Books in Interdisciplinary physics

From Cell to Brain

1st Edition
Volume 65
December 16, 1998
G. Zaccai + 2 more
English
Hardback
9 7 8 0 4 4 4 5 0 0 8 6 1

The first section of this volume corresponds to courses on the cytoskeleton, its various structures and its dynamics, especially during the cell cycle. The reductionist approach is favoured in this field and considerable effort is spent on finding out how these structures are built up from their component molecules, how they grow or decrease in size, how they interact with each other and with other cell components. The second section describes the endo membrane system of a eukaryotic cell and the regulated protein traffic that flows through it. Part III deals with the onset of higher levels of organization. Topics covered include the development of the central nervous system, the role of time in biology and theoretical models to describe biochemical and cellular oscillations. The volume concludes with a reflection on physics and biology and the author shares some of his thoughts on the different ways in which physicists and biologists tackle problems in their respective fields.

Quantitative Functional Brain Imaging with Positron Emission Tomography

1st Edition
August 28, 1998
Richard E. Carson + 2 more
English
Hardback
9 7 8 0 1 2 1 6 1 3 4 0 2
eBook
9 7 8 0 0 8 0 5 4 0 1 1 5

This book presents the latest scientific developments in the field of positron emission tomography (PET) dealing with data acquisition, image processing, applications, statistical analysis, tracer development, parameter estimation, and kinetic modeling. It covers improved methodology and the application of existing techniques to new areas. The text also describes new approaches in scanner design and image processing, and the latest techniques for modeling and statistical analyses. This volume will be a useful reference for the active brain PET scientist, as well as a valuable introduction for students and researchers who wish to take advantage of the capabilities of PET to study the normal and diseased brain.

Proteins at Liquid Interfaces

1st Edition
Volume 7
April 24, 1998
D. Möbius + 1 more
English
Hardback
9 7 8 0 4 4 4 8 2 9 4 4 3
eBook
9 7 8 0 0 8 0 5 4 0 0 0 9

The interfacial behaviour of surfactants and proteins, and their mixtures, is of importance in a wide range of areas such as food technology, detergency, cosmetics, coating processes, biomedicine, pharmacy and biotechnology. Methods such as surface and interfacial tension measurements and interfacial dilation and shear rheology characterise the relationships between these interfacial properties and the complex behaviour of foams and emulsions is established. Recently-developed experimental techniques, such as FRAP which enable the measurement of molecular mobility in adsorption layers, are covered in this volume. The development of theories to describe the thermodynamic surface state or the exchange of matter for proteins and protein/surfactant mixtures is also described.Features of this book:• Reflects the state-of-the-art research and application of protein interfacial layers rather than a snapshot of only some recent developments.• Emphasis is placed on experimental details as well as recent theoretical developments.• New experimental techniques applied to protein interfacial layers are described, such as FRAP or ADSA, or rheological methods to determine the mechanical behaviour of protein-modified interfaces.• A large number of practical applications, ranging from emulsions relevant in food technology for medical problems such as lung surfactants, to the characterisation of foams intrinsic to beer and champagne production.The book will be of interest to research and university institutes dedicated to interfacial studies in chemistry, biology, pharmacy, medicine and food engineering. Industrial departments for research and technology in food industry, pharmacy, medicine and brewery research will also find this volume of value.

Electronic Structure of Clusters

1st Edition
Volume 29
February 6, 1998
Michael C. Zerner + 6 more
English
eBook
9 7 8 0 0 8 0 5 8 2 5 4 2

Advances in Quantum Chemistry publishes surveys of current developments in the rapidly developing field of quantum chemistry--a field that falls between the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. With invited reviews written by leading international researchers, each presenting new results, this quality serial provides a single vehicle for following progress in this interdisciplinary area.

