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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Waste-Derived Electrode Materials

    Sustainability in Energy Storage and Conversion Devices
    • 1st Edition
    • Jamballi G. Manjunatha + 1 more
    • English
    Waste-Derived Electrode Materials: Sustainability in Energy Storage and Conversion Devices addresses the pressing need for sustainable solutions in the field of energy storage and conversion. The world is facing significant challenges related to waste management and the depletion of natural resources. At the same time, there is a growing demand for advanced electrode materials to meet the requirements of emerging technologies such as batteries, fuel cells, and solar cells. This book bridges the gap between these two areas by exploring the potential of waste-derived materials for use in electrode fabrication. The book provides a comprehensive and authoritative resource on the topic of waste-derived electrode materials, focusing on their synthesis, characterization, and application in energy storage and conversion devices. It explores the various types of waste materials that can be used as precursors, such as carbon-based waste (biomass, agricultural residues, and waste plastics) and metal-containing waste (spent batteries, electronic waste). It also covers the methods and processes for transforming these waste materials into high-performance electrode materials through innovative techniques such as pyrolysis, hydrothermal treatment, and chemical modification. The environmental and economic aspects of utilizing waste-derived electrode materials are considered, including factors such as resource efficiency, waste reduction, carbon footprint, and cost-effectiveness. The book also discusses the potential impact of these materials on sustainability, circular economy principles, and the reduction of environmental pollution.

  • Environmental and Health Impacts of Nitrogen Dioxide Air Pollution

    Understanding Exposure, Risks, and Mitigation
    • 1st Edition
    • Flavio Manoel Rodrigues da Silva Júnior + 1 more
    • English
    Environmental and Health Impacts of Nitrogen Dioxide Pollution: Understanding Exposure, Risks, and Mitigation offers a comprehensive examination of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) as a critical air pollutant, exploring its sources, chemistry, and formation. The book explores the profound human health and environmental consequences associated with NO₂ pollution. It evaluates the health costs and benefits of reducing NO₂ levels, especially in urban centers, highlighting positive impacts on community well-being and healthcare costs. Through epidemiological studies, the book illustrates the long-term implications of NO₂ exposure on vulnerable populations and addresses the significant environmental impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity.Section... highlight innovative approaches, such as utilizing vegetation to reduce urban NO₂ pollution, and examines the interplay between nitrogen dioxide and climate change, projecting future scenarios. Furthermore, it addresses socioeconomic disparities in NO₂ exposure, linking environmental justice to public health equity. The authors advocate for comprehensive mitigation strategies, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and public health initiatives in combating nitrogen dioxide pollution.

  • System of Systems Engineering

    Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Bedir Tekinerdogan + 1 more
    • English
    System of Systems Engineering: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions focuses on the many aspects of System of Systems Engineering. Part I, Foundations of System of Systems Engineering, introduces the field, characterizes and classifies SoS, and discusses key concepts. Part II, Governance and Management of SoSE, covers strategic governance, policy and regulatory frameworks, and leadership and decision-making in SoSE projects. Part III, Methodologies and Tools, explores systems thinking and modeling approaches, lifecycle management, and interoperability and integration strategies. Part IV, AI and System of Systems Engineering, delves into leveraging AI for enhanced decision-making, machine learning applications, AI-driven automation and control, and ethical considerations.Final... Part V, Case Studies and Emerging Challenges, presents real-world applications in defense and aerospace, smart cities, healthcare, environmental and energy systems, and discusses future directions and research opportunities. This book offers significant benefits to graduate students, researchers, and professionals in software engineering, systems engineering, aerospace engineering, defense, telecommunications, and other fields where SoSE is relevant.

  • Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles

    Fundamentals, Design Strategies, and Future Trends
    • 1st Edition
    • Sanjeev Gautam + 1 more
    • English
    Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles: Fundamentals, Design Strategies, and Future Trends examines modern electric vehicle technology, focusing on the crucial role of Battery Management Systems (BMS). Written for engineers, researchers, and senior students, this comprehensive guide provides a thorough examination of battery fundamentals, system design considerations, and advanced modeling techniques. From exploring key battery chemistries and thermal management solutions to detailing cutting-edge control strategies and fault diagnosis methods, the book underscores the interdisciplinary nature of EV development. Case studies illustrate real-world applications, highlighting both successes and lessons learned, while forward-looking chapters investigate emerging technologies—such as AI-driven monitoring and solid-state batteries—poised to shape the next generation of EVs. Through clear explanations, detailed illustrations, and practical insights, readers will gain the knowledge needed to optimize EV performance, enhance safety, and extend battery longevity.

  • Computer Vision

    Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning
    • 6th Edition
    • E. R. Davies + 1 more
    • English
    Computer Vision: Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning, Sixth Edition clearly and systematically presents the basic methodology of computer vision, covering the essential elements of the theory while emphasizing algorithmic and practical design constraints. This new sixth edition has brought in more of the concepts and applications of computer vision, making it a very comprehensive and up-to-date text suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and R&D engineers working in this vibrant subject.

  • Physical Chemistry at the Intersection of Combustion and Atmospheric Sciences

    • 1st Edition
    • Brandon Rotavera
    • English
    Physical Chemistry at the Intersection of Combustion and Atmospheric Sciences provides the first detailed exploration of overlapping scientific problems in physical chemistry within the domains of combustion and atmospheric chemistry. Specific problems addressed in this book include detailing the current state of knowledge and future research needs on topics, such as the role of organic hydroperoxide reactivity in both atmospheric chemistry and combustion, the importance of peroxy radicals produced in biofuel and hydrocarbon combustion that control chain-branching, and in tropospheric chemistry, affect OH-budgeting and the formation of aerosols that impact air quality.Significant attention is also paid to the influence of functional groups on combustion reaction mechanisms as well as downstream effects on gas-phase chemical reactions in atmosphere. Specifically, problems connecting gas-phase reactions of functionalized organic molecules present in combustion emissions to secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation are addressed. In addition, remaining challenges in understanding the subsequent physical and chemical processes involving SOA will be addressed. It is written primarily for research staff scientists, R&D personnel (laboratory and industry), graduate students, and professors in the fields of physical chemistry, atmospheric science, and chemical engineering.

