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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation

    • 1st Edition
    • Shanawar Hamid + 2 more
    • English
    Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation provides an overview of the sources and processes of smog formation in industrial as well as agricultural areas, together with its monitoring and mitigation. The first section contains six chapters and mainly focus on introduction, monitoring and modelling of smog. The first chapter describes the past, present and future scenario of smog effects on human health and the economy. The book then goes on to describe the regulatory framework of smog prevention, mitigation and control. This is followed by an analysis of the physics and chemistry of smog, including precursor conditions and pollutants. Later chapters cover: big data and its utilization in the modelling of smog formation; locations and patterns for preventive and decision making measures; the various models and techniques for smog and air quality monitoring; the small scale devices for monitoring of smog precursors from agricultural and industrial sources. Section 2 of the book deals with the agricultural sources and mitigation practices of smog. Section 3 deals with the prevention techniques and technologies from industrial sources. It describes the recent advances in smog and its precursor mitigation including nano technology, chemical and physical means of smog abatement

  • Biochemical Approaches for Waste and Biomass Valorization for Fuels and Chemicals

    • 1st Edition
    • Sachin Kumar + 4 more
    • English
    Biochemical Approaches for Waste and Biomass Valorization for Fuels and Chemicals, the latest release in the Woodhead Bioenergy series, brings together the latest advances in biochemical conversion technologies, practical insights for industrial applications, and a critical assessment of process parameters. The book begins by introducing biomass and waste valorization, characterization methods, biomass availability and collection, and biorefineries before detailed chapters focus on advanced pre-treatment technologies, fermentation, anaerobic digestion and dark fermentation, lignin valorization, and other emerging techniques. The final chapters address process integration, techno-economic analysis, and policy frameworks, as well as case studies and business models for real-world applications.This volume will be of interest to all those working in the field of waste and biomass valorization, biochemical conversion routes, and biofuels, including researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industrial practitioners, and policymakers.

  • In-Situ Sewage Treatment: Special Reference to In-Drain Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • S. A. Abbasi + 2 more
    • English
    Sewage represents the world’s most voluminous and ubiquitous of all wastewaters that impacts much larger areas of the world than any other wastewater. In absence of affordable technology and high cost entailed in sewage treatment, over 70% of all sewage discharged goes untreated in developing countries. In recent years, exploration of In-situ systems for treating sewage – when sewage is passing through drains or after it has been discharged untreated into rivulets or lakes/ponds – has been intensified so as to lower the cost of sewage treatment and make it affordable. In-Situ Sewage Treatment: Special reference to In-drain systems covers topics that range from Conventional sewage treatment technologies to Nature based sewage treatment to Single-stage and multi-stage systems, run of the rivulet systems to In-drain systems. In-Situ Sewage Treatment: Special reference to In-drain systems is designed to inform as well as enthuse and inspire the readers towards in-situ sewage treatment initiatives. The book’s author list includes Dr. Abbasi who has been working in the area of nature-based sewage treatment systems for 45 years and has invented the since-patented SHFROL® and the INSTANT® technologies for in-situ sewage treatment.

  • Emerging Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Dilshad Hussain + 2 more
    • English
    Emerging Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of next-generation nanomaterials, highlighting their synthesis, characterization, properties, and broad industrial applications. The book is organized by different classes of nanomaterials, with each chapter addressing fundamental concepts, advanced synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and practical applications across electronics, energy storage, biomedicine, and environmental remediation. Additionally, the book includes a chapter discussing safety, environmental impacts, and regulatory challenges associated with nanomaterials. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and professionals seeking an integrated understanding of emerging nanomaterials and their applications in industrial technologies.

  • Probabilistic Modelling for Advanced Data Analysis

    • 1st Edition
    • Amit Kumar Tyagi + 1 more
    • English
    Probabilistic Modelling for Advanced Data Analysis provides a practical and rigorous guide for data practitioners to effectively implement probabilistic models in real-world scenarios. The book strikes a balance between high-level intuition and technical derivations, offering step-by-step explanations, real-world case studies, and Python implementation examples. The authors offer specific solutions that include modelling and quantifying uncertainty in data-driven decision-making, applying Bayesian inference to real-world problems, and implementing scalable probabilistic models for large-scale datasets, all of which contribute to explainable and trustworthy AI. Probabilistic modeling is a crucial tool in data analysis due to big data, artificial intelligence, and complex decision-making. Traditional statistical methods often fail to capture the inherent uncertainty in real-world datasets. This book presents readers with theoretical foundations and practical applications of probabilistic modeling, providing a structured approach for researchers, data scientists, and industry professionals. The book meets the increasing demand for uncertainty-aware AI models, Bayesian inference, and probabilistic graphical models across various fields of research. The authors have written a comprehensive handbook for probabilistic modelling, incorporating diverse perspectives and real-world case studies from a variety of fields. The book is written with accessibility in mind, benefiting readers from various backgrounds, including those new to the field.

  • Graptolites from the Wufeng Formation (latest Ordovician) in the Yangtze Region of China

    • 1st Edition
    • Chen Xu + 3 more
    • English
    The age and stratigraphic division of the Wufeng Shale has buried an unresolved issue in the Chinese geological community for a long time since its birth. A paper "On the Wufeng Shale" was published in 1954 (Mu, 1954) with a reliable conclusion obtained that the Wufeng Formation belongs to the Upper Ordovician.There are too much insignificant species or subspecies and many wrong identification in the monograph “Upper Ordovician Graptolites of Central China Region” (Mu et al., 1993). It makes confusion of age duration of the Wufengian species. This is the one of reasons for the need to restudy the Wufengian graptolites.In the past two decades, two black shales, the Wufeng Formation (uppermost Ordovician) and the Lungmachi Formation (lower Silurian) in the Yangtze Region have become important shale gas production horizons. Among them, the division and precise comparison of graptolite biozones is an important basis for downhole determination and comparison of shale gas sweet spots. This requires the accuracy and recognized graptolite classification. This is the other one of most important reasons for restudying the Wufengian graptolites.Since 1990s of last century, a large number of Ordovician graptolites, including Wufengian graptolites have been collected for the research on the global boundary stratification of the Ordovician stages in South China. Recently some better preserved graptolite specimens, in particular a few three-dimensional graptolite specimens, have been obtained from Shuibatang section in Guizou. It provided a good opportunity for restudying the Wufengian graptolites. In this book, all the Wufengian graptolites in South China are restudied and revised, in order to clarify their morphological characteristics, systematic classification, temporal and spatial distribution, and evolutionary significance.

