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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

    • Scattering Methods and their Application in Colloid and Interface Science

      • 1st Edition
      • January 8, 2018
      • Otto Glatter
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 3 5 8 0 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 3 5 8 1 5
      Scattering Methods and their Application in Colloid and Interface Science offers an overview of small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering techniques (SAXS & SANS), as well as static and dynamic light scattering (SLS & DLS). These scattering techniques are central to the study of soft matter, such as colloidal dispersions and surfactant self-assembly. The theoretical concepts are followed by an overview of instrumentation and a detailed description of the evaluation techniques in the first part of the book. In the second part, several typical application examples are used to show the strength and limitations of these techniques.
    • Corrosion and its Consequences for Reinforced Concrete Structures

      • 1st Edition
      • January 8, 2018
      • Raoul Francois + 2 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 1 7 8 5 4 8 2 3 4 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 3 4 5 7
      Corrosion and its Consequences for Reinforced Concrete Structures serves as an indispensable guide for engineers, scientists and researchers, exploring the fundamental aspects of corrosion in reinforced concrete. Its originality lies in the coupling between the reinforcement corrosion of reinforced concrete and its mechanical behavior.The authors describe the specific theoretical foundations of the corrosion of steel in concrete and its interactions with the structural aspects, including service cracking and defects in the placement of concrete. The book contains a study of the mechanisms of degradation of the mechanical behavior of reinforcements and the reinforced concrete composite, such as reduction of ductility, bearing capacity, redistribution of efforts by formation of plastic hinges and increase in the beam deflection in service. A diagnostic method based on corrosion-induced crack detection is presented in the book, and then paired with a recalculation method which allows us to predict the different aspects of the residual mechanical behavior. Several end-of-life ELS and ELU criteria are described, and the authors propose an approach to estimate the residual lifetime. Finally, the book presents the cathodic protection that allows the progression of corrosion to be contained within the corroded structures. As well as academics, this book is aimed at civil engineers who are faced with the issue of corrosion in aging structures.
    • Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering

      • 1st Edition
      • January 8, 2018
      • Sunil Kumar + 2 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 6 4 0 8 3 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 4 4 4 6 4 0 8 4 0
      Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering: Waste Treatment Processes for Energy Generation provides extensive research on the role of waste management processes/technologi... for energy generation. The enormous increase of waste materials generated by human activity and its potentially harmful effects on the environment and public health have led to an increasing awareness of an urgent need to adopt scientific methods for the safe disposal of wastes. This book outlines the basic knowledge, processes and technologies for the generation of energy from waste and functions as an important reference for academics and practitioners at varying levels of interest and knowledge. The book's content encompasses all issues for energy recovery from waste in a very clear and simple manner, acting as a comprehensive resource for anyone seeking an understanding on the topic.
    • Thermomechanical Behavior of Dissipative Composite Materials

      • 1st Edition
      • January 8, 2018
      • George Chatzigeorgiou + 3 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 1 7 8 5 4 8 2 7 9 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 5 5 2 9
      Thermomechanical Behavior of Dissipative Composite Materials presents theoretical and numerical tools for studying materials and structures under fully coupled thermomechanical conditions, focusing primarily on composites. The authors cover many aspects of the modeling process and provide the reader with the knowledge required to identify the conservation laws and thermodynamic principles that must be respected by most solid materials. The book also covers construct constitutive laws for various types of dissipative processes, both rate-independent and rate-dependent, by utilizing a rigorous thermodynamic framework. Topics explored are useful for graduate students and advanced researchers who wish to strengthen their knowledge of the application of thermodynamic principles.
    • Beyond Pseudo-Rotations in Pseudo-Euclidean Spaces

      • 1st Edition
      • January 4, 2018
      • Abraham Ungar
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 1 7 7 3 6
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 1 7 7 4 3
      Beyond Pseudo-Rotations in Pseudo-Euclidean Spaces presents for the first time a unified study of the Lorentz transformation group SO(m, n) of signature (m, n), m, n ∈ N, which is fully analogous to the Lorentz group SO(1, 3) of Einstein’s special theory of relativity. It is based on a novel parametric realization of pseudo-rotations by a vector-like parameter with two orientation parameters. The book is of interest to specialized researchers in the areas of algebra, geometry and mathematical physics, containing new results that suggest further exploration in these areas.
    • The Intersection

