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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Advanced and Emerging Polybenzoxazine Science and Technology

      • 1st Edition
      • January 18, 2017
      • Hatsuo Ishida + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 1 7 0 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 1 8 5 7
      Advanced and Emerging Polybenzoxazine Science and Technology introduces advanced topics of benzoxazine resins and polybenzoxazines as presented through the collaboration of leading experts in the benzoxazine community, representing the authoritative introduction to the subjects. Broad topics covered include the recent development and improved understanding of the subjects, including low temperature cure, aerogels and carbon aerogels, smart chemistry in fire retarding materials and coatings, metal containing benzoxazines, rational design of advanced properties, and materials from natural renew. In the past twenty years, the number of papers on polybenzoxazine has continuously increased at an exponential rate. During the past three years, the number of papers published is more than the previous 17 years combined. The material is now part of only a few successfully commercialized polymers in the past 35 years. Therefore, interest in this material in both academia and industry is very strong.

    • Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis

      • 1st Edition
      • January 18, 2017
      • S. Kevin Zhou + 2 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 0 4 0 8 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 0 4 0 9 5
      Deep learning is providing exciting solutions for medical image analysis problems and is seen as a key method for future applications. This book gives a clear understanding of the principles and methods of neural network and deep learning concepts, showing how the algorithms that integrate deep learning as a core component have been applied to medical image detection, segmentation and registration, and computer-aided analysis, using a wide variety of application areas. Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis is a great learning resource for academic and industry researchers in medical imaging analysis, and for graduate students taking courses on machine learning and deep learning for computer vision and medical image computing and analysis.

    • Plasma Etching Processes for CMOS Devices Realization

      • 1st Edition
      • January 18, 2017
      • Nicolas Posseme
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 1 7 8 5 4 8 0 9 6 6
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 1 9 6 6
      Plasma etching has long enabled the perpetuation of Moore's Law. Today, etch compensation helps to create devices that are smaller than 20 nm. But, with the constant downscaling in device dimensions and the emergence of complex 3D structures (like FinFet, Nanowire and stacked nanowire at longer term) and sub 20 nm devices, plasma etching requirements have become more and more stringent.Now more than ever, plasma etch technology is used to push the limits of semiconductor device fabrication into the nanoelectronics age. This will require improvement in plasma technology (plasma sources, chamber design, etc.), new chemistries (etch gases, flows, interactions with substrates, etc.) as well as a compatibility with new patterning techniques such as multiple patterning, EUV lithography, Direct Self Assembly, ebeam lithography or nanoimprint lithography.This book presents these etch challenges and associated solutions encountered throughout the years for transistor realization.

    • Uncertainties in GPS Positioning

      • 1st Edition
      • January 16, 2017
      • Alan Oxley
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 9 5 9 4 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 9 7 8 7 8
      Uncertainties in GPS Positioning: A Mathematical Discourse describes the calculations performed by a GPS receiver and the problems associated with ensuring that the derived location is a close match to the actual location. Inaccuracies in calculating a location can have serious repercussions, so this book is a timely source for information on this rapidly evolving technology.

    • Handbook of Numerical Methods for Hyperbolic Problems

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 18
      • January 16, 2017
      • Remi Abgrall + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 6 3 9 1 0 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 6 3 9 1 1 0
      Handbook on Numerical Methods for Hyperbolic Problems: Applied and Modern Issues details the large amount of literature in the design, analysis, and application of various numerical algorithms for solving hyperbolic equations that has been produced in the last several decades. This volume provides concise summaries from experts in different types of algorithms, so that readers can find a variety of algorithms under different situations and become familiar with their relative advantages and limitations.

    • Methods in Stream Ecology

      • 3rd Edition
      • January 16, 2017
      • F. Richard Hauer + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 6 5 5 8 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 6 5 7 8 6
      Methods in Stream Ecology provides a complete series of field and laboratory protocols in stream ecology that are ideal for teaching or conducting research. This two part new edition is updated to reflect recent advances in the technology associated with ecological assessment of streams, including remote sensing. Volume focusses on ecosystem structure with in-depth sections on Physical Processes, Material Storage and Transport and Stream Biota. With a student-friendly price, this Third Edition is key for all students and researchers in stream and freshwater ecology, freshwater biology, marine ecology, and river ecology. This text is also supportive as a supplementary text for courses in watershed ecology/science, hydrology, fluvial geomorphology, and landscape ecology. Methods in Stream Ecology, 3rd Edition, Volume 2: Ecosystem Structure, is also available now!

