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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

    • Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass

      • 1st Edition
      • December 9, 2016
      • Hongzhang Chen + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 4 1 7 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 5 9 4 9
      Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass introduces biomass biochemical conversion technology, including the pretreatment platform, enzyme platform, cell refining platform, sugar platform, fermentation platform, and post-treatment platform. Readers will find a systematic treatment, not only of the basics of biomass biochemical conversion and the introduction of each strategy, but also of the current advances of research in this area. Researchers will find the key problems in each technology platform for biomass biochemical conversion identified and solutions offered. This valuable reference book features new scientific research and the related industrial application of biomass biochemical conversion technology as the main content, and then systematically introduces the basic principles and applications of biomass biochemical conversion technology.
    • Nickel & Cobalt Extraction Using Organic Compounds

      • 1st Edition
      • January 22, 2016
      • J. J. Jacobs + 3 more
      • English
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 2 8 6 1 4 3
      Provides a unique survey of the information contained in the patent literature concerning solvent extraction of nickel and cobalt. All the available data from the patent documentation is classified systematically for easy retrieval of authors, patents or assignees. Presented in three parts, the first deals with leaching of nickeliferous or cobaltiferous sources using organic reagents; the second reviews the solvent extraction of nickel or cobalt, or both from solutions; the third covers solvent extraction methods used to remove impurities from solutions containing nickel or cobalt. Cites over 300 patent documents.
    • Thesaurus of Rock and Soil Mechanics Terms

      • 1st Edition
      • January 21, 2016
      • J P Jenkins + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 3 1 6 3 2 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 3 7 6 3 6
      Thesaurus of Rock and Soil Mechanics Terms is a book of synonym, including terms used in geology, mining, hydrology, engineering, and similar fields. The terms are organized alphabetically with preferred terms in bold and non-preferred terms in italic. This text also provides non-trivial relationship to other preferred terms for each preferred terms. This book will be of great use to professionals or researchers such as geologists, miners, and engineers whose line of work involves the identification and classification of earthen materials.
    • Electrochemistry for Technologists

      • 1st Edition
      • February 9, 2016
      • G. R. Palin
      • N. Hiller
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 1 3 4 2 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 4 5 8 4 6
      Electrochemistry for Technologists introduces the technologist to the principles and applications of electrochemistry. Topics range from primary and secondary batteries to fuel cells and corrosion. Some applications of electrochemical methods are considered, including electroplating, forming, polishing, and machining, as well as metal extraction and refining. This book is comprised of eight chapters and opens with a brief overview of the fundamental concepts in electrochemistry, paying particular attention to atoms, molecules, and ions as well as ionization in aqueous solution; dissociation of water; electrolytic conduction; electrode potentials; and electrolysis. The reader is then introduced to primary and secondary batteries and some of their applications, followed by a discussion on fuel cells, their construction and classification, and how they produce electricity. Subsequent chapters focus on corrosion and corrosion protection, along with a number of applications of electrochemistry such as electroplating, electroforming, electropolishing, and electrochemical machining, as well as extraction and refining of metals. This monograph will be a valuable resource for chemists, electrical engineers, and technologists.
    • Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients

      • 1st Edition
      • February 25, 2016
      • Andrea Cipollina + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 3 1 2 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 3 2 3 7
      Salinity gradient energy, also known as blue energy and osmotic energy, is the energy obtainable from the difference in salt concentration between two feed solutions, typically sea water and river water. It is a large-scale renewable resource that can be harvested and converted to electricity. Efficient extraction of this energy is not straightforward, however. Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients provides a comprehensive review of resources, technologies and applications in this area of fast-growing interest. Key technologies covered include pressure retarded osmosis, reverse electrodialysis and accumulator mixing. Environmental and economic aspects are also considered, together with the possible synergies between desalination and salinity gradient energy technologies. Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients is an essential text for R&D professionals in the energy & water industry interested in salinity gradient power and researchers in academia from post-graduate level upwards. For more than ten years the Editors have been sharing substantial research activities in the fields of renewable energy and desalination, successfully participating to a number of European Union research projects and contributing to the relevant scientific literature with more than 100 papers and 2 books on Desalination technologies and their coupling with Renewable Energy. They are intensely working in the field of Salinity Gradient Power, carrying out research with specific focus o.n open-loop and closed-loop reverse electrodialysis and pressure retarded osmosis.
    • Solar Cooling and Dehumidifying

