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Books in Life sciences

  • Advances in Applied Mechanics

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 63
    • English
    Advances in Applied Mechanics, Volume 63 highlights new advances, with this volume presenting interesting chapters written by an international board of authors. Chapters in this release cover higher order discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods for the contact problems, Anisotropic Recovery-Based Error Estimators and Mesh Adaptation Tailored for Real-Life Engineering Innovation, Adaptive mesh refinement on Cartesian meshes applied to the mixed finite element discretization of the multigroup neutron diffusion equations, and more. Other sections cover a posteriori error analysis for Finite Element approximation of some groundwater models Part I: Linear models, a posteriori error estimates for low frequency electromagnetic computations, and more.
  • Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics of North America

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 35-4
    • Dania Tamimi + 1 more
    • English
    In this issue of Neuroimaging Clinics, guest editors Drs. Dania Tamimi, Kaan Orhan; and Ingrid Różyło-Kalinowska bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint. Top experts provide a broad overview of the temporomandibular joint, with articles on anatomy and imaging modalities, followed by articles on imaging of specific TMJ issues: internal derangement/degenera... joint disease, inflammatory arthritides, trauma, congenital conditions, benign and malignant tumors, post-operative changes of the temporomandibular joint, and more.
  • Psychophysics and Experimental Phenomenology of Pattern Cognition

    • 2nd Edition
    • Jiro Hamada
    • English
    Psychophysics and Experimental Phenomenology of Pattern Cognition, Second Edition delves into the cognitive processes involved in pattern recognition and the specialized systems that handle these processes. Topics covered include symmetry cognition, contour perception, geometric illusions, weight sensation, as well as repetitive and dot patterns. By integrating aspects of psychophysics and experimental phenomenology, the book offers a thorough exploration of pattern cognition from both physical and mental sensory viewpoints, offering a holistic understanding of this cognitive system. New to the second edition are updated models, including one which can draw theoretical curves of rod function, new experimental data on unifiedness as examined in a three-stage serial model. This edition also includes brand new chapters on
  • Peripheral Neuropathies, An Issue of Neurologic Clinics

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 43-4
    • Richard J. Barohn + 1 more
    • English
    In this issue of Neurologic Clinics, guest editors Drs. Richard J. Barohn and Mazen M. Dimachkie bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Peripheral Neuropathies. Top experts discuss a pattern-recognition approach to neuropathy and neuronopathy; laboratory evaluation of peripheral neuropathy; entrapment neuropathies; cryptogenic sensory polyneuropathy and metabolic syndrome; and more.
  • Hypnosis: Part A

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 184
    • English
    Hypnosis, Volume 184 in the International Review of Neurobiology series, highlights advancements in the field, featuring contributions from an international board of authors. This volume explores interesting topics, including Hierarchies of control in hypnotic responding, Predictive processing, Echoes of the self: A neurophenomenologica... journey into the shifting realms of selfhood in neutral hypnosis, Heterogeneity in high hypnotic responding, Functional differences between hypnotic hallucination and imagination: A neural network perspective, Hypnotic suggestibility and the neural dynamics of hypnotic responding, Updating the physiology of hypnotizability: Cerebellum and insula, The Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) in the modulation of hypnotic experience and hypnotizability, and more.Other sections cover Experimental pain modulation via hypnosis: Neurophysiological perspectives, Hypnosis and affective neuroscience, Hypnotic suggestion in the modulation of sleep, Advances and future directions in the clinical and cognitive neuroscience of hypnosis, Symptom modeling using hypnosis: Neuroimaging and psychopathology, Clinical neuroscience of placebo and suggestion, and much more.
  • The Impact of Vitamin D on Health and Disease

    Beyond the Bones
    • 1st Edition
    • Rehana Rehman + 1 more
    • English
    The Impact of Vitamin D on Health and Disease: Beyond the Bones is a complete resource which consolidates recent advances in basic sciences related to Vitamin D, providing a synthesized and up-to-date overview of molecular mechanisms, genetics, epigenetics, and microbiome interactions. The book enhances the understanding of not only the clinical implications of Vitamin D but also provides practical guidance for optimizing patient care in diverse health contexts to improve decision making, personalize patient care and preventive health measures. It is a reader-friendly guide that recognizes Vitamin D and its role in reproductive physiology, bridging the gap between research and clinical applications, offering insights into the practical implications of Vitamin D deficiency on metabolic conditions and fertility outcomes. This is a practical guide to provide a roadmap for scientists to contribute to the evolving field of Vitamin D research to inform and inspire further research studies.
  • Marine Ecosystem-Based Management

