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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Distributed AI in the Modern World

      • 1st Edition
      • May 1, 2026
      • Andrei Olaru + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 4 6 7 9 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 4 4 6 8 0 1
      Distributed AI in the Modern World: Technical and Social Aspects of Interacting Intelligent Agents presents several state-of-the-art insights into the various forms of distribution of artificial intelligence, with practical application instances. This book does not analyze the internal workings of machine learning models (for instance, in the case of multi-agent reinforcement learning), but instead provides readers with an overview of the challenges brought by the need of artificially intelligent entities to interact with other entities and with their environment along with practical solutions at an architectural level. Deployment, maintenance and monitoring of distributed machine learning systems brings about many practical challenges, dealing with the intelligent agents distributed across a network of heterogenous devices, or interacting with robots and humans alike. While these scenarios are very different, some challenges remain the same when interaction exists: discoverability, availability, communication language and formats, and efficiency in transferring significant amounts of information. The book provides readers with practical solutions at an architectural level, with solutions presented in three parts. Part 1 deals with the distribution of the learning process and the utilization of machine learning models in a distributed system. Part 2 deals with tools that enable the distribution and interaction of artificial learning entities and how multi-agent systems and machine learning can be combined. Part 3 deals with the physical embodiment of intelligent agents and the interaction of intelligent computing units bound to physical space. The three parts are followed by a conclusion, emphasizing the challenges that are common to all scenarios and solutions which apply in a wider range of cases.

    • Functional Nanotextiles

      • 1st Edition
      • May 1, 2026
      • Shakeel Ahmed + 2 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 7 3 4 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 7 3 5 2
      Functional Nanotextiles: Processing, Properties, and Applications bridges the knowledge gap by providing an exhaustive exploration of the subject. This book targets the underlying principles, state-of-the-art processing techniques, unique properties, and myriad applications of nanotextiles. It serves as a beacon for both newcomers seeking foundational knowledge and seasoned professionals pursuing advanced insights. Beyond the technical and academic facets, this book highlights the broader implications of nanotextiles, such as their environmental impact, ethical considerations, and potential to reshape industries. In an era where sustainability, technological advancements, and multifunctionality are paramount, understanding functionalised nanotextiles becomes crucial. This book not only charts the current landscape but also speculates on the future trajectory of the field, making it a timely and essential resource. For stakeholders ranging from academic researchers to industry leaders, the book offers both a deep dive into the specifics and a panoramic view of the broader ecosystem, ensuring its relevance in shaping the future of textiles, wearable technology, and beyond.

    • Swarm Robotics Solutions for National Security and Marine Forensics

      • 1st Edition
      • May 1, 2026
      • Adarsh Kumar + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 6 2 1 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 6 2 2 5
      Swarm Robotics Solutions for National Security and Marine Forensics explores the cutting-edge applications of swarm robotics in safeguarding national security and advancing marine forensics. This book delves into the innovative use of collaborative robotic systems inspired by nature, where multiple autonomous agents work seamlessly together to address complex challenges. From enhancing surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities for national defence to revolutionizing marine forensic investigations, this comprehensive guide highlights the transformative impact of swarm robotics on critical domains.This is a must-read for researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts in robotics, artificial intelligence, and security as it illuminates the future possibilities of swarm robotics in shaping a safer and more secure world.

    • Supercritical CO2 Extraction

      • 1st Edition
      • May 1, 2026
      • Ivana Lukić + 2 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 5 3 4 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 5 3 5 8
      Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), with supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) as the most used fluid, is the first and arguably best-known application in the field, as well as the first area where supercritical fluid technology has found an established industrial application. Today, scCO2 extraction is commercially applied in industries such as food (decaffeination of coffee and tea; extraction of hops, herbs, and spices; recovery of flavours and antioxidants; de-oiling of press cakes etc), pharmaceutical (extraction of herbal medicines), cosmetics (active ingredients for cosmetic preparations, fragrances). This book systematizes current knowledge in the field of scCO2 extraction. Beginning with a useful background introduction to supercritical CO2 and a summary of the fundamentals of supercritical fluids, the authors then clearly outline the ScCO2 extraction process and provide a range of key examples of its usage, such as extraction from plant, alternative (non-plant), agricultural and food by-products. Modelling approaches and scale-up guidelines are then presented, before the closing chapters look at integrated process, industrial applications, and examples of transition from research to industry, such as coffee decaffeination. Supercritical CO2 Extraction: From Basic Principles to Industrial Applications is written primarily for research and development scientists and masters or PhD students in chemical engineering, but also closely related areas of biotechnology, food engineering and technology, pharmaceutical chemistry, industrial and process engineering