      • 1st Edition
      • January 4, 2018
      • Sue Phelps + 2 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 2 8 2 6
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 2 9 9 4
      The Intersection: Where Evidence Based Nursing and Information Literacy Meet describes how the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) Framework and Information literacy Competency Standards for Nursing mesh with nursing essentials, thus speaking to the information needs of nurses, nurse educators, and librarians who support worldwide nursing programs. In order to find the best evidence from studies, students and practicing nurses must be proficient in the entire range of information literacy skills. Though the references for this document are from U.S. organizations, they are applicable to nursing audiences across the globe.
    • Ulam Stability of Operators

      • 1st Edition
      • January 4, 2018
      • Janusz Brzdek + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 9 8 2 9 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 9 8 3 0 1
      Ulam Stability of Operators presents a modern, unified, and systematic approach to the field. Focusing on the stability of functional equations across single variable, difference equations, differential equations, and integral equations, the book collects, compares, unifies, complements, generalizes, and updates key results. Whenever suitable, open problems are stated in corresponding areas. The book is of interest to researchers in operator theory, difference and functional equations and inequalities, differential and integral equations.
    • Metallurgical Failure Analysis

      • 1st Edition
      • January 3, 2018
      • Kannadi Palankeezhe Balan
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 4 3 3 6 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 4 3 3 7 7
      Metallurgical Failure Analysis: Techniques and Case Studies explores how components fail and what measures should be taken to avoid future failures. The book introduces the subject of failure analysis; covers the fundamentals and methodology of failure analysis, including fracture and fractography of metals and alloys and the tools and techniques used in a failure investigation; examines 37 case studies on high performance engineering components; features experimental results comprised of visual-, fractographic-, or metallographic- examination, hardness measurements and chemical analysis; includes illustrations and evidence obtained through test results to enhance understanding; and suggests suitable remedial measures when possible. The various case studies are classified according to the major causes of failures. The case studies pertain to: Improper Material Selection, Manufacturing Defects, Casting Defects, Overload, Fatigue, Corrosion Induced Failures, Hydrogen Embrittlement and Stress Corrosion Cracking, Wear and Elevated Temperature Failures. The book contains information gathered over three decades of the author’s experience handling a variety of failure cases and will go a long way toward inspiring practicing failure analysts. The book is designed for scientists, metallurgists, engineers, quality control inspectors, professors and students alike.
    • Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 76
      • January 3, 2018
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 3 0 0 2 5
      • eBook
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      Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems, Volume 76, the latest release in the Advances in Quantum Chemistry series presents work and reviews of current work in quantum chemistry (molecules), but also includes scattering from atoms and solid state work of interest in physics. Topics covered in this release include the Present Status of Selected Configuration Interaction with Truncation Energy Error, Recent Developments in Asymptotic Expansions from Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory, The kinetic energy Pauli enhancement factor and its role in determining the shell structure of atoms and molecules, Numerical Hartree-Fock and Many-Body Calculations for Diatomic Molecules, and more.
    • Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications

      • 1st Edition
      • January 3, 2018
      • Mohammad Jawaid + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 2 2 6 2 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 1 9 1 1 5
      Polymer-Based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications provides a comprehensive and updated review of major innovations in the field of polymer-based nanocomposites for energy and environmental applications. It covers properties and applications, including the synthesis of polymer based nanocomposites from different sources and tactics on the efficacy and major challenges associated with successful scale-up fabrication. The chapters provide cutting-edge, up-to-date research findings on the use of polymer based nanocomposites in energy and environmental applications, while also detailing how to achieve material’s characteristics and significant enhancements in physical, chemical, mechanical and thermal properties. It is an essential reference for future research in polymer based nanocomposites as topics such as sustainable, recyclable and eco-friendly methods for highly innovative and applied materials are current topics of importance.