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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Motion Correction in MR

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 6
      • October 26, 2022
      • Andre van der Kouwe + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 4 4 6 0 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 4 4 7 8 4
      Motion Correction in MR: Correction of Position, Motion, and Dynamic Changes, Volume Eight provides a comprehensive survey of the state-of-the-art in motion detection and correction in magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The book describes the problem of correctly and consistently identifying and positioning the organ of interest and tracking it throughout the scan. The basic principles of how image artefacts arise because of position changes during scanning are described, along with retrospective and prospective techniques for eliminating these artefacts, including classical approaches and methods using machine learning. Internal navigator-based approaches as well as external systems for estimating motion are also presented, along with practical applications in each organ system and each MR modality covered. This book provides a technical basis for physicists and engineers to develop motion correction methods, giving guidance to technologists and radiologists for incorporating these methods in patient examinations.

    • Photovoltaics for Space

      • 1st Edition
      • October 26, 2022
      • Sheila G. Bailey + 4 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 3 3 0 0 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 3 3 0 1 6
      PV has traditionally been used for electric power in space. Solar panels on spacecraft are usually the sole source of power to run the sensors, active heating and cooling, and communications. Photovoltaics for Space: Key Issues, Missions and Alternative Technologies provides an overview of the challenges to efficiently produce solar power in near-Earth space and beyond: the materials and device architectures that have been developed to surmount these environmental and mission-specific barriers. The book is organized in four sections consisting of detailed introductory and background content as well as a collection of in-depth space environment, materials processing, technology, and mission overviews by international experts. This book will detail how to design and optimize a space power system’s performance for power-to-weight ratio, effectiveness at end of operational life (EOL) compared to beginning of operational life (BOL), and specific mission objectives and goals. This book outlines the knowledge required for practitioners and advanced students interested in learning about the background, materials, devices, environmental challenges, missions, and future for photovoltaics for space exploration.

    • Smart Multifunctional Nano-inks

      • 1st Edition
      • October 26, 2022
      • Ram K. Gupta + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 1 1 4 5 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 8 4 9 5 9
      Smart Multifunctional Nano-inks: Fundamentals and Emerging Applications covers nano-inks and how they can be used in inkjet printers for printing complex circuitry on flexible substrates or as a paste for 3D printers. Microstructures can be 3D-printed using nano-inks in a combination of high‐resolution plasma printing and subsequent rotogravure printing. In addition, smart multifunctional nano-inks are not only required for the electronic, but also in other applications, such as for secure inks, for currency, and in immigration documents. This book focuses on fundamental design concepts, promising applications, and future challenges of nano-inks in various areas, such as optoelectronics, energy, security and biomedical fields. The current challenge for the successful industrial application of nano-inks is in the preparation of a stable dispersion of advanced materials for nano-inks. The functionalization, synthesizing, and theoretical modeling provide the solution for most of the current issues, but there are still remaining challenges which are covered in this comprehensive resource.

    • Intelligent Nanotechnology

      • 1st Edition
      • October 26, 2022
      • Yuebing Zheng + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 8 5 7 9 6 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 0 1 4 1 3
      Intelligent Nanotechnology: Merging Nanoscience and Artificial Intelligence provides an overview of advances in science and technology made possible by the convergence of nanotechnology and artificial intelligence (AI). Sections focus on AI-enhanced design, characterization and manufacturing and the use of AI to improve important material properties, with an emphasis on mechanical, photonic, electronic and magnetic properties. Designing benign nanomaterials through the prediction of their impact on biology and the environment is also discussed. Other sections cover the use of AI in the acquisition and analysis of data in experiments and AI technologies that have been enhanced through nanotechnology platforms. Final sections review advances in applications enabled by the merging of nanotechnology and artificial intelligence, including examples from biomedicine, chemistry and automated research.