  • Optical Fibers for Orbital Angular Momentum

    • 1st Edition
    • Yang Yue + 4 more
    • English
    Optical Fibers for Orbital Angular Momentum comprehensively explores optical fibers for orbital angular momentum (OAM), covering fundamental principles, fiber structures, mode generation techniques, devices, applications, and future research directions. The book provides a structured and in-depth understanding of OAM in optical fibers where readers will learn the theoretical foundations, fiber structures supporting OAM modes, fabrication and characterization techniques, generation methods, and diverse applications. The book also addresses challenges and future research directions, equipping readers with knowledge to advance this rapidly evolving field.

  • Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology

    Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD
    • 1st Edition
    • Jean-Louis Salager + 2 more
    • English
    Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology: Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD offers an in-depth examination of the Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation (HLD) concept as a foundational, quantifiable optimization tool in the formulation science of surfactant, oil, and water systems. It brings together contributions from leading experts to cover the historical development of formulation concepts in the past hundred years, from the Bancroft rule, Winsor R, Beerbover CER, Israelachvili intermolecular packing, Griffin HLB and Shinoda PIT through to the advanced HLD multivariable framework, as a way to select an appropriate multi surrogate expression. It provides a deep dive into critical topics such as surfactant and oil characterization, macro-/micro-/nano-e... formulation and properties, particularly interfacial rheology. It also deals with practical applications such as detergency, enhanced oil recovery (EOR), demulsification, asphaltic emulsions, food processing and distribution, cosmetics and medical preparations, and other consumer or industrial products. Each chapter combines theoretical foundations with practical insights, including mistakes and confusions, supported by case studies and recent research findings. The structured approach facilitates a comprehensive understanding the meaning of HLD and its impact on formulation science in various sectors including academia and industry.This book will address the challenges faced by practitioners in designing and optimizing formulations, ultimately enhancing product performance in interfacial tension, solubilization, time stability and fluid properties. Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology: Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD is written primarily for advanced researchers, scientists, and engineers specializing in formulation science, colloid and interface science, surfactant chemistry, and chemical engineering.

  • Hydrogen Technologies

    Advanced Materials, AI Applications, and System Integration for Clean Energy
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohit Hemanth Kumar + 3 more
    • English
    Hydrogen Technologies: Advanced Materials, AI Applications, and System Integration for Clean Energy addresses the urgent need for a unified, comprehensive resource in hydrogen science and engineering. With the global transition toward a sustainable hydrogen economy, professionals and researchers require up-to-date, practical guidance that bridges theoretical advancements and industrial implementation across materials science, thermal engineering, artificial intelligence, and system integration. This reference offers in-depth coverage of the entire hydrogen technology ecosystem, from production and advanced polymer composites to smart sensors, AI-driven optimization, fuel cell design, industrial utilization, and infrastructure development. Each chapter, authored by experts, systematically explores core topics such as hydrogen storage, thermal management, grid integration, digital twin technology, safety protocols, and life cycle assessment. The content is enriched with real-world case studies, implementation guidelines, and emerging trends, supporting both academic study and practical application. The book empowers materials scientists, energy engineers, and hydrogen specialists to implement advanced solutions, optimize system efficiency, and meet regulatory and market demands. Readers benefit from actionable frameworks, quality control measures, economic analysis tools, and digital transformation strategies, ensuring readiness for current challenges and future innovations in clean energy.

  • Biotechnology Processes in Bioenergy

    Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels, and Bioproducts
    • 1st Edition
    • Muhammad Bilal + 1 more
    • English
    Biotechnology Processes in Bioenergy: Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts is a timely and comprehensive resource that addresses the pressing need for sustainable and environmentally friendly production of biofuels and bioproducts. This book delves into the challenges of efficiently utilizing renewable lignocellulosic resources, such as agricultural and forestry waste residues, for the industrial-scale production of advanced biofuels and high-value biochemical products. It highlights the difficulties of pre-treating lignocellulosic agricultural residues and presents options for the development of environmentally friendly and mild biomass pretreatment methods. The book's contents, divided into four parts, provide an in-depth exploration of the potential conversion of lignocellulose biomasses into high-value biofuels and bioproducts. It discusses the use of safer and environmentally friendly biotechnologies, including enzymatic, deep eutectic solvent (DES), ionic liquids (ILs), and potential microbial species deployment. The book also covers complex reactions and pathways in downstream conversion, and the challenges of selectively producing the desired products. A particular focus is given to the use of an immobilized ligninolytic enzymes-based robust biotechnological approach to sustainable lignocellulose biotransformation into advanced biofuels.Biotechnolo... Processes in Bioenergy: Advances and Applications for Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts is an indispensable resource for researchers, engineers, and students involved in the production of biofuels and bioproducts and will also be of interest to environmental scientists and chemists involved in environmental remediation and pollution management.

  • Advances in Metal Cutting

    Process Development and Innovations
    • 1st Edition
    • Kapil Gupta + 1 more
    • English
    Advances in Metal Cutting: Process Development and Innovations provides a thorough overview of innovations in machine tools, novel lubrication strategies, advanced hybrid technologies, and advances in process modelling, simulation, and optimization for metal cutting. The book starts with discussion of advances in cutting tools and how those advances can enhance performance, with insight into optimization of texturing parameters, including microwave and cryogenic-treated tool-based metal cutting. New tool materials, such as ceramics, cermets, and nano-structured materials are discussed. Various lubrication strategies are outlined including nano-fluids, electrostatic, hybrid-nano, and solid. Hybrid approaches to texturing and coating are also discussed, and the book concludes with coverage of advances in simulation and modeling approaches and how to use artificial intelligence and machine learning in metal cutting.

  • The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes

    • 3rd Edition
    • Costanza Bonadonna + 7 more
    • English
    The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Third Edition, an updated edition of the PROSE award winning title, summarizes our knowledge on volcanoes. The book provides a comprehensive source on the causes of volcanic eruptions with both destructive and beneficial effects. This new edition illustrates the best approaches to characterize key aspects of volcanology, demonstrates the importance of volcanology for a sustainable planet, and was developed by a multidisciplinary, multi-gender, and multi-cultural team of both editors and authors. This is a necessary reference for students, academics, and professionals in volcanology and Earth science to understand and characterize the effects and role played by volcanoes.