Lipid Polymorphism and Membrane Properties

1st Edition
Volume 44
October 2, 1997
Richard Epand + 2 more
English
eBook
9 7 8 0 0 8 0 5 8 5 1 5 4

The major lipid components of biological membranes can undergo many diverse and fascinating morphological rearrangements. Studies of these diverse phases and the manner in which they are formed tends to alter the properties of ordinary bilayer membranes. This book examines the structural and biological roles of lipids forming non-lamellar structures.

Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases

1st Edition
April 24, 1997
Bo K. Siesjo + 4 more
English
Paperback
9 7 8 0 1 2 7 4 3 1 7 1 0
eBook
9 7 8 0 0 8 0 5 3 9 5 1 5

Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases is a handy reference source for scientists, students, and physicians needing reliable, up-to-date information on basic mechanisms, physiology, pathophysiology, and medical issues related to brain vasculature. The book consists of short, specific chapters written by international experts on cerebral vasculature, and presents the information in a comprehensive and easily accessible manner. The book also contains valuable information on practical applications of basic research.

Transport Processes in Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Organisms

1st Edition
Volume 2
September 11, 1996
W.N. Konings + 2 more
English
eBook
9 7 8 0 0 8 0 5 4 3 2 1 5

In recent years it has become evident that transport processes across membranes play a crucial role in many metabolic systems. The activities of these transport processes often determine the physiology of the organisms.This book presents a state of the art review on the analysis of a wide variety of transport systems from bacteria and eukaryotic cells. A selection has been made of those systems that have been studied at the molecular level with special emphasis paid to the energetic and other biophysical properties. The different classes of transport systems are presented in the following: primary transport, secondary transport, phosphotransferase systems, channels and porines and macromolecular transport. Within each class of transporters several systems are presented by the leading experts in the field, which has resulted in a very broad overview of transport processes in biological cells. In this way the differences in the mechanisms used for translocation become evident while on the other hand features common to the different transport systems are revealed.

Protein Engineering and Design

1st Edition
June 6, 1996
Paul R. Carey
English
Hardback
9 7 8 0 1 2 1 5 9 6 4 0 8
eBook
9 7 8 0 0 8 0 5 3 9 9 7 3

The design and production of novel peptides and proteins occupy pivotal positions in science and technology and will continue to do so in the 21st century. Protein Engineering and Design outlines the rapid advances in computer-based modeling, protein engineering, and methods needed for protein and peptide preparation and characterization. This indispensable reference lays the groundwork for understanding this multidisciplinary activity while providing an introduction for researchers and students to the field of protein design.

Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy of Biological Systems

1st Edition
March 13, 1995
Nicolau Beckmann
English
eBook
9 7 8 0 0 8 0 5 2 8 5 5 7

This book is intended to provide an in-depth understanding of 13C NMR as a tool in biological research. 13C NMR has provided unique information concerning complex biological systems, from proteins and nucleic acids to animals and humans. The subjects addressed include multidimensional heteronuclear techniques for structural studies of molecules in the liquid and solid states, the investigation of interactions in model membranes, the elucidation of metabolic pathwaysin vitro and in vivo on animals, and noninvasive metabolic studies performed on humans. The book is a unique mix of NMR methods and biological applications which makes it a convenient reference for those interested in research in this interdisciplinary area of physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine.

Lasers and Optical Fibers in Medicine

1st Edition
October 5, 1993
Abraham Katzir
English
eBook
9 7 8 0 0 8 0 9 2 3 9 7 0

The increasing use of fiber optics in the field of medicine has created a need for an interdisciplinary perspective of the technology and methods for physicians as well as engineers and biophysicists. This book presents a comprehensive examination of lasers and optical fibers in an hierarchical, three-tier system. Each chapter is divided into three basic sections: the Fundamentals section provides an overview of basic concepts and background; the Principles section offers an in-depth engineering approach; and the Advances section features specific information on systems and biophysical parameters. All those interested in the fields of lasers and fiber optics will find this book fascinating and instructive reading.

Related subjects

Biological and medical physics

Chemical physics

Computational physics

Interdisciplinary physics general

Materials physics

Physics of the earth and the atmosphere

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health