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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Emerging Micropollutants in Agro-ecosystems

    Sources, Challenges, and Mitigation Approaches
    • 1st Edition
    • Kuldeep Bauddh + 2 more
    • English
    Emerging Micropollutants in Agro-ecosystems: Sources, Challenges, and Mitigation Approaches offers a comprehensive and timely exploration of Emerging Micropollutants (EMPs) in agricultural environments—trackin... their origins, environmental behavior, health risks, and cutting-edge solutions. Structured into five in-depth sections, the book examines the identification and fate of various EMPs in agro-ecosystems, while also unpacking the health threats they pose to soil biodiversity, aquatic systems, and human populations through the food chain. It evaluates the efficiency and limitations of physical, chemical, and biological approaches for reducing EMP contamination, while emphasizing the crucial role of plant-microbe partnerships in ecosystem restoration.The book also looks ahead, highlighting how advanced technologies, forward-thinking policymaking, and public awareness can drive long-term environmental stewardship and sustainable agriculture. Bridging scientific depth with practical insight, this volume is an essential resource for researchers, environmental professionals, and policymakers working to secure healthier soils, safer food, and a cleaner future.

  • Intensification and Sustainability in Chemical Engineering

    • 1st Edition
    • Cíntia Soares + 2 more
    • English
    Intensification and Sustainability in Chemical Engineering serves as a comprehensive guide to chemical process engineering and sustainability. Across four sections, the book covers topics such as sustainability metrics, energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, green synthesis, process intensification, circular economy, electrification, biotechnology, digitalization, and nanotechnology - all of which are crucial concepts in developing sustainable chemical processes as they address challenges, drive sustainability, and promote innovation within the field. This book serves as an invaluable resource to students at postgraduate and late undergraduate level within chemical engineering, as well as other engineering disciplines involving sustainable chemical processes.It is also a useful reference for students, industrial researchers, and process designers working in other industries, or for decision/policymaker... looking to make their research design and practices more sustainable and reduce environmental impacts.

  • Electrolytes for Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries

    • 1st Edition
    • Rajan Jose + 1 more
    • English
    Electrolytes for Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries is a comprehensive information resource on popular inorganic electrolytes (oxides, phosphates, sulphides, and zeolites), their synthesis, properties, and performance in batteries. The book is a source of up-to-date and critical information required for the research community in light of the failure of solid-state batteries using oxide ceramic electrolytes. Each chapter in the book provides in-depth information on the secondary products formed and their growth during cycling. Further, in response to the sustainability aspects, the book provides a detailed life-cycle analysis of each material

  • Biorefineries for Energy Transition

    Biofuel Production and Their Role in Fleet Electrification
    • 1st Edition
    • Julio C. Santos + 3 more
    • English
    Biorefineries for Energy Transition: Biofuel Production and Their Role in Fleet Electrification, the latest release in the Bioenergy series, offers a systematic approach to biofuel production, including liquid, gaseous, and solid biofuels, and covering first, second, third, and fourth generation biofuels. The book describes main concepts, processing, and the latest advances across each type of biofuel, also addressing sustainability from the perspective of economics, the environment, and social considerations. The final part of the book focuses on the role and implications of biofuels in transport, discussing aviation and shipping, fleet electrification, and hybrid engines.This latest volume will be of interest to researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industry professionals, and policymakers working in bioenergy, biorefinery, or biofuels.

  • Polymer Composites for the Automotive Industry

    • 1st Edition
    • Michal Petrů + 1 more
    • English
    Polymer Composites for the Automotive Industry covers a classification of polymer-based composites and nanocomposites that is accompanied by elucidations on material properties and characterization alongside modeling and testing methods for specific fabrication of a multitude of car parts in need of modernizing modifications (including chassis, exterior components, internal accessories, seats, brakes, floors, springs, wheels, battery boxes, etc.). Some application examples for other road transport, aerospace, aviation, and marine vehicles are also summarized for a more complete digest of polymer composites’ relevance across the industry.This in-depth review further proves to be a highly valuable resource as it closes the gap between research and practical implementation by offering guidance to transform prototype designs into tangible, testable products at industrial scale at a time when sustainability is seen as a critical priority and cost-effectiveness is essential for competitive advantage. This book equips readers with sought-after, systematic information on these materials, whose application will keep transforming the vehicle engineering sector in a pivotal way.

  • Solvent Interaction Analysis

    Physical Chemistry and Analytical Applications of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
    • 1st Edition
    • Boris Y. Zaslavsky + 1 more
    • English
    Solvent Interaction Analysis: Physical Chemistry and Analytical Applications of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems explores Solvent Interaction Analysis (SIA) technology, a cutting-edge approach for protein characterization and proteomics in biological fluids. The book considers a broad spectrum of topics, from fundamental principles such as phase separation, blood-tissue distribution, and posttranslational protein modifications to advanced clinical applications for early detection of various malignancies, neurological disorders, and other diseases. The book opens with an introduction to aqueous two-phase system (ATPS), considering different types of ATPS, hydrophobic and electrostatic properties, and mechanisms of liquid-liquid phase separation, before moving on to specific properties of phases such as solute-water interaction and blood-tissue distribution, and analysis of partitioning individual proteins. It then explores solvent interaction analysis, investigating diagnostic applications and biomarker discovery. Final chapters explore fundamental consequences of ATPS-based analysis and its future opportunities.This comprehensive guide offers a detailed overview of aqueous two-phase systems from foundational knowledge to the latest developments in the field, and is an essential reference for students, researchers and practitioners across a wide range of disciplines, including biophysics, analytical and medicinal chemistry, proteomics, structural biology, pharmaceutical science, and biotechnology.

  • Wind Turbine Wakes

    Physics, Modelling and Mitigation Strategies
    • 1st Edition
    • Xiaolei Yang
    • English
    Wind Turbine Wakes: Physics, Modelling and Mitigation Strategies offers a detailed introduction to wind turbine wake dynamics, computational models, and wake mitigation strategies, bridging the gap between research and industry by showcasing the latest developments in the field with insights and case studies. This book is structured in four parts, offering in-depth coverage of the science of wind turbine wakes, mid-fidelity and high-fidelity numerical models, engineering models, and wake mitigation strategies. While the book delves into theoretical aspects, it also emphasizes the practical applications of various computational models for wind turbine wakes. Step-by-step tutorials for setting up the case, selection of model parameters, and result analysis will be included in the book to enable readers to employ and test various models in their work. A volume in the Elsevier Wind Energy Engineering Series, this is a valuable resource for all those with an interest in wind turbine design and layout, wind farm development and optimization, wind resource assessment, and wind power plant operation, including researchers, students, faculty, engineers, R&D, and industry practitioners.