  • Green Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology

    Powering a Sustainable Future
    • 1st Edition
    • Amol V. Sonawane + 2 more
    • English
    Green Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology: Powering a Sustainable Future provides a comprehensive overview of sustainable energy systems, covering the fundamental science, engineering, policy, and economic aspects. The book explores hydrogen properties, various production methods—including water electrolysis, biomass gasification, and photobiological techniques—and highlights advanced electrolyzer technologies such as AEM and SOECs. The publication also delves into catalyst innovations for solar-to-hydrogen conversion and examines multiple storage options like solid-state, liquid organic carriers, ammonia, and cryogenic systems. It emphasizes infrastructure development, with a focus on hydrogen hubs, pipelines, and port facilities, particularly in the context of India's initiatives.Sections analyze different fuel cell types and their operational principles, design considerations, and emerging materials like self-healing components. Applications extend beyond transportation to backup power, marine, aviation, and distributed generation. Recent innovations and future trends are highlighted, including next-generation electrolyzers, modular systems, integrated infrastructure, and advanced storage solutions, supported by case studies and environmental assessments.

  • Emerging Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Dilshad Hussain + 2 more
    • English
    Emerging Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of next-generation nanomaterials, highlighting their synthesis, characterization, properties, and broad industrial applications. The book is organized by different classes of nanomaterials, with each chapter addressing fundamental concepts, advanced synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and practical applications across electronics, energy storage, biomedicine, and environmental remediation. Additionally, the book includes a chapter discussing safety, environmental impacts, and regulatory challenges associated with nanomaterials.This book is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and professionals seeking an integrated understanding of emerging nanomaterials and their applications in industrial technologies.

  • UX of AI

    Understanding and Designing Intelligent User Experiences
    • 1st Edition
    • Rahul Divekar
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become so ubiquitous within technology that all technological design involves some aspect of AI behind the scenes. Knowing how AI technologies relate to the user experience (UX)/user interface (UI)/product design field and how they can be applied will be a key skill for both designers and technologists. The UX of AI: Understanding and Designing Intelligent User Experiencesoffers a critically understanding of the benefits and limitations of the integration of AI and UX. Bridging the gap between artificial intelligence technologies and experience design, and written for UX/UI/product/servic... designers, researchers, and students, it demystifies complex AI concepts and demonstrates their practical applications in creating intuitive, responsive, and personalized user experiences. The book begins by establishing fundamental AI concepts in accessible language, avoiding unnecessary technical jargon while providing readers with a solid understanding of Large Language Models (LLMs), machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and complex architectures that combine various AI technologies to form innovative interactions and products. It then explores the unique design challenges and opportunities presented by AI-powered interfaces. The book also offers exercises that instructors can use as interactive classroom activities or homework assignments.

  • Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 117
    • English

  • Floating Photovoltaic Systems

    From Water Conservation to Advanced Real-Time Monitoring Solutions
    • 1st Edition
    • Hicham Oufettoul + 4 more
    • English
    Floating Photovoltaic Systems: From Water Conservation to Advanced Real-Time Monitoring Solutions looks to simplify the complex landscape of floating photovoltaic systems, while providing the latest advances and practical solutions along with practical information for implementation. With a particular focus on water-scarce regions such as the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), the book combines aspects of renewable energy production and water conservation strategies, enabling the development of floating PV systems that provide electricity whilst saving water resources. Throughout the book, there is an emphasis on real-world studies and practical insights into the current and future trends, including in terms of digital tools, float platform structure, materials optimization, and water quality assessment. This book is of interest to all those involved in the research, development, or deployment of floating photovoltaics, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, project managers, technicians, R&D, and other professionals.

  • Mineral Processing Design and Operations

    An Introduction
    • 3rd Edition
    • Denis S. Yan + 2 more
    • English
    Mineral Processing Design and Operations: An Introduction, Third Edition outlines methods commonly used in mineral beneficiation and concentration processes. The book balances fundamental theoretical operational principles and practical explanations of the design and operation of apparatus and equipment. The basics of process controls for efficient and economic modes of separation are also introduced. The book covers the theory and formula for unit capacities and power requirements to help designers develop the necessary equipment and flowsheets to economically attain maximum yield and grade. Application of the theory to practice is explained at each stage, helping operators understand associated implications in each unit process.This fully updated third edition features updates on key areas within the field such as the properties of slurries and tailings waste management, as well as the increasing importance of sensor-based ore sorting options to improve efficiency and sustainability. It aims to help students, practicing engineers and operators who are interested in processing minerals to economically liberate and concentrate them for down-stream extraction processes. It also remains a valuable text for professional engineers working in industry given its breadth of coverage.

  • Weather and Climate

    Applications of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 13
    • Simon Driscoll + 6 more
    • English
    Weather and Climate: Applications of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Volume 13 provides a comprehensive exploration of machine learning in the context of weather forecasting and climate research. Sections begin with an introduction to the fundamentals and statistical tools of machine learning and an overview of various machine learning models. Emulation and machine learning of sub-grid scale parametrizations are discussed, along with the application of AI/ML in weather forecasting and climate models. Next, the book delves into the concept of explainable AI (XAI) methods for understanding ML and AI models, as well as the use of generative AI in climate research.The book explores the interface of data assimilation and machine learning for weather forecasting, showcasing case studies of machine learning applied to environmental monitoring data. Final sections look ahead to the future of ML and AI in climate and weather-related research, providing references for further reading. This comprehensive guide offers valuable insights into the intersection of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and atmospheric science, highlighting the potential for innovation and advancement in weather and climate research.Members of the Royal Meteorological Society are eligible for a 35% discount on all Developments in Weather and Climate Science series titles. See the RMetS member dashboard for the discount code.

  • Theoretical, Practical, and Economic Prospects of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage

    • 1st Edition
    • Sohrab Zendehboudi + 2 more
    • English
    Theoretical, Practical, and Economic Prospects of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage provides a comprehensive and multidisciplinary treatment of the technologies and considerations driving the deployment of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) solutions.Covering the full CCUS value chain, the book examines carbon capture methods, CO2 compression and transportation, CO2 utilization pathways, including enhanced oil recovery (EOR), and long-term geological storage and sequestration technologies. Alongside technical foundations, it explores the engineering, economic, operational, environmental, regulatory, and implementation challenges and strategies that influence project success.Drawing on real-world examples and case studies, the text bridges theory and practice, helping readers evaluate the technical feasibility, economic viability, environmental performance, and long-term sustainability of CCUS projects in diverse settings. Designed for engineers, researchers, consultants, industry professionals, students, and policymakers, it offers both foundational knowledge and insight into current developments shaping the field. The book also introduces techno-economic assessment, life-cycle cost analysis, process optimization, and emerging digital approaches, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, for evaluating and improving CCUS systems. By integrating technical and economic perspectives, the book supports informed decision-making and effective management of CCUS initiatives aimed at reducing industrial carbon emissions and supporting the transition toward low-carbon and net-zero energy systems.

