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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Metal Oxide - Chalcogenide Hybrids for Photoelectrochemical and Photoelectrolytic Solar Cells

    • 1st Edition
    • Sutripto Majumder + 3 more
    • English
    Metal Oxide - Chalcogenide Hybrids for Photoelectrochemical and Photoelectrolytic Solar Cells investigates recent advances in the field of metal oxides–chalcogenide hybrids and their application in solar cells. Chapters provide detailed and comprehensive descriptions of the fundamentals, synthesis, characterization, and designs of metal oxides–chalcogenide materials for photoelectrochemical and photoelectrolytic applications. Due to their unusual features such as planar morphology, catalytic edge effects, and variable bandgap energies, 2D metal oxides and chalcogenides are prime candidates for development in the process of photoelectrochemical water splitting.The incorporation of 2D materials has several benefits, including broadening the wavelength range over which the material absorbs visible light; improving charge carrier separation due to the formation of a favorable interface; dramatically increasing photocurrent; and increasing the stability of metal oxide photoelectrodes. The book is suitable for scientists, engineers, and researchers working in the areas of materials science, nanoscience, and nanotechnology.

  • Measuring the User Experience

    Collecting, Analyzing, and Presenting UX Metrics
    • 4th Edition
    • Bill Albert
    • English
    Measuring the User Experience: Collecting, Analyzing, and Presenting UX Metrics provides the quantitative analysis training that students and professionals need. This book presents an update on the first resource that focused on how to quantify user experience. Now in its fourth edition, the authors have continued to expand on the area of behavioral and physiological metrics. The book also contains new research and updated examples, several new case studies, and new examples using the most recent version of Excel.

  • Formal Verification Testbenches

    Using Patterns for Reusable and Repeatable VLSI Design Quality
    • 1st Edition
    • Erik Seligman + 2 more
    • English
    Formal Verification (FV) has become an essential technology in the verification of IP, core, or SOC design. The authors' previous book, “Formal Verification: An Essential Toolkit for Modern VLSI Design”, offered the definitive guide to design and validation, with advice to help working engineers integrate these techniques into their work. However, understanding the technology is only the beginning: to really use FV effectively, there are many practical considerations in creating effective testbenches. It’s important to use the right formal tools depending on the preferred design style, project phase, and verification goals. Formal Verification Testbenches: Using Patterns for Reusable and Repeatable VLSI Design Quality is designed to provide that guidance, to assist the transition from initial FV usage to FV being the main workhorse of the validation flow. In addition to describing general principles of FV testbench development that apply to any design style, the book takes a deep dive into real testbenches for specific examples: arbiters, sequence controllers, memory controllers, fsm-heavy control blocks, clock gating designs, and dot-product accumulate blocks. It also highlights new opportunities within the field, for example using AI to plan and execute FV. Formal Verification Testbenches: Using Patterns for Reusable and Repeatable VLSI Design Quality enables a design team to confidently plan and execute a project whose primary validation method will be formal verification.

  • Soft Computing and Artificial Intelligence in System Safety and Reliability Analysis

    Recent Advances and Perspectives
    • 1st Edition
    • Harish Garg + 3 more
    • English
    Soft Computing and Artificial Intelligence in System Safety and Reliability Analysis: Recent Advances and Perspectives provides comprehensive and easy-to-understand information in three main fields of safety and reliability including “AI in reliability and safety science”, “soft computing Applications in safety analysis” and “Operation and Maintenance”. The book's content thoroughly and succinctly addresses a variety of safety and dependability-relate... topics. The book's contents will be easily understood by everyone, even those with little prior knowledge of the subject, due to its straightforward writing style. Every topic addressed in the book is complemented by illustrations, which aid with conceptual understanding. Using this book, all audiences will learn about different types of recent theoretical and methodological advances in ensemble AI-driven metaheuristic optimization algorithms and their applications in all aspects of safety and reliability, different types of soft computing, as well as hybridization of metaheuristics with other soft computing and artificial intelligence tools, and would be able to perform operations like designing, identifying, choosing the best AI-driven algorithms for the safety and reliability analysis, and maintenance optimization. The main advantage of this book is that all the required and recent knowledge of safety and reliability is provided in one place without the need to read several books and papers which have been written professionally and are therefore hard to understand especially for those who are interested in increasing the knowledge on safety and reliability but have no prior background in this field. Moreover, this book informs the reader about each aspect of heuristic and/or metaheuristic techniques and the applications thereof in the context of the most recent advances in science and engineering and to provide insight into possible future developments in the field of safety and reliability.

  • Coatings for Concrete

    Design Principles and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Seyed Sina Mousavi + 2 more
    • English
    Coatings for Concrete: Design Principles and Applications provides a timely, comprehensive exploration of the scientific principles, methodologies, and innovations behind the use of coatings, focusing on their pivotal function of enhancing the resilience, efficiency, and longevity of concrete structures and their components. The book addresses the critical need –recognized by both academia and industry – for a systematic resource on the broad range of materials and techniques available. It is accompanied by rigorous analyses of the complex interactions between coatings and concrete surfaces, with an objective of emphasizing design considerations based on specific applications (e.g., strengthening, environmental protection, or structural reinforcement).Drawi... from the latest advancements, the book covers emerging technologies like nanocoatings, self-sensing materials, and fire-retardant solutions while also examining sought-after, real-life use cases to present empirical data and insights that inform best practices, enrich research efforts, and support the development of sophisticated, next-generation products that more effectively fulfill the evolving demands of the construction industry.

  • High-Performance Polymer Hybrid-Fiber Composites

    • 1st Edition
    • Vinod Ayyappan + 4 more
    • English
    High-Performance Polymer Hybrid-Fiber Composites explores the latest advancements in this important research field. The book provides a comprehensive overview of their design, manufacturing, properties, and applications. It aims to offer a detailed understanding of hybrid composites, which combine two or more types of fibers within a polymer matrix to enhance mechanical, thermal, and environmental performance. The book begins with the fundamental principles of polymer composites and the importance of hybridization. It discusses various fibers, including carbon, glass, aramid, and natural fibers, and how their combinations can be optimized for specific uses. Key topics include materials design and fabrication, mechanical and thermal properties, matrices and fibers and applications. Sustainability and recycling are also discussed in detail as well as future trends. The book will serve as an essential resource for materials scientists, engineers, researchers, and postgraduate students, providing both theoretical knowledge and practical insights into the development and application of high-performance hybrid polymer composites.

