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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Intelligent Control in Smart Energy Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • Satya Prakash Yadav + 3 more
      • English
      Intelligent Control in Smart Energy Systems provides a clear and practical guide to the implementation of Artificial Intelligent (AI) techniques in modern, sustainable energy systems. Building from essential theory to advanced application processes, this book outlines the essential challenge of control for renewable and distributed energy sources and applies a range of AI solutions from deep learning, data-driven decision-making, advanced control, and optimization algorithms for smart grids. Case studies and latest results cover control across design, development, and operation of smart energy systems, touching on control in generation, distribution, and supply.Catering to newly interdisciplinary researchers as well as those with a basic understanding of AI technologies, this book supports higher-stage undergraduates, graduate students, researchers, and system engineers in implementing best practice control techniques for a sustainable energy grid.

    • Microalgal Biofuels

      Biotechnology and Biorefineries
      • 1st Edition
      • Krishna Kumar Jaiswal + 1 more
      • English
      Microalgal Biofuels: Biotechnology and Biorefineries advances reader understanding of microalgal biofuels as a sustainable energy solution and encourages the transition to cleaner energy by highlighting cutting-edge biotechnologies and innovative practices for reducing CO2 emissions in the biofuel production process. Broken into five sections, the first section, Microalgal Biofuels: Biotechnology and Biorefineries presents the scientific underpinnings of biofuel production and explores cutting-edge biotechnologies that are transforming microalgal biofuel production. Section two, "Advanced Microalgal Biofuels," focuses on the latest developments in biodiesel production from microalgae and discusses the novel production methods and standards in the industry. The third section, "Microalgal Biorefineries,” provides an in-depth examination of the design, technologies, and impacts of microalgal biorefineries with emphasis on the importance of optimal biomass utilization. Section four, "Environmental and Co-Product Perspectives," explores the environmental benefits of microalgal biofuels and the potential use of co-products such as nutraceuticals, animal feed, and bioplastics that reinforce the concept of a circular bioeconomy. Finally, section five, "Future Trends and Case Studies," considers the future of microalgal biofuels and discusses market trends, commercial production challenges, and innovative case studies from the field. Researchers and professionals in the fields of bioenergy, biotechnology, renewable energy, and environmental science, as well as students studying related fields will benefit from this timely reference.

    • Additive Manufacturing of Piezoelectric Ceramic-Based Biocomposites

      Design, Strategies, and Challenges
      • 1st Edition
      • Anuj Kumar + 1 more
      • English
      Additive Manufacturing of Piezoelectric Ceramic-based Biocomposites: Design, Strategies, and Challenges offers a comprehensive exploration of recent advances in the field of additive manufacturing, specifically focusing on piezoelectric ceramic-based biocomposites. This book provides readers with a deep understanding of the underlying technology and the development of innovative bioinks for biomedical use. Beginning with a thorough introduction to additive manufacturing and its significant influence on bioink formulation, the text delves into the creation of 3D constructs employing piezoelectric ceramics, highlighting their essential role in modern medical applications.Beyond technical fundamentals, the book examines detailed design approaches for enhancing piezoelectric ceramic properties and describes key additive manufacturing strategies for bioink development. It also discusses post-processing techniques, computational modeling, troubleshooting, and optimization methods. Real-world case studies and industry applications further illustrate the practical impact of these technologies.

    • Functionalized Metal Nanoparticles

      Current Research Trends and Applications
      • 1st Edition
      • Bibhuti Bhusan Sahu + 3 more
      • English
      Functionalized Metal Nanoparticles: Current Research Trends and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of synthesis techniques, characterization methods, and potential for functionalization of metal nanoparticles and their hybrid materials. It offers guidance on selecting metal nanoparticles for optimal material properties and practical utilization across various fields. Additionally, the book explores a wide range of applications for metal nanoparticles, including catalysis, sensors, optics, and electronics, with a focus on emerging topics such as bio-hydrogen production, energy technologies, and drug delivery systems.This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and academics interested in the fundamentals, latest research advances, and emerging technological applications of metal nanoparticles and their functionalization.

    • Materials Informatics

      Molecules, Crystals and Beyond
      • 1st Edition
      • Krishna Rajan
      • English
      Materials Informatics: Molecules, Crystals and Beyond discusses the role of information science in aiding the discovery and interpretation of multiscale relationships that are critical for materials discovery, design, and optimization. The book covers key challenges in applying information science methods to materials science, including the multidimensional nature of structure-property relationships, data sparsity, and the nature and sources of uncertainty, along with a brief overview of the algorithmic tools used for unsupervised and supervised learning.Building on these topics, chapters then cover the development of physics/chemistry informed data representations of structure and properties, the application of machine learning for structure and property prediction and screening for targeted properties, and the utilization of techniques such a graphics recognition, natural language processing, and statistically driven visualization tools in deciphering processing-structure... relationships in materials.