  • Digital Transformation in Industrial Production Management Techniques and Systems

    Perspectives from Industry 4.0 and Beyond
    • 1st Edition
    • Ajay Kumar + 2 more
    • English
    Intelligent industrial production management techniques enhance industrial services, products, and quality, contributing to societal improvements. This complex system involves resources, capital, people, machines, and information, all of which rapidly evolve with technological advancements. To meet market demands and global competitiveness, production management must integrate global resources and achieve resource efficiency, transitioning from traditional to digital methods. Digital transformation utilises technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), digital twins (DT), the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), big data analytics, and augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR). These advancements optimise industrial systems and promote green production, reducing carbon emissions and improving quality of life. Digital Transformation in Industrial Production Management Techniques and Systems: Perspectives from Industry 4.0 and Beyond explores how Industry 4.0 facilitates digital transformation in production management, emphasising human-machine collaboration for resource efficiency and resilience. It is organised into three sections: fundamental strategies, Industry 4.0 trends, and applications in new product development and smart manufacturing, addressing challenges and opportunities in data-driven production management.

  • Ceramic Electrochemical Sensors

    Materials, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • J.G. Manjunatha + 1 more
    • English
    Electrochemical Ceramic Sensors: Materials, Design, and Applications provides a comprehensive exploration of the role of ceramic materials in electrochemical sensor technology. The background for this book stems from the increasing demand for advanced sensing technologies across diverse fields such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, and industrial applications. Electrochemical sensors are recognized for their sensitivity and selectivity in detecting a broad range of analytes, yet the specific applications of ceramic materials within this domain remain underexplored. This book intends to bridge this knowledge gap by synthesizing existing literature, presenting case studies, and offering practical insights into the design, fabrication, and application of ceramic electrochemical sensors. The objectives of the book include elucidating the unique properties of ceramic materials that make them suitable for electrochemical sensing, covering essential topics such as materials selection, fabrication techniques, sensor design, and performance characterization. By addressing both theoretical foundations and practical applications, the book seeks to empower researchers, practitioners, and students with the knowledge needed to innovate within this specialized area. Ultimately, the book aspires to inspire advancements that contribute to solving critical global challenges, including environmental degradation and public health issues, while promoting collaboration across disciplines like materials science, chemistry, and engineering.

  • Motion Planning and Dynamic Control of Autonomous Vehicles

    • 1st Edition
    • Fei Liu + 4 more
    • English
    In recent years, autonomous driving technology has made significant progress. Motion Planning and Dynamic Control of Autonomous Vehicles systematically discusses the content of vehicle autonomous driving motion planning, dynamic control, and testing, and integrates cutting-edge technologies in the field of autonomous driving vehicle technology research and practice. It provides a source of information for both academic researchers and those working in industry on technological applications

  • Sustainability in Waste Management: An Engineering Perspective

    • 1st Edition
    • Shailendra Kumar Shukla + 2 more
    • English
    The world is witnessing an unprecedented rise in solid, liquid, and hazardous waste due to rapid urbanization, industrialization, and shifting consumption patterns. Inadequate infrastructure, inefficient segregation, and minimal resource recovery continue to pose critical threats to public health, ecosystems, and climate goals. There is an urgent global need for sustainable, technology-driven solutions that transform waste into a valuable resource. Sustainability in Waste Management: An Engineering Perspective presents a comprehensive framework for integrating environmental engineering, renewable energy, digital innovation, and circular economy principles into modern waste management. It blends theory with real-world applications, drawing insights from diverse regions, including both developed and developing countries. Structured across nine chapters, the book covers:Core concepts such as waste classification, characterization, landfilling, and decentralized wastewater treatmentResource recovery from organic, biomedical, and food wasteRenewable-power... systems such as solar dryers and PV-based waste handlingEmerging technologies like hydrogen production, energy storage, carbon capture, and AI-enabled waste monitoringThe book aligns with key global targets such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). Intended for engineers, researchers, urban planners, and policymakers, this book offers scalable, adaptable, and technically sound solutions to modern waste challenges. It aims to catalyze a transition toward cleaner, smarter, and more resilient waste management systems worldwide.

  • Non-Conventional Machining of Polymer Matrix Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • P. M. Gopal + 4 more
    • English
    Non-Conventional Machining of Polymer Matrix Composites serves as a comprehensive guide on advanced machining techniques used for the processing of polymer matrix composites (PMCs). With the growing use of PMCs in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics, this book will delve into non-conventional machining methods like Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM), Water Jet Machining (WJM), Ultrasonic Machining (USM), Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), and Plasma Arc Machining (PAM). It will provide insights into the principles, operational practices, performance characteristics, and challenges of machining PMCs. It also provides comparisons of different machining processes, and optimization strategies for improved machining outcomes. The primary objective of the book is to explore cutting-edge non-conventional machining processes for PMCs, offering significant advancements in precision and surface finish that conventional machining cannot achieve. This timely and significant book addresses the evolving needs of industries requiring high-performance materials. It covers the machining of both synthetic and natural fiber reinforced PMCs, advanced filler reinforced PMCs, and discusses relevant aspects such as surface integrity, optimization, and sustainability.

  • Microplastics-Associated Pollutants in Aquatic Environments

    • 1st Edition
    • Edmond Sanganyado
    • English
    Microplastics-Associ... Pollutants in Aquatic Environments offers a groundbreaking exploration of the multifaceted impact of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems. This comprehensive book delves into the roles of microplastics as sources, vectors, and co-pollutants, highlighting their complex interactions with chemical contaminants. Through detailed sections, and visually captivating resources, this necessary guide examines the leaching of plastic additives, the sorption and transport of synthetic chemicals, and the biological uptake of pollutants by plants, fish, and invertebrates. Rich with definitions, case studies, and cutting-edge research, this volume also addresses the broader ecological implications and proposes innovative risk assessment and management strategies. Essential for students, researchers, policymakers, and environmentalists, this book provides critical insights of high pedagogical value, and actionable solutions to tackle the pressing environmental challenge of microplastic pollution.