  • Fundamentals of Polymer Nanocomposites:

    Processing, Properties, Characterization and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Shakeel Ahmed + 1 more
    • English
    Fundamentals of Polymer Nanocomposites: Processing, Properties, Characterization and Applications will serve as a comprehensive resource covering the principles, materials, processing techniques, and applications of polymer nanocomposites. It explores the nanoscale interactions between polymers and nanoparticles, from molecular structure to mechanical properties and thermal stability. The book aims to provide a systematic presentation of fundamental concepts followed by advanced applications across multiple industries, including automotive, aerospace, biomedical, and electronics. The significance of this book lies in its timely coverage of the evolving landscape of nanocomposite materials. Ongoing research continues to refine the understanding of polymer-nanoparticle interactions, and this book addresses gaps in the current literature by consolidating foundational knowledge with recent advancements. It provides both emerging researchers and experienced professionals with a structured, holistic approach to polymer nanocomposites, facilitating the transition from academic research to practical industrial applications.

  • Cosmetic Science and Technology

    Theoretical Principles and Applications
    • 2nd Edition
    • Kazutami Sakamoto + 4 more
    • English
    Cosmetic Science and Technology: Theoretical Principles and Applications, Second Edition covers the fundamental aspects of cosmetic science that are necessary to understand material development, formulation, and the dermatological effects that result from the use of these products.The book fulfils this role by offering a comprehensive view of cosmetic science and technology, including environmental and dermatological concerns. As the cosmetics field quickly applies cutting-edge research to high value commercial products that have a large impact in our lives and on the world's economy, this book is an indispensable source of information that is ideal for experienced researchers and scientists, as well as non-scientists who want to learn more about this topic on an introductory level.The second edition features much greater emphasis on the sustainable development goals which have now become so central to the cosmetics industry and society more generally, linked to critical environmental and safety concerns which are also increasingly central to the field. This book will appeal to chemical engineers, chemists, physical chemists and cosmetic chemists in cosmetics research and development, as well as dermatologists and toxicologists.

  • Remote Sensing and Machine Learning in Conservation

    Applications and Techniques
    • 1st Edition
    • Alireza Sharifi
    • English
    In Remote Sensing and Machine Learning in Conservation: Applications and Techniques, readers will discover how cutting-edge technology is transforming our understanding of the natural world. This book explores how remote sensing and machine learning are being used to monitor wildlife populations, map critical habitats, predict the effects of climate change, and identify poaching hotspots. From the analysis of satellite imagery to the use of drones and artificial intelligence, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest tools and techniques available to conservationists. Written by a renowned expert in spatial information research, this book introduces readers to the exciting new possibilities opened by the combination of remote sensing and machine learning. Early chapters provide an overview of both emerging technologies and their integration into habitat mapping, species distribution, environmental monitoring, and climate change adaptation. Central chapters explore real-world applications and case studies for combating poaching, managing urban expansion, controlling invasive species, and more. Final chapters explore the funding and policy landscape and conclude with a reflection on the role of these technologies in transforming conservation practices. By equipping readers with an overview of these technologies, case studies of their real-world applications, and sample code, datasets, and open-source tools, Remote Sensing and Machine Learning in Conservation: Applications and Techniques promotes the innovative use of these technologies to address global environmental challenges. This is an essential resource for conservationists, resource managers, environmental scientists, and academics studying novel technological applications to conservation issues.

  • Space Physics in the Context of Complex Systems Dynamics

    • 1st Edition
    • Georgios Balasis + 2 more
    • English
    Space Physics in the Context of Complex Systems Dynamics explores the intricate interplay between space physics and complex systems science, emphasizing their methodologies and applications. The introduction establishes the significance of understanding space phenomena within the framework of complex systems. It presents a brief overview of machine learning, highlighting its relevance to the analysis of complex data in space physics. The text contrasts systems science with complex systems science, exploring various methodologies, including information theory approaches and causal inference techniques. Chapters illustrate how these methodologies can be utilized to enhance our understanding of complex dynamics in space systems. In its application section, the book addresses practical opportunities such as improving space weather forecasting, elucidating the relationship between magnetic storms and magnetospheric storms, and investigating the drivers behind radiation belt dynamics. Additionally, it discusses the potential for scientific discovery on other planets, showcasing the expansive implications of these methodologies. The conclusion outlines future perspectives, emphasizing the continued integration of information theory and machine learning to advance research in space physics. This book ultimately underscores the value of interdisciplinary approaches in tackling the complex challenges presented by space phenomena, encouraging a deeper exploration of the cosmos through the lens of complex systems. It highlights the necessity of collaborative methodologies to foster innovation and understanding in the rapidly evolving field of space physics.

  • Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring

    The Role of Ground-Based Observations in Space-Weather Science and Operations
    • 1st Edition
    • Mario Bisi + 2 more
    • English
    Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring: The Role of Ground-Based Observations in Space-Weather Science and Operations explores the significance of ground-based observations in advancing space-weather research, focusing on technologies including ground-based systems, ionospheric mapping, and heliospheric modelling. The book highlights how these observations enhance our understanding of space weather phenomena, from solar activity to atmospheric radiation and emphasize the importance of ground-based systems. Space Weather and Ground-Based Monitoring provides insights to better plan and make decisions based on ground-based data for researchers, students, and professionals in space science and related fields. This essential resource integrates ground-based observations into models of the Sun-Earth system, advancing knowledge and preparedness for space weather challenges.

  • Numerical Modelling of Offshore Wind Energy Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Yang Yang + 2 more
    • English
    Numerical Modelling of Offshore Wind Energy Systems, the latest release in Elsevier's Wind Energy Engineering series, is a thorough, systematic guide to numerical modeling and code development in the offshore wind energy field. The book begins by introducing offshore wind energy and reviewing widely-used numerical simulation tools and the fundamental knowledge essential for performing fully coupled analysis of offshore wind turbines. The second part of the book focuses on numerical modeling techniques for fixed-bottom turbines followed by detailed coverage of floating turbines. In both cases, in-depth case studies are presented to help readers understand the dynamic behavior of the relevant systems.The final section of the book explores numerical modelling techniques as applied to novel concepts and future trends, including twin-rotor wind energy systems, integration with marine energy resources, multi-energy hybrid floating systems, and other areas. This latest volume will be of interest to all those involved in the design, development, and installation of offshore wind turbines, floating energy systems, and wave-wind-current hybrid systems, including researchers, students, engineers, and other practitioners.

  • Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse

    • 2nd Edition
    • Vivek V. Ranade + 2 more
    • English
    Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse, Second Edition remains an accessible reference to assist you when handling wastewater treatment and recycling. The book features an instructive compilation of methodologies, including advanced physico-chemical methods and biological methods of treatment. It focuses on recent industry practices and preferences, along with newer methodologies for energy generation through waste. Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse, second edition covers advanced processes in industrial wastewater treatment, applications, and feasibility analysis, and explores the process intensification approach as well as implications for industrial applications. Techno-economic feasibility evaluation is addressed, along with a comparison of different approaches illustrated by specific case studies. It introduces you to the subject with specific reference to problems currently being experienced in different industry sectors, including the petroleum industry, the fine chemicals industry, and the specialty chemicals the manufacturing sector.

