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Elsevier

Books in Life sciences

  • Cognitive Remediation in Psychiatric Disorders Part B

    Other Conditions, Contexts and Considerations
    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 307
    • English
    Progress in Brain Research series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

  • RNA-binding Proteins Part C

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 745
    • English

  • The Human Nervous System

    • 4th Edition
    • George Paxinos + 2 more
    • English
    The 4th Edition of the classic book The Human Nervous System continues to assemble contributions from world leaders in research on the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system. This book has been edited by the best-known team of brain cartographers, and it has been completely revised to present the cutting edge of human neuroscience. The structure, connections and function are explained in depth, making this book essential to any student or scientist interested in brain anatomy and function.

  • Food Packaging from Plant-Based By-products

    Sustainable Materials and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Preetam Sarkar + 3 more
    • English
    Food Packaging from Plant-Based By-products: Sustainable Materials and Applications addresses the growing need for sustainable, eco-friendly packaging solutions derived from agricultural plant by-products. The book benefits its audience by delivering up-to-date scientific knowledge, practical case studies, and strategies to overcome technical challenges in the packaging industry. The book’s extensive table of contents covers extraction methods, characterization techniques, and applications of biopolymers from diverse plant by-products such as mango, grape, citrus, apple, tomato, wheat, rice, and legumes. It also explores advanced topics including nanocomposites, active and intelligent packaging, regulatory frameworks, consumer acceptance, and industrial scale-up processes. Each chapter is authored by experts from multiple countries, ensuring a global perspective on sustainable packaging innovations. Food Packaging from Plant-Based By-products: Sustainable Materials and Applications provides a comprehensive resource for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers focused on developing innovative food packaging systems that improve food quality and safety while reducing environmental impact. It equips the readers with valuable insights to drive innovation, regulatory compliance, and consumer acceptance of sustainable packaging technologies worldwide.

  • Central Nervous System Viral Infections

    • 1st Edition
    • Karen L. Roos + 1 more
    • English
    Central nervous system viral infections pose one of the greatest threats to humanity, as evidenced by recent history with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID 19), HIV, and others. Understanding their effects, therapeutics, and prevention are a top priority for all. "Central Nervous System Viral Infections" reviews the mechanisms of viral infections, current viruses of interest, diagnosis, course, and therapeutics, as well as prevention. Post infection syndromes and complications are also reviewed. Coverage includes Covid, HIV, Zika, EBOLA, Marburg, Herpes, Measles, Mumps, Polio, and more.

  • Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer Resistance

    Emerging Technologies and Therapeutic Strategies
    • 1st Edition
    • Ahmet Acar
    • English
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer Resistance: Emerging Technologies and Therapeutic Strategies explores innovative tools and strategies designed to address the critical issue of drug resistance in cancer treatment. This comprehensive volume is tailored for researchers, clinicians, and students, offering insights into the latest advancements and methodologies in the field. The book covers essential topics such as molecular mechanisms of drug resistance, the tumor microenvironment, and emerging technologies like single-cell analysis and computational modeling. Each chapter features contributions from leading experts, providing a multi-dimensional perspective on both foundational concepts and cutting-edge research.By engaging with this book, the academic audience gains access to groundbreaking research and therapeutic strategies that enhance understanding and practice. The knowledge acquired will inspire collaboration and innovation, ultimately contributing to more effective and personalized cancer treatment approaches.

  • Euphorbiaceae Family Oriented Drug Discovery

    Exploration of Isolation, Identification, Total Synthesis, and Drug Discovery Based on Natural Products from Euphorbiaceae Family
    • 1st Edition
    • Bingjie Li + 1 more
    • English
    Euphorbiaceae Family Oriented Drug Discovery, Exploration of Isolation, Identification, Total Synthesis, and Drug Discovery Based on Natural Products from Euphorbiaceae Family, a volume in the Drug Discovery Opinions series, aims to comprehensively explore the isolation, identification, synthesis, and drug discovery based on natural products derived from the Euphorbiaceae family. Focused on the isolation, identification, synthesis of bioactive compounds, and drug discovery techniques, the contents of the book are organized into ten chapters. The book opens with an introduction to the Euphorbiaceae family, its botanical overview, medicinal significance, and the importance of exploring its natural products for drug discovery.The next chapters focus on specific techniques for identification and synthesis of natural products, cover the antitumor activities and mechanisms of action of natural products, and discuss the specific antimicrobial properties and mechanisms of action. Final sections discuss anti-inflammatory properties, pharmacology, drug discovery processes for Euphorbiaceae Natural Products, and describe challenges and future directions in research. The final chapter presents final considerations, summarizing key findings and insights from the book.

  • Neurochemical Substrates of Addiction Medicine

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Banazadeh + 2 more
    • English
    Neurochemical Substrates of Addiction Medicine offers an in-depth exploration of the complex interplay between neurochemistry and addiction, providing critical insights for researchers, clinicians, and students alike. This book is structured into four comprehensive sections, beginning with an examination of the distribution of neurotransmitters across key brain circuitry involved in addiction, such as the mesolimbic, striatal, frontal, insular, and thalamic systems. Each chapter meticulously describes how these circuits contribute to addictive behaviors and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms. The second section delves into the major neurotransmitter systems—including dopaminergic, glutamatergic, GABAergic, adrenergic, serotonergic, cholinergic, endogenous opioid, and purinergic systems—highlighting their roles in addiction.Following this, the book addresses the neuropharmacology of various drugs of abuse, including nicotine, opioids, alcohol, psychomotor stimulants, cannabinoids, psychedelics, sedative-hypnotics, caffeine, and antihistamines, detailing how these substances alter neurochemical pathways. The final section expands the discussion to behavioral addictions, exploring the neurochemical substrates associated with disorders such as pathological gambling, internet use, sexual addiction, and binge eating.