  • Computational Modeling for Advanced Photovoltaics

    Materials, Interfaces, and Phenomena for Beyond-Silicon Solar Cells
    • 1st Edition
    • Sergei Manzhos + 3 more
    • English
    The need to develop innovative solar cell technologies beyond traditional silicon is becoming ever more central to efficient and scalable solar-to-electrical energy conversion. Computational Modeling for Advanced Photovoltaics: Materials, Interfaces, and Phenomena for Beyond-Silicon Solar Cells provides a structured approach to understanding key post-silicon solar cell technologies, including Perovskite Solar Cells (PSC), Organic Solar Cells (OSS), Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC), and tandem cells. It outlines the computational challenges and opportunities associated with each technology, providing insights into the modeling techniques best suited for analyzing light absorption, electron transport, and material properties. The chapters feature clear explanations of various modeling methods, from Density Functional Theory (DFT) to emerging techniques like time-dependent DFTB and orbital-free DFT, which promise enhanced accuracy in solar cell applications. The book also highlights the role of data-based methods and materials informatics, bridging the gap between computational chemistry and practical solar cell research. The volume emphasizes didactic value, ensuring that readers can navigate the complexities of computational modeling with ease. It provides a comprehensive guide to the fundamental computational methodologies driving advancements in what is a hugely dynamic field. Modelling of Materials and Processes for Post-Silicon Photovoltaics is written primarily for graduate students and researchers at the intersection of solar energy technologies and computational materials chemistry and science, as well as being accessible to undergraduate students in advanced courses related to these fields. It will be invaluable for computational chemists and faculty seeking to expand their knowledge of modeling techniques in photovoltaics.

  • Cyanobacterial Biofuel

    Sustainable and Green Energy from Blue-Green Algae
    • 1st Edition
    • Neelam Atri + 4 more
    • English
    Cyanobacterial Biofuel: Sustainable and Green Energy from Blue-Green Algae addresses the urgent global demand for sustainable and low-carbon energy alternatives by focusing on cyanobacteria as a third-generation biofuel feedstock. Cyanobacteria possess unique metabolic versatility, efficient carbon fixation, and adaptability to diverse cultivation environments, positioning them as highly promising systems for renewable fuel production. Despite rapid advances in research, knowledge remains fragmented across disciplines and scale levels, creating barriers to commercialization. This reference responds to the need for a consolidated, cyanobacteria-centri... resource bridging fundamental science with applied bioenergy solutions. The volume systematically covers the entire biofuel production pipeline. Chapters introduce biofuel fundamentals and cyanobacterial biology, followed by detailed treatments of strain diversity, cultivation systems, harvesting, contamination control, and scale-up strategies. Dedicated sections examine biochemical and thermochemical conversion routes for biodiesel, bioethanol, biohydrogen, biomethane, and sustainable aviation fuels, alongside emerging applications such as microbial fuel cells and space-based life-support systems. Advanced topics include genetic and metabolic engineering, synthetic biology tools, machine learning-guided strain development, biorefinery integration, co-product valorization, and techno-economic and life-cycle assessments.Cyanobac... Biofuel: Sustainable and Green Energy from Blue-Green Algae serves as an authoritative guide for researchers, industry professionals, policymakers, and advanced students engaged in bioenergy, industrial microbiology, and sustainability sciences. By combining experimental protocols, comparative analyses, case studies, and economic frameworks, the reference supports informed decision-making, reduces translational risk, and accelerates the transition of cyanobacterial biofuels from laboratory research to industrial-scale implementation.

  • Design of Ocean Structures

    From Oil and Gas to Blue Economy
    • 1st Edition
    • Krish Thiagarajan Sharman + 1 more
    • English
    Design of Ocean Structures: From Oil and Gas to Blue Economy offers specialized knowledge that serves to develop efficient, safe, and longlasting infrastructure systems for the transition to sustainable utilization of resources from the world’s oceans. The book's authors draw from their academic and industry experience to provide the most up-to-date, technical advances applied to the design, construction, and operation of farm-scale, bottom-fixed, or floating installations whose purposes include production of renewable energy, extraction of minerals, and open water aquaculture.Effectiv... engineering methodologies accompany discussions of recent, interesting projects, challenges encountered, and other practical lessons learned through coherent case study examples. The book’s easy-to-follow organization concludes with a look at the effects of climate change on the ocean environment and future implications that may further affect design criteria and guidelines. This valuable reference volume is intended for audiences from a variety of engineering spheres who already have foundational understanding of structural design theory and practice and are hoping to transfer and adapt their underlying analytical skills to emerging blue economy sectors.

  • Resource Recovery

    Principles and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Mahdi A. Shirazi + 3 more
    • English
    Resource Recovery: Principles and Applications plays a crucial role in modern industry by enabling the extraction and reuse of valuable materials from various solid, liquid, and gaseous waste streams- thus, reclaiming valuable materials, such as precious and critical metals, in their original form for direct reuse, and plant-based proteins for alternative foods.Resource recovery: Principles and Applications provides an in-depth exploration of resource recovery techniques and their applications across diverse waste streams, including municipal and industrial solid waste, industrial effluents, brines, and gaseous emissions. It includes detailed chapters on the recovery of minerals, nutrients, and valuable products from diverse waste streams, providing readers with practical knowledge and innovative approaches. It highlights the latest technological advancements in resource recovery, such as membrane filtration, MOF/COF adsorbents, and biotechnologies and includes real life applications and case studies. The book serves as an essential resource for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers dedicated to advancing environmental sustainability and the circular economy.

  • Manganese Nanostructures

    Synthesis and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Hitesh Kulhari + 1 more
    • English
    Manganese Nanostructures: Synthesis and Applications provides comprehensive insights into manganese nanostructures, beginning with the discovery of manganese, progressing to its properties, synthesis, and characterization, and culminating in an extensive examination of its applications in drug delivery, gene delivery, biosensing, therapy, nanoelectronics, energy storage devices, and agriculture. The final chapter addresses the toxicity and environmental risks associated with manganese nanoparticles, offering an overview of management and biosafety protocols to mitigate manganese toxicity. This book serves as a valuable reference for researchers in both industry and academia, particularly those engaged in nanoscience and advanced materials research. It aims to enhance their understanding of the fundamentals of manganese-based nanoparticles and their diverse applications across various fields.