    • Complete Casting Handbook

      • 3rd Edition
      • May 1, 2026
      • John Campbell
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 5 0 6 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 3 5 0 7 5
      Complete Casting Handbook: Metal Casting Processes, Metallurgy, Techniques and Design, Third Edition provides modern principles and processes in both breadth and depth while also retaining a clear, practical focus. The book has a unique viewpoint, interpreting the behavior of castings and metals as a whole, in terms of their biofilm content, the largely invisible casting defects which control much of the structure and behavior of metals. This new edition has been thoroughly revised, with updated sections on extended fluidity, additive manufacturing of molds, porosity as an entrainment defect, tensile properties and other failure aspects, metrology and much more. The third edition has also been updated to include two brand new chapters, one focused on avoidance of fracture through good casting, and the other on sustainability in the casting industry.

    • Brain Pathologies and Disorders

      • 1st Edition
      • May 1, 2026
      • Ayman S. El-Baz + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 5 4 4 3 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 5 4 4 4 0
      Neural engineering is an emerging and fast-moving interdisciplinary research area that combines engineering with (a) electronic and photonic technologies, (b) computer science, (c) physics, (d) chemistry, (e) mathematics, and (f) cellular, molecular, cognitive, and behavioral neuroscience. This helps us understand the organizational principles and underlying mechanisms of the biology of neural systems and to further to study the behavioral dynamics and complexity of neural systems in nature. The field of neural engineering deals with many aspects of basic and clinical problems associated with neural dysfunction, including (i) the representation of sensory and motor information, (ii) electrical stimulation of the neuromuscular system to control muscle activation and movement, (iii) the analysis and visualization of complex neural systems at multiscale from the single cell to system levels to understand the underlying mechanisms, (iv) development of novel electronic and photonic devices and techniques for experimental probing, the neural simulation studies, (v) the design and development of human–machine interface systems and artificial vision sensors, and (vi) neural prosthesis to restore and enhance the impaired sensory and motor systems and functions. To highlight this emerging discipline, Dr. Ayman El-Baz and Dr. Jasjit Suri have developed Advances in Neural Engineering, covering the broad spectrum of neural engineering subfields and applications. This Series includes 7 volumes in the following order: Volume 1: Signal Processing Strategies, Volume 2: Brain-Computer Interfaces, Volume 3: Diagnostic Imaging Systems, Volume 4: Brain Pathologies and Disorders, Volume 5: Computing and Data Technologies, Volume 6: Advanced Brain Imaging Techniques and Volume 7: Neural Science Ethics. Volume 1 provides a comprehensive review of dominant feature extraction methods and classification algorithms in the brain-computer interfaces for motor imagery tasks. The authors discuss existing challenges in the domain of motor imagery brain-computer interface and suggest possible research directions.

    • Medical Imaging Application in Health Assessment and Disease Management

      • 1st Edition
      • May 1, 2026
      • Dilber Uzun Ozsahin + 4 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 8 9 6 7 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 8 9 6 8 2
      Medical Imaging Application in Health Assessment and Disease Management is an all-encompassing book that explores the transformative power of medical imaging in various fields of medicine. It showcases the latest advancements and applications of medical imaging modalities, ranging from neurology and oncology to audiology and osteoporosis. The book highlights the role of medical imaging in understanding and treating neurological conditions, assessing bone health, unraveling hearing disorders, and diagnosing and treating oncological conditions. It also delves into the potential of artificial intelligence and machine learning in improving cancer diagnosis and treatment. The book explores the use of medical imaging in observing mental health conditions such as autism spectrum disorder and stress-related behavioral changes. This comprehensive resource is essential for researchers and professional engineers in the fields of medical image computing/processing... computer science, artificial intelligence, radiology, neuroscience, and biomedical research.

