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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Practical and Applied Hydrogeology

      • 1st Edition
      • August 23, 2014
      • Zekâi Şen
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 0 1 0 0 1
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 0 0 7 5 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 0 5 8 1 1
      Applications in Hydrogeology for Geoscientists presents the most recent scientific developments in the field that are accessible yet rigorous enough for industry professionals and academic researchers alike. A multi-contributed reference that features the knowledge and experience of the field’s experts, the book’s chapters span the full scope of hydrogeology, introducing new approaches and progress in conceptualization, simulation of groundwater flow and transport, and progressive hydro-geophysical methods. Each chapter includes examples of recent developments in hydrogeology, groundwater, and hydrology that are underscored with perspectives regarding the challenges that are facing industry professionals, researchers, and academia. Several sub-themes—including theoretical advances in conceptualization and modeling of hydro-geologic challenges—connect the chapters and weave the topics together holistically. Advances in research are aided by insights arising from observations from both field and laboratory work.

    • Advances in Computers

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 95
      • August 22, 2014
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 0 1 6 0 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 0 3 2 4 4
      Since its first volume in 1960, Advances in Computers has presented detailed coverage of innovations in computer hardware, software, theory, design, and applications. It has also provided contributors with a medium in which they can explore their subjects in greater depth and breadth than journal articles usually allow. As a result, many articles have become standard references that continue to be of significant, lasting value in this rapidly expanding field.

    • Irradiation Embrittlement of Reactor Pressure Vessels (RPVs) in Nuclear Power Plants

      • 1st Edition
      • August 22, 2014
      • Naoki Soneda
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 3 9 0 8
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 1 8 4 5 6 9 9 6 7 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 8 5 7 0 9 6 4 7 0
      Reactor Pressure Vessels (RPVs) contain the fuel and therefore the reaction at the heart of nuclear power plants. They are a life-determining structural component: if they suffer serious damage, the continued operation of the plant is in jeopardy. This book critically reviews irradiation embrittlement, the main degradation mechanism affecting RPV steels, and mitigation routes for managing the RPV lifetime. Part I reviews RPV design and fabrication in different countries, with an emphasis on the materials required, their important properties, and manufacturing technologies. Part II then considers RVP embrittlement in operational nuclear power plants using different reactors. Chapters are devoted to embrittlement in light-water reactors, including WWER-type reactors and Magnox reactors. Finally, Part III presents techniques for studying embrittlement, including irradiation simulation techniques, microstructural characterisation techniques, and probabilistic fracture mechanics. Irradiation Embrittlement of Reactor Pressure Vessels (RPVs) in Nuclear Power Plants provides a thorough review of an issue that is central to the safety of nuclear power generation. The book includes contributions from an international team of experts, and will be a useful resource for nuclear plant operators and managers, relevant regulatory and safety bodies, nuclear metallurgists and other academics in this field

    • Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives

      • 3rd Edition
      • August 20, 2014
      • George Wypych
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 1 8 9 5 1 9 8 8 3 6
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 9 2 7 8 8 5 0 5 5
      This handbook, now in its third edition, is the only comprehensive reference available on the subject of antiblocking, release, and slip additives, which are of high industrial importance. These additives are used to alter the properties and performance of polymers: minimizing adhesion, aiding separation, and improving the efficiency and cost of processing methods. These characteristics make additives an important topic across the spectrum of industry sectors that employ plastics and polymers. Fully updated to include the latest research and additives, the book considers all essential aspects of chemistry, physical properties, influence on properties of final products, formulations, methods of incorporation, analysis, and effects on health and environment. It also provides a complete analysis of existing literature and patents. Processing is discussed in detail, including coverage of types and concentrations, the effect of the additives on the process and product properties, advantages and disadvantages, and examples of formulations. The combination of the data and performance analysis makes this book a very important source of information for industry research and development and academia.

    • Bitemporal Data

      • 1st Edition
      • August 19, 2014
      • Tom Johnston
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 0 8 0 6 7 6
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 0 8 0 5 5 3
      Bitemporal data has always been important. But it was not until 2011 that the ISO released a SQL standard that supported it. Currently, among major DBMS vendors, Oracle, IBM and Teradata now provide at least some bitemporal functionality in their flagship products. But to use these products effectively, someone in your IT organization needs to know more than how to code bitemporal SQL statements. Perhaps, in your organization, that person is you. To correctly interpret business requests for temporal data, to correctly specify requirements to your IT development staff, and to correctly design bitemporal databases and applications, someone in your enterprise needs a deep understanding of both the theory and the practice of managing bitemporal data. Someone also needs to understand what the future may bring in the way of additional temporal functionality, so their enterprise can plan for it. Perhaps, in your organization, that person is you. This is the book that will show the do-it-yourself IT professional how to design and build bitemporal databases and how to write bitemporal transactions and queries, and will show those who will direct the use of vendor-provided bitemporal DBMSs exactly what is going on "under the covers" of that software.