  • The Neurobiological Underpinnings of Addiction Medicine

    Focusing on Novel Approaches
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Shabani + 3 more
    • English
    The Neurobiological Underpinnings of Addiction Medicine: Focusing on Novel Approaches provides a comprehensive review of the biological mechanisms that drive addiction and innovative strategies for treatment. This book begins by examining the crucial role of the microbiome and the gut-brain axis in various substance use disorders, including opioid, alcohol, neurostimulant, and cannabis use disorders. It highlights how gut health can significantly influence addiction behaviors and treatment outcomes. Following this, the second section discusses the interplay between addiction and neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and OCD.This section emphasizes the impact of neurotransmitter systems and intracellular pathways on the development and persistence of these disorders. The final section introduces cutting-edge methodologies reshaping addiction research, including multi-OMICS approaches and the implications of CRISPR-Cas9 technology. By integrating these diverse topics, this book offers vital insights for clinicians and researchers alike.

  • High Amylose Cereals

    Impact of Starch Structure and Processing on Nutrition
    • 1st Edition
    • Nese Sreenivasulu + 2 more
    • English
    High Amylose Cereals: Impact of Starch Structure and Processing on Nutrition provides a complete focused reference on resistant starch, its source and its efficient and effective use as part of a healthy diet. Moving the reader from the plant to the product, it guides the reader to greater understanding of the potential for these grains. High amylose starch provides a meaningful amount of dietary fiber through the delivery of starch resistant to digestion. This characteristic provides a mechanism to increase the global consumption of fiber. As high amylose grains are being developed and commercialized, a reference is needed describing the general background, nutritional benefits, underlying trait development, and product development. The scope of this book includes topics ranging from the genetics required for the plant to develop high amylose starch to the nuances of creating finished food products with high amylose grain ingredients, including post-harvest processing technologies, and potential for delivering health benefits to consumers. Edited and contributed by leading experts, the book will be valuable for those seeking to understand the role high amylose cereals can play in the global food supply.

  • A Comprehensive Guide to Surgical Oncology

    • 1st Edition
    • Aqeel Shakir Mahmood + 2 more
    • English
    A Comprehensive Guide to Surgical Oncology is an authoritative reference that meticulously covers the surgical management of various cancers. Each section delves into the latest surgical techniques, treatment protocols, and post-operative care strategies, supported by up-to-date research and clinical evidence. Enriched with detailed illustrations, case studies, and expert insights, this book is an indispensable resource for professionals and students alike. The primary purpose of this book is to provide a comprehensive, up-to-date resource that addresses the current challenges and advancements in surgical oncology. As cancer treatment evolves rapidly with continuous improvements in surgical techniques and multidisciplinary care, there is a pressing need for a new resource that synthesizes these developments into a coherent guide. This book aims to fill that gap by offering a thorough overview of the latest surgical oncology practices, thereby enhancing the knowledge and skills of its readers. This book solves several key problems for its readers by bridging the gap between rapidly advancing research and clinical practice, ensuring access to the latest information. It consolidates a vast amount of information into one comprehensive volume, saving readers the time and effort of consulting multiple sources. Providing practical guidance on the surgical management of a wide range of cancers, it helps practitioners make informed decisions in clinical settings. For students and trainees, it serves as a valuable educational tool that covers both foundational knowledge and advanced concepts in surgical oncology, offering multidisciplinary insights that foster a better understanding of the collaborative efforts required in cancer treatment.

  • Pectin

    Sources, Technological Properties and Functional Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • F.A. Masoodi + 2 more
    • English
    Pectin: Sources, Technological Properties, and Functional Applications provides a comprehensive overview of pectin, detailing its structure, chemistry, properties, functionality, and diverse applications. The book offers valuable insights into how pectin's intrinsic properties affect its functionality and suitability for various end uses. It also explores the sourcing of pectin from food and agro-industrial sources, with a comparative assessment of conventional and emerging extraction technologies, and emphasis on sustainability through waste valorisation. The book is organized into three sections: Pectin Chemistry and Functionality, Valorisation of Agro-Industrial Waste Streams for Sourcing Pectin, and Functional Applications of Pectin in the Food Industry and Allied Arenas. It serves as a valuable resource for academicians, scientists, researchers, industry professionals, and students in Food Science, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Material Science, Pharmaceutical Sciences and related fields. Being particularly relevant to those working with food by-product valorization, hydrocolloids, biopolymers, colloid chemistry, and materials science, the book provides insights into the applications of pectin in food packaging, emulsification, encapsulation, and drug delivery.

  • Artificial Intelligence in Immunoengineering

    Methods, Models, and Translational Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Steven Zanganeh + 1 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence in Immunoengineering: Methods, Models, and Translational Applications examines how AI reshapes immunoengineering to design immune-modulating biomaterials, imaging systems, and diagnostic tools. The book presents an integrated view of data-driven approaches that accelerate discovery and translation in biomedicine. It surveys biological data from single-cell to spatial omics and proteogenomics and offers practical machine learning frameworks, generative and mechanistic models, and multimodal integration strategies. Sections address bench-to-bedside translation, validation pipelines, and regulatory considerations for AI-enabled immunoengineering tools.The book highlights the rapid progress of multidisciplinary research within immunotherapy and immunoengineering. Looking forward, the prospects of immunoengineering appear promising, with further advancements in disease prevention, diagnostics, and treatment on the horizon. Graduate students, academic researchers, clinician-scientists... and computational biologists will gain standardized workflows, mechanism-aware modeling, and reproducible pipelines that advance immunotherapies and diagnostics from concept to clinical impact.

  • Evidence Based Diagnosis and Management of Testicular Tumors

    • 1st Edition
    • Axel Heidenreich
    • English
    Evidence Based Diagnosis and Management of Testicular Tumors is a comprehensive reference that addresses the current needs of urologists, oncologists, and related specialists involved in testicular cancer care. This book synthesizes the latest research, clinical guidelines, and expert insights to facilitate accurate diagnosis, staging, and personalized treatment strategies. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach, integrating pathology, molecular genetics, imaging, and surgical techniques, to optimize patient outcomes and minimize long-term toxicity. The contents are organized into key sections covering epidemiology, pathology, staging, diagnostic evaluation, disease management, and follow-up. Each chapter begins with case scenarios and interactive questions, fostering active learning and decision-making skills. The book also dedicates sections to rare tumors and pediatric cases, ensuring broad applicability across age groups and tumor types. Visual content, including figures, flow charts, tables, and videos, enhances comprehension and procedural training. This reference aims to bridge the knowledge gap in current testicular cancer management, providing practitioners with practical, guideline-conforming advice. It supports clinicians in delivering individualized, risk-adapted care, ultimately improving survival rates and quality of life for patients. By combining expert perspectives with evidence-based protocols, this book serves as an essential resource for advancing clinical practice in testicular oncology.

