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Books in Life sciences

  • The Immunology of the Pig

    • 1st Edition
    • Ian R. Tizard
    • English
    The Immunology of the Pig is a comprehensive and detailed exploration of the immune systems of domestic pigs, offering an invaluable resource for researchers, veterinarians, and students in the fields of immunology, veterinary medicine, and biomedical science. This text covers both the innate and adaptive immune systems of pigs, highlighting the unique features that make them an excellent model for human immune system studies. By examining the applied immunity of pigs, including available vaccines and immune-mediated diseases, this book addresses a critical need for understanding porcine immunology in both agricultural and biomedical contexts. The book is meticulously structured to cover a wide range of topics. It begins with the evolutionary origins and domestication of pigs, providing a historical context that enriches the understanding of their immune systems. Subsequent chapters explore key aspects of porcine immunology, including piglet ontogeny, reproduction, and lactation; innate immunity; hematology; cytokine functions; antigen processing cells; and lymphoid organs. Detailed discussions on the major histocompatibility complex, innate lymphoid cells, B and T cell systems, and immunity on body surfaces offer a thorough insight into the complex mechanisms at play. Additionally, the text addresses the microbiota's role, vaccination strategies, and immunity to various bacterial, viral, and parasitic diseases, rounding out a holistic view of porcine immune health.The Immunology of the Pig is an essential reference for anyone involved in veterinary science, immunology, or biomedical research. It provides a deep dive into the pig's immune system, presenting a wealth of information that is both scientifically rigorous and practically applicable. By understanding the parallels between porcine and human immune systems, researchers can leverage this knowledge to advance medical science, particularly in the areas of xenotransplantation and disease modeling. This book is a vital tool for advancing our understanding of immunology and improving health outcomes for both pigs and humans.

  • Brucellosis

    The Silent Threat to Livestock and Human Health
    • 1st Edition
    • Maryam Dadar
    • English
    Brucellosis: The Silent Threat to Livestock and Human Health offers an in-depth look into the challenges posed by brucellosis, including its prevention, control, diagnosis, and treatment in animals and humans. This zoonotic disease is a significant concern not only for animal health but also public health, creating an economic burden worldwide. As the first comprehensive reference on brucellosis in decades, this book provides valuable insights into combating and managing the disease in herds and communities. The book emphasizes the importance of the One Health approach, presenting a global perspective on brucellosis.In addition, it discusses the contagious nature of the disease and its impact on livestock and humans, particularly those working in animal husbandry. The book serves as a foundation for new research, highlighting the need for further studies due to the lack of a cure for animals and the difficulties in treating humans.

  • Pituitary Disease, An Issue of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 54-4
    • Nicholas A. Tritos
    • English
    In this issue of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, guest editor Dr. Nicholas A. Tritos brings his considerable expertise to the topic of Pituitary Disease. Top experts discuss diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome; clinically non-functioning pituitary adenomas; aggressive pituitary tumors; medical therapies for acromegaly; medical therapies for Cushing’s syndrome; bone health in acromegaly; AI in pituitary disease; and more.

  • Magnetic Nanomaterials for Plant and Soil Systems Improvement

    • 1st Edition
    • Azamal Husen
    • English
    Magnetic Nanomaterials for Plant and Soil Systems Improvement discusses the impact of nanotechnology on plant growth, disease resistance, and soil enrichment, specifically focusing on magnetic nanomaterials like iron, iron oxide, cobalt, and nickel ferrite nanoparticles. The book starts with an introduction to the properties and fabrication processes of magnetic nanomaterials for plant and soil system application. It then extensively examines the influence of these materials on plant biology, growth, production, and the broader plant-soil system. This book includes discussions on the environmental safety of nanomaterials, plant stress management, plant disease control, and ethical considerations associated with the use of magnetic nanomaterials in plant and soil systems. Tailored for advanced students, scientists, and researchers in materials science, nanotechnology, and agriculture, this book provides a comprehensive exploration of how magnetic nanomaterials can effectively enhance crop performance.

  • Safety and Sustainability Aspects of Food Packaging

    • 1st Edition
    • Swarna Jaiswal + 2 more
    • English
    Safety and Sustainability Aspects of Food Packaging is a volume in the Sustainable Food Packaging series and serves as a comprehensive guide to the multifaceted world of food packaging. Organized into three sections, this book explores critical aspects of packaging safety, sustainability, and regulatory compliance. Section 1 provides an overview of the historical background and current trends in food packaging, different types of food packaging materials, and their properties and applications. Section 2 explores innovative solutions for sustainable packaging, covering advances in bioplastics, bio-based and biodegradable materials, packaging optimization, logistics, carbon footprint reduction, environmental impact assessment, life cycle analysis, and circular economy principles. Section 3 examines the legal and regulatory aspects of food packaging, including key regulations, safety standards, consumer perceptions, marketing claims, packaging labeling, compliance, and consumer education.With the growing importance of sustainability and increasing regulatory requirements, this first volume of the Sustainable Food Packaging series serves as an authoritative reference for researchers, industry professionals, policymakers, and students. It provides a comprehensive resource for navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of food packaging and addressing current challenges while highlighting advancements that promote safer, more sustainable, and legally compliant packaging solutions.

