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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Thermal System Design and Simulation

    • 2nd Edition
    • P.L. Dhar + 1 more
    • English
    Thermal System Design and Simulation covers the fundamental analyses of thermal energy systems that enable users to effectively formulate their own simulation and optimal design procedures. This reference provides step-by-step guidance on how to mathematically formulate objective functions and design constraints and develop strategies to solve them to obtain optimal solutions with minimal computational effort. The book uniquely illustrates the methodology of combining information flow diagrams to simplify system simulation procedures needed in optimal design. Expanded and updated for currency, Thermal System Design and Simulation includes case studies and a comprehensive presentation on the dynamics of thermal systems and control systems needed to ensure safe operation at varying loads. Designed to give readers the hands-on skills needed to develop their own customized software for simulating and designing thermal systems, this book is useful for anyone interested in obtaining advanced knowledge of thermal system analysis and design.
  • Biomass to Biofuel Supply Chain Design and Planning under Uncertainty

    Concepts and Quantitative Methods
    • 2nd Edition
    • Mir Saman Pishvaee + 3 more
    • English
    Biomass to Biofuel Supply Chain Design and Planning Under Uncertainty: Concepts and Quantitative Methods, Second Edition proposes a comprehensive, multi-level framework for optimal biomass-to-biofuel supply chain design and operation, accommodating various types of biomass feedstocks, production pathways, technology options, transportation methods, and final products. This new edition has been thoroughly revised to reflect the latest technological innovations and policy changes while offering a broader range of uncertainty modeling and mathematical programming approaches that cover multi-stage stochastic programming, robust optimization, and probabilistic dynamic programming.These additions provide readers with practical tools to handle the dynamic uncertainties inherent in biofuel supply chains. New case studies and paths to sustainability are also incorporated. By providing an adaptable framework for biofuel supply chain design, focusing on accessible, straightforward quantitative methods, and emphasizing sustainability, this revised edition meets the evolving needs of graduate students, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to understand biofuel supply chain optimization, uncertainty modeling, and operations. In addition, it helps readers implement practical, sustainable, and regionally applicable optimization solutions.
  • Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 60
    • English
    Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.
  • Trends and Strategies for Pulp and Paper Effluents Treatment

    Supporting Industrial Revolution 5.0
    • 1st Edition
    • Saakshy Agrawal + 2 more
    • English
    Trends and Strategies for Pulp and Paper Effluents Treatment: Supporting Industrial Revolution 5.0 presents a comprehensive exploration of innovative approaches to effluent treatment in the pulp and paper industry. The book addresses both conventional and advanced physico-chemical treatment methods, delves into the role of beneficial microorganisms, and highlights cutting-edge technological interventions for effective effluent detoxification. Its detailed contents cover critical topics such as the environmental impacts of the pulp and paper industry, lifecycle assessments of wastewater treatment technologies, and the techno-economic feasibility of various treatment methods.It also examines the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning in optimizing effluent treatment processes, alongside the potential of low-cost adsorbents and innovative technologies like membrane bioreactors. With a focus on nutrient recovery and decentralized treatment approaches utilizing Industry 4.0 advancements, it serves as a vital framework for understanding and implementing sustainable practices in the industry. Each chapter provides valuable insights into the latest findings and advancements, making it an essential resource for scholars and professionals alike.
  • Navigating the Business of Sustainability

    A Practitioner's Guide
    • 1st Edition
    • Márcia Balisciano + 2 more
    • English
    We live and work in an era marked by unprecedented societal and environmental challenges. These challenges translate into both risks and opportunities for companies worldwide and across all economic sectors. There is thus a strategic imperative for corporate sustainability that demands knowledge and effective management skills. Being able to think and act with the long-term in mind to embed business resilience is more crucial than ever. Navigating the Business of Sustainability: A Practitioners’ Guide offers a unique, practical guide for leaders striving for positive, lasting impact while faced with uncertainty and a changing landscape. Building on real-world experiences from practitioners who have successfully led corporate sustainability through numerous cycles, this book reveals the key issues and what works when integrating sustainability into core business practices – balancing competing demands and driving long-term, transformative change – for the benefit of the company and its key stakeholders. By focusing on what works in practice, this book provides a roadmap for organizations to balance competing demands, foster innovation, and create enduring benefits for both business and society.
  • Latent Heat Storage for Energy-Efficient Buildings and Zero-Carbon Communities

    • 1st Edition
    • Yuekuan Zhou + 3 more
    • English
    Latent Heat Storage for Energy-Efficient Buildings and Zero-Carbon Communities is an up-to-date reference guide on the rapid progress the field is experiencing while keeping up with much-required transformative initiatives to improve global buildings' energy performance. To lay the foundations, the book covers the fundamentals of phase-change materials, including their thermo-physical properties, nanoscale thermal transport mechanisms, encapsulation techniques, and heat transfer enhancement methods. It goes on to explore the integration of latent heat storage solutions in building envelopes or solar photovoltaics and heating/cooling systems, using mathematical models and performance analysis to discuss thermal management aspects for net-zero energy buildings and zero-carbon community concepts. The volume then delves into practical application of the most advanced, artificial intelligence-powered tools for system modeling and simulation, demand-side management control strategies, and metaheuristic optimization approaches. It concludes with an overview of technical challenges and emerging research areas which evidence academic and industry communities’ persistent interest in the future directions of topics interconnected with the sustainable development of the built environment.
  • Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Cancer Diagnostics