  • Drug Delivery Systems for Bone and Cartilage Regeneration and Repair

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Reza Saeb + 2 more
    • English
    Drug Delivery Systems for Bone and Cartilage Regeneration and Repair provides an overview of biomaterials used in drug delivery systems for bone and cartilage, addressing key challenges in tissue repair. This book begins with an introduction to bone and cartilage anatomy, physiology, and related diseases, followed by an analysis of current treatments and limitations. Targeted approaches - such as injectable formulations, scaffold platforms, and nanoparticle technologies - are assessed for their effectiveness in supporting healing for conditions like osteoporosis, fractures, and osteoarthritis. Advanced delivery strategies, including natural and synthetic polymers, stimuli-responsive systems, and 3D printing are detailed, with an emphasis on their potential for personalized therapies. Case studies and clinical applications highlight current practices and regulatory considerations, while future trends focus on emerging technologies and ethical issues.Drug Delivery Systems for Bone and Cartilage Regeneration and Repair is of interest to researchers and academics in materials science, tissue engineering, pharmaceutical sciences, and pharmacology.

  • Advanced Queueing and Reliability Engineering

    Theory, Optimization, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Chandra Shekhar + 3 more
    • English
    Advanced Queueing and Reliability Engineering: Theory, Optimization, and Applications combines queueing theory, reliability engineering, and optimization techniques, offering a balanced view of both theory and practical application. It focuses on engineering applications, real-world case studies, and computational tools, making it relevant for academics and industry practitioners alike. By incorporating interdisciplinary approaches like AI-driven reliability modeling and uncertainty analysis, the book not only presents existing solutions but also outlines future research avenues. Structured for progressive learning, it begins with fundamental concepts and advances to sophisticated techniques, ensuring accessibility for graduate students and early-career researchers while providing depth for seasoned scholars. Key topics include Markovian and non-Markovian systems, breakdown modeling, and reliability engineering, with chapters supported by case studies from various sectors, including telecommunications, healthcare, and aviation. This book emphasizes optimization techniques, including metaheuristics and classical methods such as dynamic programming, to enhance system performance. Additionally, it includes an introductory chapter on probability, statistics, and optimization to equip readers with essential knowledge. Overall, this resource is invaluable for those looking to navigate the complexities of queueing and reliability models in modern engineering contexts.

  • Social Sustainability in the Fashion and Textiles Industry

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Tajul Islam
    • English
    Social Sustainability in the Fashion and Textiles Industry presents a comprehensive examination of social sustainability within the global textile manufacturing sector. It delves into the ethical responsibilities that have emerged as vital elements of modern manufacturing practices, including corporate social responsibility (CSR), labour rights, safety, equity, and community well-being. The text traces the historical evolution of social sustainability in manufacturing, its alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and highlights the significant role of research in promoting socially responsible manufacturing initiatives. The book addresses the specific context of social sustainability in textile manufacturing, exploring how it can enhance operational practices across various stages, from yarn production to apparel manufacturing. It discusses the legal frameworks and standards that govern social sustainability in manufacturing settings, outlines key methodologies for assessment, and presents case studies demonstrating successful implementations that prioritize humane working conditions. Moreover, it identifies barriers—cultural, economic, and technological—that impede progress in the industry and outlines strategies for overcoming these challenges. By focusing on practical applications and innovations in manufacturing, this book serves as a vital resource for industry professionals committed to integrating social sustainability into their operations and ensuring a more ethical future for textile manufacturing.

  • Gas-particle Cyclonic Separation Dynamics: Fundamentals and Technology

    • 1st Edition
    • Bingtao Zhao + 1 more
    • English
    Gas-particle Cyclonic Separation Dynamics: Fundamentals and Technology provide a comprehensive yet accessible overview of swirling gas-particle flow and centrifugal separation systems. With rapid progress in computational modeling, advanced measurement tools, and process intensification, the field lacks a single reference connecting fundamental theory with modern technological advancements. This book bridges that gap by presenting core principles of multiphase flow, particle dynamics, turbulence, and vortex behavior, followed by analytical models for separation performance, pressure drop, and energy efficiency. It highlights state-of-the-art CFD simulations and emerging AI/ML-based predictive approaches, along with experimental techniques such as PIV, LDV, and PDPA. Practical design considerations, operating conditions, and performance-enhancin... cyclone configurations are addressed with real-world applicability. By integrating theoretical foundations with industrial strategies and optimization methods, the book equips researchers, engineers, and graduate students with the tools needed to analyze, design, and improve high-efficiency cyclone separators across chemical, environmental, and energy sectors.

  • Integration of Renewable Energy Technology, Economics, and Policy

    Pathways to a Sustainable Transition
    • 1st Edition
    • Paulo Rotella Junior + 1 more
    • English
    Integration of Renewable Energy Technology, Economics, and Policy: Pathways to a Sustainable Transition provides a practical framework to tackle the multifaceted challenges of the energy transition, bridging the gaps between different disciplines and between theory and practice, and enabling the reader to navigate the complexity of energy transition. The book begins by introducing the current situation, challenges, and opportunities relating to the energy transition, and then goes on to review in detail the various key renewable energy sources and technologies, with evaluation of technical and economic viability as well as environmental impact, and supported with examples and case studies. The second part of the book highlights innovative optimization methods, simulation techniques, and the use of artificial intelligence, before the third part provides in-depth coverage of policy and regulation, market structures and financing, and market mechanisms and regional integration. Finally, new opportunities and future directions are discussed, such as the integration of electric vehicles into energy systems and the growth of next-generation renewable energy technologies. This valuable resource is designed to serve a diverse audience involved in or interested in renewable energy projects or the energy transition, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, technicians, R&D, scientists, and policy makers.

  • Solar Steam Generation for Sustainable Seawater Desalination and Energy Production

    • 1st Edition
    • Ridha Djellabi + 2 more
    • English
    Solar Steam Generation for Sustainable Seawater Desalination and Energy Production highlights how innovative solar-driven technologies can be implemented across solar seawater desalination, water treatment, hydrogen (H2) production, electricity generation, and steam sterilization, offering practical frameworks, cost-benefit analysis, and global case studies. The book begins with two introductory chapters that explain conventional and sustainable seawater desalination, and of solar steam generation (SSG) systems. Subsequent chapters focus on key advances and applications, including photothermal materials, salt-rejecting SSG systems, heat management, generation of superheated steam, water treatment, and H2 production. This is an important resource for any reader looking to obtain a broad overview of SSG systems and applications, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, project managers, technicians, R&D, and other industry professionals.