  • Biorefineries for Energy Transition

    Biofuel Production and Their Role in Fleet Electrification
    • 1st Edition
    • Julio C. Santos + 3 more
    • English
    Biorefineries for Energy Transition: Biofuel Production and Their Role in Fleet Electrification offers a systematic approach to biofuel production, including liquid, gaseous, and solid biofuels, and covering across first, second, third, and fourth generation biofuels. The book describes main concepts, processing, and latest advances across each type of biofuel, also addressing sustainability from the perspective of economics, environment, and social considerations. The final part of books focuses further on the role and implications of biofuels in transport, discussing aviation and shipping, fleet electrification, and hybrid engines. This latest volume in the Woodhead Series in Bioenergy is of interest to researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industry professionals, and policy makers working in bioenergy, biorefinery, or biofuels.

  • Understanding El Niño and the Southern Oscillation

    An Introduction to the Basic Dynamics
    • 1st Edition
    • Allan J. Clarke
    • English
    Understanding El Niño and the Southern Oscillation: An Introduction to the Basic Dynamics offers an accessible yet comprehensive introduction to the complex dynamics of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) system, bridging the gap between equatorial ocean and atmospheric science for advanced students and researchers. With a foundation in fluid mechanics, this book guides readers through ENSO’s discovery, key observations, and the essential physical mechanisms at play, using both observational evidence and theoretical models to clarify the coupled ocean-atmosphere interactions that drive ENSO events. Covering topics from equatorial dynamics and teleconnections to prediction models and the impacts of ENSO on marine life, El Niño also addresses the effects of global warming on the equatorial Pacific and future climate expectations, making it an indispensable resource for students and researchers learning and forecasting the world’s most significant short-term climate signal.

  • Prof. of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 52
    • English
    Physical and chemical data, synthesis or degradation pathways, various analytical techniques for identification and quantification, multiple separation methods, and the pharmacology of drug substances are essential at all stages of pharmaceutical development and are invaluable to practitioners; however, they are scattered throughout the scientific literature. The Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients compiles this information into a singular source. No other book series delivers this crucial information as swiftly and relevantly. The Profiles series comprises review articles and database compilations organized into five principal categories: Physical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients; Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients; ADME Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients; Methodology for the Characterization of Drug Substances and Excipients; and Methods of Chemical Synthesis. The 52nd volume of Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients, and Related Methodology offers detailed profiles of five pharmaceutical compounds: Pazopanib, Fenofibrate, Sumatriptan, Beclomethasone dipropionate, and Ceftaroline fosamil. This volume contains a review article on Stimuli-Responsive Polymers, detailing their types, classification, and applications in drug delivery.

  • Green Tools for Sustainable Chemical Processes: Concepts and Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Pedro Lozano
    • English
    Green and sustainable Chemistry and Chemical Engineering is one of the scientific, industrial and social development axes of greatest impact in the 21st century. Green Tools for Sustainable Chemical Processes: Concepts and Applications is intended to be a conceptual work of all the tools used in green and sustainable chemistry, as well as a demonstration of those applications that may already be operational at industrial level, or in the process of being introduced. The book is structured and grouped into three different sections. The first section is devoted to the concepts and principles of sustainability of chemical processes. The second section is dedicated to sustainable tools with which to develop more efficient and environmental-friend... chemical processes. In all cases, the basic and advanced concepts for one of the tools, as well as various application examples, will be addressed in each chapter. The third section of the book comprises advanced tools and specific applications. As a whole, the book aims to provide a solid foundation of knowledge to students and professionals in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering to understand and know the scope of these new tools, and to be able to incorporate them into their wealth of technological possibilities for real applications.

  • Tailoring Light Emission with Nanostructured Materials

    • 1st Edition
    • Rehana P. Ummer + 2 more
    • English
    Tailoring Light Emission with Nanostructured Materials provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances and emerging technologies in the field of nanostructured light emitters, offering insights into potential research directions. It explores the theoretical foundations, experimental techniques, and characterization methods used in the development of novel light emitters in various industries, including electronics, lighting, displays, and medical devices. The book provides up-to-date information on the latest innovations in nanostructured materials for light emitting applications, providing valuable insights into the latest materials, fabrication techniques, and applications that are driving innovation in this sector. It covers a range of applications, from medical devices and environmental sensors to consumer electronics and communication systems, providing practical examples in all cases. Identifying and applying the right light-emitting materials for specific applications across various industries can be challenging, and finding efficient yet cost-effective materials for light emitters is a common concern for researchers and industry professionals. This book addresses both of these challenges in addition to considering the environmental impact of various materials, discussing sustainable alternatives and practices in the development and application of light emitters.

  • Lightweight, Real-time Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Tina Babu + 2 more
    • English
    Lightweight, Real-time Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Applications addresses the pressing need for deploying efficient artificial intelligence models in clinical environments constrained by limited computational resources. As AI adoption accelerates in healthcare, this reference targets the gap between advanced deep learning research and practical real-time applications, emphasizing model optimization, privacy, and regulatory compliance. The content comprehensively covers model compression techniques such as pruning, quantization, knowledge distillation, and neural architecture search, alongside federated learning frameworks and real-time inference optimization. Detailed chapters present hardware-aware strategies, security considerations, continuous learning, and regulatory validation. The book also provides extensive case studies and implementation blueprints demonstrating practical deployment on devices like Raspberry Pi, NVIDIA Jetson, and mobile health platforms. This book benefits researchers, clinicians, and healthcare technology professionals by offering practical solutions to develop, validate, and implement AI models that maintain diagnostic accuracy while meeting clinical constraints. It equips students and educators with theoretical foundations and hands-on examples to foster innovation in biomedical AI, ultimately enhancing diagnostic capabilities and patient care in diverse healthcare settings.

  • Thermosiphon Heat Transport Devices

    Principles of Operation, Modeling, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Arunachala U. Chandavar + 2 more
    • English
    Thermosiphon Heat Transport Devices: Principles of Operation, Modeling, Design and Applications explores the performance, applications, and future potential of the Thermosiphon heat transport device, providing a comprehensive overview of its theoretical background, working principles, various configurations and practical applications. The book offers a systematic procedure for conducting experimental, analytical, and computational analyses to evaluate THTD system performance and address challenges involved in designing and constructing these innovative heat transportation devices. From discussing passive heat transport systems to analyzing the effect of operational and geometric parameters, the book covers a wide range of topics across four parts, including Conventional and Cooktop Thermosiphon Heat Transport Devices. It explores system design, optimization, and the impact of bends and heat transfer fluids on performance. Additionally, the book addresses applications, challenges, and limitations of the THTD, catering to a diverse audience interested in sustainable energy technologies and passive heat transport mechanisms. Tailored for practicing engineers, graduate, post-graduate, and doctoral students in cross-disciplinary fields, this book fills an information gap surrounding Thermosiphon technology, offering insights into its theoretical origins, operational features, construction aspects, and analytical methodologies. With a focus on system performance criteria and practical applications, the book serves as a valuable resource for those seeking to deepen their understanding of system optimization and enhance their expertise in the field of heat transport and in support of sustainable energy technologies.

