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Books in Life sciences

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    • Human Vaccines

      • 1st Edition
      • October 14, 2016
      • Kayvon Modjarrad + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 3 0 2 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 5 4 2 0
      Human Vaccines: Emerging Technologies in Design and Development discusses the advances in molecular biology, biophysics, and informatics—among other disciplines—that have provided scientists with the tools to create new vaccines against emerging and re-emerging pathogens. For example, the virus-like particle technologies that led to licensing of highly efficacious HPV vaccines have only come into full realization in the last 10 years. Their success has, in turn, accelerated the pace with which nanoparticle vaccines are being developed Given the rapidity with which the field is changing and the absence of any text documenting this change, there is a need for a resource that surveys these new vaccine technologies, assesses their potential, and describes their applications. This book provides that resource and complements traditional vaccinology books, but also serves as an excellent standalone for researchers and students with basic knowledge in immunology.

    • Advances in Agronomy

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 138
      • June 2, 2016
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 7 7 4 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 5 1 7 2 6
      Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and first-rate source for the latest research in agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects covered are rich, varied, and exemplary of the abundant subject matter addressed by this long-running serial.

    • Lessons in Immunity

      • 1st Edition
      • April 7, 2016
      • Loriano Ballarin + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 3 2 5 2 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 3 2 5 3 4
      Lessons in Immunity: From Single-cell Organisms to Mammals stems from the activity of the Italian Association of Developmental and Comparative Immunobiology (IADCI), represented by the editors. This book is presented as a series of short overviews that report on the current state of various relevant fields of immunobiology from an evolutionary perspective. The overviews are written by authors directly involved in the research, and most are members of the IADCI or have otherwise been involved in the related research for their respective overview. This publication offers scientists and teachers an easy and updated reference tool.

    • Informed and Healthy

      • 1st Edition
      • June 15, 2016
      • Maria G. N. Musoke
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 2 9 0 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 3 6 6 0
      Informed and Healthy: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives on the Value of Information to Health Care focuses on two major issues: the value attributed to information by users and its effect on health care; and, a new model of information behavior in which the value of information drives various information activities (unlike many information models which tend to give prominence to information needs). The inductive development of the model is explained, with associated implications for theory and transferability or applicability elsewhere. The book uses a case study of the health information system in Uganda and expands the analysis by comparing it to other systems utilized by different countries in diverse levels of development. Topics such as access and use of information; value attribution and effect on health outcomes; and modelling information behavior and its implications on health informatics are discussed in detail. This book is a valuable resource for health professionals, planners, and policy makers, as well as researchers interested in health information systems and their applicability in different environments.

    • Motivation

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 229
      • October 27, 2016
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 6 3 7 0 1 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 5 5 2 7
      Motivation: Theory, Neurobiology and Applications is inspired by a question central to health care professionals, teachers, parents, and coaches alike, "How can an individual be motivated to perform a given activity or training?" It presents novel measurements of motivation developed in psychology and economics, recent insights into the neurobiology of motivation, and current research on applications designed to boost motivation in neurorehabilitation, education, and sports. In addition, tactics on how to connect these different research and knowledge fields within a common (theoretical) framework of motivation is discussed. Thus, in short, the book provides an integrative, interdisciplinary, up-to-date accounting on the neurobiology of motivation and how it might be boosted.

    • Snow Leopards

      • 1st Edition
      • June 6, 2016
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 2 1 3 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 4 9 6 6
      Snow Leopards: Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes is the only comprehensive work on the biology, behavior, and conservation status of the snow leopard, a species that has long been one of the least studied, and hence poorly understood, of the large cats. Breakthroughs in technologies and methodologies to study this elusive cat have come rapidly, including non-invasive genetics, camera traps, and GPS-satellite collaring. The book begins with chapters on the genetic standing and taxonomy of the snow leopard, followed by chapters on their behavior and ecology. Additional contributions follow on the current and emerging threats to the species, which include longstanding concerns, such as poaching and conflicts with livestock, and new and emerging threats such as mining and climate change. A section on conservation solutions, backed by valuable case studies, starts with an overview of the important role mountain communities play in assuring the snow leopard’s long-term persistence. In addition, chapters on the role of captive snow leopards for the conservation of the species, state-of-the-art techniques and technologies for studying and monitoring snow leopards, status reports from around the region, and future perspectives, such as transboundary conservation initiatives, international conventions (CITES, CMS, etc.), the role of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group and the Snow Leopard Network, and undertakings such as the Global Snow Leopard Forum facilitated by the World Bank are also included.