  • Design for Additive Manufacturing

    • 2nd Edition
    • Martin Leary
    • English
    Design for Additive Manufacturing, Second Edition is a complete guide to design tools for the manufacturing requirements of AM and how they can enable the optimization of process and product parameters for the reduction of manufacturing costs and effort. Tools for polymeric, metallic, and ceramic AM technologies are presented and critically reviewed, along with their manufacturing attributes. Commercial applications of AM are also explained with case studies from a range of industries, demonstrating best practice in AM design.This new edition has been updated to reflect various changes in fundamental AM technologies and new chapters have been added covering in-field additive manufacturing for service and repair, machine learning for AM certification, small format printing, large format printing, and ceramic printing.

  • AI for Inclusive Education

    Advancements in Assessment, Diagnosis, and Intervention
    • 1st Edition
    • Somaya Al-Maadeed + 2 more
    • English
    AI for Inclusive Education: Advancements in Assessment, Diagnosis, and Intervention is a comprehensive guide to artificial intelligence's (AI) potential to revolutionize inclusive education, offering practical insights, evidence-based strategies, and real-world examples to empower educators, researchers, policymakers, and advocates in fostering equitable learning environments for all learners. In today's diverse classrooms, educators face complex challenges in meeting the needs of every learner. While AI holds tremendous promise in this regard, there is a scarcity of resources that comprehensively explore its application in the context of inclusive education.AI for Inclusive Education: Advancements in Assessment, Diagnosis, and Intervention seeks to equip the reader with innovative tools and approaches grounded in AI to personalize learning experiences, diagnose learning difficulties, and deliver targeted interventions. Additionally, it aims to inspire collaboration among stakeholders in education and technology to drive positive change and advance the cause of inclusive education worldwide.AI for Inclusive Education: Advancements in Assessment, Diagnosis, and Intervention empowers educators, researchers, policymakers, and advocates to harness the transformative potential of AI in fostering equitable and accessible learning environments for all students.

  • Exploring Infant Cry

    Medical and Technical Analysis and Signal Processing Perspectives
    • 1st Edition
    • Carlos Alberto Reyes Garcia + 3 more
    • English
    Exploring Infant Cry: Medical and Technological Analysis and Signal Processing Perspectives is a comprehensive exploration of the latest medical and technical advancements in the study of infant crying. This book presents a unified approach that integrates medical insights and computational techniques for analyzing and classifying cries, aiming to enhance diagnostic capabilities. Authored by experts, it emphasizes the growing significance of cry analysis as a powerful, non-intrusive tool for identifying pathologies from the earliest stages. As the field expands, researchers and clinicians are offered innovative perspectives and practical solutions for interpreting and understanding why babies cry. The book also explores the connection between infant cries and language development, as well as the communicative importance of these signals in human interaction. Addressing gaps in routine neonatal application, the book compiles recent advancements in signal processing, Artificial Intelligence, and soft computing for cry classification. This makes it a valuable resource for biomedical researchers, doctors, and clinicians seeking to deepen their knowledge of the acoustic, neurophysiological, and linguistic aspects of infant crying.

  • Robust Theoretical Models in Medicinal Chemistry

    QSAR, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning
    • 1st Edition
    • Luciana Scotti + 1 more
    • English
    Robust Theoretical Models in Medicinal Chemistry: QSAR, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning serves as a valuable resource chock full of applications extending into multiple knowledge domains. The meticulous construction of a robust model holds significance, not only in drug discovery but also in engineering, chemistry, pharmaceutical, and food-related research, illustrating the broad spectrum of fields where QSAR methodologies can be instrumental. The activities considered in QSAR span chemical measurements and biological assays, making this approach a versatile tool applicable across various scientific domains. Currently, QSAR finds extensive use in diverse disciplines, prominently in drug design and environmental risk assessment.Quantitat... Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) represent a concerted effort to establish correlations between structural or property descriptors of compounds and their respective activities. These physicochemical descriptors encompass a wide array of parameters, accounting for hydrophobicity, topology, electronic properties, and steric effects, and can be determined empirically or, more recently, through advanced computational methods.

  • Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation

    Theory, Modeling, and Instrumentation
    • 1st Edition
    • Shuai Jiang + 1 more
    • English
    Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation: Theory, Modeling, and Instrumentation introduces readers to the most essential and cutting-edge advancements in the field of atmospheric aerosol formation. Rapid advancements and growing specialization in the field make it challenging to gain a comprehensive understanding of the field. This book aims to provide a single resource, covering both the recent developments in theory, experimental and atmospheric computational modeling and simulation methodologies.The book builds solid connections between classical theoretical descriptions, molecular simulations and modeling, as well as laboratory techniques related to atmospheric particle formation. Part I outlines the theoretical basis of nucleation (including classical nucleation theory) and reviews the methods used in atmospheric aerosol nucleation research, giving readers a thorough understanding of the phenomena and research approaches. Part II covers cutting-edge theoretical and computational methodologies, introducing potential energy surface sampling and thermodynamic calculations of molecular clusters using quantum chemistry. Part III discusses experimental research methods, expounding the most critical technical progress in laboratory measurement through the principles and measurement analysis results of chemical ionization mass spectrometers and particle spectrometers. Part IV focuses on atmospheric modelling, offering valuable knowledge and insights into nucleation parameterizations, aerosol dynamics, and the broader climate and environment effects of aerosol nucleation.The book concludes by discussing real-world nucleation events across diverse environments, such as pristine Arctic and highly polluted urban settings, to illustrate the variability and complexities of atmospheric nucleation. Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation provides an excellent introductory resource for graduate students and junior researchers in atmospheric chemistry and physics. While the primary focus of this book is on atmospherically relevant molecular clusters and their formation in the gas phase, it will also be of relevance to those exploring physicochemical theories and experimental research methods at the nanoscale such as in (nano)materials science, analytical chemistry involving high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis, and computational chemistry and physics.

  • AI-Powered Supply Chains

    Balancing Risk, Reliability, and Sustainability
    • 1st Edition
    • Surya Prakash + 3 more
    • English
    AI-Powered Supply Chains: Balancing Risk, Reliability, and Sustainability explores tools and techniques for assessing risk, reliability, resilience, and sustainability in Supply Chain Management. As business operations become more complex and globalized, understanding these factors is crucial for informed decision-making and reducing risk. Recent technological advancements—such as AI, machine learning, data analytics, IoT, and blockchain—offer innovative methods for improving visibility and sustainability in supply chains. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of effective risk management and resilience strategies.AI-Powere... Supply Chains: Balancing Risk, Reliability, and Sustainability provides a comprehensive overview of measurement techniques, their real-world applications, and insights into future developments in the field.