  • Polymer Upcycling

    From Materials and Processes to Industrial Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Pooria Pasbakhsh + 2 more
    • English
    Polymer Upcycling: From Materials and Processes to Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the promising field of polymer upcycling and highlights innovative ways to manage waste and use resources more effectively. The book is comprehensively organized into six parts, including an introduction to the fundamentals of the field, followed by a thorough discussion on applications from various industries, policy making and future research directions. It also includes discussions on the types of polymer waste, the differences between recycled and upcycled materials, and the sustainability metrics that guide these processes. The chapters examine decommissioning practices in the oil and gas sector, automotive recycling, advancements in packaging, and the upcycling of high-value materials like textiles and electronic waste. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and industry professionals interested to learn practical strategies for implementing effective upcycling solutions.

  • Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation

    Theory, Modeling, and Instrumentation
    • 1st Edition
    • Shuai Jiang + 1 more
    • English
    Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation: Theory, Modeling, and Instrumentation introduces readers to the most essential and cutting-edge advancements in the field of atmospheric aerosol formation. Rapid advancements and growing specialization in the field make it challenging to gain a comprehensive understanding of the field. This book aims to provide a single resource, covering both the recent developments in theory, experimental and atmospheric computational modeling and simulation methodologies.The book builds solid connections between classical theoretical descriptions, molecular simulations and modeling, as well as laboratory techniques related to atmospheric particle formation. Part I outlines the theoretical basis of nucleation (including classical nucleation theory) and reviews the methods used in atmospheric aerosol nucleation research, giving readers a thorough understanding of the phenomena and research approaches. Part II covers cutting-edge theoretical and computational methodologies, introducing potential energy surface sampling and thermodynamic calculations of molecular clusters using quantum chemistry. Part III discusses experimental research methods, expounding the most critical technical progress in laboratory measurement through the principles and measurement analysis results of chemical ionization mass spectrometers and particle spectrometers. Part IV focuses on atmospheric modelling, offering valuable knowledge and insights into nucleation parameterizations, aerosol dynamics, and the broader climate and environment effects of aerosol nucleation.The book concludes by discussing real-world nucleation events across diverse environments, such as pristine Arctic and highly polluted urban settings, to illustrate the variability and complexities of atmospheric nucleation. Introduction to Atmospheric Nucleation provides an excellent introductory resource for graduate students and junior researchers in atmospheric chemistry and physics. While the primary focus of this book is on atmospherically relevant molecular clusters and their formation in the gas phase, it will also be of relevance to those exploring physicochemical theories and experimental research methods at the nanoscale such as in (nano)materials science, analytical chemistry involving high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis, and computational chemistry and physics.

  • Distillation

    Fundamentals and Operations
    • 2nd Edition
    • Eva Sorensen + 1 more
    • English
    Distillation: Fundamentals and Operations, Second Edition provides a comprehensive introduction to the scientific and engineering foundations of modern distillation technology. Revised and extended, the volume covers the fundamental principles, practical aspects, and recent developments relevant to the analysis, design, and operation of distillation processes. The chapters trace the history of distillation and examine vapor–liquid equilibria, physical properties, mass transfer, energy use, heat exchange, and column internals. Further sections provide practical guidance on performance testing, troubleshooting, and special distillation operations. The volume also introduces high-gravity distillation as an example of process intensification aimed at improving mass-transfer performance, energy efficiency, and equipment compactness.This updated edition builds on the success of its PROSE award-winning predecessor, integrating new developments and research. It is tailored for chemical engineers, process designers, researchers, and students in chemical engineering and related fields. Whether you are involved in energy efficiency, sustainability, or advanced process design, this book serves as a vital reference, empowering you to enhance your expertise and drive innovation in distillation technology.

  • Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems

    Practical Techniques and Case Studies
    • 1st Edition
    • Mir Sayed Shah Danish
    • English
    Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems: Practical Techniques and Case Studies is a practical, step-by-step guidebook for integrating AI into energy systems, from foundational theories to hands-on implementation strategies. This book begins with the foundational principles and history of AI in Energy Systems, including fundamental methods for data preprocessing. A variety of optimization and control strategies are introduced in detail, including advanced methods (Adam, RMSprop, AdaGrad); next, machine learning techniques, libraries, and implementation strategies are broken down in depth. Modeling methods, evaluation metrics, deployment, and interpretability are addressed, before deep learning neural networks from CNNs to GANs, and finally hardware and software requirements for deploying AI in energy systems, including GPU/TPU usage, distributed training, and data storage solution.Packed with case studies, worked numerical examples, and practical tips for research and implementation in the area, the Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems: Practical Techniques and Case Studies brings the reader quickly up to speed with the practical opportunities of this critical technology in modern energy systems.

  • Advances in Metal Cutting

    Process Development and Innovations
    • 1st Edition
    • Kapil Gupta + 1 more
    • English
    Advances in Metal Cutting: Process Development and Innovations provides a thorough overview of innovations in machine tools, novel lubrication strategies, advanced hybrid technologies, and advances in process modelling, simulation, and optimization for metal cutting. The book starts with discussion of advances in cutting tools and how those advances can enhance performance, with insight into optimization of texturing parameters, including microwave and cryogenic-treated tool-based metal cutting. New tool materials, such as ceramics, cermets, and nano-structured materials are discussed. Various lubrication strategies are outlined including nano-fluids, electrostatic, hybrid-nano, and solid. Hybrid approaches to texturing and coating are also discussed, and the book concludes with coverage of advances in simulation and modeling approaches and how to use artificial intelligence and machine learning in metal cutting.

  • System-Based Solutions for Environmental Health Risk Analyses

    Contaminant Exposure Assessment and Metric Calculation
    • 1st Edition
    • John R. Nuckols
    • English
    System-Based Solutions for Environmental Health Risk Analyses: Contaminant Exposure Assessment and Metric Calculation focuses on the critical aspects of exposure assessment and metric calculation in environmental health risk analyses. With a systematic and interdisciplinary approach, this book provides valuable insights and practical guidance for integrating earth, environmental, and engineering science data into exposure metrics. This book offers a blueprint for standardizing the design and critical review of risk assessment studies, ensuring consistency and reliability in assessing and quantifying risks associated with contaminants. Drawing on real-world applications and the expertise of various disciplines, this resource equips readers with the tools and knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of exposure assessment and metric calculation, ultimately contributing to improved risk management and decision-making in environmental health contexts.

