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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP)

      • 2nd Edition
      • September 10, 2021
      • Babu Suryadevara
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 1 7 9 1 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 1 8 1 9 8
      Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP), Second Edition provides the latest information on a mainstream process that is critical for high-volume, high-yield semiconductor manufacturing, and even more so as device dimensions continue to shrink. The second edition includes the recent advances of CMP and its emerging materials, methods, and applications, including coverage of post-CMP cleaning challenges and tribology of CMP. This important book offers a systematic review of fundamentals and advances in the area. Part one covers CMP of dielectric and metal films, with chapters focusing on the use of current and emerging techniques and processes and on CMP of various materials, including ultra low-k materials and high-mobility channel materials, and ending with a chapter reviewing the environmental impacts of CMP processes. New content addressed includes CMP challenges with tungsten, cobalt, and ruthenium as interconnect and barrier films, consumables for ultralow topography and CMP for memory devices. Part two addresses consumables and process control for improved CMP and includes chapters on CMP pads, diamond disc pad conditioning, the use of FTIR spectroscopy for characterization of surface processes and approaches for defection characterization, mitigation, and reduction. Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP), Second Edition is an invaluable resource and key reference for materials scientists and engineers in academia and R&D.

    • Electricity Cost Modeling Calculations

      • 2nd Edition
      • September 10, 2021
      • Monica Greer
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 1 3 6 5 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 1 3 7 2 8
      Reducing greenhouse gases and increasing the use of renewable energy continue to be critical goals for the power industry and electrical engineers to promote energy cost reductions. Engineers and researchers must keep up to date with the evolution of the power system sector, new energy regulations, and how different pricing techniques apply in today’s market. Electricity Cost Modeling Calculations, Second Edition delivers an updated view on pricing models, regulation, technology and the role renewable energy is starting to take in electricity. Starting with fundamental concepts relating to market structure, an increase in international regulations is added to expand the engineer’s knowledge. Cubic cost modeling and new modeling cases are included along with updated literature reviews for deeper research. The reference then extends into more advanced quantitative methods such as updated rate designs, and a new chapter is included on the marginal cost pricing of electricity in the United States with applications to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, making the reference relevant for today’s power markets. This book provides engineers with a practical guide on the latest techniques in electricity pricing and applications for today’s markets.

    • Silicon Anode Systems for Lithium-Ion Batteries

      • 1st Edition
      • September 10, 2021
      • Prashant N. Kumta + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 1 9 6 6 0 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 8 5 1 8 1 7
      Silicon Anode Systems for Lithium-Ion Batteries is an introduction to silicon anodes as an alternative to traditional graphite-based anodes. The book provides a comprehensive overview including abundance, system voltage, and capacity. It provides key insights into the basic challenges faced by the materials system such as new configurations and concepts for overcoming the expansion and contraction related problems. This book has been written for the practitioner, researcher or developer of commercial technologies.

    • Design, Analysis and Applications of Renewable Energy Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • September 9, 2021
      • Ahmad Taher Azar + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 4 5 5 5 2
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 8 5 9 9 1 2
      Design, Analysis and Applications of Renewable Energy Systems covers recent advancements in the study of renewable energy control systems by bringing together diverse scientific breakthroughs on the modeling, control and optimization of renewable energy systems as conveyed by leading energy systems engineering researchers. The book focuses on present novel solutions for many problems in the field, covering modeling, control theorems and the optimization techniques that will help solve many scientific issues for researchers. Multidisciplinary applications are also discussed, along with their fundamentals, modeling, analysis, design, realization and experimental results. This book fills the gaps between different interdisciplinary applications, ranging from mathematical concepts, modeling, and analysis, up to the realization and experimental work.

    • Renewable Energy Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • September 9, 2021
      • Ahmad Taher Azar + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 0 0 0 4 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 0 3 9 8 9
      Renewable Energy Systems: Modelling, Optimization and Control aims to cross-pollinate recent advances in the study of renewable energy control systems by bringing together diverse scientific breakthroughs on the modeling, control and optimization of renewable energy systems by leading researchers. The book brings together the most comprehensive collection of modeling, control theorems and optimization techniques to help solve many scientific issues for researchers in renewable energy and control engineering. Many multidisciplinary applications are discussed, including new fundamentals, modeling, analysis, design, realization and experimental results. The book also covers new circuits and systems to help researchers solve many nonlinear problems. This book fills the gaps between different interdisciplinary applications, ranging from mathematical concepts, modeling, and analysis, up to the realization and experimental work.