  • Taxonomic Impediments of the Benthic Infauna; Potential Solutions and Consequences

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 101
    • English
    Taxonomic Impediments of the Benthic Infauna; Potential Solutions and Consequences, Volume 101 in the Advances in Marine Biology series, explores the critical role of taxonomy in understanding and conserving marine biodiversity. This volume presents a comprehensive review of the taxonomic challenges facing marine invertebrates and potential solutions through molecular and genetic advancements. Topics include advancing marine invertebrate biodiversity research in South Africa, the current status of DNA barcoding for marine invertebrates, and identification challenges in ASEAN countries and their management implications.Additio... chapters examine benthic communities around Australia and their role in marine park management, taxonomic and conservation challenges in the southwestern Atlantic, and strategies for biodiversity inventories in poorly studied marine areas. The volume also highlights specific case studies on Mauritanian sponges, benthic copepods using molecular methods, and taxonomic barriers to echinoderm biogeography and conservation.

  • Ophthalmic Drug Delivery

    Advancement, Industrialization Prospect and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Neelesh Kumar Mehra
    • English
    Ophthalmic Drug Delivery: Advancement, Industrialization Prospect and Applications delves into the complexities and potential of scaling up and commercializing pharmaceutical innovations within ophthalmology. This book serves as a complete guide through research findings, industry insights, and regulatory guidelines, offering a thorough roadmap for the future of drug delivery systems targeting the eye. The importance of understanding the eye's physiology and anatomy is emphasized, laying the foundational knowledge necessary for developing effective treatments. The book continues by exploring various aspects such as novel formulations, fixed-dose combinations, and microbiological considerations.It also discusses cutting-edge research in reverse engineering approaches, the significance of Quality by Design (QbD), and the treatment of eye-related diseases like glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, uveal melanoma, cataracts, and fungal keratitis. Corporate researchers will find the manufacturing insights particularly beneficial, making this an essential resource for professionals in the field of ophthalmic drug delivery.

  • Integrative Fish Biomechanics

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 41
    • English
    Integrative Fish Biomechanics, Volume 41, the latest release in the Fish Physiology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this volume presenting insightful chapters written by leading experts. Covering a wide range of topics, this edition explores the intricate hydrodynamics and biomechanics of fish feeding, swimming, and terrestrial locomotion. It delves into the structural and functional properties of fish tissues, providing a deeper understanding of their mechanical adaptations.Other chapters examine the sensing and control of fish behaviour, the role of biomechanics in fish adhesion, and the emerging field of fish robotics. The volume also discusses the ecomechanics of fish locomotion and feeding, collective behaviours, and the micro- and macroevolutionary perspectives of fish biomechanics. Offering a comprehensive look at the intersection of biology, physics, and engineering, this book provides valuable insights for researchers, marine biologists, and those interested in fish physiology and biomechanics.

  • Emerging Technologies in the Healthcare System for Sustainable Development

    • 1st Edition
    • Kamil Reza Khondakar + 1 more
    • English
    Emerging Technologies in the Healthcare System for Sustainable Development explores the forefront of modern healthcare by shedding light on cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and their profound implications. The book places a distinct emphasis on sustainability, an increasingly pivotal point of discussion in public discourse. Centered around sustainability, the book adeptly underscores the significance and immediacy of incorporating emerging technologies into the healthcare landscape to effectively tackle the complexities of contemporary healthcare systems. Comprising 12 comprehensive chapters, Emerging Technologies in the Healthcare System for Sustainable Development distinguishes itself by its holistic approach, unwavering commitment to sustainability, relevance for interdisciplinary healthcare professionals, accessibility to non-technical readers, integration of research within real-world case studies, and its forward-thinking perspective. This book stands as an invaluable asset for healthcare professionals, researchers, scientists, practitioners, students, and anyone keen on expanding their knowledge within related domains.

  • Aerophytic Algae and Cyanobacteria

    Diversity, Ecology, and Biogeography
    • 1st Edition
    • Saúl Blanco
    • English
    Aerophytic Algae and Cyanobacteria: Diversity, Ecology, and Biogeography expands our understanding of microalgae and cyanobacteria that colonize air-exposed substrates. These species, often overlooked in marine and freshwater studies, play crucial roles in various ecosystems. Introductory chapters cover their morphology, physiological adaptations, and biogeography, highlighting their ecological significance and interactions within ecosystems. Other sections addresses future research directions, applications in environmental assessments, conservation, water and air quality management, bioremediation, and pollution control. The book, authored by a global team of phycologists, also explores taxa such as edaphic and corticolous diatoms, aeroplanktonic protists, and phototrophic phytotelmata.

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