  • The Structural Chemistry of Metal Complexes in the Solid State

    • 1st Edition
    • Paul Raithby + 1 more
    • English
    The Structural Chemistry of Metal Complexes in the Solid State takes the reader through the factors that determine the structure and properties of organometallic coordination compounds through to an understanding of intermolecular interactions in the solid state. The aim is to provide a state-of-the-art view of the methodologies used to determine the structures of organometallic and coordination complexes, including sections on quantum crystallography, advances in database knowledge mining, and the use of synchrotrons and XFELs to determine the crystal structures of materials under non-ambient conditions. Key classes of coordination complexes are discussed, including metal clusters, cages, and metal-organic frameworks, and their structure and bonding are rationalized using crystal engineering and computational techniques. Paul Raithby and Lauren Hatcher link the basic structural chemistry of organometallic and coordination chemistry with the recent experimental and theoretical advances in structural chemistry, based around single-crystal X-ray crystallography, showing how the crystal structures are related to the nature of intramolecular and intermolecular interactions and how the resultant solid-state structures are correlated with physical and chemical properties of the materials. The emphasis is on how the material properties and functions can be linked to applications and devices, such as sensors and optoelectronics, operating under ambient and non-ambient conditions. The book also provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the factors that cause metal complexes to form with specific molecular and crystal structures, and how the crystal structures relate to the range of intermolecular interactions present within the systems. Synthetic and crystal engineering approaches are used to rationalise the structures. There is analysis of the pros and cons of the state-of-the-art methodologies used in structure analysis, and outlines what the limitations of the techniques are. The significance of structural studies under non-ambient conditions is also highlighted along with how these studies are related to the solid-state properties of the materials explained. Details of important classes of molecular complexes are provided, and the nature of the bonding within them explained. The Structural Chemistry of Metal Complexes in the Solid State is written primarily for inorganic and materials chemistry students, from 3rd and 4th year undergraduates and masters students through to graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and academics.

  • Distillation

    Design, Optimization and Control of Distillation Processes
    • 2nd Edition
    • Eva Sorensen + 1 more
    • English
    Distillation: Design, Optimization, and Control of Distillation Processes, Second Edition provides a comprehensive overview of modern methods for the systematic development of efficient, intensified, and operable distillation processes, emphasizing the importance of energy efficiency and sustainability. The chapters address the modeling and optimization of individual columns and separation sequences, as well as the conceptual design of batch, zeotropic, azeotropic, and extractive distillation processes. Further sections examine dividing wall columns, systematic entrainer selection, hybrid separation processes, and reactive distillation. The volume concludes with practical guidance on the control and operation of conventional and intensified distillation systems. Throughout, particular emphasis is placed on technical feasibility, energy efficiency and economically viability.This updated edition builds on the success of its PROSE award-winning predecessor, integrating new developments and research. It is tailored for chemical engineers, process designers, researchers, and students in chemical engineering and related fields. Whether you are involved in energy efficiency, sustainability, or advanced process design, this book serves as a vital reference, empowering you to enhance your expertise and drive innovation in distillation technology.

  • Computer Vision

    Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning
    • 6th Edition
    • E. R. Davies + 1 more
    • English
    Computer Vision: Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning, Sixth Edition clearly and systematically presents the basic methodology of computer vision, covering the essential elements of the theory while emphasizing algorithmic and practical design constraints. This new sixth edition has brought in more of the concepts and applications of computer vision, making it a very comprehensive and up-to-date text suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and R&D engineers working in this vibrant subject.

  • Waste-Derived Electrode Materials

    Sustainability in Energy Storage and Conversion Devices
    • 1st Edition
    • Jamballi G. Manjunatha + 1 more
    • English
    Waste-Derived Electrode Materials: Sustainability in Energy Storage and Conversion Devices addresses the pressing need for sustainable solutions in the field of energy storage and conversion. The world is facing significant challenges related to waste management and the depletion of natural resources. At the same time, there is a growing demand for advanced electrode materials to meet the requirements of emerging technologies such as batteries, fuel cells, and solar cells. This book bridges the gap between these two areas by exploring the potential of waste-derived materials for use in electrode fabrication. The book provides a comprehensive and authoritative resource on the topic of waste-derived electrode materials, focusing on their synthesis, characterization, and application in energy storage and conversion devices. It explores the various types of waste materials that can be used as precursors, such as carbon-based waste (biomass, agricultural residues, and waste plastics) and metal-containing waste (spent batteries, electronic waste). It also covers the methods and processes for transforming these waste materials into high-performance electrode materials through innovative techniques such as pyrolysis, hydrothermal treatment, and chemical modification. The environmental and economic aspects of utilizing waste-derived electrode materials are considered, including factors such as resource efficiency, waste reduction, carbon footprint, and cost-effectiveness. The book also discusses the potential impact of these materials on sustainability, circular economy principles, and the reduction of environmental pollution.

  • Strategic Energy Planning for Districts and Local Municipalities in the Global South

    • 1st Edition
    • Paul A. Adedeji + 3 more
    • English
    Strategic Energy Planning for Districts and Local Municipalities in the Global South provides a comprehensive framework for strategic energy planning and renewable energy integration in the context of districts and local municipalities in developing countries in the Global South. Drawing on the authors’ extensive experience, latest methodologies and best-practice, insights from case studies will be presented, giving context and guidance on crafting a strategic energy plan focusing on moving towards implementation and supporting energy transition. The book begins by providing a broad overview of the state of energy systems in developing countries, future pathways to sustainability, and the role of energy planning. This is followed by in-depth chapters covering energy demand and supply landscape, principles of strategic energy planning, stakeholder engagement strategies, data collection and analysis, electrical energy demand forecasting methodologies, renewable energy resource assessment, energy mix modeling, development of an implementation plan, renewable energy project financing, and energy project evaluation and monitoring. A final chapter brings together case studies from the Global South, drawing on the authors’ work in sub-Saharan Africa as well as from other regions.This is a valuable resource that provides technical know-how and supports successful implementation for energy planners, municipal planning professionals, electrical and mechanical engineers, architects, urban and regional planners, renewable energy practitioners, grid system planners, energy sector personnel, and academics in the energy space.