  • Foundations of Smart Sensor Networks

    • 1st Edition
    • Marjan Kuchaki Rafsanjani + 2 more
    • English
    In an interconnected world, smart sensor networks offer a means of gathering data from the internet of things, which can be analysed and utilised to make informed decisions in real world situations. Foundations of Smart Sensor Networks provides a comprehensive guide to understanding the concepts and applications of sensor network technology. This book presents the core concepts, principles, design and architectures of smart sensor networks, and their pivotal role in modern communication. It explores the innovative technologies that use artificial intelligence, machine learning and optimization algorithms for data collection and clustering, routing, security, and energy management. The TOC is structured in five sections, beginning with an introductory overview of smart sensor networks, including a guide to types of smart sensor networks. The second section delves into the fundamental principles of smart sensor networks, including a discussion of energy management, and security and privacy issues. Part Three considers how sensor networks can work with artificial intelligence. Part Four considers applications of smart sensor networks in the real world, for example for monitoring the environment and healthcare. The book closes with an exploration of the future opportunities and risks inherent in adopting smart sensor networks.Overall, Foundations of Smart Sensor Networks equips the reader with the knowledge needed to design, implement, and optimize smart sensor networks for a variety of applications.

  • Design Research Through Practice

    From the Lab, Field, and Showroom
    • 2nd Edition
    • Ilpo Koskinen + 4 more
    • English
    Design Research Through Practice: From the Lab, Field, and Showroom is a revision of the 2011 classic design book. Written by world-renowned experts in the field of design and human-computer interaction (HCI), it focuses on one type of contemporary design research known as constructive design research. It looks at three approaches to constructive design research: laboratory research, field research, and the Showroom. The book shows how theory, research practice, and the social environment create commonalities between these approaches. It illustrates how one can successfully integrate design and research based on work carried out within industrial design and interaction design. Thoroughly revised since the original edition with contemporary case studies, up-to-date modelling, and a brand new chapter on 'Studio: research from the heart of design', the book begins with an overview of the rise of constructive design research, as well as constructive research programs and methodologies. It then describes the logic of studying design in the laboratory, design ethnography and field work, and the origins of the Showroom and its foundation in art and design rather than in science or the social sciences. It also discusses the theoretical background of constructive design research, along with modelling and prototyping of design items. Finally, it considers recent work in Lab that focuses on action and the body instead of thinking and knowing.Design Research Through Practice: From the Lab, Field, and Showroom expands on the original edition to embrace the changes to design research and design-oriented HCI, including: the rise of social design; the rise of GenAI; changes in service design and design thinking; collaborations with scientists; and the rise of craft research and so called practice-based research.

  • In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 147
    • English
    In-Memory Processing Architectures and Applications, published as Volume 144 of the serial Advances in Computers, provides a comprehensive and up‑to‑date examination of processing‑in‑memory (PIM) and compute‑in‑memory (CIM) architectures, addressing their architectural foundations, circuit‑level innovations, security and reliability challenges, and emerging application domains. This volume brings together authoritative contributions that span DRAM‑ and SRAM‑based in‑memory computing, ferroelectric and other emerging memory technologies, modelling and simulation frameworks, and system‑level interconnect innovations, offering a balanced perspective on both the promises and pitfalls of PIM. Collectively, the chapters position in‑memory processing as a key enabler for overcoming data‑movement bottlenecks in modern computing systems while highlighting the reliability, energy efficiency, scalability, and security considerations that must be addressed for real‑world deployment.

  • Integrating AI in Psychological and Mental Health Care

    Techniques, Applications, and Ethical Considerations
    • 1st Edition
    • Sandeep Kautish + 4 more
    • English
    Integrating AI in Psychological and Mental Health Care: Techniques, Applications, and Ethical Considerations introduces key concepts and the historical evolution of AI, providing a foundation for understanding its applications in mental health. The content delves into various aspects of AI, including diagnostic tools, machine learning algorithms, and natural language processing, highlighting their roles in enhancing therapeutic outcomes and improving patient care. The discussion encompasses significant mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and severe psychological disorders, showcasing how AI technologies can assist in diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring. Ethical considerations and privacy issues are critically examined, ensuring a balanced perspective on the benefits and challenges associated with AI-driven interventions. Practical applications, such as virtual psychotherapists and AI-enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy illustrate real-world implementations and their impact on patient care. Additionally, case studies provide insights into successful AI applications in mental health settings, thus enhancing our understanding of potential advantages and obstacles.

  • Soft and Continuum Robots for Medical Applications

    A Practical Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Manish Chauhan + 1 more
    • English
    Soft and Continuum Robots for Medical Applications: A Practical Approach introduces present and future technologies of soft and continuum robotics for medical applications. This book dives into the importance of medical device development for electronics, control theory, microcontrollers, MATLAB programming, machine design, biophysics, anatomy, and physiological limitations through a structured approach that clearly presents underlying key concepts to educate readers on the methodology of approaching medical device development. This book also explores soft and continuum robotic technology in various sub-domains such as robotic navigation, robotic navigation, sensing and bio photonics, autonomy, and shared autonomy. Biomedical engineers, doctors, and researchers in biomedical robotics, biomechanics, robotics, biotechnology, engineering in medicine, mechanical and electrical engineering, health science, and technology will find this book helpful in providing theoretical and practical knowledge in using robotics in the medical field.

  • Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation

    • 1st Edition
    • Shanawar Hamid + 2 more
    • English
    Elements of Smog Monitoring and Mitigation provides an overview of the sources and processes of smog formation in industrial and agricultural areas, along with its monitoring and mitigation. Chapters describe the past, present, and future scenario of smog effects on human health and the economy while also describing the regulatory frameworks of smog prevention, mitigation, and control. This is followed by an analysis of the physics and chemistry of smog, including precursor conditions and pollutants. Later chapters cover big data and its utilization in the modeling of smog formation, locations, and patterns for preventive and decision-making measures.Additional sections cover various models and techniques for smog and air quality monitoring, small scale devices for monitoring of smog precursors from agricultural and industrial sources, the agricultural sources and mitigation practices of smog, and prevention techniques and technologies from industrial sources, including recent advances in smog and its precursor mitigation such as nano technology and chemical and physical means of smog abatement.

