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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

1941-1950 of 25282 results in All results

Digital Therapeutics for Mental Health and Addiction

  • 1st Edition
  • September 27, 2022
  • Nicholas C. Jacobson + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 0 4 5 - 4
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 5 6 1 - 4
Digital Therapeutics for Mental Health and Addiction: The State of the Science and Vision for the Future presents the foundations of digital therapeutics with a broad audience in mind, ranging from bioengineers and computer scientists to those in psychology, psychiatry and social work. Sections cover cutting-edge advancements in the field, offering advice on how to successfully implement digital therapeutics. Readers will find sections on evidence for direct-to-consumer standalone digital therapeutics, the efficacy of integrating digital treatments within traditional healthcare settings, and recent innovations currently transforming the field of digital therapeutics towards experiences which are more personalized, adaptable and engaging. This book gives a view on current limitations of the technology, ideas for problem-solving the challenges of designing this technology, and a perspective on future research directions. For all readers, the content on cultural, legal and ethical dimensions of digital mental health will be useful.

Studies in Natural Products Chemistry

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 75
  • September 27, 2022
  • Atta-ur Rahman
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 1 2 5 0 - 1
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 1 2 5 2 - 5
Natural products in the plant and animal kingdom offer a huge diversity of chemical structures that are the result of biosynthetic processes that have been modulated over the millennia through genetic effects. With the rapid developments in spectroscopic techniques and accompanying advances in high-throughput screening techniques, it has become possible to isolate and then determine the structures and biological activity of natural products rapidly, thus opening up exciting opportunities in the field of new drug development to the pharmaceutical industry.Studies in Natural Products Chemistry covers the synthesis or testing and recording of the medicinal properties of natural products, providing cutting edge accounts of the fascinating developments in the isolation, structure elucidation, synthesis, biosynthesis and pharmacology of a diverse array of bioactive natural products.

Implementation of Smart Healthcare Systems using AI, IoT, and Blockchain

  • 1st Edition
  • September 27, 2022
  • Chinmay Chakraborty + 3 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 1 9 1 6 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 1 9 3 6 - 4
Implementation of Smart Healthcare Systems using AI, IoT, and Blockchain provides imperative research on the development of data fusion and analytics for healthcare and their implementation into current issues in a real-time environment. While highlighting IoT, bio-inspired computing, big data, and evolutionary programming, the book explores various concepts and theories of data fusion, IoT, and Big Data Analytics. It also investigates the challenges and methodologies required to integrate data from multiple heterogeneous sources, analytical platforms in healthcare sectors. This book is unique in the way that it provides useful insights into the implementation of a smart and intelligent healthcare system in a post-Covid-19 world using enabling technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, and blockchain in providing transparent, faster, secure and privacy preserved healthcare ecosystem for the masses.

Aptamers Engineered Nanocarriers for Cancer Therapy

  • 1st Edition
  • September 25, 2022
  • Prashant Kesharwani
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 8 8 1 - 6
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 5 7 6 - 1
Aptamers Engineered Nanocarriers for Cancer Therapy details the selection technologies, biological characteristics, and clinical uses of aptamer-based nano agents for cancer therapeutics. The book helps facilitate speedy solutions for some of the problems pertaining to the manufacture of nano-aptamers – such as toxicity, thermal stability, cost efficiency, tumor penetration and blood stability. Key chapters cover cell-SELEX technology for aptamer selection, mechanisms of multi-drug resistance of cancer, the relevance of aptamers as anticancer therapies, as well as the broad range of aptamer-functionalized nanostructures available. This book provides exciting insights into this relatively new approach to cancer therapeutics, and will be of interest to materials scientists, biomedical engineers, molecular biologists, biochemists and clinical scientists, with a focus on cancer therapy.

Advances in the Synthesis and Catalytic Applications of Boron Cluster

  • 1st Edition
  • Volume 71
  • September 25, 2022
  • Rosario Nunez + 1 more
  • English
  • Hardback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 8 8 3 1 - 5
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 8 8 3 2 - 2
Advances in Catalysis, Volume 71 highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of topics, including Advances in the catalytic and photocatalytic behavior of carborane derived metal complexes, Transition metal catalyzed synthesis of derivatives of polyhedral boron hydrides with B-N, B-P, B-O and B-S bonds, Recent advances in transition metal catalyzed selective cage BH functionalization of o-carboranes, Boron Compounds for Catalytic Applications, Regioselective Carborane B-H/C-H Functionalization, and Derivatization of monocarborane and dodecaborate anions by controlled B–H activation.