  • Ensuring AI-enabled Zero Trust Security for Smart City and Healthcare Applications Part A

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 146
    • English

  • Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology

    Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD
    • 1st Edition
    • Jean-Louis Salager + 2 more
    • English
    Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology: Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD offers an in-depth examination of the Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation (HLD) concept as a foundational, quantifiable optimization tool in the formulation science of surfactant, oil, and water systems. It brings together contributions from leading experts to cover the historical development of formulation concepts in the past hundred years, from the Bancroft rule, Winsor R, Beerbover CER, Israelachvili intermolecular packing, Griffin HLB and Shinoda PIT through to the advanced HLD multivariable framework, as a way to select an appropriate multi surrogate expression. It provides a deep dive into critical topics such as surfactant and oil characterization, macro-/micro-/nano-e... formulation and properties, particularly interfacial rheology. It also deals with practical applications such as detergency, enhanced oil recovery (EOR), demulsification, asphaltic emulsions, food processing and distribution, cosmetics and medical preparations, and other consumer or industrial products. Each chapter combines theoretical foundations with practical insights, including mistakes and confusions, supported by case studies and recent research findings. The structured approach facilitates a comprehensive understanding the meaning of HLD and its impact on formulation science in various sectors including academia and industry.This book will address the challenges faced by practitioners in designing and optimizing formulations, ultimately enhancing product performance in interfacial tension, solubilization, time stability and fluid properties. Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology: Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD is written primarily for advanced researchers, scientists, and engineers specializing in formulation science, colloid and interface science, surfactant chemistry, and chemical engineering.

  • Jute Fiber Reinforced Composites

    Fabrication, Characterization, Sustainability and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Md Mahadi Hasan + 2 more
    • English
    Jute Fiber Reinforced Composites: Fabrication, Characterization, Sustainability and Applications addresses the increasing need for sustainable, high-performance composite materials by exploring the potential of jute fiber as a natural, renewable, and biodegradable alternative to synthetic fibers. The book provides a detailed examination of the properties, processing methods, and performance of jute fiber composites, while also highlighting their innovative applications across industries such as automotive, construction, textiles, and green packaging. The book aims to fill a significant gap in the existing literature, by synthesizing the latest research, methodologies, and innovations related to jute fiber composites into a single, cohesive volume. Its unique approach includes addressing technical challenges such as moisture absorption and compatibility with matrix materials through surface treatments and hybridization techniques. The book also emphasizes the environmental and economic benefits of jute-based composites, making it an invaluable guide for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals interested in advancing the field of sustainable composite materials.

  • Nanomaterials and Nanomachines for Drug Delivery

    Underpinning Science and Technology
    • 1st Edition
    • Md Enamul Hoque + 3 more
    • English
    Nanomaterials and Nanomachines for Drug Delivery: Underpinning Science and Technology offers a detailed review of the benefits and challenges of nanomachines for drug delivery applications. Nanomachines are molecular machines that are capable of producing quasi-mechanical motion in response to provided stimuli; they are highly beneficial in drug delivery due to their precise targeting and enhanced efficacy. This book provides an introduction to nanotechnology and nanomedicine, with a detailed look at drug delivery mechanisms and specialized nanomaterials used. A wide range of applications is covered, including inflammatory, neurodegenerative, and autoimmune diseases, as well as metabolic disorders and cancer treatment. The health, environmental impact and safety regulations of nanomachines is also discussed, providing a holistic perspective of the field.

  • Advanced Polymer Composites for the Construction Industry

    Properties, Techniques, and Future Trends
    • 1st Edition
    • Manoj Kumar Singh + 4 more
    • English
    Advanced Polymer Composites for the Construction Industry: Properties, Techniques, and Future Trends delves into the transformative potential of polymer composites in the modern construction industry. It aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the properties, applications, and future trends of these innovative materials. By integrating theoretical insights with practical examples, the book addresses essential aspects of polymer composite usage, including structural and non-structural applications, production techniques, and economic considerations. Structured into five main sections, the book begins with an introduction to advanced polymers and reinforcements, covering their historical development and types. The second section focuses on manufacturing aspects, followed by discussions on various properties, composite fracture, and strengthening mechanisms. The fourth section explores smart composites and their alignment with sustainable development goals. The final section addresses various applications, current trends, and prospects for the future. This comprehensive guide is designed for postgraduate students, researchers, and professionals in both academic and industrial sectors, particularly in the fields of engineering, materials science, construction, and marine industries. It provides readers with the necessary tools and knowledge to innovate and excel in their practices, making it a valuable resource for understanding and applying advanced polymer composites in construction.

  • Nanoferrites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

    Theory to Application
    • 1st Edition
    • Atul Thakur + 3 more
    • English
    Nanoferrites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding: Theory to Application explores the fundamentals, synthesis, structural and functional properties, and real-world applications of nanoferrites for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. It provides a thorough understanding of the role of nanoferrites in safeguarding electronic devices, enhancing environmental safety, and advancing next-generation technologies. From the basics of crystal structure to the latest advances in nanocomposites and thin films, readers will gain the knowledge needed to select, design, and optimize materials for high-performance EMI shielding. The book features detailed chapters on characterization techniques, the influence of morphology and temperature, and comparative analyses of shielding materials. It also addresses current challenges and future prospects, equipping researchers to tackle EMI shielding challenges in electronics, defense, healthcare, and data security.

  • Advanced Composites and Nanocomposites for Innovative Wastewater Treatment and Water Management

    • 1st Edition
    • Abou el Kacem Qaiss + 2 more
    • English
    Advanced Composites and Nanocomposites for Innovative Wastewater Treatment and Water Management explores how cutting-edge materials can revolutionize wastewater management. The book aims to merge the latest research and technological advancements in composites and nanocomposites, offering practical applications that enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness of water treatment processes. It is timely due to increasing global water resource pressures from pollution, population growth, and climate change. The book covers new developments in materials science, including: the properties and types of composites and nanocomposites and their applications in wastewater treatment and water management. The content is structured to include foundational knowledge, detailed analyses, practical applications, sustainability discussions, and future trends. The book will be a valuable reference resource for materials scientists, environmental engineers, policymakers, and industry practitioners.

  • Industrial Metals, Critical Minerals and Transfer Processes: Effects on the Built Environment

    • 1st Edition
    • Robert Ayuso + 5 more
    • English
    Industrial Toxic Metals, Critical Minerals and Transfer Processes Affecting Human Health in the Built Environment provides a comprehensive examination of the environmental and health impacts of toxic metals and critical minerals within various industrial and urban contexts. The book explores contamination originating from smelter sites, detailing the geochemical behavior and isotope compositions of soils near lead battery recycling and copper smelters across multiple global locations. It highlights the pathways through which fine and ultrafine particles, as well as metals, enter the atmosphere and affect human health, supported by case studies from regions including California, Spain, China, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The text also investigates legacy pollution issues associated with abandoned industrial sites, mineral waste, and agricultural soils, emphasizing the persistence and bioaccessibility of contaminants such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and rare earth elements. Detailed geochemical speciation studies and soil contamination assessments underscore the challenges of remediation and the need for sustainable management practices. Health disparities and regulatory considerations are addressed through analyses of pollution impacts on vulnerable communities and discussions on cooperative management strategies.The book underscores the critical intersection of geochemistry, environmental science, and public health, offering insights into how industrial activities influence human well-being and ecosystem integrity. This work serves as an essential resource for researchers and environmental professionals seeking to understand and mitigate the complex risks posed by toxic metals and critical minerals in the built environment, promoting healthier and more sustainable communities.