  • Structural Health Monitoring and Smart Sensing in Construction

    • 1st Edition
    • Shun Weng + 2 more
    • English
    Structural Health Monitoring and Smart Sensing in Construction systematically integrates fundamental theories of structural health monitoring (SHM) with cutting-edge intelligent sensing technologies. Topics range from monitoring system overviews, machine vision, and advanced piezoelectric, piezoresistive, thin-film, and fiber optic sensing, to nondestructive methods such as acoustic emission and electromagnetic testing. The book also examines data preprocessing, statistical analysis, and AI-based applications, alongside practical aspects like modal identification, model updating, and damage assessment. Through abundant case studies and exercises, the book emphasizes the integration of theory and practice, aiming to equip readers with the skills to tackle complex engineering challenges

  • Circular Economy Through Waste Management and Resource Utilization

    • 1st Edition
    • Rahul Baidya + 4 more
    • English
    Circular Economy Through Waste Management and Resource Utilization delves into the intricacies of waste management and resource circulation, exploring specific aspects of the circular economy framework, including innovative technologies for waste treatment and recycling, case studies on successful circular economy initiatives across industries, and policy recommendations to foster the adoption of circularity principles on a global scale. By synthesizing cutting-edge research and practical insights, this edited book serves as a valuable resource for academics, policymakers, and industry professionals seeking to understand and contribute to the advancement of circular economy practices through effective waste managements and waste utilization.With a focus on practical solutions and actionable strategies, the book provides a roadmap for navigating the complexities of modern waste management systems and harnessing the potential of resource circulation to achieve sustainable development goals. Each chapter offers a unique perspective on key challenges and opportunities in the transition towards a circular economy and resource circulation, from the integration of circular principles through sustainable waste management to the optimization of waste-to-energy technologies and the development of circular supply chains.

  • Cosmetic Science and Technology

    Theoretical Principles and Applications
    • 2nd Edition
    • Kazutami Sakamoto + 4 more
    • English
    Cosmetic Science and Technology: Theoretical Principles and Applications, Second Edition covers the fundamental aspects of cosmetic science that are necessary to understand material development, formulation, and the dermatological effects that result from the use of these products.The book fulfils this role by offering a comprehensive view of cosmetic science and technology, including environmental and dermatological concerns. As the cosmetics field quickly applies cutting-edge research to high value commercial products that have a large impact in our lives and on the world's economy, this book is an indispensable source of information that is ideal for experienced researchers and scientists, as well as non-scientists who want to learn more about this topic on an introductory level.The second edition features much greater emphasis on the sustainable development goals which have now become so central to the cosmetics industry and society more generally, linked to critical environmental and safety concerns which are also increasingly central to the field. This book will appeal to chemical engineers, chemists, physical chemists and cosmetic chemists in cosmetics research and development, as well as dermatologists and toxicologists.

  • Antimony Chalcogenide Photovoltaics

    Technologies and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Md. Shahariar Chowdhury
    • English
    Antimony Chalcogenide Photovoltaics: Technologies and Applications is the first book to offer comprehensive coverage of the emerging area of antimony-based photovoltaics. It begins by introducing antimony-based materials and compounds, fundamental properties, synthesis methods, stability issues, and device architectures. Subsequent chapters provide in-depth information on the incorporation of organic semiconductors, interface dynamics in organic-inorganic systems, device fabrication and architecture, characterization and analysis techniques, degradation, and performance metrics and benchmarks before a final chapter discusses challenges and potential solutions in relation to material defects, interface degradation, and scale-up and manufacturing.This is an informative resource for all those with an interest in solar energy and the latest advances in photovoltaics, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, R&D professionals, scientists, and other industrial personnel.

  • Unconventional Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling

    • 1st Edition
    • Hadi A. Belhaj + 1 more
    • English
    Unconventional Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling addresses the growing need for effective carbon dioxide (CO₂) management strategies to support decarbonization and climate mitigation goals. As interest in carbon capture, storage, and utilization expands, shale reservoirs present significant but underexplored opportunities for long-term CO₂ sequestration and enhanced resource recovery. This reference bridges a critical knowledge gap by examining the role of unconventional formations in CO₂ management and utilization.The book presents the latest methodologies, technologies, and research advances related to CO₂ storage and use in shale reservoirs. Coverage includes geological, geochemical, and geophysical controls on CO₂ behavior, reservoir characterization, sequestration mechanisms, modeling approaches, and emerging technologies. It also examines operational challenges, technical limitations, and opportunities for optimizing storage performance and resource recovery in unconventional formations.Unconvent... Carbon Dioxide Management, Utilization, and Modelling enables researchers, engineers, energy professionals, and policymakers to evaluate and implement effective CO₂ management solutions. By integrating multidisciplinary perspectives and practical methodologies, it supports informed decision-making for carbon management initiatives and advances efforts toward sustainable energy systems and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.

  • Dynamic Responses of Supercritical Fluids

    Experimental Investigations on Non-Linear Effects Across the Widom Region and Near-Critical Phase Transitions
    • 1st Edition
    • Grazia Lamanna + 2 more
    • English
    Dynamic Responses of Supercritical Fluids: Experimental Investigations on Non-Linear Effects Across the Widom Region and Near-Critical Phase Transitions provides comprehensive information on the experimental techniques that can be used to measure the dynamic responses of near-to supercritical fluids, along with an overview of the related physical phenomena involved. This book is ideal for applied physicists, engineers, and graduate and doctoral students in chemical engineering, process engineering, and aerospace engineering.At the transition from liquid or gaseous fluid states into the supercritical regime, the macroscopic fluid response functions experience maxima, which results in a non-linear coupling between small perturbations in pressure and temperature and compressible flow dynamics. By applying laser-induced thermal acoustics, also known as laser-induced (transient) grating spectroscopy, the fluid response to an acoustic, pressure, and thermal perturbation can be investigated. Specifically, speed of sound, thermal diffusivities, and acoustic damping rates, are measured. And, by applying thermodynamic model, the latter are used to determine volume viscosities at near- to supercritical fluid states. Finally, by applying polarized Mie scattering, insights on the type of phase transitions can be inferred together with quantitative data on the average size, and droplet size distribution can be obtained.

  • Hybrid Nanofiller Reinforced Thermoset Nanocomposites

    • 1st Edition
    • Nisa V. Salim + 3 more
    • English
    Hybrid Nanofiller Reinforced Thermoset Nanocomposites provides a comprehensive review of the latest advances in this important research field. The book covers all aspects and terminologies, from fundamentals to advanced high-end applications. The effect of shape and aspect ratio, along with synthesis protocols and their impact on ultimate properties are examined in detail. Recent advancements in simulation, characterization, mechanism reinforcement, and high-end applications are also explored. With contributions from international experts, readers will gain valuable insights into the latest developments in this fast-evolving research field.The book will be a valuable reference source for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, chemists, industrial manufacturers, and other professionals working in the field of hybrid nanofiller reinforced thermoset nanocomposites for high-end applications.