      • 1st Edition
      • April 20, 2016
      • A R Martinez
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 7 4 4 6 4
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 9 0 2 7 3
    • Quality Management in Plastics Processing

      • 1st Edition
      • November 17, 2016
      • Robin Kent
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 0 8 2 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 1 2 6 2
      Quality Management in Plastics Processing provides a structured approach to the techniques of quality management, also covering topics of relevance to plastics processors. The book’s focus isn’t just on implementation of formal quality systems, such as ISO 9001, but about real world, practical guidance in establishing good quality management. Ultimately, improved quality management delivers better products, higher customer satisfaction, increased sales, and reduced operation costs. The book helps practitioners who are wondering how to begin implementing quality management techniques in their business focus on key management and technical issues, including raw materials, processing, and operations. It is a roadmap for all company operations, from people, product design, sales/marketing, and production – all of which are impacted by, and involved in, the implementation of an effective quality management system. Readers in the plastics processing industry will find this comprehensive book to be a valuable resource.
    • Water (R718) Turbo Compressor and Ejector Refrigeration / Heat Pump Technology

      • 1st Edition
      • January 25, 2016
      • Milan N. Šarevski + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 7 3 3 4
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 7 3 4 1
      Water (R718) Turbo Compressor and Ejector Refrigeration/Heat Pump Technology provides the latest information on efficiency improvements, a main topic in recent investigations of thermal energy machines, plants, and systems that include turbo compressors, ejectors, and refrigeration/heat pump systems. This, when coupled with environmental concerns, has led to the application of eco-friendly refrigerants and to a renewed interest in natural refrigerants. Within this context, readers will find valuable information that explores refrigeration and heat pump systems using natural refrigerants, polygeneration systems, the energy efficiency of thermal systems, the utilization of low temperature waste heat, and cleaner production. The book also examines the technical, economic, and environmental reasons of R718 refrigeration/heat pump systems and how they are competitive with traditional systems, serving as a valuable reference for engineers who work in the design and construction of thermal plants and systems, and those who wish to specialize in the use of R718 as a refrigerant in these systems.
    • Machine Tool Structures

      • 1st Edition
      • January 21, 2016
      • F. Koenigsberger + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 1 3 4 0 5 5
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 2 8 1 1 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 6 0 5 3 5
      Machine Tool Structures, Volume 1 deals with fundamental theories and calculation methods for machine tool structures. Experimental investigations into stiffness are discussed, along with the application of the results to the design of machine tool structures. Topics covered range from static and dynamic stiffness to chatter in metal cutting, stability in machine tools, and deformations of machine tool structures. This volume is divided into three sections and opens with a discussion on stiffness specifications and the effect of stiffness on the behavior of the machine under forced vibration conditions. The following chapters explore the stability of the machine structure against chatter; methods of stability analysis; tests and principles of dampers; chatter during grinding operations; and stresses and deformations of closed box structures subjected to bending and shear. Calculation methods for determining stiffness constants of a structure's individual parts, as well as methods for determining the resulting stiffnesses, modal shapes, and their parameters, are also described. The final chapter presents systematic procedures for the analysis of machine tool structures. This book is intended for university students, research workers, and designers.
    • Magnetic Fusion Energy

      • 1st Edition
      • June 2, 2016
      • George Neilson
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 3 1 5 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 3 2 6 8
      Magnetic Fusion Energy: From Experiments to Power Plants is a timely exploration of the field, giving readers an understanding of the experiments that brought us to the threshold of the ITER era, as well as the physics and technology research needed to take us beyond ITER to commercial fusion power plants. With the start of ITER construction, the world’s magnetic fusion energy (MFE) enterprise has begun a new era. The ITER scientific and technical (S&T) basis is the result of research on many fusion plasma physics experiments over a period of decades. Besides ITER, the scope of fusion research must be broadened to create the S&T basis for practical fusion power plants, systems that will continuously convert the energy released from a burning plasma to usable electricity, operating for years with only occasional interruptions for scheduled maintenance.