  • Advancements in Nanotechnology for Electronics and Healthcare

    From Materials to Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Ratneshwar Kumar Ratnesh + 3 more
    • English
    Advancements in Nanotechnology for Electronics and Healthcare: From Materials to Applications provides a comprehensive overview on the foundational principles, cutting-edge applications, and emerging trends related to applications of nanotechnology in electronics and healthcare. The book begins with a discussion on synthesis, fabrication, and characterization of nanomaterials, emphasizing their electronic, optical, and magnetic properties critical for device performance. Chapters also detail the integration of nanoscale structures in semiconductor manufacturing, flexible and wearable electronics, and high-speed computing architectures, including quantum dots, nanotubes, and nanowires. The application of AI-driven methods for nanomaterial design and process optimization is discussed, highlighting predictive modeling approaches. The following chapters focus on biomedical applications, reviewing topics such as plasmonic sensor development, nanocomposite ferrites for biomedical diagnostics, and nanoelectronics in minimally invasive medical devices. The book also addresses state-of-the-art nanofabrication techniques and discusses technical challenges related to scalability, material stability, and system integration. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and scientists who want to learn more about nanoscale materials and their diverse applications in electronics and biomedicine.

  • Circular Economy Through Waste Management and Resource Utilization

    • 1st Edition
    • Rahul Baidya + 4 more
    • English
    Circular Economy Through Waste Management and Resource Utilization delves into the intricacies of waste management and resource circulation, exploring specific aspects of the circular economy framework, including innovative technologies for waste treatment and recycling, case studies on successful circular economy initiatives across industries, and policy recommendations to foster the adoption of circularity principles on a global scale. By synthesizing cutting-edge research and practical insights, this edited book serves as a valuable resource for academics, policymakers, and industry professionals seeking to understand and contribute to the advancement of circular economy practices through effective waste managements and waste utilization.With a focus on practical solutions and actionable strategies, the book provides a roadmap for navigating the complexities of modern waste management systems and harnessing the potential of resource circulation to achieve sustainable development goals. Each chapter offers a unique perspective on key challenges and opportunities in the transition towards a circular economy and resource circulation, from the integration of circular principles through sustainable waste management to the optimization of waste-to-energy technologies and the development of circular supply chains.

  • Interface Engineering Design of Photocatalytic Systems for Hydrogen Production

    • 1st Edition
    • Muthukonda Venkatakrishnan Shankar + 3 more
    • English
    Interface Engineering Design of Photocatalytic Systems for Hydrogen Production addresses the critical challenge of developing efficient, stable photocatalysts for sustainable hydrogen generation. It explores the fundamental principles of interface science, including heterojunctions, surface modifications, defect engineering, and quantum dot sensitization, essential for advancing photocatalytic technology. The book systematically covers synthesis methods such as hydrothermal, chemical vapor deposition, and electrochemical techniques, alongside advanced characterization tools like SEM, TEM, XPS, and spectroscopic techniques. A dedicated section highlights the integration of machine learning algorithms—decision trees, neural networks, and data mining—to accelerate the discovery and optimization of photocatalytic materials. The content is structured to serve researchers, engineers, and students involved in materials science, nanotechnology, and renewable energy, providing both theoretical insights and practical methodologies. The comprehensive coverage aims to bridge existing knowledge gaps, offering actionable strategies for interface design, improving solar-to-hydrogen efficiency, and scaling up hydrogen production systems. This resource empowers professionals to innovate in sustainable energy solutions, supporting the transition to a cleaner energy future.

  • Trustworthy LLMs

    Principles and Challenges
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohit Kumar
    • English
    Despite numerous advantages, LLMs have trust, transparency, accountability, and reliability issues due to development with "black-box" approaches, which make it difficult to understand how LLMs create specific outputs. Trustworthy LLMs: Principles and Challenges presents the fundamental concepts of trustworthy LLMs, then proceeds to address the foremost challenges researchers and developers face in developing reliable and trustworthy LLMs. The book begins by presenting the main research branches of artificial intelligence along with the principles of LLMs, from pre-training to fine tuning, and, ultimately, trustworthy LLMs. Readers will learn about the chief technical principles of LLMs, including attention mechanism, transformers, and transfer learning. The methodologies used for development of ChatGPT have been explained as a case study for comprehensive understanding of the concepts involved in LLMs. Readers will also learn about the integration of XAI with LLM, and other key frontiers in trustworthy LLM development, including the synergy between deep learning and LLMs, as well as case studies on GPT-4 and OPT-1.3B. The book concludes with chapters on key challenges and future research approaches for developing trustworthy LLMs.

  • Advanced Laboratory Testing in Geotechnical Engineering

    From Concepts to Methods
    • 1st Edition
    • Hamed Sadeghi + 1 more
    • English
    Advanced Laboratory Testing in Geotechnical Engineering: From Concepts to Methods provides a comprehensive exploration of advanced laboratory techniques essential for understanding soil behavior and properties. The book begins by establishing the scope, significance, and practical applications of laboratory testing. It outlines the general requirements for conducting accurate and reliable soil tests, emphasizing the importance of standardized practices. Chapters focus on various aspects of laboratory testing, starting with soil sampling and preservation procedures to maintain sample integrity. A range of soil mechanics tests are covered, including conventional tests, dynamic and cyclic tests, and specialized tests for unsaturated soils to study their unique behavior. Flow characteristics and retention capacity of soils are analyzed to understand their response under different moisture conditions, and physical modeling tests provide insights into soil behavior under simulated conditions while microstructural characterization techniques offer a detailed examination of soil structure. By offering a comprehensive overview of advanced laboratory testing methods in geotechnical engineering, this book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and practitioners seeking to enhance their understanding of soil mechanics and geotechnical behavior.