  • Microplastics in Animal and Human Physiology

    Toxicity, Mechanisms, and Mitigation
    • 1st Edition
    • Rajesh Kumar + 2 more
    • English
    Microplastics in Animal and Human Physiology: Toxicity, Mechanisms and Mitigation addresses the urgent environmental challenge posed by microplastic pollution. As microplastics infiltrate ecosystems and food chains, their implications for wildlife and human health have become increasingly critical. This reference compiles the latest research on microplastic toxicity, mechanisms of action, and mitigation strategies, offering a thorough understanding of their environmental and physiological effects. The book's contents include in-depth chapters on the mechanisms of microplastic toxicity, epidemiological trends related to exposure, and the implications for various biological systems. Each chapter integrates findings from diverse fields, offering a holistic view of microplastic pollution's impact on both animals and humans. The interdisciplinary approach ensures that readers gain insights into technological advancements, policy frameworks, and ecological considerations necessary for effective response strategies. Microplastics in Animal and Human Physiology serves as an essential resource for scientists, educators, and policymakers. By presenting a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and future directions, this reference empowers readers to engage in informed discussions and actions to combat the pervasive issue of microplastics, ultimately contributing to environmental sustainability and public health protection.

  • Leading Indicators and Digital Monitoring for HSE Performance

    International KPI Frameworks and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Ameneh Farahani + 2 more
    • English
    Leading Indicators and Digital Monitoring for HSE Performance: International KPI Frameworks and Applications presents a comprehensive methodology for evaluating and monitoring occupational health, industrial safety, and environmental protection across diverse sectors. Combining scientific theory, practical case studies, and industry-specific KPI frameworks, it models integrated HSE management systems aligned with ISO 45001, ISO 14001, OSHA, and IOGP standards. Readers gain actionable tools for safer workplaces, healthier employees, and a cleaner environment. The book covers in-depth performance evaluation principles, methods, and indicator selection; organizational and contractor benchmarking; safety, health, and environmental KPIs; field survey and observation techniques; quantitative measurement; IOGP benchmarking; HSE control measures; contract management; process control; audits and inspections; ESG and sustainability reporting; Industry 4.0 tools; and sector-specific case studies. Leading Indicators and Digital Monitoring for HSE Performance: International KPI Frameworks and Applications is a practical resource for HSE managers, safety officers, environmental specialists, occupational health professionals, researchers, and students in industrial safety, public health, environmental management, and sustainability.

  • Generative AI Risks and Benefits within Human-Machine Teams

    • 1st Edition
    • William Lawless + 1 more
    • English
    Generative AI Risks and Benefits within Human-Machine Teams delves into the foundational principles, metrics, and applications of human-machine systems, addressing the legal ramifications of autonomy, public trust, and bidirectional AI systems. This book brings together world-class researchers, engineers, philosophers, social scientists, and other experts to discuss the critical aspects of generative AI, its risks, and benefits. The authors aim to establish a shared context between humans and machines, regulators, the public, and other stakeholders, exploring how these systems impact targeted audiences and society at large. The book combines human-centered computing and autonomous human-machine teams to provide a comprehensive understanding of generative AI's potential and challenges. The book is structured to guide readers through a detailed exploration of these topics. It begins with an introduction to the core concepts of human-machine collaboration and the next generation of large language models. The discussion then moves to practical applications, such as Human-AI collaboration for energy communities, autonomous human-machine team advances, and human-AI collaboration in the design process. The book also delves into adaptive collaboration patterns for logic modeling, assessing multimodal large language models in resolving visual ambiguities, and developing team context-aware collaborative AI assistants. Additionally, it explores the taxonomy of teamwork support for collaborative AI efforts, trust management in human-AI collaboration, and provides a distributed teaming testbed for human-machine collaboration in space missions. Finally, it addresses the limits of classical team science in interdependent human-machine teams. Generative AI Risks and Benefits within Human-Machine Teams is an essential resource for computer scientists and systems engineers focused on designing and theorizing about the development of autonomous systems. By providing in-depth insights into the integration of generative AI within human-machine teams, this book equips professionals with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of AI autonomy, enhance collaboration, and address the ethical and technical challenges associated with these advanced technologies.

  • Water Scarcity

    Global Challenges, Local Solutions
    • 1st Edition
    • José Arturo Gleason
    • English
    Water Scarcity: Global Challenges, Local Solutions delivers a comprehensive examination of the causes, impacts, and remedies for water scarcity, uniting scientific, technological, social, and policy perspectives to address this urgent global issue. Organized into five sections, the book covers fundamental concepts, climate and geographic factors, and the many drivers of water scarcity—including overexploitation, pollution, urbanization, and governance gaps. It explores a wide range of innovative solutions, from rainwater and fog harvesting to advanced treatment technologies, nature-based strategies, and emerging monitoring tools. Through compelling case studies from Latin America, the Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Asia-Pacific, the book highlights both challenges and successful local interventions. Ideal for students, researchers, policymakers, and water professionals, this essential resource equips readers with the multidisciplinary knowledge and practical strategies needed to promote sustainable water use and effective management at both local and global levels.

  • Global Water Scarcity and Urban Resilience

    Nature-Based Solutions for Cities under Climate Change
    • 1st Edition
    • João C.G. Lanzinha + 3 more
    • English
    Global Water Scarcity and Urban Resilience: Nature-Based Solutions for Cities under Climate Change provides a comprehensive and timely exploration of how cities around the world can confront the escalating challenge of water insecurity. As climate change, rapid urbanization, and aging infrastructure converge, urban areas across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and beyond face mounting risks of droughts, floods, and water contamination, threatening human well-being and sustainable development. Bringing together leading experts from multiple regions and disciplines, this book presents actionable strategies for building resilience through engineering innovation, policy reform, and nature-based infrastructure. It features comparative case studies, planning tools, and global best practices that illustrate how cities—from Beira and Cape Town to São Paulo, Chennai, and Los Angeles, are reimagining water systems to thrive under climate stress. The book is a necessary guide for academics, practitioners, and decision-makers committed to advancing sustainable and equitable urban water futures.

