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Elsevier

Books in Molecular biology

  • Alternative Splicing

    Recent Advances in Health and Disease
    • 1st Edition
    • Sayeed ur Rehman A. Kalam + 1 more
    • English
    Alternative Splicing: Recent Advances in Health and Disease offers a comprehensive study of this cellular process, its fundamental characteristics, latest advances, and clinical utilization. Opening with an introduction to alternative splicing and its function in generating transcriptome and protein diversity, the book considers the role of this process across a range of diseases and disorders, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, obesity, and viral infections. Key methods used to study alternative splicing are also investigated, including high-throughput sequencing-based methods, bioinformatics tools, computational methods, single-cell sequencing techniques and mass-spectrometry based proteomics.This is followed with analysis of therapeutic approaches associated with alternative splicing. This is an ideal reference for those involved in investigating alternative splicing and its impact to health and disease, and is therefore relevant to researchers across cell biology, molecular biology, pharmacology and related areas.

  • Applications of Microfluidics Device Technology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 227
    • English
    Microfluidics is a rapidly expanding field that is recognized as a powerful platform for accelerating biological science research and innovation. It has the potential to reduce the cost and reagent consumption by enabling the precise manipulation of a small amount of fluids through microchannel ranging from ten to hundreds micrometres in size. It is a multidisciplinary domain, which integrates molecular analysis, molecular biology, and microelectronics. It has demonstrated practical applications in the design and fabrication of systems capable of processing low volumes of fluids while enabling multiplexing, automation, and high-throughput screening. Since its emergence in early 1980s, microfluidics has significantly contributed in the development of inkjet printheads, DNA chips, lab-on-a-chip technology, micro-propulsion, and micro-thermal technologies. Microfluidic chips comprise intricate networks of microchannels and chambers designed to manipulate fluids at the microscale. This volume highlights the applications of microfluidics in the detection and analysis of infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. It also explores the use of microfluidic technologies in the diagnosis and study of non-infectious diseases, including cardiovascular disorders, cancer, metabolic diseases, and neurological conditions. It also covered single-cell analysis, high-throughput drug screening, cell sorting, and both preclinical and clinical applications. It also used in role of microfluidics in organ culture, regenerative medicine, and personalized healthcare. It also addresses ethical and regulatory issues in the development and use of microfluidic devices. This volume is designed to serve as valuable resource for students, researchers, scientists, clinicians, stakeholders, policymakers, and practitioners to understand microfluidics and apply microfluidics technology/devices in various fields. It provides a strong foundation to help the extension of microfluidics knowledge and accelerate research, innovation, technology and practical applications.

  • Tissue Organization in Development

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 171
    • English
    Tissue Organization in Development explores how cells coordinate, communicate, and arrange themselves to build functional tissues during embryonic and postnatal development. The book brings together current perspectives on the molecular, cellular, and mechanical principles that govern tissue patterning, morphogenesis, and structural organization across developing systems. Covering key topics such as cell fate specification, cell–cell interactions, extracellular matrix dynamics, polarity, migration, and tissue remodeling, it highlights how complex biological form emerges from coordinated developmental processes. This volume provides a valuable resource for researchers, students, and professionals interested in developmental biology, cell biology, and tissue formation.

  • Machine Learning in Enzymology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 742
    • English
    This volume surveys cutting-edge machine learning–based approaches for the study of enzyme catalysis, dynamics, and design. It brings together computational and experimental approaches that integrate molecular simulation, machine learning, and high-throughput data to interrogate enzymatic catalysis at multiple scales. The chapters in the volume highlight how data-driven frameworks complement physics-based models to advance mechanistic understanding and enable rational enzyme engineering.

  • Omics Approaches in Rhizosphere Microbiology: Part A

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 60
    • English
    Omics Approaches in Rhizosphere Microbiology: Part A series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

  • Genetic Advances in Inborn Errors of Immunity

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 117
    • English
    Genetic advances in inborn errors of immunity, published as Volume 117 of the serial Advances in Genetics, provides a comprehensive and up‑to‑date overview of the rapidly evolving genetic landscape underlying inborn errors of immunity (IEI). Bringing together authoritative contributions from leading experts, this volume examines how advances in genomics, molecular diagnostics, and functional immunology have transformed the understanding, classification, and clinical management of primary immunodeficiency disorders. The chapters span severe monogenic conditions to complex, polygenic phenotypes, highlighting both mechanistic insights and translational implications. Collectively, the volume serves as an essential reference for researchers and clinicians seeking to understand how genetic discoveries are reshaping immunology and precision medicine.

  • Foundation of Microfluidics Device Technology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 226
    • English
    Foundation of Microfluidics Device Technology, Volume 225 presents the fundamentals of microfluidics and microfluidics devices, including computational design and fabrication, artificial intelligence and internet of things for microfluidics devices, materials, surface modifications and functionalization of microfluidics, fabrication of paper based microfluidics. Additional topics include microfluidics for generation of biomaterials, microfluidics for multi-omics analysis, lab-on-the-chip, microfluidics for 2D and 3D cell culture systems, microfluidics for drug and gene delivery, biomimetic models, and the economic considerations associated with microfluidics devices development.Specific chapters in this new release include An introduction to microfluidics and devices, Computational design and modeling of microfluidics devices, Artificial intelligence and IoT for microfluidics devices, Fabrication techniques for design of microfluidics devices, Materials, surface modification and functionalization of microfluidic devices, Fabrication of paper based microfluidics, Microfluidics in biomaterials generation and formulation, Microfluidics for chemical and biological analysis, and more.

  • Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)-Dependent Enzymes

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 736
    • English
    Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP)-Dependent Enzymes, Volume 736 in the Methods in Enzymology series covers this diverse group of ubiquitous enzymes with timely chapters on Methods for Studying ThDP-dependent Mycobacterial MenDs (SEPHCHC Synthases), Mammalian 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyases, discovery and assays, Anti-infective target 1-deoxy-d-xylulose-5... synthase (DXS) and drug design for enzyme inhibition, Expression, Purification, and Mechanistic Studies of DXP synthases from Deinococcus radiodurans, Plasmodium falciparum, and Plasmodium vivax, Comparison of the catalysis of ThPP-dependent enzymes AHAS, ALS, and DXS, and much more.Additional sections cover Plant and fungal acetohydroxyacid synthases (AHAS): Methods for heterologous expression, kinetic characterization, and structural analysis, Biochemical and Structural characterization of novel ‘split-gene’ archeal transketolases, 4-Hydroxybenzoylform... decarboxylase enzymes from Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 and Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5: characterization and involvement in bacterial lignin degradation, Engineering of phosphoketolase from Bifidobacterium adolescentis for increased activity on non-phosphorylated substrates and application in a cell-free reaction system for ATP regeneration, Repurposing TPP-dependent enzymes with anodic oxidation for the conversion of aldehydes to enantioenriched carboxylic acids, and much more.

  • Animal Models of Disease Part F

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 212
    • English
    Animal Models of Disease, Part F, Volume 212 in the Methods in Cell Biology series, presents significant advancements in understanding disease mechanisms through animal models. The book features chapters on timely topics such as characterizing tumor-infiltrating group 1 innate lymphoid cells in PyMT breast tumors and using zebrafish to unravel the molecular mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease. The book also covers colitis mouse models and appropriate models for studying diabetes pathophysiology, demonstrating its comprehensive approach to current research.Additional sections cover evaluating polyglutamine protein aggregation in transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans models of Huntington's disease and studying tumor responses to radioimmunotherapy in ovarian cancer models. It also highlights the antimicrobial regime for gut microbiota depletion in mice and the biodistribution of metallic nanoparticles for lymphoma studies. This book is an essential resource for researchers seeking to explore disease mechanisms and therapeutic approaches through animal models.

  • The Metabolon

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 739
    • English
    Methods in Enzymology series: The Metabolon, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

  • Cell Death Part F

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 211
    • English
    Cell Death: Part F, Volume 211 presents the latest advances and comprehensive reviews in the rapidly evolving field of cell death. This volume explores Methods to Assess BAX Conformation, Activation, Translocation, and Mitochondrial Outer Membrane Permeabilization, Proximity biotin labelling identification of Bcl-2 protein interactions in live cells, Bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays for investigating Bcl-2 family protein interactions, Assessing apoptotic sensitivity in primary mouse B cells by BH3 profiling, Liposome permeabilization assays to monitor pore formation by cell death proteins, Flow Cytometry Assessment of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential, Biomass, and ROS in OXPHOS-Dependent and Glycolytic Cancer Cells during Cell Death Induction, and much more.Additional chapters cover Assessment of Viability Versus Cell Death: What is What?, Flow cytometry-based drug response profiling of primary B-precursor ALL cells in co-culture with bone marrow-derived stromal cells, An in vitro model of efferocytosis in macrophage foam cells to probe lipid-driven dysregulation of dead cell clearance, Measuring tumor cell killing using in vivo bioluminescence imaging, and more.

  • Understanding Molecular Processes using Electrochemical Methods

    • 1st Edition
    • Ashis Kumar Satpati + 1 more
    • English
    Understanding Molecular Processes using Electrochemical Methods offers a detailed compendium of techniques for molecular analysis. The book considers step and sweep techniques, scanning electrochemical microscopy, spectroelectrochemic... techniques, electrochemiluminesc... and scanning probe techniques while also exploring COSMOL multiphysics simulation, electroanalysis in biomedical and clinical applications, and future prospects for electrochemical techniques. Chapters focus on evaluating redox reactions, biological interactions, kinetics, quorum sensing, biofilm formation, surface modification and more molecular aspects. This volume offers a deep-dive into the fundamental principles behind the latest electrochemical techniques, equipping researchers with practical guidance for their own experiments.Users will find this to be an ideal reference for researchers working across a range of disciplines including molecular biology, bioanalytical chemistry, biomedical science, and translational medicine.

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology Approaches and Applications in Modern Drug Discovery

    • 1st Edition
    • Mithun Rudrapal + 1 more
    • English
    Molecular and Cellular Biology Approaches and Applications in Modern Drug Discovery is an essential guide that bridges the latest advances in molecular and cellular biology to revolutionize drug discovery. The book explores a wide range of tools and techniques and their applications in drug discovery, including genetic engineering, gene therapy, regenerative medicine, developmental biology, molecular diagnostics, biomarkers, RNA therapeutics, molecular immunology, and vaccine development. The book also considers multi-omics approaches, biophysical methods, epigenetics and epigenomics, biomedical engineering, nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, structural and computational approaches, and more.This comprehensive volume covers critical domains such as transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics, genetics, and cell signaling pathways, providing an in-depth understanding of their pivotal roles in drug development. It is an invaluable reference for researchers and advanced students working in these areas across molecular biology, biochemistry, pharmacology, biotechnology, and related fields.

  • Ecology of Marine Rocky Shores

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 105
    • English
    Ecology of Marine Rocky Shores, Volume 105 in the Advances in Marine Biology series, highlights new advances in the field, presenting comprehensive chapters written by an international board of authors. This volume explores key ecological processes shaping rocky shore environments, including the impacts of plastic pollution, the dynamics of warm-temperate and subtropical systems, and the roles of foundation species and community interactions.Additio... chapters examine conservation planning, kelp ecology and restoration, fisheries and indigenous knowledge, and the influence of ocean rafting on species distribution. The volume also addresses spatial and network approaches to ecology, coastal marine microbiology, and the ecological impacts of invasive species. Together, these contributions provide an integrated perspective on the structure, function, and resilience of rocky shore ecosystems, offering valuable insights for researchers, marine ecologists, and environmental scientists.