    Fundamental Principles and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Linley Li Lin + 4 more
    • English
    Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Cancer Diagnostics: Fundamental Principles and Applications bridges the gap between theory and practice, offering a detailed overview of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) principles and its use in detecting cancer biomarkers. Starting with the basics of Raman spectroscopy and SERS, the book explores the relevance, design strategies, and applications of SERS in early cancer detection and treatment. It highlights the impact of nanotechnology on SERS, including the development of substrates and nanoprobes for both label-free and labeled detection. The following chapters discuss SERS immunoassays, imaging, and spectroscopic technologies for detecting cancer biomarkers. The book also explores non-invasive detection methods, multimodal imaging techniques, and the integration of artificial intelligence in SERS for test analysis. This book is a valuable resource for researchers interested on the application of nanotechnologies in the field of cancer diagnostics and treatment.
  • Resource Recovery from Biomedical and Hazardous Industrial Waste

    Challenges and Opportunities
    • 1st Edition
    • Atun Roy Choudhury + 4 more
    • English
    Resource Recovery from Biomedical and Hazardous Industrial Waste: Challenges and Opportunities examines the complexities in managing biomedical and hazardous industrial waste, focusing on innovative resource recovery techniques. This book addresses the challenges of global waste management systems and presents practical solutions, covering waste classification, collection, treatment technologies, and environmental impacts. This book will also emphasize emerging methodologies such as waste-to-energy, recycling, and the valorization of hazardous materials into valuable resources, promoting sustainable practices. With a thorough analysis of emerging trends, including the impact of COVID-19 on waste management, and a strong emphasis on innovative, sustainable practices, it provides valuable insights for advancing waste recovery solutions.
  • Exploring MXene and Advanced Nanomaterials in Renewable Energy Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Kumuran Kadirgama + 2 more
    • English
    Exploring MXene and Advanced Nanomaterials in Renewable Energy Applications is a groundbreaking book that delves into the properties, synthesis and applications of MXene and other advances nanomaterials in renewable energy systems. MXene is a two-dimensional material that has great significance in renewable energy applications due to its high thermal conductivity. Several thermal systems used in renewable energy technologies can exploit the benefits of MXene and nanomaterials for enhanced heat transfer as a fluid, electrothermal energy conversion. thermal management of solar thermal and geothermal systems, and thermal energy storage. The low cost of production and scalability of MXene makes it a potential candidate to be seamlessly merged in renewable thermal applications. The book highlights MXene’s high thermal conductivity and its potential to revolutionize efficiency in a variety of renewable energy applications. It bridges the gap between scientific research and practical application, providing comprehensive knowledge for industry professionals, academics and students. This novel resource inspires innovation and advances research in this rapidly evolving field by improving thermal energy systems to generate more electricity, reducing greenhouse emissions and transition to low-carbon energy. The text catalyzes advancements in renewable energy applications, contributing to the global effort towards more sustainable energy solutions. Exploring MXene and Advanced Nanomaterials in Renewable Energy Applications educates and informs readers about the potential of advanced materials such as MXene to improve the efficiency, durability, and sustainability of renewable energy systems.
  • Landslide Science

    Geospatial Advances in Monitoring, Modeling, and Management
    • 1st Edition
    • Christos Polykretis + 3 more
    • English
    Landslide Science: Geospatial Advances in Monitoring, Modeling, and Management presents a detailed exploration of the latest advancements in landslide research, offering a thorough examination of the latest geospatial technologies and methodologies. The book begins with a comprehensive exploration of landslides, starting with an understanding of their nature, including characteristics, types, and historical perspectives. Factors triggering or influencing landslides are examined, such as rainfall, earthquakes, and topographical influences. Remote sensing techniques for landslide investigation are detailed, covering detection, monitoring, and imagery data processing methods using various sensors and technologies. Spatial landslide assessment and mapping are discussed, including inventory mapping, susceptibility assessment, and hazard assessment utilizing different approaches and uncertainty validation methods. Engineering-based landslide analysis focuses on geotechnical aspects, hydrogeological influences, and methodologies for simulations and slope stability analysis. The book also addresses landslide impacts and risk management strategies, covering vulnerability assessment, risk analysis, environmental consequences, prevention, mitigation strategies, and community engagement. Advancing science and future directions in landslide research are explored, including trends in landslide occurrence, early warning systems, technological innovations, and remaining challenging issues in landslide science. This comprehensive guide offers valuable insights and strategies for understanding, assessing, and managing landslides for a more resilient future.