  • Physiology, Medicine, and Health Sciences

    Catalyzed by Biomedical Engineering Modeling
    • 1st Edition
    • Dhanjoo N. Ghista + 1 more
    • English
    Physiology, Medicine, and Health Sciences: Catalyzed by Biomedical Engineering Modeling is a quantitative handbook for mathematical and quantitative analysis of anatomical structures, physiological and organ systems, medical tests and surgical procedures. This book’s purpose is to demonstrate how fundamental mathematical modeling can be incorporated into physiology, medicine, and health sciences research, application, and clinical practice to make these disciplines more quantitative and computational, and hence more explanatory and informative. The book also provides quantitative formulation of medical procedures, towards supporting the growing field of precision medicine. Each chapter includes a robust introduction to the BME and mathematical concepts necessary to understand their application to the indicated medical and biological systems, beginning with Intrinsic Anatomy, showing how anatomical structures are intrinsically optimally designed for their functional performance, such as the intrinsic hyperboloid shape of the spinal vertebral body (as a lightweight, high-strength structure), and the ellipsoidal shape of the left ventricle that enables it to contract efficiently. Other BME and modelling concepts covered include: Physiological Engineering, in quantifying physiological systems and developing indices for assessing their function and dysfunction leading to medical diagnostics; Precision Medicine, by developing biomedical engineering formulation of medical diagnostic and assessment methods and indices, including the new concept of non-dimensional indices in medical assessment, such as cardiac contractility index for risk of heart failure and diabetes index for accurate diagnosis of diabetes; and, Computational Surgery, involving surgical design of prosthetic devices based on the intrinsic design of the fractured structure, such as the design of the spinal vertebral body cage for fractured vertebral body to preserve its intrinsic hyperboloid shape. Each chapter provides in-depth guidance on the engineering and mathematical concepts, methodology, and procedures for applying the formulas and equations to the appropriate biomedical and physiological systems, as well as step-by-step procedures for creating models for a wealth of specific applications.

  • Magnetic Biochar

    Chemistry, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain + 1 more
    • English
    Magnetic Biochar: Chemistry, Design and Applications aims to provide a comprehensive examination of magnetic biochar, encompassing its synthesis, chemical properties, and practical applications. The book covers the latest developments in magnetic biochar, including its potential in environmental remediation, industrial catalysis, and sustainable energy systems. The book includes key chapters on the synthesis and surface functionalization of magnetic biochar; characterization of magnetic, chemical, and adsorptive properties; applications in wastewater treatment, air purification, catalysis, and energy storage. Case studies and emerging trends in its real-world applications are also discussed in detail. By providing in-depth knowledge and practical applications, it will serve as a valuable reference resource for both academic research and industrial applications, promoting the wider adoption of magnetic biochar as a viable solution for a broad range of environmental and industrial issues.

  • Integrated Energy Systems for Decarbonization

    Advances in Hydrogen Technologies, Carbon Capture, Emissions Management, and ESG‑Driven Decision Support
    • 1st Edition
    • Adam Smoliński + 1 more
    • English
    Integrated Energy Systems for Decarbonization: Advances in Hydrogen Technologies, Carbon Capture, Emissions Management, and ESG-Driven Decision Support is a comprehensive reference that addresses the urgent need for practical, system‑level decarbonisation strategies in the energy and industrial sectors. The book examines the technological, regulatory, and operational challenges of deploying low‑carbon solutions—including hydrogen technologies, carbon capture and storage/carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCS/CCUS), bioenergy, and waste‑to‑energy—with... integrated energy systems. It emphasizes system‑level design, emissions monitoring, and data‑driven decision‑making, providing a coherent framework for researchers, engineers, policymakers, and sustainability professionals. Covering EU and global policy frameworks, regulatory drivers, integrated transition pathways, and the fundamentals of major decarbonisation technologies, the book links technical performance with ESG‑aligned decision support. Dedicated chapters explore emissions quantification, technology assessment, and industrial and SME applications, while future‑oriented sections outline emerging trends and long‑term pathways toward net‑zero systems. Its modular structure and visual aids enhance discoverability and allow each chapter to function as a standalone resource for targeted research or applied decision‑making. Designed for advanced practitioners, policy advisors, and academic researchers, this reference supports the operationalisation of integrated decarbonisation strategies within complex energy systems. It provides the analytical tools and technical context needed to build sustainable, resilient, and regulatory‑compliant energy infrastructures, contributing directly to global climate goals and the UN SDGs (7, 9, 12, and 13).

  • Paper-Based Packaging

    Materials and Applications in the Food Sector
    • 1st Edition
    • Sneh Punia Bangar
    • English
    Paper-Based Packaging: Materials and Applications in the Food and Medical Sector meets the growing demand for biodegradable, recyclable, and renewable packaging solutions by presenting paper packaging as a high-performance option across diverse sectors, including food and pharmaceuticals. This book offers a comprehensive and well-structured exploration of paper packaging technologies, linking fundamental principles with cutting-edge innovations such as biopolymer coatings, nanocellulose reinforcement, and intelligent packaging systems. It integrates academic research, industry practices, and regulatory developments into a single practical resource. Addressing challenges like enhancing barrier properties, mechanical strength, recyclability, and food safety compliance, it equips researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers to develop sustainable packaging solutions that meet evolving environmental goals and market requirements. The content supports the entire innovation and development workflow in response to the global shift toward circular economy models and reduced plastic reliance.

  • Additive Manufacturing of Sustainable Energy Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Abdul Hai Al-Alami
    • English
    Additive Manufacturing and Sustainable Energy Systems Construction explores the role of additive manufacturing in developing sustainable energy storage solutions. As the global reliance on electrification increases and population demands grow, innovative approaches to energy storage become critical. The book focuses on nonconventional technologies, with a detailed examination of compressed air energy storage systems as a versatile and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional batteries. Readers will find in-depth models for precise calculations, equipment design and selection, sizing, and real-world applications. The book also discusses the integration of compressed air systems with electrical generators, covering design parameters, connectivity options, and actuation methods. A distinctive feature is the emphasis on how additive manufacturing and 3D printing can streamline the design and production of pneumatic and electric machines, enabling the creation of integrated energy storage devices more efficiently. Fundamental topics such as energy conversion, compressible flow, and electrical machine design are thoroughly explained, along with advanced areas like digitalization using IoT, AI, and digital twins. Practical case studies, including the development of a 3D-printed air motor and permanent magnet generator, illustrate real-life applications of these cutting-edge technologies. Ideal for engineers, researchers, and students, this book provides essential insights into designing and implementing next-generation energy storage solutions. It highlights how additive manufacturing and sustainable construction practices can advance energy systems, helping to meet future energy needs while supporting global sustainability goals.