  • Advances in Microbial Physiology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 89
    • English
    Advances in Microbial Physiology, Volume 89 explores the latest research and developments in microbial physiology, providing a comprehensive overview on how microorganisms function, adapt, and interact with their environments. This volume brings together leading experts to discuss fundamental processes such as metabolism, growth, gene regulation, signal transduction, stress responses, and cellular differentiation in bacteria, archaea, and fungi. Chapters cover Steroids as Antibacterials, From Feeding Cell to Fruiting Body: Multidrug Transport in the Life cycle of Dictyostelium discoideum, Evolution of xenobiotic catabolism, Glycyl-radical enzymes, How anaerobes cope with oxygen, and Extracellular Electron Transfer: From Early Life to Modern Biogeochemistry and Applications.

  • Combinatorial Biotechnology

    Methods for Synthesis of Peptide, Oligonucleotide and Oligosaccharide Libraries and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Preeti Srivastava
    • English
    Combinatorial Biotechnology: Methods for Synthesis of Peptide, Oligonucleotide and Oligosaccharide Libraries and Applications covers methods used for synthesizing peptide, oligonucleotide, and oligosaccharide libraries. It presents the concepts of combinatorial biotechnology, detailing both solid phase and solution phase synthesis techniques, including modern biological methods such as in vitro and in vivo display libraries. Key topics include solid phase synthesis, parallel peptide synthesis, encoding technologies, deconvolution methods, and chemical and biological ligations. With chapters covering the chemical and biological synthesis of recombinant peptides and proteins, as well as the genetic reprogramming of the genetic code, this book offers a rich source of practical guidance.The inclusion of advanced methods and illustrative examples makes it a unique and essential reference in the field. This book is an essential resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students in biochemical engineering, biotechnology, and biosciences, as well as industry professionals in R&D divisions. It equips readers with the latest techniques and applications in combinatorial biotechnology, addressing current challenges and advancing their research and development efforts.

  • Radiation Biology

    Molecular Foundations and Clinical Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Barry S. Rosenstein + 1 more
    • English
    Radiation Biology: Molecular Foundations and Clinical Applications is a comprehensive exploration of the effects of radiation on living organisms, delving into the molecular mechanisms underlying cellular responses. This book examines critical topics such as radiation-induced DNA damage, repair processes, and molecular signaling pathways. It provides a detailed look at how cells respond to radiation, addressing cell cycle control, apoptosis, and the effects of radiation on immune system functionality. As a resource for researchers, it bridges the gap between molecular biology and clinical oncology, offering insights into radiation's role in both therapeutic contexts and its broader impact on human biology.In addition to its focus on molecular responses, the book covers topics like tumor microenvironment and metabolism, the role of epigenetics in radiation biology, and the hallmarks of cancer relevant to radiation therapy. It also provides discussions on chemotherapeutic agents, radiation carcinogenesis, and the complex interplay between radiation and cancer biology. The later sections extend the scope to tissue, organ, and systemic effects of radiation, making it an invaluable reference for professionals in molecular biology, oncology, and related fields striving to push the boundaries of radiation research.

  • Flavoproteins and Flavoenzymes

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 738
    • English
    Flavoproteins and Flavoenzymes, Volume 738 in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of timely topics, including Kirisu2 and KiPaD: global analysis of rapid flavoprotein redox kinetics from stopped-flow multi, ilagros Mendina, A Generic First Approach to Dissecting Flavoenzyme Catalytic Cycles, Removing Covalent Constraints of Protein Loops and Lids by a Split-Gene Strategy, Designing Oxygen Reaction Sites in Flavoprotein Dehydrogenases, Converting Noncovalent Flavoproteins into Covalently Flavinylated Proteins, Complexities of Riboflavin Biosynthesis, Reactions of Riboflavin Catabolism, and much more.Additional sections cover Ferredoxin-dependent thioredoxin reductase, Thermophilic Methylenetetrahydrof... Reductases, Ion-Pumping NADH:Quinone Oxidoreductase, Loading E. coli Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase with Coenzyme Q, and Single-Component Halogenases.

  • RNases in Health and Diseases

    From Housekeeping Enzymes to Moonlight Proteins
    • 1st Edition
    • Ester Boix
    • English
    RNases in Health and Diseases: From Housekeeping Enzymes to Moonlight Proteins provides coverage of the structural and functional properties of RNases, introducing new concepts such as their recently discovered multifaceted properties, their involvement in the generation of non-coding signaling RNAs, and their proposed uses as diagnostic and therapeutic tools. This book's sections cover the structure of RNases, present research methods and tools to study RNases, and delve into RNases and diseases. Users will find a wider perspective on the topics discussed that will serve researchers and students engaged in the study of RNases who are interested in acquiring a better understanding.

  • Advances in Marine Biology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 104
    • English
    Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 104, the latest release in this serial that highlights new advances in the field, includes comprehensive chapters written by an international board of authors. Chapters in this new release explore Integrative Fish Biomechanics and Advancing marine invertebrate biodiversity in South Africa: Addressing gaps in taxonomy and genetic knowledge.

  • Cryo-EM Methods and Management

    • 1st Edition
    • Edward T. Eng + 2 more
    • English
    Cryo-EM Methods and Management provides a detailed introduction to the latest advances of cryo-EM, from technical innovations to the logistical challenges of maintaining a modern cryo-EM facility. The book consists of four parts, beginning with an overview of cryo-EM. It then moves on to discuss Cryo-EM workflows, with chapters focusing on sample handling and preparation, data collection and hardware, and data procession and visualization. The third part centers on aspects of cryo-EM infrastructure and community building, considering facility set-up and management, monitoring facility performance, instrumentation monitoring , data sharing and standards, and training and development standards. The book then closes with a section looking towards future prospects for cryo-EM. This is an ideal reference for cryo-EM facility and lab managers, providing guidance to the often-overlooked aspect of facility building and management. Additionally researchers working with cryo-EM across molecular biology, structural biology, cell biology and biochemistry will benefit from this book.