  • Weather, Climate and Seasons in the Solar System

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 2
    • Jean-Pierre Williams + 3 more
    • English
    Weather, Climate and Seasons Across the Solar System comprises a comprehensive exploration of atmosphere dynamics on lunar and planetary bodies across our Solar System, including the study of atmosphere/surface interactions. Richly illustrated with data, lab and field models, analogues and images from space probes, telescopic observations and landers/rovers, this book presents a compelling overview, narrative and study of planetary evolution that is ideal for researchers, educators, and enthusiasts alike. It serves as both a reference and an engaging read, inviting readers to contemplate the vast complexities of weather, climate and seasons for planetary and lunar bodies for and near in the Solar System.From storms on Jupiter and the outer gas giants to the surface gradients of temperature on Mars and the seasonality of associated surface changes, students, researchers, and practitioners will gain insights into how these processes have evolved over time and the factors influencing them.

  • Thermosyphon Heat Transport Devices

    Principles of Operation, Modeling, Design and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Arunachala U. Chandavar + 2 more
    • English
    Thermosiphon Heat Transport Devices: Principles of Operation, Modeling, Design and Applications explores the performance, applications, and future potential of the Thermosiphon heat transport device, providing a comprehensive overview of its theoretical background, working principles, various configurations, and practical applications. From discussing passive heat transport systems to analyzing the effect of operational and geometric parameters, the book explores system design, optimization, and the impact of bends and heat transfer fluids on performance. Additionally, it addresses applications, challenges, and limitations of the THTD, catering to a diverse audience interested in sustainable energy technologies and passive heat transport mechanisms.Tailored for practicing engineers, graduate, post-graduate, and doctoral students in cross-disciplinary fields, this book fills an information gap surrounding Thermosiphon technology, offering insights into its theoretical origins, operational features, construction aspects, and analytical methodologies.

  • Density Functional Theory Approach for Advances in Energy Storage Materials

    • 1st Edition
    • Amritanshu Shukla + 2 more
    • English
    Density Functional Theory Approach for Advances in Energy Storage Materials presents cutting-edge insights into the application of Density Functional Theory (DFT) in energy storage research. The book covers a wide range of topics, from the fundamentals of energy storage materials to computational methods and specific studies on battery materials, supercapacitors, solid-state electrolytes, thermochemical energy storage, thermoelectric materials, hydrogen storage, perovskites for solar energy harvesting, and more. It also explores multi-scale modeling approaches, novel energy storage concepts, challenges, future directions, and real-world case studies.This book not only provides an overview of DFT principles and their applications in energy storage but also covers specific areas such as electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and solid-state electrolytes. By addressing key challenges, offering future research opportunities, and showcasing practical applications in renewable energy, transportation, and consumer electronics, this book aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice in the field of energy storage materials.

  • Metal Oxide

    Chalcogenide Hybrids for Photoelectrochemical and Photoelectrolytic Solar Cells
    • 1st Edition
    • Sutripto Majumder + 3 more
    • English
    Metal Oxide - Chalcogenide Hybrids for Photoelectrochemical and Photoelectrolytic Solar Cells investigates recent advances in the field of metal oxides–chalcogenide hybrids and their application in solar cells. Chapters provide detailed and comprehensive descriptions of the fundamentals, synthesis, characterization, and designs of metal oxides–chalcogenide materials for photoelectrochemical and photoelectrolytic applications. Due to their unusual features such as planar morphology, catalytic edge effects, and variable bandgap energies, 2D metal oxides and chalcogenides are prime candidates for development in the process of photoelectrochemical water splitting.The incorporation of 2D materials has several benefits, including broadening the wavelength range over which the material absorbs visible light; improving charge carrier separation due to the formation of a favorable interface; dramatically increasing photocurrent; and increasing the stability of metal oxide photoelectrodes. The book is suitable for scientists, engineers, and researchers working in the areas of materials science, nanoscience, and nanotechnology.

  • Bacterial Nanocellulose

    Biosynthesis, Functionalization, Applications, and Sustainability Challenges
    • 1st Edition
    • Ahmad Ilyas Rushdan + 4 more
    • English
    Bacterial Nanocellulose: Biosynthesis, Functionalization, Applications, and Sustainability Challenges provides a comprehensive overview of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC), highlighting its versatility as a bio-based material with potential application across several fields. The book begins with an introduction to BNC, detailing how it is produced through bacterial biosynthesis, including a discussion on the mechanisms of production, the factors that influence quality, and the analytical techniques used to study BNC. The second part of the book focuses on functionalization methods, including chemical, biological, and physical modifications that improve BNC properties for various uses. The following section covers a wide range of applications for BNC, including its use in biomedicine, electronics, energy, packaging, cosmetics, food, textiles, and more. The final section addresses sustainability, reviewing the recycling and reusability of BNC, life-cycle assessments, and its environmental impacts. This book is an essential resource for materials scientists, polymer scientists, and nanotechnology researchers interested in the development, production, and applications of bacterial nanocellulose.

  • Bioprospecting Native Microbiomes for Boosting Phytoremediation

    • 1st Edition
    • Vimal Chandra Pandey + 1 more
    • English
    Bioprospecting Native Microbiomes for Boosting Phytoremediation provides an inclusive overview of the use of metal-resistant native microbiomes for boosting the phytoremediation of polluted land for ecological and environmental restoration. The book offers a basic understanding of the principles and mechanisms of microbe-induced phytoremediation, microbiome resilience, adaptation to polluted lands, and metal-resistant native microbe-assisted phytotechnologies. It covers current trends, tools, and policies for the microbe-augmented remediation of an array of metals and metalloids. Other sections discuss key topics such as plant-metal-microbe interaction in polluted ecosystems, microbe-mediated phytoremediation for upgraded ecosystem services, and success stories on microbial-assisted phytoremediation.

  • Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems

    Practical Techniques and Case Studies
    • 1st Edition
    • Mir Sayed Shah Danish
    • English
    Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems: Practical Techniques and Case Studies is a practical, step-by-step guidebook for integrating AI into energy systems, from foundational theories to hands-on implementation strategies. This book begins with the foundational principles and history of AI in Energy Systems, including fundamental methods for data preprocessing. A variety of optimization and control strategies are introduced in detail, including advanced methods (Adam, RMSprop, AdaGrad); next, machine learning techniques, libraries, and implementation strategies are broken down in depth. Modeling methods, evaluation metrics, deployment, and interpretability are addressed, before deep learning neural networks from CNNs to GANs, and finally hardware and software requirements for deploying AI in energy systems, including GPU/TPU usage, distributed training, and data storage solution.Packed with case studies, worked numerical examples, and practical tips for research and implementation in the area, the Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Energy Systems: Practical Techniques and Case Studies brings the reader quickly up to speed with the practical opportunities of this critical technology in modern energy systems.