  • Autophagy – Part D

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 407
    • English
    Autophagy – Part D presents current methods and advances in the study of autophagy, covering experimental approaches, molecular mechanisms, and emerging applications across different biological and disease contexts. It serves as a useful resource for researchers investigating autophagy in cell biology, physiology, and translational research.

  • Remote Sensing and Machine Learning in Conservation

    Applications and Techniques
    • 1st Edition
    • Alireza Sharifi
    • English
    In Remote Sensing and Machine Learning in Conservation: Applications and Techniques, readers will discover how cutting-edge technology is transforming our understanding of the natural world. This book explores how remote sensing and machine learning are being used to monitor wildlife populations, map critical habitats, predict the effects of climate change, and identify poaching hotspots. From the analysis of satellite imagery to the use of drones and artificial intelligence, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest tools and techniques available to conservationists. Written by a renowned expert in spatial information research, this book introduces readers to the exciting new possibilities opened by the combination of remote sensing and machine learning. Early chapters provide an overview of both emerging technologies and their integration into habitat mapping, species distribution, environmental monitoring, and climate change adaptation. Central chapters explore real-world applications and case studies for combating poaching, managing urban expansion, controlling invasive species, and more. Final chapters explore the funding and policy landscape and conclude with a reflection on the role of these technologies in transforming conservation practices. By equipping readers with an overview of these technologies, case studies of their real-world applications, and sample code, datasets, and open-source tools, Remote Sensing and Machine Learning in Conservation: Applications and Techniques promotes the innovative use of these technologies to address global environmental challenges. This is an essential resource for conservationists, resource managers, environmental scientists, and academics studying novel technological applications to conservation issues.

  • Neurobiology of Depression

    Road to Novel Therapeutics
    • 2nd Edition
    • Joao L. de Quevedo + 2 more
    • English
    Neurobiology of Depression: Road to Novel Therapeutics, Second Edition provides the latest research advances, including interacting pathways implicated in the pathophysiology of MDD, omics technologies, genetic approaches, and the novel optogenetic techniques revolutionizing depression research. This new edition aids advanced students and researchers in their understanding of MDD, presenting chapters that explore groundbreaking topics such as the neurobiology of treatment-resistant depression, the mechanisms that make ketamine a better antidepressant, and the link between depression and Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, it covers the neurobiology of suicide in depression, the impact of psychedelics as therapy, and the unique aspects of bipolar depression.The book also examines computational models in depression, the neurobiology of psychotherapy, and the putative mechanisms of action for vagus nerve stimulation as a therapeutic approach. These additions help provide a broader and more comprehensive understanding of depression and its treatment.

  • Food Bioactives and Their Role in Human Health and Nutrition

    • 1st Edition
    • Sajad Ahmad Wani
    • English
    Food Bioactives and their Role in Human Health and Nutrition, is a comprehensive resource offering an in-depth look at essential bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, plant sterols, omega-3 fatty acids, and probiotics, highlighting their importance in promoting health and preventing chronic diseases. Readers will gain insights into the chemical structures, sources, and bioavailability of these compounds, along with practical dietary recommendations tailored to address common lifestyle-related health challenges such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Food Bioactives and their Role in Human Health and Nutrition, also addresses emerging trends and challenges in the field, including personalized nutrition approaches and the integration of functional foods and nutraceuticals. It examines the role of food processing on the stability of bioactives, ensuring that health professionals are equipped with the latest knowledge to optimize nutritional strategies.

  • Cell Death Part G

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 214
    • English
    Cell Death Part G presents current methods and advances for studying the mechanisms, regulation, and biological significance of cell death. The volume covers experimental and analytical approaches relevant to apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy, and other cell death pathways in both basic and translational research.

  • Algal Bioprospecting and Bioprocessing

    Current Trends and Future Perspectives
    • 1st Edition
    • Nitin Trivedi + 1 more
    • English
    Algal Bioprospecting and Bioprocessing: Current Trends and Future Perspectives explores the rapidly evolving field of algal biotechnology and emphasizes the increasing importance of marine and freshwater algae as sustainable sources of bioproducts. By highlighting recent advancements and industrial applications, it aims to promote translational research and promote a circular bioeconomy within the blue economy framework. The book covers a wide array of topics, including algal biomass processing, bioactive metabolites, proteins, pigments, and biorefinery strategies. Key chapters look into advanced extraction techniques, genetic engineering, and the development of high-value products such as omega-3 fatty acids, oligosaccharides, and biopolymers. The book also explores the role of algae in sustainable agriculture, aquaculture, biofuel production, and space missions, providing a holistic view of current research and future prospects. Algal Bioprospecting and Bioprocessing: Current Trends and Future Perspectives is primarily for university students, academics, researchers, and professionals interested in applied phycology and marine biotechnology. This book also appeals to aspiring algapreneurs, industry experts, and policymakers. It encourages a scientific approach to harnessing algae’s societal benefits and promotes understanding of innovative technologies transforming micro- and macroalgae into valuable industrial products within a sustainable, circular economy.

  • Primer on Cerebrovascular Research

    • 1st Edition
    • Dong-Eog Kim + 3 more
    • English
    Primer on Cerebrovascular Research provides both clinical and basic cerebrovascular knowledge that is required for physicians, vascular researchers, biomedical students, and trainees to understand or conduct evidence-based clinical practice and cutting-edge experimental research. This book outlines how to a design experimental cerebrovascular research in the context of clinical relevance, conduct the study using proper methods, analyze the data accurately, and make conclusions in an unbiased and statistically correct way. Chapters will include representative examples and experimental protocols.