    • Textile-led Design for the Active Ageing Population

      • 1st Edition
      • August 19, 2014
      • Jane McCann + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 8 5 7 0 9 5 3 8 1
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 3 8 6 1
      • eBook
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      Despite the world’s aging population, suitable clothing for the older community is a largely neglected area. This book considers the needs of the growing number of active older people and investigates how recent developments in textiles, fibres, finishes, design and integrated technology can be deployed to serve this group and improve quality of life. Part I provides an understanding of the active aging population by considering the group’s experiences of and attitudes towards clothing and reviewing the barriers to their adoption of new wearable technologies. Part II focuses on the needs of the older population, including effective communication with designers and the age-related anatomical and physiological changes that designs should consider. Part III reviews design requirements and processes, and finally Part IV reviews the manufacture of suitable apparel, with chapters on suitable textile fibres, balancing technology and aesthetics and wearable electronics.

    • Understanding Satellite Navigation

      • 1st Edition
      • August 19, 2014
      • Rajat Acharya
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 7 9 9 9 4 9 4
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 0 1 1 3 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 0 1 8 9 9
      This book explains the basic principles of satellite navigation technology with the bare minimum of mathematics and without complex equations. It helps you to conceptualize the underlying theory from first principles, building up your knowledge gradually using practical demonstrations and worked examples. A full range of MATLAB simulations is used to visualize concepts and solve problems, allowing you to see what happens to signals and systems with different configurations. Implementation and applications are discussed, along with some special topics such as Kalman Filter and Ionosphere. With this book you will learn: How a satellite navigation system works How to improve your efficiency when working with a satellite navigation system How to use MATLAB for simulation, helping to visualize concepts Various possible implementation approaches for the technologyThe most significant applications of satellite navigation systems

    • Mathematical Statistics with Applications in R

      • 2nd Edition
      • August 18, 2014
      • Kandethody M. Ramachandran + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 0 0 2 0 2
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 7 1 1 3 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 4 1 7 1 3 2 9
      Mathematical Statistics with Applications in R, Second Edition, offers a modern calculus-based theoretical introduction to mathematical statistics and applications. The book covers many modern statistical computational and simulation concepts that are not covered in other texts, such as the Jackknife, bootstrap methods, the EM algorithms, and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods such as the Metropolis algorithm, Metropolis-Hastings algorithm and the Gibbs sampler. By combining the discussion on the theory of statistics with a wealth of real-world applications, the book helps students to approach statistical problem solving in a logical manner.This book provides a step-by-step procedure to solve real problems, making the topic more accessible. It includes goodness of fit methods to identify the probability distribution that characterizes the probabilistic behavior or a given set of data. Exercises as well as practical, real-world chapter projects are included, and each chapter has an optional section on using Minitab, SPSS and SAS commands. The text also boasts a wide array of coverage of ANOVA, nonparametric, MCMC, Bayesian and empirical methods; solutions to selected problems; data sets; and an image bank for students.Advanced undergraduate and graduate students taking a one or two semester mathematical statistics course will find this book extremely useful in their studies.

    • Adiabatic Fixed-Bed Reactors

      • 1st Edition
      • August 15, 2014
      • Jonathan Worstell
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 1 3 0 6 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 1 4 6 6 0
      Practical Guides in Chemical Engineering are a cluster of short texts that each provides a focused introductory view on a single subject. The full library spans the main topics in the chemical process industries that engineering professionals require a basic understanding of. They are ‘pocket publications’ that professional engineers can easily carry with them or access electronically while working. Each text is highly practical and applied, and presents first principles for engineers who need to get up to speed in a new area fast. The focused facts provided in each guide will help you converse with experts in the field, attempt your own initial troubleshooting, check calculations, and solve rudimentary problems. Adiabatic Fixed-bed Reactors covers the fundamentals of fixed-bed reactors, including various types and their physical properties. Applications of each device type are discussed, as well as trouble-shooting Solid-supported Catalysts. This text is ideal for any engineer who is new to working with fixed-bed reactors and needs to know the basics quickly and easily.

    • Polymer Green Flame Retardants

      • 1st Edition
      • August 14, 2014
      • Constantine D. Papaspyrides + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 5 3 8 0 8 6
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 6 3 8 0 9 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 5 3 8 0 9 3
      Polymer Green Flame Retardants covers key issues regarding the response of polymers during fire, the mechanisms of their flame retardation, the regulations imposed on their use, and the health hazards arising from their combustion. Presenting the latest research developments, the book focuses in particular on nanocomposites, believed to be the most promising approach for producing physically superior materials with low flammability and ecological impact. The fire properties of nanocomposites of various matrixes and fillers are discussed, the toxicological characteristics of these materials are analyzed, addressing also their environmental sustainability. Edited by distinguished scientists, including an array of international industry and academia experts, this book will appeal to chemical, mechanical, environmental, material and process engineers, upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines, and generally to researchers developing commercially attractive and environmentally friendly fire-proof products.

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