    • 1st Edition
    • Janne B. Haugen + 1 more
    • English
    Marine Ecosystem-Based Management provides a comprehensive exploration of ecosystem-based management (EBM), presenting it as an essential approach that integrates human activities with environmental processes. This book emphasizes the interconnected nature of these ecosystems, which cannot be managed effectively through traditional single-sector methods, and underscores how EBM addresses objectives from multiple sectors to balance ecosystem services, including ecological, economic, and social needs for current and future generations.Authored by well-known champions of EBM, this volume integrates original research with an extensive review of decades of scientific work to systematically introduce the theory, modeling, applications, and policy behind this management approach. It conveys the what, why, and how of EBM in easily navigable chapters, making it accessible to broad academic and professional audiences spanning marine ecology, fisheries, oceanography, conservation biology, renewable energy, marine planning, coastal development, shipping, resource use management, and related professions operating in the ocean space.Marine Ecosystem-Based Management covers not only why EBM is necessary, but also how it can be applied. This book aims to contribute to the development and implementation of EBM, refute myths, and encourage action. It is an essential reference for graduate students, researchers, professors, resource managers, and decision-makers interested in all aspects of marine resource management.
  • Nanotechnology in Cosmeceuticals

    Advances, Challenges and Future Perspectives
    • 1st Edition
    • Chin Wei Lai + 1 more
    • English
    Nanotechnology in Cosmeceuticals: Advances, Challenges and Future Perspectives explores the fundamental principles of nanotechnology in cosmetics required to understand chemistry related formulation and the dermatological effects of these products. This book by provides an in-depth analysis of nanotechnology in cosmeceuticals, covering pharmaceutical, chemical, and toxicological aspects. The contents of this book are divided in seven parts. The first lays the foundations of cosmetics, and nanotechnology applications. The second part focuses no nano-metaloxides, including titanium, zinc, gold, silver and others. The third part covers carbon-based products in cosmeceuticals with chapters on graphene, nano-hydroxyapatite, and general carbon-based products. The next part focuses on nano-organics, nanocellulose and biodegradable materials. Part five is dedicated to formulations of liposomes, lipids in drug delivery. Part six covers recent trends, advances, applications and progress of nanotechnology and nano products in cosmeceuticals. The final part focuses on safety and toxicity aspects of nano-cosmeceuticals. Nanotechnology in Cosmeceuticals: Advances, Challenges and Future Perspectives is an ideal reference for pharmacologists, cosmetic scientists, and chemists in academic research and corporate settings looking into leveraging nanoscience to improve the performance of cosmetics. Dermatologists and food scientists may also benefit from the foundational content present in the first part of the book.
  • Enzyme Reprogramming

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 721
    • English
    Enzyme Reprogramming, Volume 719 in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on topics such as Practical Considerations for Reaction Development with Vanadium-Dependent Haloperoxidases, Characterization and Engineering of thermostable PLP-dependent alpha-oxoamine synthases (AOSs); versatile C-C bond forming biocatalysts, Thiamine diphosphate Enzymes for Photobiocatalytic Enantioselective C(sp3)–H Acylation, Engineering a PLP-dependent Mannichase, Transferase engineering for SAM analog synthesis using combinatorial library design and high-throughput screening, Biaryl Coupling reactions catalyzed by Cytochrome P450s, and much more.Other chapters cover Engineering of a-ketoglutarate-depe... amino acid hydroxylases, Repurposing thiamine-dependent enzymes for radical biocatalysis, Directed evolution of nonheme Fe Enzymes for azidation, Directed evolution of P450 dearomatases for catalytic asymmetric radical dearomatization, Genetically encoded artificial photoenzymes for enantioselective [2+2] photocycloadditions, Unmasking the Reverse Activity of Old Yellow Enzymes for Selective Carbonyl Desaturation, and more.
  • γδ T Cells in Health and Disease Part A

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 397
    • English
    γδ T Cells in Health and Disease, Part A, provides a comprehensive overview of the biology, function, and clinical significance of γδ T cells, a unique subset of T lymphocytes with distinct roles in immune responses. This volume brings together leading experts to explore the fundamental aspects of γδ T cell development, activation, and regulation, as well as their involvement in maintaining health and contributing to disease.