    • Environmental Applications of Microbial Nanotechnology

      • 1st Edition
      • October 26, 2022
      • Pardeep Singh + 4 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 1 7 4 4 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 7 2 5 5 0
      Environmental Applications of Microbial Nanotechnology: Emerging Trends in Environmental Remediation discusses emerging trends and recent advancements in environmental remediation. The book provides environmental applications of microbial nanotechnology that helps readers understand novel microbial systems and take advantage of recent advances in microbial nanotechnologies. It highlights established research and technology on microbial nanotechnology's environmental applications, moves to rapidly emerging aspects and then discusses future research directions. The book provides researchers in academia and industry with a high-tech start-up that will revolutionize the modern environmental applications of microbial nanotechnology research.

    • An Introduction to Multiphase, Multicomponent Reservoir Simulation

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 75
      • October 25, 2022
      • Matthew Balhoff
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 9 2 3 5 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 9 2 3 6 7
      An Introduction to Petroleum Reservoir Simulation is aimed toward graduate students and professionals in the oil and gas industry working in reservoir simulation. It begins with a review of fluid and rock properties and derivation of basic reservoir engineering mass balance equations. Then equations and approaches for numerical reservoir simulation are introduced. The text starts with simple problems (1D, single phase flow in homogeneous reservoirs with constant rate wells) and subsequent chapters slowly add complexities (heterogeneities, nonlinearities, multi-dimensions, multiphase flow, and multicomponent flow). Partial differential equations and finite differences are then introduced but it will be shown that algebraic mass balances can also be written directly on discrete grid blocks that result in the same equations. Many completed examples and figures will be included to improve understanding. An Introduction to Petroleum Reservoir Simulation is designed for those with their first exposure to reservoir simulation, including graduate students in their first simulation course and working professionals who are using reservoir simulators and want to learn more about the basics.

    • Advances in Applied Mechanics

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 55
      • October 25, 2022
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 4 6 1 7 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 8 5 1 0 2 2
      Advances in Applied Mechanics, Volume 55 in this ongoing series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on topics such as Towards stochastic multi-scale methods in continuum solid mechanics, Fracture in soft elastic materials: Continuum description, molecular aspects and applications, Bio-Chemo-Mechanical Coupling Models of Soft Biological Materials: A Review, Viscoelasticity and cell swirling motion, Model selection and sensitivity analysis in the biomechanics of soft tissues: A case study on the human knee meniscus, Oncology and mechanics: Landmark studies and promising clinical.

    • Environmental Nanotechnology: Implications and Applications

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 99
      • October 25, 2022
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 8 8 3 9 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 8 8 4 0 7
      Environmental Nanotechnology: Implications and Applications, Volume 99 focuses on the implications and applications of Environmental Nanotechnology. The book presents the various methods used for the production and characterization of nanoparticles, and includes chapters on Nanoparticles: An overview, Nanomaterials and photocatalysis for environment: Applications and characterization, Toxicity of inorganic nanoparticles, Overview of nanoparticles technology usage for water treatment with an emphasis on the emerging water pollutants, Nanotechnology in wastewater treatment, Nanomaterials for groundwater remediation, Development of nano-sensor and biosensor as an air pollution detection technique for the foreseeable future, and more. Additional chapters in this comprehensive release include Nanomaterials as a tool for soil remediation in sustainable agriculture, Impact of nanoparticles in wastewater treatment, Nanoparticles in solid waste: Impact and management strategies, and Global regulations and legislations on nanoparticles usage and application in diverse horizons.

    • Medicinal Chemistry of Tick-Borne Encephalitis

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 58
      • October 25, 2022
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 8 8 9 3 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 8 8 9 4 0
      Medicinal Chemistry of Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Volume 58 in the Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry serial, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on the Discovery of small molecule TBEV antivirals, Perylene as a controversial antiviral scaffold, Animal models of TBEV infection for preclinical studies of drugs and vaccines, Insights from experience in the treatment of tick-borne bacterial co-infections with tick-borne encephalitis, Small molecule-based inhibitors of flaviviral RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase: prospective candidates for treatment of tick-borne encephalitis virus infection, and Structural Biology and Proteomics of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus.

    • Roadmap for Skutterudites and Point Defects in GaN

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 111
      • October 25, 2022
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 8 9 3 3 6
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 8 9 3 4 3
      Semiconductors and Semimetals, Volume 111 highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on Precision Medicine. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

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