  • Thiamine and Thiamine-Pyrophosphate (TPP) Riboswitches

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 735
    • English
    This volume of "Methods in Enzymology" series is devoted to the cofactor thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, and its phosphorylated derivatives. The biosynthesis of thiamine is discussed in terms of key enzymes and their regulation, the evolution of metabolic pathways, and its importance in plant and yeast metabolism. The importance of quantifying and distinguishing between phosphorylated and unphosphorylated thiamine in animal and human tissues using chromatographic, enzymatic, and nanopore methods is also discussed. In addition to these methods, thiamine riboswitches are a major focus of this book, covering everything from their identification in plants and the elucidation of their structure to their application in detection.This book presents state-of-the-art methods and detailed protocols intended for all researchers interested in thiamine metabolism or its detection.

  • Cell Death Part E

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 210
    • English
    Cell Death: Part E, Volume 210 presents the latest advances and comprehensive reviews in the rapidly evolving field of cell death. This volume explores the molecular mechanisms, regulatory pathways, and biological consequences of various forms of cell death—including apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy, and other non-canonical processes. Chapters in this new release include Flow cytometry analysis of mitochondrial apoptotic priming with BH3 profiling on senescent cells, Methods to study PIDDOsome and caspase 2 signaling, Isolation, characterization, and experimental applications of apoptotic bodies in vitro, Lipid ROS Measurement by Spectral Flow Cytometry based on the ratiometric dye BODIPYTM C11 581/591, and much more.Additional chapters cover CRISPR-Cas9 Screen to Identify Genes Regulating Cell Death, Flow cytometry-assisted discrimination of early apoptotic, late apoptotic and primary necrotic morphological markers in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cytofluorometric analysis of cell death in primary human neutrophils, Real-time tracking of cell death in human intestinal organoids: a quantitative imaging approach, and more.

  • Enzyme Microfluidics

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 737
    • English
    Enzyme Microfluidics, Volume 737 in the Methods in Enzymology series, presents detailed methodological descriptions and protocols that cover a wide range of microfluidics-based approaches for mechanistic enzymology, high-throughput screening, and enzyme engineering campaigns. The volume includes both established methods as well as advances in the field. Sections in this new release cover four unique sections, including Chips and Reagents, Enzyme Characterization, Enzyme Engineering, and Moving Beyond Microfluidics (from micro to nanoscale). Specific chapters delve into Joint Methods for Fabricating Microfluidic Chips, A liquid handling robotic workflow for quantifying the activity of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in cell-free protein synthesis, and much more.Additional chapters cover Preparation of uniform microcrystals by droplet microfluidics for time-resolved serial crystallography, Droplet microfluidic HDX for investigating highly dynamic proteins, An Accessible, Low-Cost Platform for High-Throughput Microfluidic Enzyme Kinetics, High-Throughput Data Processing, DA-MEK, Mass Spectrometry of Droplets, Digital Bioassay Using a Femtoliter Reactor Array Device, Confocal absorbance droplet sorting, Sequence-Function Data Analysis from Microfluidics Screening, and much more.

  • Advanced Technologies for Disease Intervention

    Innovations Across Precision Medicine, Nutrition and Holistic Therapies
    • 1st Edition
    • Ranbir Chander Sobti + 3 more
    • English
    Advanced Technologies for Disease Intervention: Innovations Across Precision Medicine, Nutrition and Holistic Therapies, Two Volume Set investigates current and emerging advances in disease detection, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, and how molecular medicine and biotechnology have contributed to this changing landscape. Volume One focuses on sustainable health practices through biotechnology, exploring traditional health systems, diagnostic innovations, and integrative therapies. Key topics include: the role of traditional medicine and practices in sustainable health; contemporary and emerging technologies such as aptamer diagnostics, telemedicine, nanomaterials and AI in healthcare, and much more.Volume Two then delves deeper into emerging technologies for disease intervention, focusing on drug development, delivery systems, nutrition, and natural products for health. Themes explored here include: developments and trends in drug discovery; drug repurposing; contemporary drug delivery systems; phototherapeutics; personalized drug delivery; innovations in vaccine development; the role of nutraceuticals in disease prevention; and the use of natural products and herbal interventions for sustainable health.

  • Molecular Insights into Proteinopathies

    Increased Scope from Neurodegeneration to other Pathologies of the Brain
    • 1st Edition
    • Eva Žerovnik + 1 more
    • English
    Molecular Insights into Proteinopathies: Increased Scope from Neurodegeneration to other Pathologies of the Brain investigates the molecular events that lead to various diseases. The book is divided into four parts, the first of which delves into protein aggregation across a range of diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, and neuropsychiatric diseases. It then moves on to discuss signaling pathways and biomarkers of disease, including oxidative stress, mitochondrial decline, and dysregulated molecular pathways. The third part explores small molecules as modulators of key processes in the pathogenesis of proteinopathies, including antioxidants, polyphenol compounds, metal chelators, and repurposed drugs that modulate proteinopathies.The final section considers biophysical methods, molecular dynamics, and machine learning approaches in the study of these aspects. The book provides a detailed overview of protein dysfunction and its implications for health and disease, aiding understanding of protein condensates and aggregates, protein misfolding, co-chaperoning and toxicity of pre-amyloid aggregates. By understanding the fundamental properties underlying these, the book paves the way for investigating how proteinopathies could be treated.

  • Methods in Systems Bioinorganic Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 741
    • English
    Methods in Systems Bioinorganic Chemistry, Volume 741 provides understanding of high-level properties involving metals in biology that are founded on molecular or mechanistic level interactions. Currently, there is no established “tool kit” for studying bioinorganic systems, so the methods included in the book span a diverse range of topics and approaches, from imaging to proteomics, from metals-in-mice to mathematical modeling. Specific chapters cover Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)-based methods to quantify transition metals in cells and vertebrate models, ICP-MS elemental analysis in tissue samples, and much more.Additional chapters delve into An inductively-coupled-... triple quadrupole method with oxygen for the determination of essential elements and protein concentration, Calculating metal speciation of proteins inside cells, Probing biological copper in the subfemtomolar regime, Using LC-ICP-MS chromatography to detect and characterize Labile Metal Pools, Linking dynamic bioinorganic chemistry processes of toxic metals in the bloodstream to establish their exposure-response relationship in humans, Contextualizing X-ray fluorescent microscopy – high resolution X-rays meet subcellular morphology, Chemoproteomic profiling of transition metal binding sites in bacterial proteomes, Heme Labeling by Proximity (HeLP) to Identify Hemoproteins, and much more.