  • Advances in Small Modular Reactors

    Technology, Safety, and Economic Viability
    • 1st Edition
    • Sunil Kumar + 2 more
    • English
    Advances in Small Modular Reactors: Technology, Safety, and Economic Viability explores the transformative potential of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in advancing sustainable and efficient energy solutions. Topics explore principles, advanced design techniques, safety protocols, and economic analysis in clean energy solutions. Readers will gain insights into SMR technology advancements, application of Digital Twin, AI, and Machine Learning, and detailed techno-economic analyses and policy evaluations. Sections introduce nuclear power and the role of SMRs in sustainable clean energy solutions while also investigating the fundamentals of thermal-hydraulics in nuclear reactor systems, scaling, and modeling techniques for SMR design and modern instrumentation in SMR technologies.Additio... sections cover modeling applications using CFD, system, and computer codes for SMR development, as well as experimental studies and waste management strategies for small modular reactors. The book then examines safety considerations, economics, and future prospects of SMRs, covering reliability and risk assessment, digital twin technology, techno-economic analysis, policy and regulatory impacts, non-water-cooled SMRs development, and the future horizons in SMR thermal-hydraulics and economic analysis. This is an indispensable resource for graduate and postgraduate students, professional engineers, researchers, industry professionals, policymakers, and clean energy enthusiasts.

  • The Alkaloids

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 97
    • English
    The Alkaloids, Volume 97 continues the longstanding tradition of this authoritative series, presenting in-depth and up-to-date reviews on the chemistry and biology of alkaloids. This volume features comprehensive chapters on the chemistry and biology of phthalide alkaloids, the structure, biological activity, and chemical synthesis of Myrioneuron alkaloids, and the chemistry of quinoline alkaloids. Together, these contributions provide critical insights into alkaloid structures, biosynthetic origins, biological activities, and synthetic strategies. This volume serves as an essential reference for researchers and advanced students working in natural products chemistry, medicinal chemistry, chemical biology, and pharmacognosy.

  • Photogrammetry | Videogrammetry and Forensic Analysis of Digital Media

    • 1st Edition
    • William T.C. Neale + 1 more
    • English
    Photogrammetry: Videogrammetry and Forensic Analysis of Digital Media is a deep dive into the mechanics of digital media, its structure, its embedded data, and the science of verifying, evaluating, and quantifying photographic and video evidence. In the world of digital media, a single photograph or video is rarely what it appears to be. Beneath the surface lies a complex puzzle of hidden layers, where diverse formats and invisible processing techniques can transform even the simplest clip into a labyrinth of technical challenges. This book serves as a rigorous roadmap for analysts and experts who operate in the realm of measurable facts and verifiable data, even in the face of increasingly sophisticated AI-generated material. The book is organized into two technical pillars: Photo Analysis & Photogrammetry: Spanning both visual interpretation and spatial quantification, this section establishes robust protocols for image authentication and validation before advancing into high-level photogrammetric methodologies. Readers will learn how to extract precise three-dimensional measurements from two-dimensional imagery with defensible, mathematically grounded accuracy. Video Analysis & Videogrammetry: This section traces the evolution of video analysis, from frame-by-frame examination to a comprehensive understanding of compression systems and the artifacts they introduce. It then progresses into advanced videogrammetry, including dynamic reconstruction and object tracking in three-dimensional space. Readers will explore the sophisticated world of videogrammetry: tracking objects through time and space to provide a definitive account of an object’s size and shape, orientation, and detailed dynamics.Written for cybersecurity and infosec professionals, forensic analysts, photogrammetrists, accident reconstructionists, and technical investigators, this authoritative manual provides the foundational knowledge and advanced methodologies required for high-level expert work. It equips readers to confidently address common challenges, correct distortions, and integrate complex data into defensible conclusions. This is an essential resource for professionals tasked with transforming photographic and video evidence into accurate, reliable, and quantifiable representations of reality.

  • Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 151
    • English
    Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors

  • 3D Printing of Biomaterials

    • 1st Edition
    • Susmita Bose + 1 more
    • English
    3D Printing of Biomaterials is a multidisciplinary resource for researchers and students alike, providing an essential introduction to 3D printing and relevant materials, as well as materials processing, manufacturing techniques, characterizations, and biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. The book explores the significant impact 3D printing has in innovating biomaterials and the next generation of biomedical devices, from patient-matched devices and surgical models to tissue engineering, drug delivery, and the on-demand manufacturing of metallic implants. A range of different biomaterials are covered, including metals, polymers, and ceramics are discussed. Finally, how 3D printing technology is applied to solve clinical challenges is discussed in specific areas such as tissue engineering, load-bearing implants, or drug delivery. With the aid of learning objectives and study questions in each chapter, the book helps students and professionals understand critical issues relating to 3D printing of biomaterials, enabling them to apply this knowledge and solve upcoming and long-standing medical challenges.

  • Discrete Choices

    A Comprehensive Guide to Distributions and Inference for Categorical Data
    • 1st Edition
    • Jiju Gillariose + 2 more
    • English
    Discrete Choices: A Comprehensive Guide to Distributions and Inference for Categorical Data provides a unified and modern treatment of probability, inference, and modeling for categorical and discrete data. Although categorical outcomes are ubiquitous across statistics, data science, economics, epidemiology, and the social sciences, existing resources often treat these topics in fragmented ways, separating probability theory, inference, diagnostics, and applications into distinct texts. This book addresses that gap by presenting a coherent framework that begins with probability foundations and sampling theory, develops classical and hierarchical discrete distributions, and advances to modern likelihood-based and Bayesian inference. Core topics include Bernoulli, Binomial, Multinomial, and Poisson models; compound distributions such as the Beta–Binomial and Dirichlet–Multinomia... resampling methods; model diagnostics; and principled model selection. Advanced chapters extend this framework to high-dimensional categorical data, compositional data, network and relational structures, causal inference with multi-valued treatments, and fairness and bias diagnostics in categorical prediction. Extensive case studies and interactive hands-on data labs illustrate real-world applications in health, the social sciences, marketing, and text analytics, emphasizing reproducible and applied workflows.Balancing theoretical rigor with practical relevance, Discrete Choices: A Comprehensive Guide to Distributions and Inference for Categorical Data is suitable both as a graduate-level textbook and as a professional reference for researchers and practitioners working with discrete data.