    • Enhanced Sampling Methods for Molecular Dynamics

      • 1st Edition
      • May 1, 2026
      • Ron Elber
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 2 8 2 2 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 2 8 2 3 7
      Enhanced Sampling Methods for Molecular Dynamics: Algorithms, Implementations, and Applications provides a single introductory resource for understanding enhanced sampling techniques for molecular dynamics studies of equilibrium and kinetics, discussing the theory, algorithm, and implementation of techniques for equilibrium studies, such as Umbrella Sampling, Replica Exchange, Generalized Ensembles, and Metadynamics. A similar discussion of methodologies for enhanced sampling for kinetics then follows. Ron Elber considers exact and approximate approaches of enhanced sampling, their speed, rate of convergence, and accuracy. He examines the necessary inputs of these approaches, such as prior knowledge of the reaction coordinate (or several coarse variables). The chapters consider path integral formulation, Weighted Ensemble, Transition Path Sampling, and Milestoning. Finally, simple, detailed examples illustrate the enhancements and prepare the reader for their use in more complex systems. Enhanced Sampling Methods for Molecular Dynamics: Algorithms, Implementations, and Applications is written primarily for computational chemists and biochemists (graduate students and postdoctoral fellows) as well as computational and theoretical scientists who study molecular processes. Experimentalists in the biophysics and biochemistry fields, as well as practitioners in the drug and material design areas who use standard software tools to conduct MD simulations of their experimental systems will also find the book of interest.

    • Handbook of Satellite Land Products

      • 1st Edition
      • May 1, 2026
      • Shunlin Liang + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 1 4 8 5 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 2 1 4 9 7 4
      Handbook of Satellite Land Products compiles the key information of as many satellite products as possible for each essential land variable. It provides a comprehensive list of openly accessible high-level satellite products that characterize the essential land surface variables of the Earth system, including the original data sources, inversion algorithms, product characteristics, validation accuracy, and any existing applications. Each product includes satellite data inversion methodology and high-level product generation and application information, allowing for comparison of different products and selection of the correct ones for different applications.This book will help researchers, professors, and graduate students grasp the knowledge of existing satellite land products, understand the advantages and limitations, and follow the practical application examples.

    • Applied Thermodynamics

      • 1st Edition
      • May 1, 2026
      • Andriy Redko + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 0 1 4 8 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 3 3 0 1 4 9 0
      Applied Thermodynamics: Low-Temperature and Renewable Energy Systems considers current trends in its field and helps readers realize tasks associated with the efficient use and conversion of energy. Today's industry demands and the sustainable development goals of the United Nations are shaping the future of thermodynamics. New applications of energy and energy conversion processes are being developed, which have received little attention in thermodynamics. Applied Thermodynamics: Low-Temperature and Renewable Energy Systems pairs key fundamentals with practical applications that support sustainability. After outlining basic concepts and positions of thermodynamics, the authors break down both theory and the classic governing laws of thermodynamics, then provide readers an overview of thermodynamic processes. The text shifts to practical application examples, examining open systems, heat power plants, HVAC and power supply systems from renewable sources, methods and the efficiency of thermal systems, machines and equipment. Geared to students and researchers, the book is packed with solved problems and self-control tests to facilitate understanding. Thermodynamics centres on energy and is central to engineering curricula worldwide. This text fosters practical innovation in a well-established field, by offering readers a contemporary examination of a topic as essential to energy as heat itself. Grounded in classical principles, this contemporary reference considers throughout the context of our current energy mix, applying the critical lens of sustainability and sustainable options for energy conversion. Applied Thermodynamics: Low-Temperature and Renewable Energy Systems delivers fundamentals alongside relevant practical applications of energy conversions from varied energy sources that contribute to the replacement of fossil fuels and the reduction of carbon emissions.

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