  • Sustainable Waste-derived Electrochemical Energy Device Materials

    A Circular Economy Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Bhoomika Yadav + 2 more
    • English
    Sustainable Waste-derived Electrochemical Energy Device Materials: A Circular Economy Approach aims to address the growing need for sustainable materials in the energy and semiconductor industries. With the global shift towards renewable energy sources, there's a significant demand for supercapacitors and battery electrode materials that are not only efficient but also environmentally friendly. This book intends to bridge that gap by exploring the use of waste-derived materials to produce sustainable supercapacitors and battery electrodes. The book covers the chemical and physical properties of these sustainable materials, their environmental impact, and the economic networks associated with their use. By emphasizing the circular economy, the book aims to promote resource efficiency and waste reduction, aligning with global UN sustainability goals and carbon neutrality targets. The book will serve as a valuable reference resource for academics, industry professionals, and policymakers working towards sustainable energy solutions. It promotes innovative solutions to environmental challenges and offers economic and technical insights into the use of waste-derived materials.

  • Participatory Groundwater Management

    Concepts, Practices and Pathways to Sustainable Use
    • 1st Edition
    • Basant Maheshwari
    • English
    Participatory Groundwater Management: Concepts, Practices and Pathways to Sustainable Use is an essential guide that draws on decades of research, field experience, and institutional collaboration, to unravel the science of groundwater, policies, and human dimensions that shape its future. From demystifying aquifers and the water cycle for everyday users to confronting the global crisis of over-extraction and pollution, this book blends practical knowledge with inspiring real-world examples. It explores how collective action, gender equity, community empowerment, and digital technologies can transform groundwater governance, and offers hands-on guidance for building user associations, monitoring water levels, and making complex science understandable to all. With in-depth chapters on Managed Aquifer Recharge, policy frameworks, scaling successful pilots, and the ethical foundations of stewardship, this essential volume provides a blueprint for inclusive, sustainable water management. Whether you are a water professional, community leader, policymaker, or concerned citizen, this book equips students, researchers, and practitioners with the tools, frameworks, and inspiration to safeguard groundwater for generations to come.

  • Waste to Wealth: Sustainable Metal Recovery from Wastewater Streams

    • 1st Edition
    • Surajbhan Sevda + 1 more
    • English
    The increasing demand for metals in various industries, coupled with their limited natural availability, has led to intensified mining activities and resource depletion. Concurrently, industrial processes and human activities have resulted in the release of significant amounts of metals into wastewater streams, causing environmental pollution and health risks. This dilemma has led to the field of metal recovery from wastewater gaining attention due to its potential to address both resource scarcity and environmental pollution. The purpose of the book Waste to Wealth: Sustainable Metal Recovery from Wastewater Streams is to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date resource that brings together the latest research, technologies, process optimization, sustainable practices and case studies related to the recovery of metals from wastewater. Waste to Wealth: Sustainable Metal Recovery from Wastewater Streams does not focus on the problems, and prefers to look for the solutions and that makes the proposed book different from other books that are available in market. This book highlights the approaches that can be used in different disciplines or in a collaborative team. This book can be useful for people having expertise in variety of fields to explore an interdisciplinary bioremediation and bio-electroremediati... approach for metal recovery and wastewater treatment. The book aims to serve as a guide and reference for professionals, academics, students, and policymakers who are invested in advancing the field of metal recovery and wastewater treatment. By catering to this diverse readership, the book aims to facilitate the dissemination of knowledge, foster collaborative efforts, and drive positive change in the field of metal recovery and wastewater management.

  • Cable Vibration Mitigation Technology in Cable-stayed Bridges

    • 1st Edition
    • Limin Sun + 1 more
    • English
    Cable Vibration Mitigation Technology in Cable-stayed Bridges provides an overview of research and engineering practice on stay cable vibration control. It provides a systematic introduction to stay cable vibration issues, commonly used mitigation measures, vibration control system design theories, related technologies, and the latest trends in the field. It includes detailed case studies of the initial vibration mitigation design for various bridges and the subsequent upgrades to their vibration control systems; the book provides a comprehensive overview of the stay cable vibration control design process, device selection and testing, vibration mitigation performance evaluation, and the emerging challenges and solutions for ultra-long stay cables in long-span cable-stayed bridges

  • Artificial Intelligence in Clean Energy Systems

    From Energy Hubs to Smart Grids
    • 1st Edition
    • Ali Ahmadian + 2 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence in Clean Energy Systems: From Energy Hubs to Smart Grids investigates the integration of AI and machine learning into future clean and modern energy systems, focusing on applying such technologies to optimal operation of energy hubs, smart grids, and efficient utilization of renewable energy sources. The book provides an in-depth overview of AI-based forecasting techniques, optimization, automation, and control approaches that enhance energy efficiency and sustainability in modern energy systems. It presents significant issues such as AI-based load demand forecasting, smart grid automation, integration of renewable energy, cybersecurity, and electric vehicle charging demand scheduling

  • Advancement in Thermal Engineering and Chemistry for Lithium Batteries

    Challenges, Innovations and Practical applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Hafiz Muhammad Ali + 1 more
    • English
    Advancement in Thermal Engineering and Chemistry for Lithium Batteries: Challenges, Innovations and Practical Applications is a timely and essential guide for advancing the performance, safety, and sustainability of lithium-ion batteries. As the global shift toward electrification and renewable energy accelerates, this book provides a compelling overview of how thermal engineering, electrochemical innovation, and artificial intelligence are converging to address the most critical challenges in battery technology. It bridges the gap between theoretical research and practical implementation, making it an indispensable resource for researchers, engineers, and graduate students. The book begins with a foundational introduction to lithium batteries, then explores the mechanisms of thermal runaway and associated safety concerns. It continues with a classification of cathodes and electrolytes, followed by in-depth discussions on electrolyte interactions, optimization strategies, and the role of additives. Readers are guided through the reaction kinetics of cathodes and electrolytes, the development of advanced cathode materials, and the thermal stability of various components. The book then examines the importance of thermal management and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in battery optimization. It concludes with chapters on sustainability, environmental impact, and emerging technologies shaping the future of lithium battery systems. Advancement in Thermal Engineering and Chemistry for Lithium Batteries: Challenges, Innovations and Practical Applications offers a comprehensive and accessible roadmap for those working in battery research, development, and application. It combines foundational knowledge with cutting-edge insights, enabling readers to move confidently from theory to practice in designing safer, more efficient, and more sustainable energy storage solutions.