  • Avian Models of Development

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 173
    • English
    Avian Models of Development provides practical and experimental approaches for using avian systems to study developmental processes. It covers key methods, model applications, and emerging techniques that support research in embryogenesis, tissue formation, gene function, and developmental mechanisms.

  • Advances in Animal Genomics

    • 2nd Edition
    • Sukanta Mondal + 1 more
    • English
    Advances in Animal Genomics, 2nd Edition offers a comprehensive exploration of the latest developments in animal genomics and biotechnology. This updated edition integrates traditional and cutting-edge omics approaches—including genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, and genome editing technologies—to advance sustainable livestock production and genetic improvement. Covering a wide range of topics from reproductive technologies, cloning, and stem cell applications to CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, molecular markers, and nanobiotechnology, this volume delves into the molecular mechanisms underlying key traits such as yield, disease resistance, and stress tolerance. It also addresses emerging areas like microbial metagenomics, bioinformatics, gene therapy, and policy frameworks, providing readers with a holistic understanding of the scientific tools and ethical considerations shaping the future of animal biotechnology. Designed for scientists, researchers, students, educators, and professionals across agriculture, veterinary science, and biotechnology, Advances in Animal Genomics, 2nd Edition serves as an essential resource for those seeking to harness genomics for improving animal health, productivity, and sustainability. For those engaged in academic research, applied breeding programs, or policy development, this book offers the knowledge and insights needed to meet the global challenges of food security and environmental stewardship through innovative genomic solutions.

  • Animal Stress Biology

    Applications across Natural and Man-made Systems
    • 1st Edition
    • Edward Narayan
    • English
    Animal Stress Biology: Applications across Natural and Man-made Systems provides the fundamental aspects of stress endocrinology with a major focus on the applications of stress research in animal welfare. Early sections introduce the basics of animal stress biology in major taxa. Latter sections explore how animal stress varies across species and settings and how this research can be applied to improve animal welfare. The book incorporates chapter summaries, key term definitions, global case studies, and discussion sections throughout, making it an indispensable resource to students and early career professionals, as well as specialists in agriculture, zoos, clinical research settings, and resource management.Stress plays an integral part in the maintenance of homeostasis in animals and is a useful measure of animal responses to management interventions across natural, agricultural, and clinical settings. Written by experts in the field of animal stress biology, this book is systematically structured for easy student navigation.

  • New Trends in Methodological Approaches for Fish Biology

    • 1st Edition
    • Ignacio Fernandez Monzón + 1 more
    • English
    New Trends in Methodological Approaches for Fish Biology provides an extensive guide on the novel tools and methodologies that are available to fish biologists across diverse sectors. The book combines a historical overview of each research area with detailed descriptions of emerging cellular and molecular tools. Sections explore recent advances in fish genomics, nutrition, development, reproduction, health, and welfare. Given the breadth of subject matter, this is an essential resource for students, academic researchers, aquaculturists and fisheries biologists, and resource managers alike. Written by a globally diverse team of experts, it is systematically structured for easy navigation by technical and nontechnical audiences. As research in this area is growing exponentially, reflecting the global economic significance of fisheries and aquaculture industries, fish as model research organisms, and aquatic ecosystem health, this book is a welcomed resource.

  • Aquatic Biodiversity

    Theories, Approaches, and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Bryan L Brown + 1 more
    • English
    Aquatic Biodiversity: Theories, Approaches, and Future Directions reviews the development of metacommunity ecology theory in aquatic systems. The book explores aquatic dispersal as a driver of community biodiversity, patterns, and processes. Considered a relatively new field, metacommunity ecology created a paradigm shift in the field of aquatic ecology by developing a novel, network-based theory that differences in connectivity throughout aquatic systems lead to predictable variations in the mechanisms of assembly for lentic and lotic communities. This book collates the cutting edge conceptual, theoretical, and empirical advancements of the field and its contributions to invasive species management, biomonitoring, and stream restoration. Written and edited by many of the key researchers contributing to the development of the field, this book is systematically structured for easy accessibility by diverse audiences. Introductory sections discuss the importance of spatial structure, dispersal dynamics in aquatic systems, the effects of disturbances, and eco-evolutionary dynamics. Latter chapters apply these theories by describing field experiments in lentic and lotic systems and highlighting the field's applications to stream restoration, invasive species monitoring, urban ecosystem management, and biomonitoring at varying spatial scales. As advancements and refinements to the field of metacommunity ecology develop, Aquatic Biodiversity presents the first compendium establishing its foundational theories and their applications in aquatic ecology. For this reason, it is an indispensable resource for students, researchers, community ecologists, and aquatic resource managers.

  • Insect Bioactives

    Innovations in Food, Feed, Pharma and Cosmetics
    • 1st Edition
    • Abdalbasit Adam Mariod + 2 more
    • English
    Insect Bioactives: Innovations in Food, Feed, Pharma and Cosmetics serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers and professionals seeking to harness the power of insects as sustainable bioactive sources and beneficial health and wellness solutions. The book identifies the nutritional and chemical composition of insects, presenting them as versatile ingredients for the development of functional foods, nutraceuticals, animal feed and cosmetics. By examining how edible insects can be reared on agri-food by-products and organic waste, this volume illustrates how feeding strategies can influence their nutritional and bioactive profiles. The text also addresses potential allergenic risks and consumer behavior insights, equipping readers with strategies to promote acceptance of insect-based products in the market.Structured into eight sections, Insect Bioactives: Innovations in Food, Feed, Pharma and Cosmetics covers a wide array of topics essential for understanding insect bioactives. From the foundational overview of insect-based compounds to their applications in functional foods, animal feed, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, each section provides insights into the health benefits and technological innovations associated with insect bioactives. The text also discusses regulatory considerations and features case studies that showcase successful applications in various industries.