  • Bioelectrochemical Systems: From Fundamentals to Practical Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Enas Taha Sayed + 3 more
    • English
    Bioelectrochemical Systems: From Fundamentals to Practical Applications serves as an essential resource for students, researchers, engineers, and policymakers interested in the fundamentals and latest advancements of bioelectrochemical systems. It provides practical insights into energy harvesting, water treatment, and environmental applications, while addressing challenges related to material development, system scaling, and sustainability. With real-world case studies and a focus on innovative, cost-effective solutions, this guide helps readers understand how BES can contribute to sustainable energy production and environmental protection, supporting global efforts toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

  • AI in Cartography

    A New Era of Making and Using Maps
    • 1st Edition
    • Samantha T. Arundel + 1 more
    • English
    AI in Cartography: A New Era of Making and Using Maps offers an in-depth exploration of how artificial intelligence is transforming the field of cartography. The book begins by establishing the foundational concepts of AI technologies relevant to mapmaking, including the data requirements and practical implementation of AI-driven cartographic solutions. It highlights how AI enhances map recognition and analysis, enabling more efficient and accurate interpretation of spatial information. The digitization of historical maps through AI techniques preserves valuable geographic heritage while facilitating modern analysis. The text further examines automated map generalization and generative AI approaches that revolutionize cartographic representation, improving both the creation and usability of maps. It also addresses important challenges such as bias, uncertainty, and the explainability of AI systems, alongside the ethical and governance issues surrounding AI in mapping. These discussions emphasize the need for responsible and transparent AI applications in cartography. Innovations in AI-driven topographic and thematic mapping are showcased, illustrating the growing role of AI in supporting smart cities and digital twin technologies. The book also explores how AI contributes to resilience and sustainability in environmental management. Looking ahead, it outlines future directions for integrating AI with cartographic practices, highlighting the potential for continued advancement in this dynamic field. This comprehensive volume serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners, demonstrating how AI is reshaping the art and science of mapping for the modern era.

  • Geology and Production of Helium and Associated Gases

    • 2nd Edition
    • Steven A. Tedesco
    • English
    Geology and Production of Helium and Associated Gases, Second Edition offers a comprehensive examination of the origins, exploration, and extraction of helium, along with other noble and associated gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen. It begins by describing the atomic structure and isotopic variations of helium, highlighting its historical development, diverse applications, and sources—including uranium, thorium, granites, and lithium deposits. The book discusses the behavior and migration of these gases within Earth systems, emphasizing isotope ratios' role in helium exploration. It reviews various exploration techniques, such as basin analysis, geophysical surveys, surface geochemistry, and seismic methods, and discusses specific trap types like anticlines, rifts, and stratigraphic traps. Case histories illustrate the practical aspects of helium accumulation and reservoir classification. The text covers processing technologies for helium extraction, detailing procedures like cryogenics, pressure swing adsorption, and reformatting. Finally, it assesses the current reserves, economic considerations, future trends, and geopolitical factors influencing helium supply, emphasizing its importance for scientific, industrial, and strategic needs in a changing climate and geopolitical landscape. This book provides vital insights for researchers and industry professionals dedicated to understanding and securing Earth's critical helium resources.

  • Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Biochemical Methods

    • 1st Edition
    • Dan Bahadur Pal + 2 more
    • English
    Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Biochemical Methods offers an in-depth exploration of biochemical conversion pathways that harness enzymatic systems to efficiently produce biofuels and biogas from lignocellulosic and agro-industrial biomass. This reference addresses key enzymatic hydrolysis mechanisms, pretreatment strategies, and process variables critical for optimizing biochemical energy generation.The book covers enzymatic biofuel production routes including bioethanol, biodiesel, biohydrogen, and biogas, with emphasis on valorizing food and agro-waste streams. It also presents process intensification, enzyme immobilization, and cutting-edge tools like machine learning and genetic engineering to enhance biofuel yields and process scalability. Techno-economic and sustainability perspectives complete the comprehensive treatment of enzymatic biomass conversion. This volume is an essential resource for researchers, technologists, and energy-sector stakeholders focused on advancing sustainable enzyme-driven bioenergy solutions within a bioeconomy and circular innovation framework.

  • Hydrogen Technologies

    Advanced Materials, AI Applications, and System Integration for Clean Energy
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohit Hemanth Kumar + 3 more
    • English
    Hydrogen Technologies: Advanced Materials, AI Applications, and System Integration for Clean Energy addresses the urgent need for a unified, comprehensive resource in hydrogen science and engineering. With the global transition toward a sustainable hydrogen economy, professionals and researchers require up-to-date, practical guidance that bridges theoretical advancements and industrial implementation across materials science, thermal engineering, artificial intelligence, and system integration. This reference offers in-depth coverage of the entire hydrogen technology ecosystem, from production and advanced polymer composites to smart sensors, AI-driven optimization, fuel cell design, industrial utilization, and infrastructure development. Each chapter, authored by experts, systematically explores core topics such as hydrogen storage, thermal management, grid integration, digital twin technology, safety protocols, and life cycle assessment. The content is enriched with real-world case studies, implementation guidelines, and emerging trends, supporting both academic study and practical application. The book empowers materials scientists, energy engineers, and hydrogen specialists to implement advanced solutions, optimize system efficiency, and meet regulatory and market demands. Readers benefit from actionable frameworks, quality control measures, economic analysis tools, and digital transformation strategies, ensuring readiness for current challenges and future innovations in clean energy.

  • Metal Oxide-Based Fuel Cells

    Fundamentals, Fabrication, and Applications in Solid Oxide Systems
    • 1st Edition
    • Martin Motola
    • English
    Metal Oxide-Based Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Fabrication, and Applications in Solid Oxide Systems covers the fundamental electrochemistry, materials science, and engineering principles to examine metal oxide-based fuel cells. It systematically explores material properties, fabrication techniques, and performance optimization, balancing theoretical insights with practical applications. Emphasizing both established and emerging technologies, the book integrates recent research developments, real-world case studies, and comparative analyses to provide a comprehensive understanding of metal oxide-based fuel cell efficiency, durability, and sustainability.