  • Energy Risk and Energy Justice in Energy Markets

    Economic, Financial and Environmental Consequences
    • 1st Edition
    • Muhammad Shahbaz + 1 more
    • English
    Energy Risk and Energy Justice in Energy Markets: Economic, Financial and Environmental Consequences addresses the intersection of energy risk, justice, and their economic, financial, and environmental consequences. As energy systems face increasing volatility, uncertainty, and calls for equitable access, this reference meets the urgent need for a comprehensive, interdisciplinary resource. Researchers, policymakers, and professionals require up-to-date analysis to inform policy and practice in the context of global energy transitions, environmental challenges, and financial market responses. The book presents a systematic exploration of energy risk and justice, drawing on advanced econometric methods and empirical studies. Chapters cover critical topics such as energy risk and environmental quality, financial development, economic impacts, and the role of justice in shaping outcomes. Dedicated sections address methods and models for assessment, climate finance case studies, and the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors. Each chapter follows a unified structure, including introduction, literature review, methodology, empirical results, and conclusions, ensuring coherence and comparability across diverse topics. Energy Risk and Energy Justice in Energy Markets: Economic, Financial and Environmental Consequences equips its audience with actionable insights and state-of-the-art research to address the challenges of energy transition, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development. By bridging gaps in the current literature, it empowers users to design and implement evidence-based policies, advance research, and contribute to the global discourse on energy equity and sustainability.

  • Intelligent Cockpit Design in the Automotive Industry

    Architecture, Principles, and Automotive-Grade Chips
    • 1st Edition
    • Huimin Zhang
    • English
    The Intelligent Cockpit Design in the Automotive Industry is a comprehensive analysis of the principles and architecture of multiple subsystems, basic software, and applications/service... of the intelligent cockpit. It also reviews the principles and practices of the underlying technology of SoC or System on a Chip (SoCs integrate multiple components onto a single chip, offering advantages like reduced power consumption, smaller form factors, and enhanced performance). The first part of the book focuses on the origins, background and system architecture of the intelligent cockpit. The second part discuses the architecture, principles, and core technologies of the software and hardware technologies required for the intelligent cockpit. It covers vehicle buses, high-speed video transmission technology, data connection technology, display subsystems, visual subsystems, audio subsystems, basic software, applications, and services. The final part mainly focuses on the technical principles, design examples, and development trends of intelligent cockpit SoCs: covering cockpit SoC computing power evaluation standards, SoC design principles, automotive-grade chip evaluation standards, functional safety design principles, and future evolution paths

  • Finite Element Modeling in Structural Mechanics

    From Bernoulli Beams to Reddy Plates with Examples in Excel, Mathematica and Matlab
    • 1st Edition
    • Eugenio Ruocco
    • English
    Master the Finite Element Method (FEM) with this essential guide designed for advanced students and researchers. Finite Element Modeling in Structural Mechanics: From Bernoulli Beams to Reddy Plates with Examples in Excel, Mathematica and Matlab presents a unique energetic approach to derive governing equations for complex structural models. With practical computational codes in Excel, Wolfram Mathematica, and MATLAB, you can explore numerous exercises by adjusting geometric, boundary, and loading conditions. Additionally, this resource covers key computational techniques that are often overlooked in other texts. Ideal for master's and doctoral students, as well as researchers, this guide equips you with the tools and knowledge needed to excel in advanced structural analysis and automated computation.

  • Flow Shop Scheduling Algorithms

    Design and Performance Analysis
    • 1st Edition
    • Danyu Bai + 2 more
    • English
    Flow Shop Scheduling Algorithms: Design and Performance Analysis is an in-depth exploration of flow shop scheduling models, critically important in discrete manufacturing and process industries. The book presents a blend of exact algorithms, such as branch and bound, and approximate methods, including intelligent optimization techniques, to tackle the NP-hard problems (a class of complex computational problems that are at least as hard as the hardest problems in the NP class) inherent in flow shop scheduling. It offers readers a means to achieve optimal or near-optimal solutions for a range of scheduling problems, from small to medium scale, with a focus on scenarios involving release dates and other complex constraints. The book includes many algorithmic designs, performance analyses, and numerical experiments that validate the efficacy of the proposed methods

  • Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Thermochemical Methods

    • 1st Edition
    • Dan Bahadur Pal + 2 more
    • English
    Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Thermochemical Methods provides a comprehensive analysis of how enzymatic pretreatment can optimize thermochemical biomass conversion processes such as pyrolysis, gasification, and torrefaction. This reference addresses the challenges of biomass recalcitrance by exploring enzyme functions that enhance thermal degradation efficiency and bioenergy yield, supporting sustainable energy goals. The book covers fundamentals of biomass composition, enzymatic and combined pretreatment strategies, and detailed enzyme-assisted thermochemical pathways. It further discusses practical considerations for industrial deployment, including scalability, techno-economic analysis, and circular economy perspectives. Optimization methods such as response surface methodology are also elaborated to guide process improvements. This volume is a valuable resource for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers seeking to integrate enzymatic technologies into thermochemical bioenergy systems. It equips readers with scientific insights and practical knowledge to advance clean, efficient, and sustainable biomass energy production.

  • Fundamentals of Acoustic Emission in Geotechnical Engineering

    • 1st Edition
    • Ru Zhang + 3 more
    • English
    Fundamentals of Acoustic Emission in Geotechnical Engineering provides a comprehensive overview of acoustic emission (AE) theory and its practical applications in understanding rock behavior within geotechnical contexts. The book begins by introducing the basic principles of acoustic emission and its relevance to monitoring rock damage and failure processes. It presents experimental studies that capture AE signals throughout the entire progression of rock damage, offering insights into the mechanisms driving material degradation. The text explores the distinct acoustic emission characteristics associated with various rock damage modes, enhancing the ability to identify and differentiate failure processes. It further investigates the patterns and laws governing the evolution of rock damage as revealed by AE data, emphasizing the importance of temporal and spatial analysis. Fractal analysis techniques are applied to describe the complex spatiotemporal evolution of acoustic emissions, providing a quantitative framework for interpreting AE signals in rock mechanics. A significant focus is placed on the prediction of rockbursts, a critical hazard in underground mining and tunneling, using acoustic emission monitoring techniques. By integrating theoretical foundations with experimental findings, the book offers valuable methodologies for early warning and risk mitigation in geotechnical engineering projects. This volume serves as an essential resource for engineers, researchers, and practitioners seeking to apply acoustic emission techniques to improve the safety, monitoring, and understanding of rock mass behavior in geotechnical settings.