  • Cell Death Part D

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 209
    • English
    Cell Death, Part D, Volume 209 explores the latest advances in the mechanisms, regulation, and significance of cell death in health and disease. Covering diverse topics such as apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy, and emerging pathways, this volume presents chapters on Utilizing FLAMBE to study the structure-function relationship and regulation of monomeric BAX activation in solution, Sensitive detection of Lysosomal Membrane Permeabilization using the Galectin Puncta Assay, Assessing the activity of caspase-activated pannexin-1 channels by flow cytometry, In vitro culture of intestinal organoids for cell death assessments, Optimized Strategies for Necroptosis Induction and Evaluation, and more.Additional sections cover Ferroptosis induction via genetic approaches - CRISPR/Cas9-based disruption on key anti-ferroptotic genes, Reprogramming T cell fate through antibody-mediated galectin-1 blockade, 3D bioluminescence imaging assays for measuring in vitro CAR T cell cytotoxicity, The heat-ramp method to study regulated cell death in the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans, High throughput assessment of cellular viability, and High-Throughput Screening for Cell Death Inducers and Inhibitors. This book will serve as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and students interested in understanding cellular processes and their implications for therapy and diagnostics.

  • Genome Damage

    Repair and Adaptation Across Life
    • 1st Edition
    • Vinod K. Kannaujiya + 2 more
    • English
    Genome Damage: Repair and Adaptation Across Life explores the significance of nucleic acid damage from environmental pollutants, UV radiation, and other stressors that can lead to mutations, genetic instability, and various diseases, including cancer. This book delves into the mechanisms of DNA and RNA repair, which are crucial for maintaining cellular health and enabling evolutionary adaptations. It examines these intricate processes across microbes, plants, and animals, providing a comprehensive understanding of how genetic materials are regulated and repaired under diverse environmental conditions.Other sections cover a wide range of topics, including advanced molecular mechanisms of nucleotide repair, UV-induced damage, apoptosis cell death and autophagy, genetic instability in crops, and the role of post-translational modifications in DNA repair, the detection and quantification of DNA damage, the impact of synthetic chemicals and climate change on nucleic acids, and the therapeutic significance of DNA repair mechanisms. The book closes with a look towards future perspectives.

  • Mitochondrial Intoxication

    • 2nd Edition
    • Marcos Roberto de Oliveira
    • English
    Mitochondrial Intoxication, Second Edition, offers a comprehensive and fully updated exploration of the impact of toxic molecules on mitochondrial physiology and the diseases that result from their dysfunction. Divided into three sections, the book opens with a detailed overview of mitochondrial physiology, molecular markers of mitochondrial intoxication, and challenges of mitochondrial profiling during pre-clinical studies. The book then focuses on endogenous toxicants and their impact on mitochondria, including new chapters on lipids, glucose and microbiota-derived toxicants. Amyloid-β peptide and its impact on mitochondrial dysfunction is also a new addition to this book, as well as inflammation-induced mitochondrial intoxication.The final section explores exogenous toxicants, such as pollutants, food additives, illicit and pharmaceutical drugs, pesticides, and heavy metals. The effects of micro- and nanoplastics on mitochondrial function are newly covered. Furthermore, the latest computational tools in mitochondrial toxicity research are investigated. Incorporating the latest advances in the field, this new release offers cutting-edge insights on mitochondrial toxicity, serving as an invaluable resource for researchers and advanced students in cell biology, molecular biology, toxicology, biochemistry, pharmacology, and related fields.

  • Histone Deacetylases in Neurodegenerative Disease Part A

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 733
    • English
    Histone Deacetylases in Neurodegenerative Disease, Part A, Volume 733 in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances, with this volume presenting chapters on topics such as HDAC Inhibitor-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress, Specific activation of p300/CBP Lysine acetyltransferases induces adult neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity, Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay for analyzing histone H3-mediated regulation of copper homeostasis, Histone Deacetylase 6 modulates Tau structure and function, Histone Acetylation in Parkinson Disease, DNA methylation and histone modification in hypoxic conditions, The extracellular Histone Deacetylase 6 modulates the actin networks in neuronal cells, Epigenetic modulators as therapeutics for neurodegenerative disorder/Alzheimer's disease, and much more.Additional chapters explore Sirtunins in mitochondrial physiology and energy homeostasis, Sirtunins in metabolic homeostasis, Conformational flexibility of histone variant CENP-ACse4 is regulated by histone H4: A mechanism to stabilize soluble Cse4, Analysis of copper toxicity by western blotting of secretory proteins translocated via Sec61 channel, Histone deacetylase as a potential therapeutic target for memory disorders, Histone deacetylases in Neurodegeneration, Role of Deubiquitinases in Regulating Tau Acetylation and Autophagic Clearance in Alzheimer’s Disease, Histone deacetylases in Neurodegeneration and neuronal plasticity, and more.

  • Mpox

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 59
    • English
    Monkeypox, Volume 59 covers the diagnosis of Mpox from clinical specimens and wastewater, while also discussing the neurological, dermatological, reproductive, and structural biology of Mpox. Specific chapters cover Tracking Mpox through Wastewater: Advances in Environmental Surveillance and Analytical Methodologies, Community-Based Monitoring of Mpox and Co-occurring Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), Clade-Level Differentiation of Mpox Virus: Molecular Diagnostic Strategies for Routine Testing in Low-Resource Settings, Comparative Analysis of Mathematical and Stochastic Modelling of MPOX in Human and Rodent Populations, Genomic Sequencing Methods for mpox Detection and Genotyping, and The gastrointestinal manifestations of mpox.Additional sections explore the Neurological complications of Mpox, Dermatological complications of Mpox infections, Reproductive complications of Mpox, and the Structural Biology of Mpox: Advanced Imaging Illuminate Viral Mechanisms.

