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Elsevier

Books in Life sciences

  • Diagnosis and Analysis of Glaucoma using AI and ML for Medical Imaging

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Sufian Badar
    • English
    Diagnosis and Analysis of Glaucoma using AI and ML for Medical Imaging highlights the importance of early detection while also discussing and updating on current treatment options to slow disease progression, emphasizing the role of AI and ML in improving diagnosis and management. Sections explore causes, symptoms, diagnostic challenges, and treatment strategies for glaucoma, integrating insights on how artificial intelligence and machine learning models can enhance healthcare delivery. Practical case studies and discussions on how accessible AI tools can be utilized by healthcare workers, NGOs, students, and researchers to address diagnostic barriers prevalent in resource-limited settings are included. This targeted resource is aimed at increasing understanding of this often asymptomatic, progressive eye disease, particularly in developing countries. Healthcare professionals, students, and policymakers will find this resource valuable with its straightforward, easy to understand, curriculum-aligned content. Its emphasis on practical applications and awareness-building make it a valuable tool for advancing glaucoma care and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration in eye health.

  • Aging and the Kidney

    Possible Mechanisms, Consequences, and Management Strategies
    • 1st Edition
    • Stephen Fadem + 2 more
    • English
    Aging and the Kidney: Possible Mechanisms, Consequences, and Management Strategies explores the connection between kidney health and overall well-being with increasing age and longevity. The first part examines histological, structural, physiological, and functional changes that contribute to age-related declines in kidney function. The role of nutrition and proteomics is also discussed. The second part examines the functional decline in elderly patients and includes subparts on impaired quality of life, sleep quality, fall risk, frailty, depression, and sarcopenia. It also considers unique features of hypertension, diabetes, glomerulonephritis, and peripheral vascular disease.The final part focuses on diagnostic, management, and prevention strategies. Common myths about chronic kidney disease in the elderly are addressed, with particular attention to how a solitary kidney in living donors ages over time. In addition, kidney function and its relationship to neurologic complications, cancers, and cardiovascular disease are explained, along with current treatment approaches, medications, and future directions in the care of elderly patients.

  • The Cytokines of the Immune System

    The Role of Cytokines in Disease Related to Immune Response
    • 2nd Edition
    • Zlatko Dembic
    • English
    Cytokines of the Immune System: The Role of Cytokines in Disease Related to Immune Response, Second Edition is a comprehensive and essential resource for graduate and postgraduate training of physicians, dentists, biomedical specialists, and those interested in scientific research in biology and biochemistry. The book provides an up-to-date, textbook-like description of immunology, focusing on the critical role of cytokines in immune responses. With advancements in cytokine research and signal transduction, this new and improved edition offers a deeper understanding of cytokine-receptor interactions, supported by novel figures based on crystal-structure conformations from the protein database.These insights are invaluable for inspiring new drug designs and therapeutic strategies. The book delivers a thorough overview of immunology, detailing the development and regulation of the immune system, with a special focus on cytokines. It presents an upgraded description of interleukins, immune-modulatory cytokines, and chemokines, exploring their structure, sources, functions, receptors, disease associations, and therapeutic potentials. This edition also introduces the latest information on innate lymphoid cells and their cytokines, as well as their adaptive immunity counterparts. A dedicated chapter on the cytokine storm provides critical insights into this phenomenon.

  • Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

    The Changing Landscape
    • 1st Edition
    • Debasis Bagchi + 3 more
    • English
    Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: The Changing Landscape takes a systematic approach, discussing the benefits and achievements of AI while also exploring the questions and challenges of AI as it relates to health and medicine. The first section provides historical context, introducing the reader to the fundamentals of AI in health care. The second section addresses the primary applications of AI in healthcare, including chatbots for tele-counseling, telemedicine, and AI assisted prediction tools. The third section focuses on the use of robotics and AI driven precision instruments to carry out complex surgical procedures.The fourth section highlights emerging AI assisted technologies for the management of diseases and disorders. The fifth section covers emerging applications of AI in medical science and holistic health management, for example ChatGPT and Natural Language Processing algorithms. Finally, the sixth section concludes with chapters dedicated to federal and regulatory issues of adopting AI as it relates to human health, along with the ethical issues and limitations.