  • Medical and Health Genomics of South Asia

    • 1st Edition
    • Dhavendra Kumar + 1 more
    • English
    Medical and Health Genomics of South Asia, a new volume in the Genomic and Precision Medicine in Clinical Practice series, offers a thorough discussion of medical genomics as applied across South Asian nations, from India to Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, as well as in South Asian populations abroad. Here, global chapter authors consider genomic variation and the population heterogeneity of genetic, infectious, and lifestyle diseases in South Asia, along with successful modes of population health management for these inherited disorders and other applications of clinical genomics for improved individual health in the region. Adopting an applied approach, this book first reviews basic genomic models and population study formats, as well as the anthropological and genetic history of South Asia. The following sections examine genomic epidemiology and population health in the South Asian context; examples of genomic medicine's use in combating major health challenges in the region; genomic healthcare infrastructure; and related social, ethical, legal, and economic aspects central to impactful genomic medicine.

  • Inherited Metabolic Diseases and the Brain

    • 1st Edition
    • Fanny Mochel + 2 more
    • English
    Inherited Metabolic Diseases and the Brain explores the latest research on the neurological aspects of inherited metabolic diseases such as epilepsy, encephalotomy and more. With a strong research driven foundation and clinical applications, this book provides a primer which will help practicing pediatric and adult neurologists recognize, diagnose and treat neurometabolic disorders. This volume will also present a number of more common disorders in more detail, describing the variability in clinical presentation, the life course of the disease and the intricacies of diagnosis and treatment.

  • Aging and Troponin

    Clinical Implications and Uses Beyond Diagnosis
    • 1st Edition
    • Gary Tse + 3 more
    • English
    Aging and Troponin: Clinical Implications and Uses Beyond Diagnosis examines the multifaceted role of troponin in clinical medicine, with a special focus on aging. This comprehensive reference provides essential technical knowledge, diagnostic and prognostic applications, and model development insights from leading experts in clinical biochemistry, pathology, and epidemiology. The book emphasizes the impact of aging on troponin test results and their interpretation, addressing age-related disorders such as renal failure. Sections cover the technical aspects of troponin assays, comparing traditional and high-sensitivity assays and exploring point-of-care testing advancements.The book also examine age-related changes and intra- and inter-individual variability in troponin levels, focuses on diagnostic applications, including troponin as a biomarker for cardiac injury and dysfunction, and the effects of age, sex, and renal impairment on diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, and discusses troponin's prognostic value for mortality in various conditions, including heart disease, sepsis, and COVID-19, and its role as a marker of organ biological age. The final section offers cutting-edge insights into the clinical applicability of troponin testing, highlighting the benefits of incorporating high-sensitivity assays into clinical workflows and providing perspectives and age-related considerations from practicing physicians on implementation and evidence-based practice.

  • Anorectal Malformations

    • 1st Edition
    • Ivo de Blaauw + 2 more
    • English
    Anorectal Malformations is an essential resource for pediatric surgical specialists and caregivers, providing a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with anorectal malformations. This book not only covers the latest surgical techniques but also delves into the intricacies of the condition, offering structured advice from a trusted organization, ERN eUROGEN, and addressing the significant gaps in literature related to this rare disease. The handbook is meticulously organized, beginning with an introduction to the ERN eUROGEN and ARMnet networks, followed by an exploration of key topics such as anatomy, embryology, genetics, and epidemiology of anorectal malformations. It details surgical procedures, including colostomy and reconstruction techniques, as well as non-surgical treatments for common complications like constipation and incontinence. The book also emphasizes long-term outcomes, global care networks, and patient perspectives, ensuring a holistic understanding of the patient journey.Anorectal Malformations is invaluable for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals, providing the necessary insights to make accurate diagnoses, perform effective surgeries, and ensure proper follow-up care. It serves as a critical reference guide for anyone involved in the care of patients with anorectal malformations, ultimately improving clinical outcomes and enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals and their families.

  • Biomechanics of the Heart

    From Model to Patient
    • 1st Edition
    • Patrick Clarysse + 3 more
    • English
    Biomechanics of the Heart: From Model to Patient provides readers with a comprehensive overview of the modeling and assessment of the heart’s biomechanics. The book addresses topics such as the physiology of normal and diseased hearts, cardiovascular imaging, modeling of myocardial tissue in the passive and active states, as well as state-of-the-art approaches for patient specific modeling of the heart’s mechanical function. This is all augmented by case studies and examples of exploitation of models for computer-aided diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of heart diseases. Readers are introduced to modeling of the heart’s anatomical and muscular structure, a review of imaging techniques to analyze the geometry, content and dynamics of the heart, as well as an in-depth look at the biomechanical properties of normal and diseased hearts. Finally, chapters cover modeling cardiac passive and contractile mechanics, biomechanical finite element simulations of the heart, patient-specific modeling of the heart and circulatory system, as well as the exploitation of models for computer-aided diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of heart diseases.

  • Self-Learning AI in Healthcare

    Agentic Systems for Smarter Medicine
    • 1st Edition
    • Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj + 4 more
    • English
    Self-Learning AI in Healthcare: Agentic Systems for Smarter Medicine covers the transformative potential of advanced artificial intelligence within modern medicine. The book addresses the critical need for self-learning and agentic AI systems that autonomously adapt, refine decision-making, and navigate complex clinical environments with minimal intervention. Chapters provide foundational insights into the rise of self-learning AI and neural networks tailored for adaptive medical systems. Subsequent chapters delve into unsupervised, semi-supervised, and reinforcement learning for autonomous healthcare decision-making, alongside decentralized edge AI approaches. Specialized sections cover personalized medicine, hospital workflow optimization, remote patient monitoring, early disease detection, federated learning for privacy preservation, and more.Further, this book explores AI applications in drug discovery, mental health support, radiology, digital twins, and medical robotics, culminating with an examination of future challenges, ethics, and regulatory frameworks shaping self-learning AI’s trajectory in healthcare. It is tailored to serve a diverse yet specialized audience spanning academic, professional, and research sectors. Healthcare IT professionals and clinical informatics specialists will gain practical guidance for implementing adaptive AI solutions within complex healthcare environments. AI researchers and data scientists focused on developing self-learning models will find cutting-edge methodologies and case studies that advance medical applications.