  • Protein Misfolding and Human Diseases

    Deciphering the Central Role of Pathological Aggregation
    • 1st Edition
    • Pranav Kumar Prabhakar + 2 more
    • English
    Protein Misfolding and Human Diseases: Deciphering the Central Role of Pathological Aggregation investigates the misfolding of proteins and implications for a variety of debilitating conditions. The book comprehensively overviews pathological protein aggregation, exploring its mechanisms in specific illnesses, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, prion diseases, ALS, and systemic amyloidosis. It addresses disrupted cellular pathways and failures in protein homeostasis during aging, delineating the unifying principles across protein conformational disorders. Sections feature structural insights into protein aggregates from amyloid fibrils to inclusion bodies and offer therapeutic strategies to disrupt aggregation pathways, enhance cellular protein quality control, and provide immunotherapy solutions.Finally, the book closes with a discussion of the latest advances in research and considerations for future directions to combat protein aggregation. It will serve as an invaluable reference on the intricacies of protein misfolding and its clinical implications. Researchers, academics and graduate students working across these fields will benefit from this comprehensive guide. Additionally, clinicians and healthcare professionals will find it invaluable for understanding the molecular basis of protein misfolding disorders.

  • Mucins

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 732
    • English
    Mucins, Volume 732 serves as a valuable resource for researchers aiming to investigate mucin biology in greater depth, offering a wide range of experimental approaches and analytical strategies. Topics in this new release cover Enrichment/isolation... glycoproteomics, Mucinase cleavage characterization and usage in glycoproteomics, Fluorescent protein-based FRET substrates for activity screening of mucinases, Development of clinical lectin assays based on MS glycomic discovery, Enzymatic selective sulfation of synthetic mucins, cryoEM, Cell-based mucin arrays and glycoengineering, CRISPR screens to characterize and identify glycan-binding proteins, and much more.Additional sections cover MD Simulations, Interactions with pathogenic bacteria, Interactions with microbiota, Covalent crosslinking of mucins, Liquid Glycan and Liquid Lectin Array-based exploration of musin recognition, Quantification of mucins, Mucins in IBD, Investigations of mucins and innate immunity, Generating synthetic mucin glycopeptides, and Microscopy and imaging.

  • Cutting-Edge Technology for Plant Metabolite Profiling in Drug Discovery and Quality Control

    • 1st Edition
    • Ramesh Kumar Ahirwar + 4 more
    • English
    Cutting-Edge Technology for Plant Metabolite Profiling in Drug Discovery and Quality Control offers a comprehensive exploration of advanced methods in plant metabolomics, along with their integration in industrial applications across various sectors. The book delves into a range of methodologies, including metabolic engineering strategies, metabolite imaging techniques, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) for plant metabolite analysis, microfluidics for metabolite profiling, computational methods, and bioinformatics tools. It also explores plant metabolomics for crop improvement, pharmaceutical development, archaeological examinations, cosmetic formulations, and food quality, with case studies featured throughout the book to showcase real-world applications and scenarios. As the demand for natural products and plant-derived therapeutics continues to rise, there is a need for reliable and effective methods to identify, quantify, and optimize the bioactive compounds present in plants. This book provides a comprehensive guide to the latest advances in this field while also delivering a multidisciplinary overview of the wide-ranging impact plant metabolites have across a variety of applications. Researchers working with plant metabolites across molecular and cellular biology, pharmaceutical science, biotechnology, biochemistry and plant science will benefit from this book. Additionally, it will be of interest to specialists working across relevant industries, such as pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics and agriculture.

  • Unlocking Sirtuins

    Cellular Biology to Translational Research
    • 1st Edition
    • Pranav Kumar Prabhakar + 1 more
    • English
    Unlocking Sirtuins: Cellular Biology to Translational Research explores the intricate roles of sirtuins, from basic principles to clinical significance. The book is organized into six parts, covering foundational concepts, roles in aging and metabolism, disease pathology, therapeutic strategies, future research directions, and potential challenges. Topics include the structure and evolution of sirtuins, their mechanisms of action, and their impact on neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular health, and cancer. The book also features detailed chapters on sirtuin modulators, drug discovery, the latest technologies and tools in the field, emerging trends, and the challenges, ethical considerations and future directions of sirtuin-targeted therapies.The book's content is complemented by case studies, clinical insights, and step-by-step procedures, offering a comprehensive and practical exploration of the subject. Users will find an in-depth overview of sirtuin biology, bridging fundamental science with clinical applications. This comprehensive resource will serve as an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, and advanced students working across cellular and molecular biology, biochemistry, pharmacology, aging, metabolic disorders, translational medicine, and related fields.

  • Cell Death Part C

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 208
    • English
    Cell Death: Part C, Volume 208 continues the comprehensive exploration of cellular mechanisms governing the fate of cells in health and disease. This volume delves deep into the molecular pathways, regulatory networks, and biological consequences of various cell death modalities, including apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, and other emerging forms.

  • Transposable Elements in Health and Disease

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 116
    • English
    Transposable Elements in Health and Disease, Volume 116 in the Advances in Genetics series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting comprehensive chapters on a variety of timely topics. Specific chapters examine Transposable Elements in Human Cancer: Regulation, Activation, and Genomic Consequences, Retrotransposons as both “architects” and “saboteurs” in the nervous system, Shaping Mammalian Genomes: The Regulation and Co-option of Transposable Elements, Transposable element analysis in -omics data, and Transposable elements in Aging: from biomarkers to effectors.Together, these contributions provide valuable insights into the mechanisms and impacts of transposable element activity, advancing our understanding of their broad significance in genetics, development, health, and disease.