    • Phosphorous Nanomaterials

      Synthesis, Properties, and Multifaceted Applications
      • 1st Edition
      • Gautam Patel + 3 more
      • English
      Phosphorous Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, and Multifaceted Applications provides a thorough overview of the chemistry, physics, and engineering aspects of phosphorous-based nanomaterials. The book explores classifications, structure, chemistry, synthesis, processing, and functionalization, providing insights into the fundamental properties and practical applications across various fields, including electronics, optoelectronics, tissue engineering, biosensing, and environmental remediation. Additionally, it addresses environmental impacts, cytotoxicity, and safety concerns associated with phosphorous nanomaterials, making it a valuable resource for researchers and engineers in materials science and nanotechnology.

    • Algae Classification and Species

      • 1st Edition
      • Pau Loke Show + 3 more
      • English
      Algae Classification and Species delivers a detailed overview of freshwater and marine algal diversity. It provides an essential introduction to the study of phycology with broad applications in diverse biological and biotechnological fields. Written and edited by a global team of experts in the field of phycology, this book is organized according to major algal taxa, including green, red, and brown macroalgae, benthic and planktonic algae, blue-green algae, diatoms, cyanobacteria, and microalgae. Chapters are structured to provide readers with a sweeping understanding of the breadth of marine algae, including their principal characteristics, evolution, phylogeny, distribution, preservation, and more.This book is designed to provide a complete, legible review of algal diversity. It is a valuable resource for researchers, biotechnologists, and students interested in developing their understanding of basic algal biology.

    • Hybrid Nanofiller Reinforced Thermoset Nanocomposites

      • 1st Edition
      • Nisa V. Salim + 3 more
      • English
      Hybrid Nanofiller Reinforced Thermoset Nanocomposites provides a comprehensive review of the latest advances in this important research field. The book covers all aspects and terminologies, from fundamentals to advanced high-end applications. The effect of shape and aspect ratio, along with synthesis protocols and their impact on ultimate properties are examined in detail. Recent advancements in simulation, characterization, mechanism reinforcement, and high-end applications are also explored. With contributions from international experts, readers will gain valuable insights into the latest developments in this fast-evolving research field.The book will be a valuable reference source for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, chemists, industrial manufacturers, and other professionals working in the field of hybrid nanofiller reinforced thermoset nanocomposites for high-end applications.

    • Nanomaterials Perovskites Oxides and Halides Catalysts

      Applications in Sustainable Catalytic Processes
      • 1st Edition
      • Peter R. Makgwane + 3 more
      • English
      Nanomaterials Perovskites Oxides and Halides Catalysts: Applications in Sustainable Catalytic Processes delivers a comprehensive introduction to the dynamic world of perovskite-based nanomaterials, emphasizing their use as highly effective catalysts. The book is structured into four well-defined sections, beginning with an accessible overview of fundamental concepts, material properties, synthesis techniques, and innovative design approaches. Readers are guided through the essential processes that underpin the development of these advanced materials, providing a solid foundation for understanding their significance in modern science and technology. This resource is invaluable for those seeking to deepen their knowledge of perovskite nanomaterials and their catalytic capabilities.The following chapters highlight perovskite-based catalysts in energy-related applications, including fuel cells, batteries, supercapacitors, and chemical conversion reactions. The book further explores their contribution to chemical conversion processes and environmental solutions such as pollution control, water purification, and advanced sensing technologies. By offering key strategies for designing nanomaterials with enhanced structural qualities, it serves as an essential guide for researchers and professionals in materials science, environmental science, renewable energy, and chemical engineering.

    • The Governance of Artificial Intelligence

      • 1st Edition
      • Tshilidzi Marwala
      • English
      The Governance of Artificial Intelligence stands out as a comprehensive guide that unifies the essential dimensions of artificial intelligence—values, data, algorithms, computing, applications, and governance—within a single volume. The book offers expert guidance on each of these topics, blending engineering insight with governance strategies. It proposes a holistic approach to AI governance, emphasizing the importance of proactive and balanced policies that foster innovation while safeguarding ethical standards. Prioritizing social welfare and human rights, this work advocates for maximizing AI’s benefits and minimizing its risks through effective, integrative governance structures.Moreover, the book highlights the need for a versatile governance model that draws from various disciplines and champions diversity. It stresses the importance of leveraging existing regulatory frameworks, ethical guidelines, and industry standards, while encouraging active collaboration among governments, businesses, civil society, and academia. Structured into six sections and 33 chapters, the book systematically explores core principles, data concerns, algorithms, computing, practical applications, and governance challenges, making it a crucial resource for understanding the evolving landscape of AI oversight.

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