9 8 7 6
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 8 9 8 8 3
      Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard and Risk Analysis: Towards Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience covers recent calls for advances in quantitative tsunami hazard and risk analyses for the synthesis of broad knowledge basis and solid understanding of interdisciplinary fields, spanning seismology, tsunami science, and coastal engineering. These new approaches are essential for enhanced disaster resilience of society under multiple hazards and changing climate as tsunamis can cause catastrophic loss to coastal cities and communities globally.This is a low-probability high-consequence event, and it is not easy to develop effective disaster risk reduction measures. In particular, uncertainties associated with tsunami hazards and risks are large. The knowledge and skills for quantitative probabilistic tsunami hazard and risk assessments are in high demand and are required in various related fields, including disaster risk management (governments and local communities), and the insurance and reinsurance industry (catastrophe model).

    • Sample Handling and Trace Analysis of Pollutants

      • 2nd Edition
      • October 24, 2024
      • Damia Barcelo + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 8 5 6 0 1 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 8 4 4 4 7
      Sample Handling and Trace Analysis of Pollutants: Innovations to Determine Organic Contaminants, Second Edition, reviews the latest technologies and challenges in trace analysis of environmental pollutants, from selecting the right approach to performing the analytical procedures to measuring and reporting the results. This updated and revised edition presents the latest techniques of the past decade, such as high-resolution mass spectrometry, biosensors and imaging techniques. Important tools for problem-solving in the determination of environmental pollutants are discussed in detail. This book also covers emerging pollutants in the environment, such as nanomaterials, microplastics, metabolites and/or transformation products and antimicrobial resistances. This book is an excellent resource for postgraduate students, environmental chemists and analytical chemists, as well as those working in environmental laboratories, laboratories of official environmental controls, universities and the private sector.

    • Advances in Electrically Conductive Textiles

      • 1st Edition
      • October 24, 2024
      • Subhankar Maity + 2 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 2 0 4 7 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 2 0 4 8 7
      Nonmetallic electroconductive textiles, unlike metals, offer flexibility, durability, moldability, and lightweight attributes. A brilliant quality of these textiles is the capability to alter conductivity through various external stimuli (e.g., strain, torsion, pH, humidity) to suit a specific application such as sensors, heating garments, EMI shielding, energy harvesting devices, and wearable electronics.Based on these concepts, Advances in Electrically Conductive Textiles: Materials, Characterization, and Applications has been structured into three main sections. Section I contains chapters discussing the various preparation methods of electroconductive textiles, Section II contains chapters on their characteristics and features, and Section III details the end-use applications and sustainability of these textiles.

    • Metal Sulfide Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications

      • 1st Edition
      • October 24, 2024
      • Peter R. Makgwane + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 3 4 6 4 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 3 4 6 5 4
      Metal Sulfide Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications presents the fundamentals necessary to understand the latest developments and possibilities of applied use, specifically for chemical detection/sensing and monitoring in air, soil, and water matrices as well as for chemical reaction engineering purposes (conversion, photocatalysis, adsorption) to facilitate removal of pollutants. Organic contaminants, volatile organic compounds, and heavy metals pose long-term threats to natural ecosystems and human health. Particularly in the last decade, metal sulfide nanomaterials have piqued researchers’ interest due to their outstanding physicochemical characteristics that make them amenable to modulation, as well as their qualitative and quantitative structure–activity relationship.

    • Difference Equations and Applications

      • 1st Edition
      • October 24, 2024
      • Youssef N. Raffoul
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 1 4 9 2 6
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 1 4 9 3 3
      Difference Equations and Applications provides unique coverage of high-level topics in the application of difference equations and dynamical systems. The book begins with extensive coverage of the calculus of difference equations, including contemporary topics on l_p stability, exponential stability, and parameters that can be used to qualitatively study solutions to non-linear difference equations, including variations of parameters and equations with constant coefficients, before moving on to the Z-Transform and its various functions, scalings, and applications. It covers systems, Lyapunov functions, and stability, a subject rarely covered in competitor titles, before concluding with a comprehensive section on new variations of parameters.Exercises are provided after each section, ranging from an easy to medium level of difficulty. When finished, students are set up to conduct meaningful research in discrete dynamical systems. In summary, this book is a comprehensive resource that delves into the mathematical theory of difference equations while highlighting their practical applications in various dynamic systems. It is highly likely to be of interest to students, researchers, and professionals in fields where discrete modeling and analysis are essential.

