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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • The Role of Information Professionals in the Knowledge Economy

      • 1st Edition
      • May 16, 2017
      • Javier Tarango + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 1 2 2 2 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 1 2 2 3 6
      The Role of Information Professionals in the Knowledge Economy: Skills, Experiences, Practices and Strategies presents the tools that are necessary for the acquisition and development of a scientific culture. The work and profile of the information professional is no longer limited to the world of libraries. In countries with developing and peripheral economies that are seeking to reduce dependence on knowledge generated by rich countries it is necessary to develop and foster new professional profiles with high expertise in knowledge generation and management in order to support such paradigm shifts. This comprehensive book presents the case for this paradigm shift and is an ideal resource for information professionals who are interested in new avenues of exploration.

    • Pressure Retarded Osmosis

      • 1st Edition
      • May 16, 2017
      • Khaled Touati + 4 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 1 0 3 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 2 3 1 5 7
      Pressure Retarded Osmosis: Renewable Energy Generation and Recovery offers the first comprehensive resource on this method of generating renewable energy. Dr. Khaled Touati and the team of editors combine their expertise with contributions from other leaders in the field to create this well-rounded resource, which discusses and analyses this novel method of creating a controllable renewable energy. The promises of the PRO technique are first clearly presented and explained, and the authors then provide a comprehensive analysis of the issues that remain such as Concentration Polarization, Membrane Deformation, and Reverse Salt Diffusion. Possible solutions to these issues which often restrict industrial implementation are then discussed to mitigate these detrimental effects, and there is also an emphasis on the recovery of energy from desalination processes using PRO, which is able to reduce energy consumption and make it more economically and environmentally efficient.

    • Methods in Stream Ecology

      • 3rd Edition
      • May 15, 2017
      • Gary Lamberti + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 3 0 4 7 6
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 3 2 6 9 2
      Methods in Stream Ecology: Volume 2: Ecosystem Structure, Third Edition, provides a complete series of field and laboratory protocols in stream ecology that are ideal for teaching or conducting research. This new two-part edition is updated to reflect recent advances in the technology associated with ecological assessment of streams, including remote sensing. Volume two covers community interactions, ecosystem processes and ecosystem quality. With a student-friendly price, this new edition is key for all students and researchers in stream and freshwater ecology, freshwater biology, marine ecology and river ecology. This book is also supportive as a supplementary text for courses in watershed ecology/science, hydrology, fluvial geomorphology and landscape ecology.Methods in Stream Ecology, 3rd Edition, Volume 1: Ecosystem Structure, is also available now!

    • Terrestrial Depositional Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • May 15, 2017
      • Kate E. Zeigler + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 3 2 4 3 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 3 2 4 4 2
      Terrestrial Depositional Systems: Deciphering Complexities through Multiple Stratigraphic Methods is the first collection of contributed articles that not only introduces young geoscientists to biostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, and lithostratigraphy, but also provides seasoned practitioners with a standard reference that showcases the topic’s most recent developments in research and application. When studying complex depositional systems, scientists often need to rely on more than one stratigraphic technique to truly understand the sequence of historical events. Through a blend of specific analytical techniques, experiments, sampling methods, and working examples, this book provides a practical reference for addressing a range of depositional system challenges. This multi-contributed reference combines reviews of stratigraphic methods with individual case studies, providing readers with a broad scope of techniques that will aid their work in the interpretation and understanding of complex depositional systems.

    • Laboratory Methods in Microfluidics

      • 1st Edition
      • May 15, 2017
      • Basant Giri
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 3 2 3 5 7
      • eBook
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      Laboratory Methods in Microfluidics features a range of lab methods and techniques necessary to fully understand microfluidic technology applications. Microfluidics deals with the manipulation of small volumes of fluids at sub-millimeter scale domain channels. This exciting new field is becoming an increasingly popular subject both for research and education in various disciplines of science, including chemistry, chemical engineering and environmental science. The unique properties of microfluidic technologies, such as rapid sample processing and precise control of fluids in assay have made them attractive candidates to replace traditional experimental approaches. Practical for students, instructors, and researchers, this book provides a much-needed, comprehensive new laboratory reference in this rapidly growing and exciting new field of research.