  • Organometallic Chemistry of Pyrazoles and Pyrazol-1-yl Chelates

    • 1st Edition
    • Alexander Sadimenko
    • English
    Organometallic Chemistry of Pyrazoles and Pyrazol-1-yl Chelates offers in-depth information on the synthesis, coordination modes, and reactivity of pyrazoles and pyrazol-1-yl chelating compounds, as well as their organometallic complexes and various derivatives including chelating ligands, oligomers, and macrocycles. The significance of these compounds in modern materials chemistry, encompassing optical materials, catalysts, fuels, and other applications, is carefully highlighted. With diverse material sourced from approximately 3000 references, this publication aims to provide a unified and comprehensive database, ensuring its relevance until significant shifts in research trends necessitate a new edition.The book facilitates easy and prompt access to information sources related to the discussed topics. It provides access to modern synthetic methods, potential coordination situations, reactivity trends of coordinated heteroaromatic ligands, and approaches for constructing advanced materials. By utilizing this book in conjunction with the accompanying database, researchers can effectively evaluate the year-to-year trends in the development of organometallic chemistry in heterocycles.

  • Artificial Intelligence in Highway Engineering

    Optimizing Infrastructure and Mobility
    • 1st Edition
    • Subasish Das
    • English
    As transportation networks evolve in scale, complexity, and interdependence, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a core enabler of engineering innovation. Artificial Intelligence in Highway Engineering: Optimizing Infrastructure and Mobility responds to this shift with a focused and technically rigorous investigation of AI-driven methods that are fundamentally redefining the design, operation, and strategic management of highway systems.The volume embraces a truly integrative perspective at the nexus of computational modeling, infrastructure analytics, and transportation engineering to tackle multifaceted, domain-specific challenges. Moving beyond theoretical discourse, it delivers a rich analysis grounded in modern-day practice of how algorithmic models interface with physical assets, the dynamic behaviors of urban environments, and real-world system-level constraints. These insights reveal AI’s capacity to inform long-term infrastructure planning, enable adaptive functionalities, and guide high-stakes decisions in unpredictable operational contexts.Emphasizing practical implementation and scalability, this valuable reference resource equips academic and industry readers alike with actionable knowledge on seamlessly embedding contemporary AI architectures to boost transportation networks’ performance and strengthen their reliability as well as advance smart mobility solutions.

  • Life Cycle Engineering for Absolute Environmental Sustainability

    Fundamentals and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Sami Kara + 2 more
    • English
    Environmental sustainability is one of the greatest challenges of our society. Organisations around world have already committed to achieving absolute environmental sustainability targets (e.g., net-zero) by 2050. However, the majority of the initiatives are top-down hence there is an urgent bottom-up requirement for practitioners to operationalise high level environmental targets while developing technology solutions. Life Cycle Engineering for Absolute Environmental Sustainability: Fundamentals and Applications bridges the top-down policy and bottom-up engineering efforts by providing a structured approach for senior university students and industry practitioners to develop environmentally sustainable technology solutions with a life cycle and absolute sustainability perspectives. Users of the book will be able to utilise the content to operationalise life cycle engineering. Provided case studies from different industries will further enhance the usability of the book.

  • Visual Guide to Natural Product Synthesis

    Marine Natural Products, Volume 3
    • 1st Edition
    • Abdul Hameed + 3 more
    • English
    Marine natural products represent one of the most chemically diverse and biologically promising classes of compounds known to science. Visual Guides to Natural Product Synthesis: Marine Natural Products (Vol‑3) offers a clear and accessible roadmap to their synthesis, presenting complex strategies in a schematic, easy‑to‑follow format. By focusing on distinct structural scaffolds and highlighting the most significant compounds in each category, this volume provides researchers and students with a quick yet comprehensive understanding of key synthetic pathways. Designed for chemists, biologists, and environmental scientists alike, this book bridges disciplines by combining cutting‑edge synthetic methodologies with sustainability considerations and global perspectives. It serves as an invaluable resource for academic researchers seeking the latest advances, industry professionals exploring new biologically active agents, and educators looking for structured teaching material. With its emphasis on clarity, inclusiveness, and real‑world application, this volume is set to become a definitive reference in the field of marine natural product synthesis.

  • Social Dimensions of Energy Transition

    • 1st Edition
    • Ugur Soytas + 2 more
    • English
    Social Dimensions of Energy Transition delves into the social dimensions of energy transition, a critical factor in creating effective technologies and policies. This book brings together cutting-edge research from various social science disciplines, covering topics like energy justice, public engagement in energy decisions, and the role of communities in shaping energy transition. It explores intersectional perspectives such as gender and energy transition, social innovation in energy transition, and the impact on indigenous communities. It also addresses the link between societal well-being and energy use, social acceptance of climate policies, and the concept of clean energy access as a human right.Ideal for policymakers, professionals, researchers, and students whose work involves energy policy, sustainability, and climate change, this book provides a much-needed view of the social dimensions of energy transition.

  • Ecology of Volcanic Landscapes

    Biodiversity, Conservation, Management, Challenges
    • 1st Edition
    • Giuseppe Bonanno + 1 more
    • English
    Ecology of Volcanic Landscapes: Biodiversity, Conservation, Management, Challenges offers a comparative study of numerous volcanic environments across different geographical regions, climate zones, geo-morphological peculiarities, and kinds of dominant vegetation. The book begins with an overview of the main volcanic landscapes that can be found in various latitudes, e.g., Mediterranean, temperate, polar, and tropical. After describing a novel classification system of volcanic landscapes, the authors focus on several major volcanoes on Earth, including Mounts Etna, Teide, Hekla, St. Helens, Mauna Loa, Fuji and Asama, while also presenting a newly proposed classification of volcanic landscapes.For each of these volcanoes, different aspects are investigated, especially vegetation zones, plant endemism and biodiversity, metapopulations, landscape connectivity, climate and land-cover changes, conservation issues, and future challenges. Readers will find stimulating insights into the study of volcanic landscapes and the ecosystems within them.

  • Biochemical Approaches for Waste and Biomass Valorization for Fuels and Chemicals

    • 1st Edition
    • Sachin Kumar + 4 more
    • English
    Biochemical Approaches for Waste and Biomass Valorization for Fuels and Chemicals, the latest release in the Woodhead Bioenergy series, brings together the latest advances in biochemical conversion technologies, practical insights for industrial applications, and a critical assessment of process parameters. The book begins by introducing biomass and waste valorization, characterization methods, biomass availability and collection, and biorefineries before detailed chapters focus on advanced pre-treatment technologies, fermentation, anaerobic digestion and dark fermentation, lignin valorization, and other emerging techniques. The final chapters address process integration, techno-economic analysis, and policy frameworks, as well as case studies and business models for real-world applications.This volume will be of interest to all those working in the field of waste and biomass valorization, biochemical conversion routes, and biofuels, including researchers, faculty, advanced students, scientists, engineers, industrial practitioners, and policymakers.

