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Elsevier

  • Engineering of Point Defects in Solids

    A Thermodynamic Approach to the Physics of Semiconductors
    • 1st Edition
    • Sergey V. Bulyarskiy
    • English
    Engineering of Point Defects in Solids: A Thermodynamic Approach to the Physics of Semiconductors covers the theoretical and experimental thermodynamics and kinetics of defect formations in solids, including the formation of complex defects from simple ones. The book describes point defects (vacancies, antistructural, interstitial atoms, and impurities) while also providing algorithms for calculating their defect concentrations, conductivity, and stoichiometric composition. Doping of a substance with impurities, with a focus on germanium and silicon (as common semiconductors), is covered, including retrograde solubility, polytrophy, the solubility of impurities, and the mutual influence of donor and acceptor impurities. The thermodynamics of complex defects formed with the participation of vacancies (divacancies and complexes) are discussed, as is luminescence as a non-destructive method for monitoring the dynamics of changes in the concentration of defects in certain technological processes, with particular attention paid to the phenomenon of electron-photon interaction. Other topics covered include the optical properties of various complexes, compounds with volatile components, analyzing the kinetics of precipitate and nanocrystal formation, and more.
  • Medical Devices in Dermatology, An Issue of Dermatologic Clinics

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 44-3
    • Neil S. Sadick + 1 more
    • English
    In this issue of Dermatologic Clinics, guest editor Dr. Neil S. Sadick brings his considerable expertise to the topic of Medical Devices in Dermatology. Articles reflect advancements in lasers, robotic devices, cryotherapy tools, digital imaging systems, and more—providing state-of-the-art information to assist dermatologists in offering high-quality care and innovative solutions to patients.
  • Flexibility-Oriented Operation of Integrated Power and Gas Networks and Low-Carbon Technologies Under Clean Energy Transition

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Taghi Ameli + 6 more
    • English
    Flexibility-Oriented Operation of Integrated Power and Gas Networks and Low-Carbon Technologies Under Clean Energy Transition examines the critical role that integrated gas and electricity networks play in achieving a sustainable, low-carbon energy future. Sections cover innovative low-carbon technologies, such as hydrogen and ammonia, while addressing synthesis, storage, and transportation hurdles. Its detailed content covers the flexibility of coupled gas and electricity networks, operational strategies for achieving net-zero carbon emissions, and intelligent methods for assessing network adaptability. Users will find a conceptual overview of decarbonization efforts for integrated energy systems and discussions on the feasibility of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in these processes. Further, the book discusses the decoupling of emissions from economic growth, the role of negative emission technologies (NETs), and the application of innovative energy solutions such as gas carbon capture and storage (CCS) and hydrogen production. Case studies illustrate successful implementations of integrated networks worldwide, highlighting challenges and key lessons learned. It not only highlights the urgent need for flexibility in these interconnected systems, particularly through demand-side management and energy storage systems, but also addresses the pressing challenges posed by climate change and the transition away from fossil fuels.
  • Hydropower Plants

    A Contemporary Guide for Hydropower Plants in the Global Scope
    • 1st Edition
    • Štefan Tkáč + 2 more
    • English
    Hydropower Plants: A Contemporary Guide for Hydropower Plants in the Global Scope presents a complete overview of all aspects of hydroelectric power engineering. With a focus on unifying technical implementation with environmental and geopolitical issues, the book guides readers to the best design and construction methods for each project. Sections explain how to reduce the risk of unreliable and underestimated performance in the final construction of hydropower plants by balancing the complex connections between civil, mechanical, and hydrological aspects. Chapters address the current state-of-the-art, the essential problems in each area, and offer practical solutions and case studies from industry.This book offers hydropower professionals and students of civil, mechanical, and hydraulic engineering a contemporary guide to all aspects of hydropower plants from planning to construction.
  • The Behavioral Health Crisis Care Continuum for Youth, An Issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 35-3
    • Jonathon W. Wanta + 2 more
    • English
    In this issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, guest editors Drs. Jonathon W. Wanta, Vera Feuer, and Rebecca Marshall bring their considerable expertise to the topic of The Behavioral Health Crisis Care Continuum for Youth, a coordinated system designed to provide timely support for children and adolescents experiencing mental health emergencies. Its structured pathways include early intervention, crisis call lines, mobile crisis teams, short-term stabilization services, and connection to ongoing community-based treatment. By reducing reliance on emergency departments, law enforcement, and inpatient hospitalization, the continuum focuses on safety, family-centered care, and helping young people stabilize and recover in the least restrictive environment possible.
  • Industrial Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials

    • 1st Edition
    • Inamuddin + 2 more
    • English
    Industrial Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials explores the uses of carbon nanomaterials across diverse industries. The book comprehensively covers their synthesis and characterization methods, properties, and applications in renewable energy, as well as the chemical, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food sectors. A section on regulatory policies is also included, making it an essential guide to industry professionals. Written by experts in the field, this book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, professionals, and students seeking insights into the applications of carbon nanomaterials in various industrial settings.
  • Sustainable Applications of Multifunctional Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

    • 1st Edition
    • Mahendra Rai + 2 more
    • English
    Sustainable Applications of Multifunctional Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis, characterization, and diverse applications of metal and metal oxide nanomaterials. The book first introduces fundamental concepts related to metal and metal oxide nanomaterials, including their synthesis through green methods and the unique physicochemical properties that emerge at the nanoscale. Following chapters review their applications in sustainable technologies, focusing on healthcare and the food industry, including topics such as antimicrobial resistance, biodegradable drug delivery systems, biosensing, and food packaging. The book also discusses agricultural and environmental applications, highlighting improvements in crop production, pest control, and water purification.Advance... materials, such as hybrid nanomaterials combining metal and metal oxides are discussed in the context of sustainability and their integration into IoT and smart technologies. Finally, the book explores the environmental and societal impacts of these nanomaterials, including their roles in energy, sustainable construction, and the circular bioeconomy, while addressing important toxicity considerations. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, and industry professionals who are interested in the field of nanotechnology and its applications.
  • Advances in Maxillofacial Trauma: A Focus on Dental Reconstruction, An Issue of Dental Clinics of North America

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 70-3
    • Mel Mupparapu
    • English
    In this issue of Dental Clinics, guest editors Drs. Mel Mupparapu and Neeraj Panchal bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Advances in Maxillofacial Trauma: A Focus on Dental Reconstruction. Top experts discuss recent advances in maxillofacial trauma management that have resulted in improved diagnostic capabilities, refined surgical techniques, and the development of innovative materials and technologies to enhance patient outcomes.
  • Advances in the Electricity Markets

    Data-Driven Analytics
    • 1st Edition
    • Sonal Gupta + 4 more
    • English
    Advances in the Electricity Markets: Data-Driven Analytics explores the quantitative skills, latest technologies, and sustainable initiatives essential for the effective management of emerging electricity markets. The book provides insights on how to practically achieve sustainable development goals by incorporating advanced methods, including those related to renewable integration, robust power market analysis, and precise prediction methods that facilitate the reduction of carbon emissions. In addition, the book offers novel theoretical, policy, and managerial insights into adopting Distributed Energy Resources, Smart contracts, and the AI and Machine Learning approaches required for the resilience of electricity systems. Finally, sections discuss how electricity markets are evolving, including coverage of peer-to-peer trading, energy optimization, and intelligent electricity systems. Written for energy researchers and professionals, as well as graduate students studying energy and electrical engineering, this book is a valuable resource for those who want to better understand growing electricity markets and the latest techniques required to manage climate change.
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    Exploring Immunogenetic Pathways
    • 1st Edition
    • Haamid Bashir + 2 more
    • English
    Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Exploring Immunogenetic Pathways is a novel reference to gain a deep understanding of the genetic underpinnings and immune system dynamics in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). It addresses a fundamental gap in the current literature by synthesizing complex information into accessible chapters serving as a roadmap for those needing to navigate the intricate landscape of immunogenetics. It equips readers with the tools to comprehend the underlying mechanisms, discover potential therapeutic strategies, and contribute to the ongoing dialogue in this rapidly advancing field. Real-world case studies and clinical scenarios are throughout the book to illustrate the practical applications of immunogenetics in diagnosing, treating, and managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus to help bridge the gap between theory and practice and enhance the relevance of the content for healthcare professionals. The book Explore the integration of multi-omics approaches, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex interactions between genetic and immunological factors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This holistic approach can offer insights into novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets. In addition, discussions on the ethical, legal, and social implications of immunogenetics research in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, such as genetic privacy, informed consent, and equity in healthcare access. Addressing these considerations is essential for promoting responsible research practices and ensuring equitable healthcare outcomes. The book is essential for seasoned researchers in T2DM, healthcare professionals, or a student entering the field; this book offers invaluable insights into the future of T2DM research and treatment.