    • The Performance of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • May 15, 2017
      • Peter Heller
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 4 4 7 0
      • eBook
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      The Performance of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Systems: Analysis, Measurement, and Assessment offers a unique overview of the information on the state-of-the-art of analysis, measurement, and assessment of the performance of concentrated solar power (CSP) components and systems in a comprehensive, compact, and complete manner. Following an introductory chapter to CSP systems and the fundamental principles of performance assessment, individual chapters explore the component performance of mirrors and receivers. Further expert-written chapters look at system performance assessment, durability testing, and solar resource forecasting for CSP systems. A final chapter gives an outlook on the actual methods and instruments for performance and durability assessment that are underdevelopment. The Performance of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Systems: Analysis, Measurement, and Assessment is an essential reference text for research and development professionals and engineers working on concentrated solar power systems, as well as for postgraduate students studying CSP.

    • Principles and Applications of Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)

      • 1st Edition
      • May 15, 2017
      • N. Thejo Kalyani + 2 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 2 1 3 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 2 4 9 9
      Principles and Applications of Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)explores the ways in which the development of organic semiconductor materials is opening up new applications in electronic and optoelectronic luminescent devices. The book begins by covering the principles of luminescence and the luminescent properties of organic semiconductors. It then covers the development of luminescent materials for OLEDs, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of organic versus inorganic luminescent materials. The fabrication and characterization of OLEDs is also covered in detail, including information on, and comparisons of, vacuum deposition and solution techniques. Finally, applications of OLEDs are explored, including OLEDs in solid-state lighting, colored lighting, displays and potential future applications, such as ultra-thin and flexible technologies. This book is an excellent resource both for experts and newcomers to the field of organic optoelectronics and OLEDs. It is ideal for scientists working on optical devices, lighting, display and imaging technologies, and for all those engaged in research in photonics, luminescence and optical materials.

    • Biocomposites for High-Performance Applications

      • 1st Edition
      • May 15, 2017
      • Dipa Ray
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 7 9 3 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 7 9 4 5
      Biocomposites for High-Performance Applications: Current Barriers and Future Needs Towards Industrial Development focuses on future research directions that will make biocomposites a successful player in the field of high-strength structural applications. With contributions from eminent academic researchers and industrial experts who have first-hand experience on the advantages/disadvant... of biocomposites in their daily lives, the book examines the industrial development of biocomposite products, identifying the current barriers and their future industrial needs Topics covered include: recent research activities from academia in the biocomposite research field, valuable thoughts and insights from biocomposite manufacturing industries, the strength and weaknesses of biocomposite products, and the practical issues that need to be addressed to reach the next level.

    • Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Dynamic Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • May 12, 2017
      • Hebertt Sira-Ramirez + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 4 9 8 6 8 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 1 8 9 5 5
      Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Dynamic Systems: A Flatness Based Approach describes the linear control of uncertain nonlinear systems. The net result is a practical controller design that is simple and surprisingly robust, one that also guarantees convergence to small neighborhoods of desired equilibria or tracking errors that are as close to zero as desired. This methodology differs from current robust feedback controllers characterized by either complex matrix manipulations, complex parameter adaptation schemes and, in other cases, induced high frequency noises through the classical chattering phenomenon. The approach contains many of the cornerstones, or philosophical features, of Model Free Control and ADRC, while exploiting flatness and GPI control in an efficient manner for linear, nonlinear, mono-variable and multivariable systems, including those exhibiting inputs delays. The book contains successful experimental laboratory case studies of diverse engineering problems, especially those relating to mechanical, electro-mechanical, robotics, mobile robotics and power electronics systems.

    • Bridge Engineering

      • 1st Edition
      • May 11, 2017
      • Weiwei Lin + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 4 3 2 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 4 3 3 9
      Bridge Engineering: Classifications, Design Loading, and Analysis Methods begins with a clear and concise exposition of theory and practice of bridge engineering, design and planning, materials and construction, loads and load distribution, and deck systems. This is followed by chapters concerning applications for bridges, such as: Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Bridges, Steel Bridges, Truss Bridges, Arch Bridges, Cable Stayed Bridges, Suspension Bridges, Bridge Piers, and Bridge Substructures. In addition, the book addresses issues commonly found in inspection, monitoring, repair, strengthening, and replacement of bridge structures.

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