    • Human Microbiome Drug Targets

      • 1st Edition
      • October 23, 2024
      • Genevieve Dable-Tupas + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 5 4 3 5 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 5 4 3 6 2
      Human Microbiome Drug Targets: Modern Approaches in Disease Management presents fundamental information on the human microbiome, looking into the relationship between the microbiome and how it changes with specific diseases. Delving into the multifaceted roles of the microbiome in health and disease, the book's chapters discuss the role of the human microbiome in the pathophysiologic understanding of relevant diseases or disorders and their management. As changes in the human microbiome can provide clues to the probable cause and effect of diseases or disorders, as well as the impacts of therapy or intervention, this book is a welcomed addition to the existing research.Explaining how a better understanding of the microbiome and its impact on health and disease can pave the way for future discoveries leading to better health outcomes, this book will be of interest to drug developers, medicinal chemists, microbiologists, infectious disease specialists, biochemists, and students.

    • Additive Manufacturing of Shape Memory Materials

      • 1st Edition
      • October 23, 2024
      • Mehrshad Mehrpouya + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 9 5 9 4 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 9 5 9 5 9
      Additive Manufacturing of Shape Memory Materials: Techniques, Characterization, Modeling, and Applications outlines an array of techniques and applications for additive manufacturing (AM) and the use of various shape memory materials, covering corrosion properties, material sensitivity to thermal, magnetic, and electrical effects, as well as sensitivity of shape memory properties to AM parameters, including part geometry effects and post-process treatments.Design for AM and a number of different AM methods are discussed, with materials covered including shape memory alloys, shape memory polymers, high-temperature shape memory alloys, and magnetic shape memory alloys. Characterization and modeling methods are also included, as is a chapter dedicated to real-world applications of these production techniques and materials.

    • The Role of Blockchain in Disaster Management

      • 1st Edition
      • October 23, 2024
      • Ayan Kumar Das + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 3 4 7 2 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 3 4 7 3 9
      The Role of Blockchain in Disaster Management explores the architecture and implementation of existing blockchain-based IoT frameworks for the detection and prevention of disasters, along with the management of relative supply chains to protect against mismanagement of essential materials. The distributed nature of Blockchain helps to protect data from internal or external attacks, especially in disaster areas or times of crisis when database systems become overloaded and vulnerable to unauthorized access, manipulation, and disruption of critical services. This book can be used as a reference by graduate students, researchers, professors, and professionals in computer science, software design, and disaster management.

    • PEM Water Electrolysis

      • 1st Edition
      • October 23, 2024
      • Jun Li + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 4 0 6 2 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 4 0 6 3 8
      PEM Water Electrolysis: Fundamentals and Practice is a comprehensive reference on the design and operation of PEM water electrolyzers. Combining hydrogen production with engineering thermophysics, the book provides a unique resource for understanding the hydrogen production process, from fundamental concepts to practical implementation. Divided into four parts, the book covers the current state of hydrogen and the fundamentals of PEM water electrolysis and the various components and materials used in PEM electrolysis, including electrocatalysts, proton exchange membranes, membrane electrode assembly, porous transport layer, flow field, and corrosion, and more.Other sections explain the key processes involved in PEM electrolysis, such as two-phase flow, heat and mass transfer and delve into systems research, covering grid fluctuations, control systems, assembly, diagnosis, and commercialization. In addition, the book provides comprehensive information on the modeling of PEM electrolyzers, including heat and mass transfer and system analysis. Finally, the book contains informative videos of industrial facilities, laboratory setups, and preparation procedures.

    • Homogeneous Polymerization and Oligomerization Reactions

      • 1st Edition
      • October 22, 2024
      • Mohammad Reza Rahimpour + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 5 6 8 0 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 1 5 6 8 1 6
      Homogeneous Polymerization and Oligomerization Reactions, a volume in the Advances in Homogeneous Catalysis series, covers polymerization and oligomerization reactions with homogeneous catalysts. In section one, homogeneous polymerization of alkenes, olefins, polycarbonates and polystyrene are discussed, while the second section, presents in detail homogeneous oligomerization, cyclopolymerization, dimerization, and telomerization reactions. Finally, process reactor design, industrial applications, economic assessment, and environmental challenges are discussed in-depth, making this volume of particular interest to academic researchers and industrialists.

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