Carbon Capture Technologies for Gas-Turbine-Based Power Plants

  • 1st Edition
  • September 24, 2022
  • Hamidreza Gohari Darabkhani + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 8 6 8 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 8 8 6 9 - 9
Carbon Capture Technologies for Gas-Turbine-Based Power Plants explores current progress in one of the most capable technologies for carbon capture in gas-turbine-based power plants. It identifies the primary benefits and shortcomings of oxy-fuel combustion CO2 capture technology compared to other capture technologies such as pre-combustion and post-combustion capture. This book examines over 20 different oxy-combustion turbine (oxyturbine) power cycles by providing their main operational parameters, thermodynamics and process modelling, energy and exergy analysis and performance evaluation. The conventional natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) power plant with post-combustion capture used as the base-case scenario. The design procedure and operational characteristics of a radial NOx-less oxy-fuel gas turbine combustor are presented with CFD simulation and performance analysis of the heat exchanger network and turbomachinery. Overview of oxygen production and air separation units (ASU) and CO2 compression and purification units (CPU) are also presented and discussed. The most advanced stages of development for the leading oxyturbine power cycles are assessed using techno-economic analysis, sensitivity, risk assessments and levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and analysing technology readiness level (TRL) and development stages. The book concludes with a road map for the development of future gas turbine-based power plants with full carbon capture capabilities using the experiences of the recently demonstrated cycles.

Gas Injection Methods

  • 1st Edition
  • September 24, 2022
  • Zhaomin Li + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 3 0 2 - 4
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 3 0 3 - 1
The Enhanced Oil Recovery Series delivers a multivolume approach that addresses the latest research on various types of EOR. The second volume in the series, Gas Injection Methods, helps engineers focus on the latest developments in one of the fastest growing areas. Different techniques are described in addition to the latest technology such as data mining and unconventional reservoirs. Supported field case studies are included to show a bridge between research and practical application, making it useful for both academics and practicing engineers. Structured to start with an introduction on various gas types and different gas injection methods, screening criteria for choosing gas injection method, and environmental issues during gas injection methods, the editors then advance on to more complex content, guiding the engineer into newer topics involving CO2 such as injection in tight oil reservoirs, shale oil reservoirs, carbonated water, data mining, and formation damage. Supported by a full spectrum of contributors, this book gives petroleum engineers and researchers the latest research developments and field applications to drive innovation for the future.

Reliability and Failure Analysis of High-Power LED Packaging

  • 1st Edition
  • September 24, 2022
  • Cher Ming Tan + 1 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 4 0 8 - 3
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 4 0 7 - 6
Reliability and Failure Analysis of High-Power LED Packaging provides fundamental understanding of the reliability and failure analysis of materials for high-power LED packaging, with the ultimate goal of enabling new packaging materials. This book describes the limitations of the present reliability standards in determining the lifetime of high-power LEDs due to the lack of deep understanding of the packaging materials and their interaction with each other. Many new failure mechanisms are investigated and presented with consideration of the different stresses imposed by varying environmental conditions. The detailed failure mechanisms are unique to this book and will provide insights for readers regarding the possible failure mechanisms in high-power LEDs. The authors also show the importance of simulation in understanding the hidden failure mechanisms in LEDs. Along with simulation, the use of various destructive and non-destructive tools such as C-SAM, SEM, FTIR, Optical Microscopy, etc. in investigation of the causes of LED failures are reviewed. The advancement of LEDs in the last two decades has opened vast new applications for LEDs which also has led to harsher stress conditions for high-power LEDs. Thus, existing standards and reliability tests need to be revised to meet the new demands for high-power LEDs.

Meta Learning With Medical Imaging and Health Informatics Applications

  • 1st Edition
  • September 24, 2022
  • Hien Van Nguyen + 2 more
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 8 5 1 - 2
  • eBook
    9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 8 5 2 - 9
Meta-Learning, or learning to learn, has become increasingly popular in recent years. Instead of building AI systems from scratch for each machine learning task, Meta-Learning constructs computational mechanisms to systematically and efficiently adapt to new tasks. The meta-learning paradigm has great potential to address deep neural networks’ fundamental challenges such as intensive data requirement, computationally expensive training, and limited capacity for transfer among tasks.This book provides a concise summary of Meta-Learning theories and their diverse applications in medical imaging and health informatics. It covers the unifying theory of meta-learning and its popular variants such as model-agnostic learning, memory augmentation, prototypical networks, and learning to optimize. The book brings together thought leaders from both machine learning and health informatics fields to discuss the current state of Meta-Learning, its relevance to medical imaging and health informatics, and future directions.

Structure in the Sea

  • 1st Edition
  • September 23, 2022
  • William Seaman
  • English
  • Paperback
    9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 3 4 2 5 - 9
  • eBook
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Structure in the Sea: The Science, Technology and Effects of Purpose-Built Reefs and Related Surfaces provides a review of the history, development, status and emerging trends in research, technology and applications of artificial reef habitats and sea floor structures. The book helps readers understand, utilize and add to the research of modern reef deployment efforts, presenting a guide to equip stakeholders requiring technical foundations and best practices. Topics include materials, designs and construction methods, along with the ecology of these structures, including key aspects of the life history of plants and animals associated with artificial reefs. Rigorous research addressing ecological, economic and engineering questions, coupled with the innovative deployment of structures worldwide by diverse stakeholders, have created a synergy that makes the book a valuable synthesis and analysis for this growing subject. Thus, its broad audience includes marine (coastal and ocean) environmental sciences, including aquatic ecologists, those working in ocean sustainability and conservation, benthic habitat and coral reef restoration practitioners, and more.