  • Modeling Systems with SysML v2

    The Systems Modeling Language
    • 1st Edition
    • Sanford Friedenthal + 2 more
    • English
    Whether you have previous experience modeling with SysML v1 or are new to modeling with SysML, Modeling Systems with SysML v2: The Systems Modeling Language provides the understanding and guidance to help you gain a basic level of competency in SysML v2, prepare for SysML v2 certification, and advance your modeling skills over time. SysML v2 is the next generation systems modeling language that can be used to model complex systems that span a wide range of application domains. It provides the ability to specify requirements, behavior, structure, analysis, and verification of interacting systems and their components while maintaining traceability across the system model. SysML v2 enhances the precision, expressiveness, consistency, usability, extensibility and interoperability of systems modeling. It provides both graphical and textual notations that facilitates stakeholder understanding and enables modern practices with agile workflows. SysML also includes an application programming interface (API) that facilitates interoperability across digital engineering tools and models. The formal semantic and syntactic foundation for SysML v2 enables technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) with large language models (LLM) to interact with the SysML model. The combination of SysML v2's textual notation and standard API, along with a formal foundation and consistent usage patterns, facilitate automation to support model validation, workflow enhancements, and integration with other models and tools. This book provides a comprehensive and practical guide for modeling systems with SysML v2. With their unique perspective as leading contributors to the language, Friedenthal and Seidewitz provide a full description of the language along with a quick reference guide and practical examples to help you use SysML v2. The book begins with guidance on the most commonly used features to help you get started quickly, explaining the benefits of a model-based approach and providing an overview of the language and how to apply SysML v2 to model systems. The authors include a comprehensive description of SysML v2 that provides a detailed understanding that can serve as a foundation for modeling with SysML v2, and as a reference for practitioners. The book includes methods for applying model-based systems engineering using SysML v2 to specify and design systems, and how these methods can help manage complexity.

  • Integrated Energy Systems for Decarbonization

    Advances in Hydrogen Technologies, Carbon Capture, Emissions Management, and ESG‑Driven Decision Support
    • 1st Edition
    • Adam Smoliński + 1 more
    • English
    Integrated Energy Systems for Decarbonization: Advances in Hydrogen Technologies, Carbon Capture, Emissions Management, and ESG-Driven Decision Support is a comprehensive reference that addresses the urgent need for practical, system‑level decarbonisation strategies in the energy and industrial sectors. The book examines the technological, regulatory, and operational challenges of deploying low‑carbon solutions—including hydrogen technologies, carbon capture and storage/carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCS/CCUS), bioenergy, and waste‑to‑energy—with... integrated energy systems. It emphasizes system‑level design, emissions monitoring, and data‑driven decision‑making, providing a coherent framework for researchers, engineers, policymakers, and sustainability professionals. Covering EU and global policy frameworks, regulatory drivers, integrated transition pathways, and the fundamentals of major decarbonisation technologies, the book links technical performance with ESG‑aligned decision support. Dedicated chapters explore emissions quantification, technology assessment, and industrial and SME applications, while future‑oriented sections outline emerging trends and long‑term pathways toward net‑zero systems. Its modular structure and visual aids enhance discoverability and allow each chapter to function as a standalone resource for targeted research or applied decision‑making. Designed for advanced practitioners, policy advisors, and academic researchers, this reference supports the operationalisation of integrated decarbonisation strategies within complex energy systems. It provides the analytical tools and technical context needed to build sustainable, resilient, and regulatory‑compliant energy infrastructures, contributing directly to global climate goals and the UN SDGs (7, 9, 12, and 13).

  • Anaerobic Digestion for Resource Recovery

    Challenges and Opportunities in the Integrated Biorefinery
    • 1st Edition
    • André Bezerra dos Santos + 1 more
    • English
    Anaerobic Digestion for Resource Recovery: Challenges and Opportunities in the Integrated Biorefinery serves as a comprehensive guide to anaerobic digestion (AD) by covering fundamental principles, advanced techniques, and real-world applications of AD as applied to resource recovery, integrated biorefinery, and the circular economy. Chapters provide clear explanations, illustrative examples, and practical insights to explore the integration of AD in biorefinery operations, covering topics such as mass and energy balances, economical evaluations, environmental considerations, and upscaling strategies. Additionally, the book provides guidance on identifying and mitigating inhibitory factors that can limit the real-world applications of AD research.This book equips readers with the essential tools and knowledge to succeed in AD and biorefinery operations, and is very useful guide for students, researchers, and industry professionals working with, or looking to get into, research with anaerobic digestion, resource recovery, integrated biorefinery, and bioenergy technologies. The book will also provide useful information for decision makers, policymakers, and consultants working to make their business more sustainable and focus on circular economy practices.

  • Structural Health Monitoring and Smart Sensing in Construction

    • 1st Edition
    • Shun Weng + 2 more
    • English
    Structural Health Monitoring and Smart Sensing in Construction systematically integrates fundamental theories of structural health monitoring (SHM) with cutting-edge intelligent sensing technologies. Topics range from monitoring system overviews, machine vision, and advanced piezoelectric, piezoresistive, thin-film, and fiber optic sensing, to nondestructive methods such as acoustic emission and electromagnetic testing. The book also examines data preprocessing, statistical analysis, and AI-based applications, alongside practical aspects like modal identification, model updating, and damage assessment. Through abundant case studies and exercises, the book emphasizes the integration of theory and practice, aiming to equip readers with the skills to tackle complex engineering challenges

  • Photonic Crystal, Plasmonic, and Hybrid Interfaces

    Fundamentals and Applications of Photo-plasmonic Modalities
    • 1st Edition
    • Seemesh Bhaskar + 4 more
    • English
    Photonic Crystal, Plasmonic, and Hybrid Interfaces: Fundamentals and Applications of Photo-plasmonic Modalities explores the field where photonic crystals and plasmonic materials meet, bringing together concepts from optics, electromagnetism, chemical physics, and materials science to explain light-matter interactions at photo-plasmonic modalities. Initial chapters discuss basic principles, such as the physics of photonic crystals and design methods. Then, the book moves on to discuss how to create photonic crystal structures with specific optical properties for various applications and explores the fundamentals and latest developments in plasmonic technologies and their unique optical properties.Finally, it covers the many applications of combining photonic crystals and plasmonic materials, including practical examples and case studies to help readers understand how theoretical concepts are applied in real life. This will be a valuable resource to academic and industrial researchers, graduate students, engineers, and professionals who need comprehensive information on photonics and plasmonics, and both theory and practical knowledge on hybrid interfaces.