  • Propolis: Science, Innovation, and Healthcare Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Jairo Kenupp Bastos
    • English
    Propolis from Hive to Health: A Comprehensive Guide is a key reference for understanding the diverse applications of propolis in healthcare and industry. As a natural product derived from bees, propolis has a long history and notable potential in pharmacology and biotechnology. This book serves as a consolidated resource that brings together current knowledge, research, and developments related to propolis, including coverage of three types—Brazilian green propolis (BrGPs), red propolis (RP), and poplar propolis (PP)—making it valuable for both scholars and practitioners. The Table of Contents covers a broad range of topics, including the origin and formation of propolis, its chemical composition, and contemporary analytical methods. It also examines the biological properties of propolis, such as its antimicrobial, antiviral, and neuroprotective effects, along with information on regulatory standards and future research areas. Each chapter is structured to provide a balance of theoretical context and practical insights. Designed for academics, researchers, and industry professionals, the book offers detailed technical information and guidance on quality control and regulatory compliance. By addressing key issues in the commercialization of propolis-based products, this reference supports a deeper understanding and effective utilization of this natural substance.

  • SGLT2 Inhibitors in Cardiovascular Diseases

    Mechanisms, Clinical Impact, and Future Directions
    • 1st Edition
    • Tong Liu
    • English
    SGLT2 Inhibitors in Cardiovascular Diseases: Mechanisms, Clinical Impact, and Future Directions reviews the impact of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiovascular health in individuals with type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, and atherosclerosis. The book synthesizes preclinical and clinical evidence to highlight the cardiovascular benefits of these drugs, initially developed for hyperglycemia management. It details recent studies on SGLT2 inhibitors' effects on cognitive dysfunction, sudden death, ventricular arrhythmias, heart remodeling, and cancer risks in diabetic patients.In addition, it compares SGLT2 inhibitors with DPP4 inhibitors, emphasizing the efficacy of empagliflozin and dapagliflozin in reducing syncope and cardiovascular mortality, supported by trials like EMPA-REG OUTCOME and DECLARE-TIMI 58. Addressing a gap in literature, the book provides a comprehensive overview of SGLT2 inhibitors' cardiovascular benefits in high-risk populations, including atrial fibrillation and syncope. It offers valuable insights and recommendations for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers managing cardiovascular risk.

  • RNA-Binding Proteins Part B

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 744
    • English
    Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

  • Rare and Complex Liver Diseases

    • 1st Edition
    • Ansgar Wilhelm Lohse + 2 more
    • English
    Rare and Complex Liver Diseases is a comprehensive guide that fills a critical gap in the literature, providing up-to-date, practical advice. The book is organized into distinct sections, each dedicated to a specific category of liver diseases. Topics covered include Autoimmune Liver Diseases such as Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) and Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC); Cholestatic Liver Diseases including Biliary Atresia and Alagille Syndrome; Vascular Liver Diseases like Budd-Chiari Syndrome and Non-cirrhotic Portal Hypertension; Metabolic Liver Diseases such as Wilson Disease and Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency; Structural Liver Diseases including Polycystic Liver Disease; and Rare Liver Tumors like Cholangiocarcinoma and Hemangioendothelioma... chapters cover Liver Disease in Pregnancy and delve into Quality of Life issues, offering evidence-based insights and practical strategies for improving patient well-being. This book serves as an indispensable resource for gastroenterologists, hepatologists, internists, and researchers specializing in liver diseases. It equips these professionals with the knowledge and practical advice necessary to improve patient outcomes and advance their field of study.

  • Insights and Implications of Pseudo Esterase Activity of Human Serum Albumin in Diabetic Kidney Disease

    • 1st Edition
    • Dibyajyoti Banerjee
    • English
    Insights and Implications of Pseudo Esterase Activity of Human Serum Albumin in Diabetic Kidney Disease provides a comprehensive exploration of diabetic nephropathy, emphasizing the critical need for early detection methods prior to the onset of microalbuminuria. The book's primary focus is on the study of pseudoesterase activity in urinary albumin and other proteins as a potential biomarker for early diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease. This resource bridges a significant gap in current literature by providing an in-depth analysis of how this enzymatic activity can inform the classification and management of diabetic nephropathy.Chapters cover foundational knowledge of diabetes and its complications, the mechanisms of diabetic nephropathy, and detailed discussions on human serum albumin and its enzymatic activities. Each chapter covers the biochemical characterization of pseudoesterase activity, methods for its detection, and the significance of urinary proteomic profiling. Final chapters highlight future research opportunities and the potential for developing point-of-care testing tools, positioning this work as a critical resource for advancing the field of diabetic kidney disease research and clinical practice.

  • Chronic Kidney Disease Management Through Herbal Phytoceuticals

    Mechanistic Findings and Phyto-Based Therapy for Chronic Kidney Disease Management
    • 1st Edition
    • Kalicharan Sharma
    • English
    Chronic Kidney Disease Management Through Herbal Phytoceuticals: Mechanistic Findings and Phyto-Based Therapy for Chronic Kidney Disease Management examines chronic kidney disease (CKD) through the lens of plant-, marine-, and microbe-derived compounds. The field increasingly requires safer, non-invasive therapies that complement existing regimens while clarifying mechanisms of action. By combining ethnobotanical knowledge with contemporary computational methods, this work serves as a translational resource for researchers, clinicians, and students seeking evidence-based, mechanism-driven phytopharmaceutical approaches to nephroprotection and disease modification. Readers gain a framework for integrating traditional knowledge with modern drug discovery pipelines. The table of contents outlines a progression from foundational concepts to translational applications. Chapters 1–3 cover the global burden, pathophysiology, and current management of CKD. Chapter 4 identifies druggable molecular targets. Chapters 5–7 survey plant-based phytoceuticals for CKD management, marine natural products as emerging CKD therapies, and microbial-derived candidates as potential CKD agents, supported by efficacy and safety data. Chapters 8–9 apply molecular docking and docking-based mechanistic insights to plant, marine, and microbial compounds. Chapters 10–12 address clinically validated phytopharmaceuticals... formulation science, and global regulatory considerations. Chapter 13 presents clinical and preclinical case studies to illustrate practical applications. This book delivers clear benefits to end users by providing integrated, mechanism-driven insights that connect basic science to clinical decision-making. Readers gain access to curated data on plant-, marine-, and microbial-derived compounds along with their targets, efficacy, and safety, supported by docking-based mechanistic validation. It also addresses formulation challenges, regulatory pathways, and quality-control considerations essential for translating phytopharmaceuticals from bench to bedside, including safety assessment and scalable product development. This blend of theory and practical guidance supports researchers designing studies, clinicians implementing evidence-based phytotherapy, and educators teaching multidisciplinary approaches to CKD management across academic and clinical settings.