  • Ultrasonic Sensing of Lubricant Film Thickness

    Modelling, Compensation, Applications, and Standardization
    • 1st Edition
    • Pan Dou + 4 more
    • English
    Ultrasonic Measurement of Lubricant Film Thickness: Principles and Engineering Applications offers a comprehensive scientific reference for researchers, engineers, and students interested in tribology, mechanical engineering, and machine condition monitoring. The book addresses the increasing demand for accurate, in-situ monitoring of lubrication film thickness in critical machinery, a key factor in reliability and predictive maintenance. Integrating acoustics, signal analysis, and multiphysics modeling, this book provides a systematic, multidisciplinary resource in the field. The contents span fundamental principles, ultrasonic system design, multilayer and thin-film measurement models, calibration and compensation strategies, and advanced signal processing. Readers are guided through practical engineering case studies, including sliding and rolling bearings, fuel pumps, hydropower generator bearings, and wind turbine pitch bearings. Each chapter provides theoretical background, experimental validation, and actionable methodologies for both laboratory and industrial environments. This book equips its readers with the knowledge to implement high-precision measurement systems, address practical engineering challenges, and translate laboratory advances into robust industrial solutions. It supports academic research, industrial innovation, and the development of next-generation condition monitoring and maintenance strategies.

  • Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids

    Principles and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Ali Ijam + 2 more
    • English
    Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids: Principles and Applications offers a groundbreaking exploration of the properties, preparation techniques, and diverse applications of ternary hybrid nanofluids in heat transfer. This comprehensive reference encompasses various physical and chemical properties, including thermophysical characteristics and heat transfer behaviors, along with detailed mathematical models and correlations. From an in-depth analysis of preparation techniques to discussions on future research challenges and opportunities, this book serves as an invaluable resource for advanced students, researchers and engineers seeking a profound understanding of ternary hybrid nanofluids.Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids: Principles and Applications covers essential topics for researchers and practitioners in the field. Chapters include an introduction to ternary hybrid nanofluids, discussions on formation and stability, exploration of thermal, electrical, and optical properties, analysis of rheological behavior, applications in solar thermal and convective heat transfer systems, utilization in heat pipes and thermosyphons, and development insights on limitations and opportunities for ternary nanofluids. Additionally, the book addresses the utilization of cutting fluid doped with nanoparticles for machining processes, providing comprehensive insights into the synthesis, properties, and applications of ternary hybrid nanofluids.Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids: Principles and Applications offers benefits to professionals and academics in various fields, including material scientists, mechanical and chemical engineers, physicists, and researchers specializing in nanofluids. Students, experienced researchers and industry professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of heat transfer and nanotechnology will find this book to be a valuable reference.

  • Density Functional Theory Approach for Advances in Energy Storage Materials

    • 1st Edition
    • Amritanshu Shukla + 2 more
    • English
    Density Functional Theory Approach for Advances in Energy Storage Materials presents cutting-edge insights into the application of Density Functional Theory (DFT) in energy storage research. The book covers a wide range of topics, from the fundamentals of energy storage materials to computational methods and specific studies on battery materials, supercapacitors, solid-state electrolytes, thermochemical energy storage, thermoelectric materials, hydrogen storage, perovskites for solar energy harvesting, and more. It also explores multi-scale modeling approaches, novel energy storage concepts, challenges, future directions, and real-world case studies.This book not only provides an overview of DFT principles and their applications in energy storage but also covers specific areas such as electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and solid-state electrolytes. By addressing key challenges, offering future research opportunities, and showcasing practical applications in renewable energy, transportation, and consumer electronics, this book aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice in the field of energy storage materials.

  • AI Innovations in Marine Resources and Pollution Management

    • 1st Edition
    • Sesan Abiodun Aransiola + 2 more
    • English
    AI Innovations in Marine Resources and Pollution Management explores how cutting-edge artificial intelligence technologies are revolutionizing the monitoring, understanding, and protection of our oceans. This comprehensive guide addresses the pressing challenges of marine pollution and resource conservation by showcasing AI-driven solutions—from advanced predictive models and real-time detection to sophisticated mapping and sensor fusion technologies. It highlights innovative applications such as microplastics classification, oil spill detection with smart drones, and geospatial intelligence for ecosystem monitoring, providing practical insights for researchers, policymakers, and environmental practitioners. By harnessing the transformative power of AI, this book aims to improve pollution tracking, enhance response strategies, and promote sustainable management of marine environments—an essential resource for students and researchers dedicated to protecting our oceans and fostering a sustainable future.

  • Welding in the Digital Age

    Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Automation
    • 1st Edition
    • Murali Mohan Cheepu + 1 more
    • English
    Welding in the Digital Age: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Automation covers the evolution of welding technologies driven by automation, artificial intelligence, and industry 4.0. The book is structured to bridge foundational knowledge with cutting-edge developments, starting with an overview of conventional welding techniques and their fundamentals before discussing the latest advances in robotics, smart processes, smart machines, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and adaptive control systems and their applications to welding processes. Topics such as cobot welding, predictive maintenance, digital twin technology, in-situ monitoring and process corrections, AI-driven defect detection, life cycle assessment and sustainability forecasting using AI, and the integration of cyber-physical systems in modern welding environments are each discussed, with case studies highlighting these concepts and techniques being applied in real-world settings included as well.

  • Textile Surface Engineering

    Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Robert Mather
    • English
    Textile Surface Engineering: Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions highlights the wide range of approaches available for modifying textile surfaces while also considering textile surface modification strategies for a variety of textile applications and discussing the actual practical benefits arising from these strategies. The book concludes with outline discussions of emerging trends and potential future developments in the field of surface modified textiles. Readers will find this to be an updated critique of the practical benefits of textile surface modifications and the improvements that they can bestow on textile products.Textiles possess an enormous range of diverse applications. The diversity of these applications requires an astonishing range of textile properties, and it is widely recognized that the structure and geometry of textile fibers and the types of fabric constructed from them are key factors. Important additional factors, however, are the nature of the fiber surface and the nature of the surface of the constructed fabric. These surfaces can often be modified to provide much improved performance in the application for which the fabric is intended.

  • Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids

    Principles, Methodology, and Applications
    • 3rd Edition
    • Jean Rouquerol + 7 more
    • English
    Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids: Principles, Methodology, and Applications, Third Edition provides a comprehensive treatment of all aspects of adsorption at both the gas/solid interface and the liquid/solid interface, while also covering the application aspects of adsorption. The book gives an introductory review of the various theoretical and practical aspects of adsorption by powders and porous solids with reference to advanced techniques and applications (including separation of industrial gases and pollution control, catalysis, gas storage) involving materials of technological importance. It is primarily written for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, lecturers, researchers, and practitioners in physical chemistry, materials science, surface science, and chemical engineering.The book's primary aim is to meet the needs of students and non-specialists who are new to surface science or who wish to use the advanced techniques now available for the determination of surface area, pore size and surface characterization. In addition, for this fully updated third edition, a critical account is given of the most recent work on the adsorptive properties of activated carbons, oxides, clays, zeolites, and MOF’s.

  • Marine Operations for Offshore Wind Turbines

    Volume 1: Fundamentals and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Zhiyu Jiang + 1 more
    • English
    Published as an Open Access book freely available for download on Science Direct, Marine Operations for Offshore Wind Turbines, Volume 1: Fundamentals and Application is a practical reference that links fundamentals to methods to application in this unique, important, and highly interdisciplinary area, helping readers to ensure operational safety, reduced installation costs, and improved wind farm efficiency and reliability. The first part of the book introduces the fundamentals of offshore wind energy systems and marine operations, along with analysis methods and numerical modelling and simulation tools. The second section focuses on in-depth case studies based on the authors’ own research and incorporating real-world practical experience in key areas, guiding the reader through lifting operations for turbine components, environmental loads, motion control, structural modelling, and safety assessment for installations, modelling, analysis and control of full assembly installation, and design and optimization for floating installations. Finally, the critical phases of transportation and final mooring hook-up are introduced, and a concluding chapter provides an overview of recent trends and emerging topics, such as robotic technologies, artificial intelligence, and advanced decommissioning solutions, offering routes for future research and development. A volume in the Elsevier Wind Energy Engineering Series, this is an essential resource for all those looking learn the fundamentals, to improve their understanding, and to gain insights into installation concepts, analysis methods, modelling approaches, key tools, and problems and challenges, including researchers, students, engineers, R&D, policy makers and industry professionals.

  • Zirconia

    Properties, Synthesis, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Jashanpreet Singh + 1 more
    • English
    Zirconia: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications is a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the research in the field of zirconia-based materials. As Zirconia displays a unique combination of mechanical, thermal, electrical, and optical properties, this book focuses on the growing number of applications of zirconia-based materials, including their usage in biomedical, energy, and environmental applications. In addition to zirconia’s properties, synthesis, and applications, a brief historical introduction is provided, along with future guidance. This book will be of interest to a broad audience, including students, academics, and industrial researchers working in materials science, chemistry, and physics.

  • 3D Printing of Biomaterials

    • 1st Edition
    • Susmita Bose + 1 more
    • English
    3D Printing of Biomaterials is a multidisciplinary resource for researchers and students alike, providing an essential introduction to 3D printing and relevant materials, as well as materials processing, manufacturing techniques, characterizations, and biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. The book explores the significant impact 3D printing has in innovating biomaterials and the next generation of biomedical devices, from patient-matched devices and surgical models to tissue engineering, drug delivery, and the on-demand manufacturing of metallic implants. A range of different biomaterials are covered, including metals, polymers, and ceramics are discussed. Finally, how 3D printing technology is applied to solve clinical challenges is discussed in specific areas such as tissue engineering, load-bearing implants, or drug delivery. With the aid of learning objectives and study questions in each chapter, the book helps students and professionals understand critical issues relating to 3D printing of biomaterials, enabling them to apply this knowledge and solve upcoming and long-standing medical challenges.

  • Damage Mechanics for Laminated Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • Shuguang Li
    • English
    Damage Mechanics for Laminated Composites outlines commonly encountered damage mechanisms and failure modes in laminated composites and provides strategies for avoiding them. The book primarily analyzes two types of damage commonly observed in laminated composites, transverse matrix cracking and delamination, and is divided into 3 sections, the first providing an introduction to the topic, covering the stress-strain relationship, thermodynamics, material categorization, common experimental observations, laminate theory, and the generalized plan strain problem. The second section discusses transverse matrix cracking, including subjects such as cracked laminate analysis, Hashin’s analysis, shear lag, the ply-discount technique, continuum damage mechanics, and the effects of viscosity. The third section analyzes delamination, including energy release rates, delamination modeling, and Abaqus models, and the book concludes with a discussion of progressive failure analyses and future developments.

  • Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences

    • 2nd Edition
    • Xiaohong Joe Zhou + 4 more
    • English
    Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences, Second Edition includes 92 self-contained sections, with each section focusing on a single subject. A new section on detailing the advanced pulse sequence techniques covers a variety of basic and advanced image reconstruction methods. The extensive topic coverage and cross-referencing makes this book ideal for beginners learning the building blocks of MRI pulse sequence design, as well as for experienced professionals who are seeking deeper knowledge of a particular technique.This book is among the most important medical imaging techniques available today. Each of these scanners is capable of running many different "pulse sequences." These sequences are governed by physics and engineering principles and implemented by software programs that control the MRI hardware.

  • Peptide Applications in Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Bioengineering

    • 2nd Edition
    • Sotirios Koutsopoulos
    • English
    Peptide Applications in Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Second Edition, Volume Two offers a practical approach to the field of peptide science and their applications in biomedicine, biotechnology, and bioengineering. This thoroughly revised edition provides a much-needed update on the field, along with a new section on the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in peptide design and discovery. After a general introduction to peptides, the book reviews a broad range of peptide applications, from immunoengineering, vaccines, imaging, cancer therapy, antimicrobial treatment and much more. This is a valuable resource for biomaterial experts, bioengineers, chemical engineers, synthetic chemists, and drug discovery scientists.

  • Deformation Processing of High Entropy Alloys

    • 1st Edition
    • Bharat Gwalani + 1 more
    • English
    Deformation Processing of High Entropy Alloys offers an in-depth exploration of the mechanical properties and processing methods of high entropy alloys (HEAs), covering topics such as microstructural evolution, deformation mechanisms, alloy composition, processing techniques, and various applications. The book provides an introduction to HEAs, outlining their differences from more traditional alloys before diving into more complex subjects such as their stability and metastability, their crystal structures, FCC- and BCC-based HEAs, as well as thermomechanical treatments and their mechanical properties. Deformation processing techniques, solid state processing methods, and additive manufacturing of HEAs are each discussed as well, as are modeling and simulation approaches. Finally, a broad range of applications and limitations for these cutting-edge materials are also covered.

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