  • Emerging Stressors to Soil Health

    Climate Change and Beyond
    • 1st Edition
    • Naseer Hussain + 2 more
    • English
    Emerging Stressors to Soil Health: Climate Change and Beyond reviews the complex and evolving threats to soil health, including climate change, microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and antimicrobial resistance. This vital resource offers a comprehensive examination of how these stressors interact with traditional soil degradation issues, reshaping soil structure, microbial communities, and biogeochemical cycles. Through interdisciplinary analyses and case studies, the book presents innovative solutions for sustainable soil management and resilience in a changing environment. Readers will find evidence-based insights and practical methodologies that not only enhance their knowledge but also inform their research and professional practice.Targeting researchers, academics, and graduate students in soil science, environmental science, and related fields, this book serves as an essential guide for understanding and addressing current challenges in soil health.

  • Engineering and Imaging Basics for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery

    • 1st Edition
    • Sanja Dogramadzi + 2 more
    • English
    Engineering and Imaging Basics for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery covers minimally invasive surgical technology principles, taxonomy, registration, image fusion, planning and navigation, master and slave design characteristics, sensors and actuators, robot control, augmented reality and autonomy, user interfaces, and the use of surgical robots for different surgical applications. The book explains essential concepts using state-of-the-art robots, spanning from ENT to neurosurgery and orthopedic robots. Readers will find underlying principles for modern minimally invasive surgery that will serve as a reference for medical, engineering, and computing students.It will help MSc and Ph.D. students approaching the field of image-guided surgery and surgical robotics, acting as a tutorial providing useful references for basic concepts and offering a recent update on current research directions.

  • Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

    Trends, Technological Innovations and Sustainability
    • 1st Edition
    • Sanjeet Mehariya + 2 more
    • English
    Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Trends, Technological Innovations and Sustainability explores the latest advancements and sustainable practices in the cultivation, extraction, and application of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs). Focusing on enhancing the value and bioactive compound content of MAPs, this book integrates cutting-edge technologies and green methodologies to support industrial, health, and environmental applications. The book is structured into three comprehensive parts; Part I addresses cultivation strategies aimed at improving metabolite content, including artificial intelligence approaches, plant tissue culture technologies, and abiotic stress techniques. Part II investigates advanced extraction, purification, and analytical methods for recovering and identifying high-value biologically active compounds. Part III highlights diverse applications such as functional foods, cosmetics, biopesticides, and the utilization of residual biomass for soil health and value addition. The book also discusses market trends and conservation challenges, providing insights into sustainable development within the MAP sector. This book serves as an essential resource for researchers, industry professionals, agronomists, and researchers engaged in medicinal and aromatic plant sciences, offering practical knowledge and innovative solutions to advance sustainability in the field.

  • Remote Sensing and AI for Climate-Driven Hazard Assessment

    Geospatial Approaches to Risk, Monitoring, and Mitigation
    • 1st Edition
    • Aqil Tariq + 1 more
    • English
    Remote Sensing and AI for Climate-Driven Hazard Assessment: Geospatial Approaches to Risk, Monitoring, and Mitigation addresses the urgent need for advanced geospatial tools to manage increasing climate-related hazards. This volume combines satellite data, GIS technologies, and artificial intelligence to improve hazard detection, risk assessment, and mitigation strategies. It is designed for researchers, environmental scientists, GIS specialists, and policymakers working on climate vulnerability and disaster risk reduction. The book offers a structured approach across chapters, covering theory, data sources, analytical methods, and practical case studies from regions like the UAE, China, and Southeast Asia, emphasizing real-world applications. Its regional focus and integration of cutting-edge analytics enable professionals to develop innovative solutions for urban resilience and climate adaptation. By bridging foundational knowledge with advanced geospatial analysis, this reference empowers users to make data-driven decisions, enhance disaster preparedness, and support sustainable development in a changing climate.

  • Harmonizing Earth Observation Data for Enhanced Spatial Analysis

    • 1st Edition
    • Tomaž Podobnikar
    • English
    Harmonizing Earth Observation Data for Enhanced Spatial Analysis explores the critical aspects of Earth observation (EO) data and its pivotal role in spatial analysis. Addressing fundamental aspects of EO data, the book emphasizes the importance of reliable, high-quality information for meaningful analysis. It reviews the interaction and integration of various datasets, highlighting the necessity of combining diverse sources to enhance analytical outcomes. In addition, sections cover essential techniques such as downscaling, generalization, and upscaling, providing insights into how these processes can optimize data usability while maintaining integrity. A significant focus is placed on harmonization, detailing strategies to reduce uncertainty and improve consistency across multidimensional datasets. This interoperability is crucial for effective spatial analysis, which relies on coherent datasets to derive actionable insights. Additionally, the book discusses the interplay between EO and geospatial data, illustrating how their integration can enhance analytics capabilities. It presents comprehensive workflows, tools and applications that facilitate advanced spatial analysis, equipping researchers and practitioners with the necessary resources to harness EO data effectively.

  • Lightweight Secure and Intelligent Approaches for Medical Devices

    Trends and Future Frontiers
    • 1st Edition
    • R. Praveen + 1 more
    • English
    Lightweight Secure and Intelligent Approaches for Medical Devices: Trends and Future Frontiers addresses the rapidly evolving intersection of artificial intelligence, Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), and edge computing within healthcare. This reference meets the critical demand for resource-efficient, secure, and trustworthy AI models tailored specifically for embedded medical devices operating under stringent constraints. By integrating advances in lightweight AI, medical device security, and intelligent data processing, the book fills a vital gap in current literature, offering researchers, engineers, and healthcare professionals a comprehensive resource to develop next-generation medical technologies. The book is organized into four parts, beginning with foundational concepts including the evolution of AI in healthcare devices, lightweight model design, and medical device security standards. It progresses to predictive intelligence and reliability, covering AI techniques for disease monitoring, device calibration, and personalized medicine. The security and privacy section explores network architectures, privacy-preserving AI, lightweight cryptography, and defenses against adversarial attacks. The final part presents emerging trends such as edge AI, digital twins, explainable AI, augmented and virtual reality applications, and quantum-safe security protocols. Each chapter combines theoretical insights with practical case studies and research perspectives to guide real-world deployment. Lightweight Secure and Intelligent Approaches for Medical Devices: Trends and Future Frontiers serves as an essential reference for researchers, medical device developers, cybersecurity professionals, and graduate students aiming to innovate secure and intelligent healthcare solutions in resource-constrained environments.

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