  • Microscopy in the Life Sciences from 1650 to the Present

    • 1st Edition
    • Joel B. Sheffield
    • English
    Microscopy in the Life Sciences from 1650 to the Present explores the transformation of the microscope and its applications and techniques over the course of history, illustrating how progress in optics and microscope design has informed our growing knowledge of cellular life. Beginning with early observations of cellular structure, the book tracks the movement towards understanding of cell biology and pathology, considering the changing landscape of microscopy, lens development, and limitations and challenges tackled. Users will also find content on recent advances, including fluorescence studies and the use of computational procedures to assemble images of individual molecules. This book traces the evolution of understanding that scientists have had regarding cellular life and how comprehension of this has been supported by the development of the microscope. It considers a range of experts central to its progression over the years, including Schleiden, Schwann, Abbe, Schott and Zeiss, and is a useful reference for researchers working with microscopy techniques across the biological sciences.

  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases

    • 1st Edition
    • Saeed Soleiman Meigooni
    • English
    Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases summarizes practical content in infectious diseases using keys topics for better coding and grasping of material. The book's author uses his experience from over 15 years of teaching and working in infectious diseases in more than ten hospitals with thousands of patients as a backdrop. All of its contents use a clinical perspective for a wide range of audiences, such as medical students, general practitioners, nurses, and others. As infectious diseases are among the most common diseases, and a cause of death in many societies, they can create health challenges in developed and developing countries.Medical students have a limited time for infectious diseases rotation in their curriculum and may not learn many infectious diseases syndromes during their entire medical course. Also, due to the high volume of infectious disease subjects in textbooks which overlap symptoms and signs of many microorganisms, they may forget some of the materials. Therefore, access to a comprehensive compact book such as this one seems necessary for any medical staff.

  • The Future of Health and Economic Resiliency in Africa

    • 1st Edition
    • Muhammad Pate + 1 more
    • English
    Grown out of a Lancet Commission to look at the future of health and economic resiliency of Africa, The Future of Health and Economic Resiliency takes a multidisciplinary approach across numerous sectors of analysis, central to Africa’s future well-being. This book serves as a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the continent and what actions can be taken to improve health and resiliency moving forward. While previous analysis has been done regionally within the continent (sub-Saharan Africa, for example) or by specific health needs (HIV or poverty, for example), this book will be the first to synthesize a cross sector approach pan-Africa. By describing the context and through actionable solutions for the future, this book sets the framework for a more resilient Africa and global future. Future of Health and Economic Resiliency is a collaboration of top African experts and practitioners in public health, health systems, economics, financing, nutrition, climate, youth representation, and the private sector.

  • Toxicology Disasters

    Causes and Consequences
    • 1st Edition
    • Sue Ford
    • English
    Toxicology Disasters: Cause and Consequences, a volume in the History of Toxicology and Environmental Health series, provides an historical overview of significant toxicological disasters which involved chemical exposure of humans, animals or the environment. The book documents the timeline of events and the legacy of the resulting exposure which occurred within a specific period of time, but with long lasting consequences. Case studies of toxicological incidents and a wide range of categories, including environmental, industrial, pharmaceutical, domestic and international are not only discussed from a historical perspective but also regarding their impacted toxicology, regulation and our current use of these chemicals.The book will help toxicologists, academics and students from environmental health and toxicology departments, environmental/occupa... health regulators, and industrial hygiene/safety personnel gain a better understanding of the arc of a toxicological disaster from its origins, root causes of the problem, and initial and long-term assessments and management.

  • Molecular Pathology

    The Molecular Basis of Human Disease
    • 3rd Edition
    • Gregory J. Tsongalis + 1 more
    • English
    Molecular Pathology: The Molecular Basis of Human Disease, Third Edition is a comprehensive reference that explores the molecular mechanisms and basis of major human diseases. Expertly crafted, this book is designed for use as a teaching tool for medical students, biomedical graduate students, and allied health students. It serves as an advanced resource for pathology residents, postdoctoral fellows, basic scientists, and physician scientists engaged in disease-related research, presenting traditional pathology in the context of translational molecular medicine. In this new edition, the chapters have been fully updated and rearranged for better logical flow.Notably, four new chapters have been included, covering topics such as the pathogenesis of fibrotic diseases, mechanisms of mutation, molecular basis of soft tissue disease and pathology, and pathogenesis and pathophysiology. The book remains an invaluable reference for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the molecular aspects of human disease.

  • Practical Guide to Diagnosing and Treating Ocular Tumors

    • 1st Edition
    • Maura Di Nicola + 1 more
    • English
    Practical Guide to Diagnosing and Treating Ocular Tumors provides practical guidance on the diagnosis and management of ocular tumors. This comprehensive guide highlights the strengths, limitations, and applications of all imaging modalities in ocular oncology. It not only discusses new treatments in ocular oncology (including belzupacap sarotalocan and darovasertib for uveal melanoma, mTOR inhibitors for retinal astrocytic hamartomas in patients with ocular involvement of tuberous sclerosis complex, and belzutifan for retinal hemangioblastomas in patients with Von Hippel Lindau disease), but also offers a comprehensive and practical review of the techniques, complications, and applications of well-established treatments.Ophthalmo... and ocular oncologists will find this to be a practical guide to diagnosing and treating surface and intraocular tumors using a novel approach that will instruct readers on how to utilize and interpret multimodal imaging correctly to diagnose ocular tumors. Readers will gain an understanding of the risks and benefits of different treatment modalities and the most appropriate use scenario in each tumor type.