  • Nutrition and Neurotoxicology - Part B

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 16
    • English
    Nutrition and Neurotoxicity: Part B, Volume Sixteen highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of timely topics, including Chemicals in cow milk and soy beverages: neurotoxicity and neuroprotection, Decoding the diet-inflammation axis: modulating neuroinflammation through nutritional interventions, Phytochemicals and neuroprotection: early strategies to prevent neurodegenerative diseases, Influence of non-caloric sweeteners on neural health: The current state of knowledge, Nutraceuticals and obsessive-compulsive disorder therapy: An update, The nexus between the catabolism of tryptophan and neurotoxicity, Neuroprotective phytonutrients: mechanisms of action and evidence in neurotoxic and degenerative conditions, and more.Additional chapters delve into Nutritive agents ameliorating neurodegeneration, Nutraceuticals and Neurotoxicity, and Neurotoxicity of heavy metals across the lifespan: The beneficial role of nutrition from fetus to the elderly.

  • Transposable Elements in Health and Disease

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 116
    • English
    Transposable Elements in Health and Disease, Volume 116 in the Advances in Genetics series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting comprehensive chapters on a variety of timely topics. Specific chapters examine Transposable Elements in Human Cancer: Regulation, Activation, and Genomic Consequences, Retrotransposons as both “architects” and “saboteurs” in the nervous system, Shaping Mammalian Genomes: The Regulation and Co-option of Transposable Elements, Transposable element analysis in -omics data, and Transposable elements in Aging: from biomarkers to effectors.Together, these contributions provide valuable insights into the mechanisms and impacts of transposable element activity, advancing our understanding of their broad significance in genetics, development, health, and disease.

  • Guide to Plant Transcription Factors

    • 1st Edition
    • Aryadeep Roychoudhury
    • English
    Guide to Plant Transcription Factors is the first comprehensive resource on the dynamics of transcription factor function in plants, covering their roles in process regulation, stress management, post-translational modification, and epigenetic control. The book explores how transcription factors can be manipulated or engineered for crop improvement, offering insights into their regulatory mechanisms and practical applications.Transcr... factors bind to upstream regions of target genes and recruit additional proteins, often facilitating chromatin remodeling to enable further binding. They play critical roles in diverse physiological processes, including seedling development, shoot and root growth, flowering, fruit ripening, seed maturation, nitrogen fixation, and photosynthesis. Plant transcription factors belong to numerous families, each with distinct mechanisms and functions. They also govern plant responses to pathogens and tolerance to abiotic stresses through complex gene regulatory networks.This volume provides a systematic overview of recent advances in transcription factor research, their relationship with stress tolerance, and the roles of individual transcription factors in plant systems. Featuring contributions from leading scientists worldwide, Guide to Plant Transcription Factors is an essential reference for researchers, academics, and advanced students in plant biology and biotechnology.

  • Nanotherapeutics for Treating Neurodegenerative Disorders

    • 1st Edition
    • Manish K. Chourasia + 3 more
    • English
    Nanotherapeutics for Treating Neurodegenerative Disorders is a comprehensive guide to the cutting edge field of nanotherapeutics. This book reviews the complex landscape of neurodegenerative disorders, outlining the nuances of treatment strategies and the imperative role of nanotechnology in revolutionizing therapeutic interventions. From explaining the transport mechanisms of the blood–brain barrier to unveiling the therapeutic potential of stem cell-derived nanocarriers, each chapter offers invaluable insights into the diverse array of nanotherapeutic approaches, helping to reshape the landscape of neurological healthcare. This book provides a comprehensive resource for clinicians, researchers, and students in the fields of neurology and nanotherapeutics.

  • Exploring Nanocarriers in Breast Cancer Management

    • 1st Edition
    • Amarjitsing Rajput + 3 more
    • English
    Exploring Nanocarriers in Breast Cancer Management comprehensively delves into the realm of nanocarrier systems, which have shown immense potential in the management of breast cancer. The scope of this book encompasses a thorough exploration of various nanocarrier systems, including, amongst others, liposomes, niosomes, and microneedles. It highlights recent advancements in these systems and their promising results in breast cancer treatment. Additionally, the book addresses the crucial aspects of toxicity and regulatory considerations associated with nanocarriers. It aims to provide a foundational understanding of nanocarriers, their unique features, and their significant role in breast cancer management.As breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent forms of cancer today, with no definitive cure currently available, this book is an essential resource for researchers, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in cutting-edge developments in breast cancer treatment.

  • Human Histology

    A Text and Atlas for Physicians and Scientists
    • 2nd Edition
    • Bertalan Dudas
    • English
    Human Histology: A Text and Atlas for Physicians and Scientists, Second Edition offers full-page, low-magnification photomicrographs for organs and tissues surrounded by high-power images of the same sample. Each specimen is followed by a compact and simple-to-read description of the structures identified on the micrographs, offering a clear, visual understanding. In addition to 300 outstanding images, this new edition includes schematics of each organ for a more detailed representation, making it easier to learn. This is an invaluable resource for every clinical researcher and pathologist in need of accessible, relatively simple, but detailed information on normal histology in different organs systems.

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