    • Negative Affective States and Cognitive Impairments in Nicotine Dependence

      • 1st Edition
      • August 17, 2016
      • F. Scott Hall + 2 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 5 7 4 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 6 6 9 4
      Negative Affective States and Cognitive Impairments in Nicotine Dependence is the only book of its kind that addresses nicotine use and abuse in the context of negative reinforcement mechanisms. Written and edited by leading investigators in addiction, affective, genetic, and cognitive research, it provides researchers and advanced students with an overview of the clinical bases of these effects, allowing them to fully understand the various underlying dysfunctions that drive nicotine use in different individuals. In addition, this book examines animal models that researchers have utilized to investigate the biological bases of these dysfunctions. The combination of clinical and preclinical approaches to understanding nicotine dependence makes this book an invaluable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to develop targeted treatments aimed at ameliorating symptoms of nicotine dependence, as well as identifying premorbid differences in affective or cognitive function.

    • Neuronal and Synaptic Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability

      • 1st Edition
      • April 30, 2016
      • Carlo Sala + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 0 1 0 9 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 0 5 3 3 0
      Neuronal and Synaptic Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability provides the latest information on Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), the lifelong neurodevelopmental disorders that present in early childhood and affect how individuals communicate and relate to others and their surroundings. In addition, three quarters of ASD patients also manifest severe intellectual disability. Though certain genes have been implicated, ASDs remain largely a mystery, and research looking into causes and cellular deficits are crucial for better understanding of neurodevelopmental disorders. Despite the prevalence and insidious nature of this disorder, this book remains to be an extensive resource of information and background on the state of current research in the field. The book serves as a reference for this purpose, and discusses the crucial role synaptic activity plays in proper brain function. In addition, the volume discusses the neurodevelopmental synaptopathies and serves as a resource for scientists and clinicians in all biomedical science specialties. This research has been crucial for recent studies that have provided a rationale for the development of pharmacological agents able to counteract functional synaptic anomalies and potentially ameliorate some ASD symptoms.

    • Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infections (PJIs)

      • 1st Edition
      • October 25, 2016
      • J.J. Chris Arts + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 2 0 5 6
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 2 4 2 1
      Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infections (PJIs): Management of PJIs discusses periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), a fairly rare occurrence that is nonetheless one of the most serious complications in joint replacement surgery. Intricate interactions between the pathogen, the host, and the implant can result in PJIs which are not only physically devastating for the patient, but also financially crippling for health authorities and insurance companies. Actions taken to minimize the risk of PJIs can be extremely challenging for the orthopaedic community. Consequently, new research, which is detailed in this comprehensive book, is being undertaken to minimize and manage these challenging infections.

    • Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function

      • 2nd Edition
      • Volume 24
      • September 15, 2016
      • Heinz Steiner + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 2 0 6 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 5 2 6 0
      Handbook of Basal Ganglia Structure and Function, Second Edition, offers an integrated overview of the structural and functional aspects of the basal ganglia, highlighting clinical relevance. The basal ganglia, a group of forebrain nuclei interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem, are involved in numerous brain functions, such as motor control and learning, sensorimotor integration, reward, and cognition. These nuclei are essential for normal brain function and behavior, and their importance is further emphasized by the numerous and diverse disorders associated with basal ganglia dysfunction, including Parkinson’s disease, Tourette’s syndrome, Huntington’s disease, obsessive-compulsive disorder, dystonia, and psychostimulant addiction. This updated edition has been thoroughly revised to provide the most up-to-date account of this critical brain structure. Edited and authored by internationally acclaimed basal ganglia researchers, the new edition contains ten entirely new chapters that offer expanded coverage of anatomy and physiology, detailed accounts of recent advances in cellular/molecular mechanisms and cellular/physiologic... mechanisms, and critical, deeper insights into the behavioral and clinical aspects of basal ganglia function and dysfunction.

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