  • Proteolytic Enzymes and their Inhibitors in Infectious Pathogens

    • 1st Edition
    • Theresa Coetzer
    • English
    Proteolytic enzymes are found in all life forms, where they catalyze peptide bond hydrolysis during essential biological processes. Proteases of various pathogens have also been shown to use endogenous protease inhibitors to regulate the activity of host proteolytic enzymes encountered during infection.Proteolyti... Enzymes and their Inhibitors in Infectious Pathogens brings together key experts to provide a thorough discussion of proteolytic enzymes and their endogenous inhibitors found in parasites, bacteria, and viruses. The book focuses on the respective roles of the different catalytic classes of proteolytic enzymes and their protein-protease inhibitors at the host-infectious organism interface, and how this knowledge may inform drug and vaccine design. Following a foundational overview of proteases and macromolecular inhibitors of pathogenic organisms, authors discuss recent research on distinct classes of proteolytic enzymes in pathogens. Classes include aspartic proteases, cysteine proteases, metalloproteases, serine proteases, and threonine proteases with experts contributing chapters on distinct enzymes and inhibitors. New methods to identify protease substrates and inhibitors are also provided, with step-by-step protocols to advance new research and drive drug discovery.

  • Understanding Mycotoxins

    Toxicity, Detection, Risk Assessment, and Prevention Strategies
    • 1st Edition
    • Vinay B. Raghavendra + 1 more
    • English
    Understanding Mycotoxins: Toxicity, Detection, Risk Assessment, and Prevention Strategies offers an in-depth exploration of their toxicological impact, detection techniques, and strategies for prevention and risk management. It addresses the critical health risks associated with mycotoxin exposure, including acute poisoning, carcinogenicity, and neurotoxicity, emphasizing the importance of accurate detection and effective mitigation measures. The book provides evidence-based insights into the mechanisms of mycotoxin toxicity, emerging threats, and the latest technological advances in analysis and detection. The book is structured into three detailed sections. The first section covers the fundamental aspects of mycotoxins, including their structures, biosynthetic pathways, sources of contamination, and health risks, supported by discussions on sampling, analytical techniques such as chromatography and spectroscopy, and the link between mycotoxins and diseases like cancer and neurological disorders. The second section delves into modern detection methods, highlighting advanced electrochemical sensors, immunoassays, biosensors, and innovative approaches utilizing machine learning, artificial intelligence, and nanotechnology for rapid and accurate identification of mycotoxins in various food matrices. The final section focuses on prevention and risk management, exploring detoxification strategies, mitigation techniques—including physical, chemical, biological, and emerging plasma and nanotechnology-based methods—and the regulatory frameworks that underpin safe food production and handling practices, aiming to reduce exposure and protect vulnerable populations globally.

  • Lobular Breast Cancer

    An All-Round Multidisciplinary Overview
    • 1st Edition
    • GIovanni Corso + 1 more
    • English
    Lobular Breast Cancer: An All-Round Multidisciplinary Overview is a comprehensive academic resource that addresses the complex biology, diagnosis, and treatment of invasive lobular breast cancer. This book synthesizes current research and clinical practices, offering an integrated perspective from leading international experts. It covers key topics such as genetics, pathology, imaging, surgical approaches, and systemic therapies, emphasizing recent advances and future directions. The content is organized into clearly delineated sections, including epidemiology, molecular biology, imaging techniques, and therapeutic strategies, with dedicated chapters on emerging technologies like artificial intelligence. The multidisciplinary approach ensures that clinicians and researchers gain a thorough understanding of lobular breast cancer’s unique features, diagnostic challenges, and tailored treatment options, fostering evidence-based decision-making. This book benefits its academic audience by providing up-to-date, evidence-based insights, practical guidance for clinical management, and a foundation for future research. It supports professionals in staying current with evolving standards, improving patient outcomes, and advancing scientific knowledge in this specialized field.

  • Crossing Viral Boundaries

    Zoonotic Infections and Strategies for Public Health Preparedness
    • 1st Edition
    • Zubaida Hassan + 1 more
    • English
    Crossing Boundaries in Zoonotic Viral Infections and Strategies for Public Health Preparedness addresses the urgent need for a deeper understanding of zoonotic viruses, which pose significant public health threats and require improved preparedness. It provides up-to-date insights into the biology, transmission, and epidemiology of key zoonotic virus families, explores the associated human diseases, and discusses diagnostic and treatment strategies. This comprehensive book systematically explores major zoonotic virus families, beginning with an introductory overview of virology, zoonoses, and human-animal interactions, setting the stage for understanding virus transmission and public health challenges. Each subsequent chapter delves into a specific virus family—covering their discovery, biology, transmission routes, cellular targets, disease mechanisms, diagnostics, treatments, outbreak case studies, and surveillance strategies. Additionally, the book introduces simulation tools for modeling viral pathogenesis and predicting cross-species transmission. It concludes with a synthesis of key themes, emphasizing global health policies, preparedness, and future directions for managing zoonotic viral threats effectively equipping future scientists with essential knowledge and resources to combat emerging zoonotic infections.

  • Oil-Encapsulated Powders for Functional Foods

    Preparation and Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • Jian Zhong + 2 more
    • English
    Oil-Encapsulated Powders for Functional Foods: Preparation and Practice bridges the gap between fundamental research and industrial practice, emphasizing how encapsulation can enhance bioavailability, protect bioactives from environmental degradation, and improve sensory attributes. The book provides an in-depth guide for overcoming the scientific and technical challenges associated with stabilizing and delivering sensitive oils in food matrices, offering detailed insights into encapsulation science, advanced preparation techniques, and practical application strategies that are essential for creating effective, stable, and appealing functional foods. It covers core materials such as oils and wall substances, state-of-the-art encapsulation and drying methods, and robust characterization techniques.With real-world examples spanning formula foods, meat, dairy, and bakery products, this book is an essential resource for food scientists, nutritionists, and product developers dedicated to innovating health-oriented foods that meet modern consumer needs and promote overall wellness.

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