    • Similarity Solutions for the Boundary Layer Flow and Heat Transfer of Viscous Fluids, Nanofluids, Porous Media, and Micropolar Fluids

      • 1st Edition
      • September 9, 2021
      • John H. Merkin + 3 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 1 1 8 8 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 3 2 0 5 7
      Similarity Solutions for the Boundary Layer Flow and Heat Transfer of Viscous Fluids, Nanofluids, Porous Media, and Micropolar Fluids presents new similarity solutions for fluid mechanics problems, including heat transfer of viscous fluids, boundary layer flow, flow in porous media, and nanofluids due to continuous moving surfaces. After discussing several examples of these problems, similarity solutions are derived and solved using the latest proven methods, including bvp4c from MATLAB, the Keller-box method, singularity methods, and more. Numerical solutions and asymptotic results for limiting cases are also discussed in detail to investigate how flow develops at the leading edge and its end behavior. Detailed discussions of mathematical models for boundary layer flow and heat transfer of micro-polar fluid and hybrid nanofluid will help readers from a range of disciplinary backgrounds in their research. Relevant background theory will also be provided, thus helping readers solidify their computational work with a better understanding of physical phenomena.

    • Theory and Technology of Multiscale Dispersed Particle Gel for In-Depth Profile Control

      • 1st Edition
      • September 9, 2021
      • Caili Dai + 5 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 9 8 4 9 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 9 9 8 5 0 5
      Theory and Technology of Multiscale Dispersed Particle Gel for in-depth Profile Control systematically introduces concepts surrounding preparation principles and methods of DPG particles. The whole preparation process can be divided into two major stages: bulk gel crosslinking reaction period and DPG particle preparation period. The effects of bulk gel strength, shearing time, shearing rate and bulk gel-water ratio on PDPG particles are also systematically analyzed. Zirconium bulk gel, phenolic resin bulk gel, and organic-inorganic cross-linked bulk gel with short gelation time on the ground are introduced, along with gelation properties, gelation influencing factors, thermal stability and applicable conditions. This book systematically describes the theory and technology of multiscale dispersed particle gel which shows promise as an acceptable alternative to conventional water technologies needed for enhanced oil recovery in high water cut mature oilfields.

    • Innovative Bridge Design Handbook

      • 2nd Edition
      • September 8, 2021
      • Alessio Pipinato
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 3 5 5 0 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 8 6 0 1 4 7
      Innovative Bridge Design Handbook: Construction, Rehabilitation, and Maintenance, Second Edition, brings together the essentials of bridge engineering across design, assessment, research and construction. Written by an international group of experts, each chapter is divided into two parts: the first covers design issues, while the second presents current research into the innovative design approaches used across the world. This new edition includes new topics such as foot bridges, new materials in bridge engineering and soil-foundation structure interaction. All chapters have been updated to include the latest concepts in design, construction, and maintenance to reduce project cost, increase structural safety, and maximize durability. Code and standard references have been updated.

    • Degradation, Mitigation, and Forecasting Approaches in Thin Film Photovoltaics

      • 1st Edition
      • September 7, 2021
      • Dipankar Deb + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 3 4 8 3 9
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 3 6 4 2 0
      Degradation, Mitigation and Forecasting Approaches in Thin Film Photovoltaics covers detailed descriptions of cell to module level fundamentals of photovoltaics including thin-film materials, performance, maintenance procedures and performance forecasting approaches. Designed to help readers better understand the complexities of photovoltaics, covering the most important aspects of PV cell design, fabrication and performance limiting issues coupled with case studies dedicated towards the forecasting approaches for performance degradations occurring in PV panels. Through theoretical and experimental techniques and methods for performance prediction of the PV cells and modules, this reference concludes with an analysis of the emerging PV technologies for the future. Particularly helpful to researchers because the chapters are aligned in a way that enables readers to start from the fundamentals of PVs and end up with a sound understanding of the current and upcoming PV challenges and ways to deal with them.

    • Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging

      • 1st Edition
      • September 7, 2021
      • KC Santosh + 2 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 3 5 0 4 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 2 3 6 5 0 5
      Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging explains the concepts of Deep Learning (DL) and its importance in medical imaging and/or healthcare using two different case studies: a) cytology image analysis and b) coronavirus (COVID-19) prediction, screening, and decision-making, using publicly available datasets in their respective experiments. Of many DL models, custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), ResNet, InceptionNet and DenseNet are used. The results follow ‘with’ and ‘without’ transfer learning (including different optimization solutions), in addition to the use of data augmentation and ensemble networks. DL models for medical imaging are suitable for a wide range of readers starting from early career research scholars, professors/scientist... to industrialists.

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