  • Sustainability in Waste Management: An Engineering Perspective

    • 1st Edition
    • Shailendra Kumar Shukla + 2 more
    • English
    Sustainability in Waste Management: An Engineering Perspective presents a comprehensive framework for integrating environmental engineering, renewable energy, digital innovation, and circular economy principles into modern waste management. The book blends theory with real-world applications, drawing insights from diverse regions, including both developed and developing countries. Sections covers core concepts such as waste classification, characterization, landfilling, and decentralized wastewater treatment, resource recovery from organic, biomedical, and food waste, renewable-powered systems such as solar dryers and PV-based waste handling, and emerging technologies like hydrogen production, energy storage, carbon capture, and AI-enabled waste monitoring.The book aligns with key global targets such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). Intended for engineers, researchers, urban planners, and policymakers, this book offers scalable, adaptable, and technically sound solutions to modern waste challenges.

  • Bioelectrochemical Systems: From Fundamentals to Practical Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Enas Taha Sayed + 3 more
    • English
    Bioelectrochemical Systems: From Fundamentals to Practical Applications serves as an essential resource for students, researchers, engineers, and policymakers interested in the fundamentals and latest advancements of bioelectrochemical systems. It provides practical insights into energy harvesting, water treatment, and environmental applications, while addressing challenges related to material development, system scaling, and sustainability. With real-world case studies and a focus on innovative, cost-effective solutions, this guide helps readers understand how BES can contribute to sustainable energy production and environmental protection, supporting global efforts toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

  • Polymeric Gels

    Characterization, Properties and Biomedical Applications
    • 2nd Edition
    • Kunal Pal + 1 more
    • English
    Polymeric Gels: Characterization, Properties and Biomedical Applications, Second Edition offers a fully revised and expanded reference, featuring five new chapters and a stronger emphasis on practical translation, in a new, detailed collection of case studies. This updated edition is organized into three essential sections, opening with an introduction to polymeric gels and the technologies for their design and development. The second section systematically covers the subtypes of polymeric gels, dedicating each chapter to one subtype. Readers are guided through the core concepts, synthesis methods and preparation techniques, characterization, unique properties, and potential applications, allowing for a fundamental overview of each gel type.The final section focuses on key biomedical applications, supported by practical and clinical case studies to aid understanding and assist with translation from research to practice. This book provides a comprehensive guide for an interdisciplinary audience, including researchers, academics, and postgraduate students new to biomedical polymeric gels who seek an in-depth overview. It may also appeal to clinicians interested in exploring innovative biomaterial treatments.

  • Fundamentals of Plasma-Polymer Interactions

    • 1st Edition
    • Sabu Thomas + 2 more
    • English
    Fundamentals of Plasma-Polymer Interactions bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, offering a comprehensive overview of the complex interaction between plasma and polymers. The book begins by discussing radiation generation, damage mechanisms in polymers, and molecular-level interactions to establish a fundamental understanding of plasma-polymer interactions. It then thoroughly describes radiation processing techniques, plasma polymerization mechanisms, and practical examples illustrating how plasma irradiation affects polymer properties, synthesis methods, and physical characteristics. The book's chapters also explore the diverse applications of plasma polymers across industries and provide insights into future research directions, challenges, emerging trends, and scale up processes to industrial applications.By offering a comprehensive review of plasma-enhanced processing and modification of polymers, the book serves as an ideal entry point for researchers engaged in interdisciplinary studies and as a guide for professionals interested in the utilization of plasma-processed polymers in various industries.

  • Hydrogen Subsurface Storage

    Experimental and Simulation Methods
    • 1st Edition
    • Jinkai Wang + 3 more
    • English
    Hydrogen Subsurface Storage: Experimental and Simulation Methods explores the principles, methods, and processes of underground hydrogen storage (UHS) technologies. This book provides an overview of UHS technologies and types of underground storage sites then delves into the details of reaction processes within hydrogen-rock-fluid systems, fluid flow mechanisms in porous rock, and innovative numerical simulation techniques essential for predicting operational efficiency. Readers will find guidance ideal for reservoir engineers, scientists, and students in the field of subsurface gas storage. Sections highlight the complexities of underground hydrogen storage technologies, equipping users to navigate the challenges and advancements in this rapidly evolving field.

  • Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Biochemical Methods

    • 1st Edition
    • Dan Bahadur Pal + 2 more
    • English
    Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Biochemical Methods offers an in-depth exploration of biochemical conversion pathways that harness enzymatic systems to efficiently produce biofuels and biogas from lignocellulosic and agro-industrial biomass. This reference addresses key enzymatic hydrolysis mechanisms, pretreatment strategies, and process variables critical for optimizing biochemical energy generation.The book covers enzymatic biofuel production routes including bioethanol, biodiesel, biohydrogen, and biogas, with emphasis on valorizing food and agro-waste streams. It also presents process intensification, enzyme immobilization, and cutting-edge tools like machine learning and genetic engineering to enhance biofuel yields and process scalability. Techno-economic and sustainability perspectives complete the comprehensive treatment of enzymatic biomass conversion. This volume is an essential resource for researchers, technologists, and energy-sector stakeholders focused on advancing sustainable enzyme-driven bioenergy solutions within a bioeconomy and circular innovation framework.

  • Nanoferrites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

    Theory to Application
    • 1st Edition
    • Atul Thakur + 3 more
    • English
    Nanoferrites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding: Theory to Application explores the fundamentals, synthesis, structural and functional properties, and real-world applications of nanoferrites for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. It provides a thorough understanding of the role of nanoferrites in safeguarding electronic devices, enhancing environmental safety, and advancing next-generation technologies. From the basics of crystal structure to the latest advances in nanocomposites and thin films, readers will gain the knowledge needed to select, design, and optimize materials for high-performance EMI shielding. The book features detailed chapters on characterization techniques, the influence of morphology and temperature, and comparative analyses of shielding materials. It also addresses current challenges and future prospects, equipping researchers to tackle EMI shielding challenges in electronics, defense, healthcare, and data security.

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