  • Advances in Microbial Bioplastics

    Materials, Technology, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • E.K. Radhakrishnan + 4 more
    • English
    Advances in Microbial Bioplastics: Materials, Technology, and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the latest scientific developments and practical approaches in the field of microbial bioplastics. This book explores the fundamental mechanisms of biopolymer biosynthesis, their synthesis, characterization, and diverse applications, especially in active packaging. It emphasizes sustainable production methods, circular economy integration, and innovative trends such as omics approaches and AI-driven processes, offering readers a detailed understanding of how microbial bioplastics can revolutionize eco-friendly packaging solutions. The chapters cover a wide array of topics, including microbial bioplastics' types and properties, biosynthetic pathways, development of packaging materials, reinforced applications, and their role as sustainable alternatives to conventional packaging. The book also discusses recent advances, environmental sustainability, and the current status and future prospects of microbial bioplastics in industry, providing a bridge from laboratory research to commercial scale.Advances in Microbial Bioplastics: Materials, Technology, and Applications serves researchers, engineers, and industry professionals seeking cutting-edge insights into microbial biopolymer production and application. It is particularly valuable for those involved in biotechnology, materials science, environmental sustainability, and packaging innovation, supporting efforts to develop eco-friendly, sustainable, and commercially viable bioplastic materials.

  • Electroluminescence in Inorganic and Organic Materials

    Fundamentals to Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Sanjay J. Dhoble + 4 more
    • English
    Electroluminescence in Inorganic and Organic Materials: Fundamentals to Applications provides a comprehensive exploration of electroluminescence, from its fundamental principles to the latest advances in organic and inorganic phosphor materials. Bridging the gap between foundational science and real-world applications, it provides in-depth coverage of materials synthesis, device fabrication, and the optical properties that drive innovation in lighting, displays, and sensing. With a clear focus on the challenges and opportunities in developing next-generation electroluminescent devices, this book equips researchers with the knowledge and tools needed to enhance efficiency, color quality, and application diversity. It provides vital information for optimizing material properties, troubleshooting device performance, and understanding the interplay between structure and function.

  • Marine Algae

    Environmental Impacts and Applications of Algae
    • 1st Edition
    • Nedeljka Rosić + 1 more
    • English
    Marine Algae: Environmental Impacts and Applications of Algae explores the vital roles that algae play in aquatic ecosystems, from supporting food webs and primary productivity to addressing environmental challenges like harmful algal blooms. It delves into innovative applications of algae in biofuel production, wastewater treatment, nutrient recovery, and carbon capture, highlighting their crucial contribution to climate change mitigation and environmental cleanup. This book explores cutting-edge advancements in marine biotechnology, including the integration of Artificial Intelligence, and discusses the challenges of scaling up algal technologies within the evolving global bioeconomy.Richly detailed and accessible, this comprehensive volume provides students and researchers with essential insights into algae’s multifunctional roles and transformative potential for sustainable environmental solutions.

  • Advancements in Nanotechnology for Electronics and Healthcare

    From Materials to Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Ratneshwar Kumar Ratnesh + 3 more
    • English
    Advancements in Nanotechnology for Electronics and Healthcare: From Materials to Applications provides a comprehensive overview on the foundational principles, cutting-edge applications, and emerging trends related to applications of nanotechnology in electronics and healthcare. The book begins with a discussion on synthesis, fabrication, and characterization of nanomaterials, emphasizing their electronic, optical, and magnetic properties critical for device performance. Chapters also detail the integration of nanoscale structures in semiconductor manufacturing, flexible and wearable electronics, and high-speed computing architectures, including quantum dots, nanotubes, and nanowires. The application of AI-driven methods for nanomaterial design and process optimization is discussed, highlighting predictive modeling approaches. The following chapters focus on biomedical applications, reviewing topics such as plasmonic sensor development, nanocomposite ferrites for biomedical diagnostics, and nanoelectronics in minimally invasive medical devices. The book also addresses state-of-the-art nanofabrication techniques and discusses technical challenges related to scalability, material stability, and system integration. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and scientists who want to learn more about nanoscale materials and their diverse applications in electronics and biomedicine.

  • Structural Health Monitoring and Smart Sensing in Construction

    • 1st Edition
    • Shun Weng + 2 more
    • English
    Structural Health Monitoring and Smart Sensing in Construction systematically integrates fundamental theories of structural health monitoring (SHM) with cutting-edge intelligent sensing technologies. Topics range from monitoring system overviews, machine vision, and advanced piezoelectric, piezoresistive, thin-film, and fiber optic sensing, to nondestructive methods such as acoustic emission and electromagnetic testing. The book also examines data preprocessing, statistical analysis, and AI-based applications, alongside practical aspects like modal identification, model updating, and damage assessment. Through abundant case studies and exercises, the book emphasizes the integration of theory and practice, aiming to equip readers with the skills to tackle complex engineering challenges

  • Internet of Things Integration for Civil Engineering and Construction Management

    • 1st Edition
    • Aaron Costin + 2 more
    • English
    Addressing urgent needs for efficiency, safety, and sustainability, Internet of Things Integration for Civil Engineering and Construction Management bridges civil engineering and construction management with information technology and data science, consolidating critical concepts into an invaluable resource for those seeking to revolutionize their approach to modern building and development practices.This book’s comprehensive treatment covers technology selection, network design, system implementation, and the key principles of IoT deployment, equipping readers with the foundational knowledge and practical skills needed to seamlessly integrate advanced technologies and AI-augmented devices into their projects. To deepen engagement, the volume also provides industry-informed example scenarios alongside do-it-yourself assignments that enable the application of theoretical learnings directly to real-world construction challenges, refining the ability to implement innovative solutions and optimize operation outcomes.The hands-on expertise developed through this volume is crucial for cultivating a future-ready workforce adept at harnessing intelligent, data-driven methodologies that empower significant advancements in a field that is in a state of rapid evolution, further challenging and redefining established standards and conventional frameworks.

  • Advances in Thermofluids for Renewable Energy and Energy Management Applications

    Numerical and Experimental Investigations
    • 1st Edition
    • Zied Driss + 2 more
    • English
    Advances in Thermofluids for Renewable Energy and Energy Management Applications: Numerical and Experimental Investigations brings together the latest research into how fluid mechanics and related approaches can be applied in the context of renewable energy and energy management. With numerous practical examples and case studies, this book explores applications across areas such as geothermal heat pumps, solar chimney, solar stills, solar thermal technologies, heat transfer, hybrid fuels, and water heating. This is a useful resource for all those with an interest in thermofluids, fluid mechanics, and computational fluid dynamics, as applied to renewable energy systems and energy management, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, technicians, and other professional experts.

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