    • Handbook of Plasticizers

      • 3rd Edition
      • January 14, 2017
      • George Wypych
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 1 8 9 5 1 9 8 9 7 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 9 2 7 8 8 5 1 6 1
      Handbook of Plasticizers, Third Edition, is an essential professional reference, providing information that enables R&D scientists, production chemists, and engineers the information they need to use plasticizers more effectively, and to avoid certain plasticizers in applications where they may cause health or material durability problems. Plasticizers are vital to the plastics industry, particularly in improving the properties of materials such as PVC. Plasticizers are commonly added to complex mixtures containing a variety of materials, so successful incorporation requires a broad understanding of the mechanisms of plasticizer action, and compatibility with different materials and blends. There is a large selection of commercial plasticizers, and various environmental issues which impact on selection decisions. The book discusses new and historical approaches to the use of plasticizers, explaining mechanisms of plasticizers' action and their behavior in plasticized systems. It goes into detail on the use of plasticizers in a range of specific polymers, polymer blends, and other industrial products. This includes coverage of the impact of plasticizers on processing. George Wypych provides the data and know-how from the most recent sources and updated information required by engineers and scientists working in the plastics industry and the many industry sectors that use plastics in their products. The book covers the uses, advantages, and disadvantages of plasticizers, historical and theoretical background, their effects on process conditions, and health, safety, and environmental issues.

    • Rheology

      • 3rd Edition
      • January 14, 2017
      • Alexander Y. Malkin + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 1 9 2 7 8 8 5 2 1 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 9 2 7 8 8 5 2 2 2
      Rheology: Concepts, Methods and Applications, Third Edition provides a thorough historical and theoretical grounding in the field, and introduces rheology as the method of solving many practical problems in materials science and engineering. The book is practical and relevant for industry, but is also consistent with rheology courses in academia, making it relevant to both academics and accomplished rheologists in industry. The first four chapters discuss various aspects of theoretical rheology and, through examples from numerous studies, show how particular theories, models, or equations can be used in solving different problems. The shared experience and insight contained in these chapters assists practitioners carrying out rheological studies in generating relevant data. This helps to avert costly errors in analysis which are common when data are generated under the wrong conditions, or are incorrectly used. The fifth chapter covers methods of measurement and treatment of raw data—eight groups of methods are discussed in this chapter, providing the reader with many options for experimentation, along with guidance on where and how to use them properly. The final chapter demonstrates how to use rheological methods for different groups of products and manufacturing methods. The usefulness of chemorheological (rheokinetical) measurements is also emphasized. The chapter has a particular emphasis on real-world applications of rheology, and gives practical guidance to enable materials scientists to gather data and solve problems using these methods. This book is a systematic presentation of the subject of rheology—written by two of the foremost researchers in the field—showing the subject as an interrelated system of concepts, principal phenomena, experimental methods, and directions of their application. It also links with other branches of theoretical and applied sciences.

    • Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents

      • 1st Edition
      • January 13, 2017
      • George Wypych
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 1 8 9 5 1 9 8 9 9 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 9 2 7 8 8 5 1 8 5
      Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents provides useful guidance to assist practitioners in the more efficient and effective selection of foaming methods and blowing agents. The book focuses on the selection of additives for a diverse range of foaming processes, which can be enhanced using modern chemical means to improve product quality, speed up the process, and broaden the range of products that can be produced using foaming technology. Foamed polymers have many beneficial properties, including lower density, high heat and sound insulation, and shock absorbency. Foamed plastic parts are now a ubiquitous part of everyday life—from food packaging to seat cushions. As the application of foamed polymers expands and diversifies, a variety of foaming techniques and equipment are available to produce very diverse range of products. Foaming methods are generally established, but very little is known about the composition of materials to be processed and the additives to enhance foam products or make the foam production more economical. The book introduces useful analytical techniques for foaming, and thoroughly discusses the environmental impact of foaming processes.

    • Materials Under Extreme Conditions

      • 1st Edition
      • January 13, 2017
      • A. K. Tyagi + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 1 3 0 0 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 1 4 4 2 4
      Materials Under Extreme Conditions: Recent Trends and Future Prospects analyzes the chemical transformation and decomposition of materials exposed to extreme conditions, such as high temperature, high pressure, hostile chemical environments, high radiation fields, high vacuum, high magnetic and electric fields, wear and abrasion related to chemical bonding, special crystallographic features, and microstructures. The materials covered in this work encompass oxides, non-oxides, alloys and intermetallics, glasses, and carbon-based materials. The book is written for researchers in academia and industry, and technologists in chemical engineering, materials chemistry, chemistry, and condensed matter physics.

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