  • Bioorthogonal Labeling

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 731
    • English
    Biorthogonal Tagging, Volume 731 in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters such as Staudinger Ligations and Related Reactions: Scope and Applications in Chemical Biology, Strain-Promoted Bioorthogonal Cycloadditions to Investigate Sialyltransferases Promiscuity Towards Unnatural Sialic Acids, Practical Guidelines for the Bioorthogonal AMI–Isonitrile Ligation, Nitrones and Other Dipoles in Bioorthogonal Chemistry Applications, 1,2-Aminothiol-Speci... Conjugation for Dual-Color Fluorescent Labeling via Ultrafast TAMMs, Genetic Incorporation of Bicyclononyne for Cell-Surface Protein Labeling via Tetrazine Ligation, and much more.Additional chapters cover Genetic Code Expansion for Single Noncanonical Amino Acid Incorporation into SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Spike on Amber-Free Lentiviral Particles, Bioorthogonal Click-Chemistry Labeling and Visualization of Dual Noncanonical Amino Acid–Incorporated HIV-1 Env on Intact Virions, Studying Bacterial Glycans with Azidosugars and Bioorthogonal Chemistry, Bioorthogonal Tagging of DNA and RNA, Efficient Labeling of Pathogenic Fungal Chitin with Bioorthogonal Probes, and many more timely topics.

  • Current Approaches to Cryo-electron Microscopy

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 223
    • English
    Current Approaches to Cryo-electron Microscopy, Volume 223 provides a comprehensive overview of the field, tracing its evolution from early structural studies to modern pipelines powered by deep-learning algorithms for helical reconstruction. The book addresses the persistent bottleneck of sample preparation, detailing the physical challenges of fibril clumping and interfacial adsorption, alongside emerging solutions to these problems. Chapters in this new release include Advancing biological understanding of the poxvirus scaffold through breakthroughs in cryo-electron microscopy, Pursuing the physics of cryoEM image formation, AI Tools for Cryo-EM: Protein Particle Picking, Density Map Enhancement, and Atomic Model Building, and much more.Additional chapters cover Cryo-EM of Amyloid Fibrils: Advances, Challenges, and Translational Applications, Computational Approaches for Protein Complex Modeling for Intermediate Resolution Cryo-EM Maps, Calcium-sensing receptor, involved in the oral perception of the kokumi substances, Insights into the Structure and Diversity of the Bacterial Flagellum from cryo-EM studies, Overview and future potential in structural studies of bacteriophages by cryo-electron microscopy, and more.

  • Advances in Microbial Physiology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 88
    • English
    Advances in Microbial Physiology, Volume 88 explores the latest research and developments in microbial physiology, providing a comprehensive overview on how microorganisms function, adapt, and interact with their environments. This volume brings together leading experts to discuss fundamental processes such as metabolism, growth, gene regulation, signal transduction, stress responses, and cellular differentiation in bacteria, archaea, and fungi. Chapters cover Steroids as Antibacterials, From Feeding Cell to Fruiting Body: Multidrug Transport in the Life cycle of Dictyostelium discoideum, Evolution of xenobiotic catabolism, Glycyl-radical enzymes, How anaerobes cope with oxygen, and Extracellular Electron Transfer: From Early Life to Modern Biogeochemistry and Applications.

  • Computational Approaches to Natural Products Discovery

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 730
    • English
    Computational Approaches to Natural Products Discovery, Volume 720 provides descriptions of the latest techniques in computational methods for the study of natural products. Techniques covered are related to genome mining, natural product biosynthesis, natural product evolution, and natural product structure. Chapters in this new release cover Prediction of natural product bioactivity from BGC sequence to guide genome mining efforts, Genome mining for resistance genes to identify bioactive natural products with ARTS, Predicting lasso peptide structure with LassoPred, Predicting lanthipeptide structure with Rosetta, Using lsaBGC to investigate BGC Evolution, and an Analysis of BGC evolution with CORASON.

  • Advanced Methodologies to Study and Enhance Cellular Cytotoxicity Against Cancer

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 207
    • English
    Advanced Methodologies to Study and Enhance Cellular Cytotoxicity Against Cancer, Volume 207 covers the latest techniques and strategies used to investigate and boost cytotoxic activity in cells targeting cancer. Chapters include An ex vivo assay to assess CAR T cell cytotoxicity in viable tumor tissues using a two-step staining protocol, New protocol to measure mitochondria polarization/functio... at the immunological synapse, Analysis of CAR-T cell–mediated cytotoxicity in solid tumor models, Investigation of the in vitro lytic capacity of CAR-T by microscopyal, Antigen-specific T cell cytotoxicity toward target tumor cells, In vitro expansion of stem-like memory T cells via D-mannose supplementation, and much more.Additional chapters explore High-throughput time-lapse imaging of B16 target cell killing by ovalbumin-specific CD8+ T cells, Evaluation of an intracellular magneto-mechanical approach for regulating dendritic cell activation, Analyzing the effect of NK cells on in-vivo models of tumor dissemination by digital pathology and flow cytometry, Super-resolution imaging of the NK cell synapse on supported lipid bilayers using MINFLUX nanoscopy, ASSESSMENT OF NK CELL CYTOTOXICITY INDUCED BY IL-15 BASED IMMUNOTHERAPY AGAINST CANCER CELLS, Combined phenotyping and functional analysis of isolated human natural killer cells using spectral flow cytometry, and much more.

  • Artificial Intelligence for Multi-omics Analysis Part B

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 222
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence for Multi-omics Analysis Part B, Volume 222 in the Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science series, highlights recent advances, with this new volume presenting chapters on a variety of topics, including Artificial Intelligence in multi-omics analysis of small molecule drug discovery, AI in multi-omics analysis in antimicrobial resistance, Artificial Intelligence and multi-Omics Approach in Vaccine Development, Artificial Intelligence in multi-omics Analysis of heart diseases, Artificial Intelligence in multi-omics Analysis of Kidney Diseases, Artificial Intelligence in multi-omics Analysis of Gastrointestinal Diseases, AI in multi-omics analysis in Stem cell research, and AI in multi-omics analysis in cancer, and more.Additional sections cover AI in multi-omics analysis in obstructive lung diseases, AI in multi-omics analysis in neurodiseases, AI in multi-omics analysis in autoimmune diseases, AI in multi-omics analysis of liver diseases, AI in multi-omics analysis of COVID-19 patient data, and AI in multi-omics analysis of Type 2 diabetes.

  • Arginase: Structure, Function, and Therapeutic Targeting

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 740
    • English
    Arginase: Structure, Function, and Therapeutic Targeting, Volume 740 in the Methods in Enzymology series, provides a comprehensive, methodology-driven perspective on arginase research spanning molecular, biochemical, and translational domains. Chapters in this new release include Expression, Purification, and Structural Characterization of Human and Leishmania Arginase with Comparative Analysis of Structures from the Protein Data Bank, Synthesis of First-Generation Arginase Inhibitors, Computational and Structure-Guided Design of Arginase Inhibitors, Metal Substitution in Arginase: Experimental Approaches to Study Metal-Dependent Catalysis, Therapeutic Arginase Formulations: PEGylation, Stability, and Advanced Delivery Systems, and much more.Additional chapters cover Dual ARG1/ARG2 Inhibition: Experimental and Structural Strategies for Inhibitor Design and Optimization, Synthesis of Second-Generation Arginase Inhibitors, Cryo-EM Workflow and Structural Characterization of Arginase–Antibody Complexes, Development and Validation of an Electrochemical Assay for Arginase Activity, Experimental and Structural Analysis of H. pylori Arginase in Gastric Immune Evasion, Agmatinase and Alternative Arginine Utilization Pathways in Bacteria: Biochemical and Functional Perspectives, Catalytic Diversification of the Arginase Fold: Structural and Mechanistic Insights from DcsB, Beyond Arginase: Structural Biology of the Extended Guanidinase Family, Plant Arginase: Structural and Functional Roles in Nitrogen Metabolism, and much more.

  • Técnicas en histología y biología celular

    • 3rd Edition
    • Luis Montuenga Badía + 2 more
    • Spanish
    Esta nueva edición de Técnicas en histología y biología celular, completamente actualizada, desarrolla de modo asequible los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos de las técnicas más relevantes en histología y biología celular, incluyendo aquellas técnicas de biología molecular relacionadas con ambas disciplinas. Presenta los fundamentos de las diversas metodologías a estudiantes del ámbito de las ciencias biológicas, la bioquímica y la biomedicina, así como a técnicos de anatomía patológica y otros profesionales biosanitarios que deseen conocer estas técnicas con un abordaje avanzado. Asimismo, proporciona a los investigadores, técnicos o clínicos que se inician en el campo del laboratorio o la investigación biológica y biomédica la información necesaria para introducirse con seguridad en el ámbito del análisis microscópico y la biología celular, incluidas sus bases moleculares. Incluye capítulos sobre procesamiento y tinción de las muestras; inmunolocalización; hibridación in situ de ácidos nucleicos; cultivo de tejidos; técnicas multiómicas; microscopía confocal, electrónica y de fuerza atómica; análisis de imagen; ingeniería tisular, etc. Así mismo, la nueva edición presenta numerosas imágenes originales y esquemas que ilustran los conceptos básicos y muestran ejemplos prácticos del uso de las diversas técnicas. Ofrece acceso a la versión digital del libro a travésde https://online.vital... con nuevos recursos didácticos asociados a cada uno de los temas, incluyendo actividades y casos prácticos, preguntas de autoevaluación, imágenes complementarias, bibliografía adicional y enlaces de interés.

  • Advances in Marine Biology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 103
    • English
    Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 103, the latest release in this serial that highlights new advances in the field, includes comprehensive chapters written by an international board of authors.

  • Molecular Mechanisms of Spermatogenesis

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 168
    • English
    Molecular Mechanisms of Spermatogenesis provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular mechanisms that govern spermatogenesis, the complex process through which sperm cells are produced in the male testes. Sections in this new release include: From undifferentiated gonads to ovaries and testes, Molecular regulation of germ-somatic cell interactions: insights from spatial transcriptomics, All about the mammalian germline cyst, Stem cell competition, Genetic and epigenetic regulation of cell fate determination of human spermatogonial stem cells, A Sertoli Valve niche at the Terminal End of Seminiferous Tubules for Mammalian Spermatogenic Stem Cells, The formation and function of the synaptonemal complex, and more.Additional sections cover Meiotic crossover control: interplay between the recombination process and chromosome organization, Drosophila spermiogenesis, New Insights on the Biogenesis and Functional Importance of the Sperm Cytoplasmic Droplet, Asymmetric male meiosis in genetics and evolution, Current understanding of adult stem cells in Leydig cell biology, Unraveling the complexity of spermatogenesis from single-cell perspective, and much more.

  • Cell Death Part B

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 206
    • English
    Cell Death Part B continues the comprehensive exploration of cellular mechanisms governing the fate of cells in health and disease. This volume delves deeper into the molecular pathways, regulatory networks, and biological consequences of various cell death modalities, including apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, and other emerging forms.

  • Structural Studies of Amyloid-Forming Peptides

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 729
    • English
    Structural Studies of Amyloid-Forming Peptides highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on important topics such as the Extraction of Amyloids from Neurodegenerative Disease Tissues for Structural Analysis, Cryo-EM Structure Determination of Amyloid Fibrils: Methodology, Insights, and Practical Tools, Methods for studying molecular architecture of Ab aggregates in tissues using cryo-ET, Cryo-EM methods to study binding between amyloid fibrils and chemical compounds or ligan, Dynamics studies of side-chains and hydration shells in amyloid-beta fibrils using deuterium and oxygen-17 solid-state NMR, and much more.Additional chapters cover the Technical aspects of pressure jump NMR applied to the study of Abeta and protein oligomerization, Characterizations of the beta-amyloid-membran... interaction intermediates, Time-resolved solid-state NMR studies of oligomer formation, Methods for characterizing the individual filament structures of amyloid peptide assemblies using atomic force microscopy, Single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging on heterogeneous amyloid beta aggregation, Two-dimensional FT-IR methods on amyloid aggregation and folding pathways, and much more.