
Handbook of Offshore Oil and Gas Operations
Methods, Technologies, and Environmental Impacts
- 2nd Edition - July 18, 2025
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Author: James G. Speight
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 4 0 9 5 - 2
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 4 0 9 4 - 5
Handbook of Offshore Oil and Gas Operations: Methods, Technologies, and Environmental Impacts, Second Edition gives a thorough overview of offshore operations, including fundament… Read more
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Handbook of Offshore Oil and Gas Operations: Methods, Technologies, and Environmental Impacts, Second Edition gives a thorough overview of offshore operations, including fundamentals, technology, safety, legal and environmental considerations, and global applications. Sections present discussions on environmental impacts, extensive coverage of offshore operations, with current coverage of technologies, processes, legal and environmental aspects of deepwater exploration, and drilling and well completion. It is an authoritative resource on these advanced technologies, providing safety aspects and the critical environmental considerations that govern offshore operations.
This new edition is revised and updated to include new chapters on Oil Spills and Cleanup Methods that support HSE initiatives and sustainability as well as multiple chapters that address the role of offshore operations in the reduction of carbon emissions. The book's reach includes undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, engineers, and entry-level professionals interested in petroleum engineering, chemical engineering, environment, and energy.
- Helps readers quickly become familiar with offshore operations
- Provides basic fundamentals, including basic geology, procedures, technological, safety and environmental considerations, and future challenges
- Presents critical standards that are backed up with real-world case studies
- Addresses the role that offshore operations play in the reduction of carbon emissions
1: Occurrence and Formation of Oil and Gas
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Offshore Oil and Gas
3.0 Formation and Accumulation
3.1 Formation
3.2 Accumulation
3.3 Composition
4.0 Definition of Oil and Gas
4.1 Conventional Petroleum
4.2 Natural Gas
4.3 Gas Condensate
4.4 Gas Hydrates
4.5 Opportunity Crudes
4.6 High Acid Crudes
4.7 Foamy Oil
4.8 Heavy Oil
4.9 Extra Heavy Oil
4.10 Tar Sand Bitumen
4.11 Resources and Reserves
5.0 Oil and Gas Properties
5.1 Crude Oil Properties
5.1.1 Composition
5.1.1 Assay
5.2 Gas Properties
5.2.1 Composition and Condensate
5.2.2 Wellhead Treatment
5.3 Refining Oil and Gas
6.0 Environmental impact of Oil and Gas
6.1 Gaseous Emissions
6.2 Emissions Reduction
6.3 The Goal of Net-Zero Emissions
7.0 References
2: Offshore Geology and Operations
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Strata, Sediments, and Basins
3.0 The Crust
3.1 Continental Crust
3.2 Oceanic Crust
4.0 Basins
5.0 Mineralogy
6.0 Drilling And Recovery
6.1 Historical Perspectives
6.2 Modern Perspectives
7.0 Offshore Drilling and Production
8.0 Environmental Impact
8.1 Gaseous Emissions
8.2 Emissions Reduction
8.3 The Goal of Net-Zero Emissions
9.0 References
Part 2: Offshore Operations
3: Offshore Platforms
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Drilling Operations and Drilling Platform
2.1 Drilling Barges and Drillships
2.2 Jackup Rig
2.3 Semisubmersible Rig
2.4 Submersible Rig
3.0 Production Platforms
3.1 Compliant Tower
3.2 Condeep Platform
3.3 Fixed Platform
3.4 Floating Production Systems
3.5 SPAR Platform
3.6 Subsea System
3.7 Tension-Leg Platform
3.8 Other Installations
4.0 Platform Maintenance
4.1 Risers
4.2 Maintenance and Supply
4.3 Personnel
5.0 Environmental Impact
5.1 Gaseous Emissions
5.2 Emissions Reduction
5.3 The Goal of Net-Zero Emissions
6.0 References
4: Exploration
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Methods
2.1 Gravity Methods
2.2 Magnetic Methods
2.3 Seismic Methods
2.4 Electrical Methods
2.5 Electromagnetic Methods
2.6 Other Methods
2.7 Data Acquisition
3.0 Exploration Vessels
4.0 Environmental Impact
5.0 References
5: Drilling Technology and Well Completion
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Drilling
2.1 Drilling Ships and Drilling Rigs
2.2 Top Drive Drilling
2.3 Dual Derricks
2.4 Directional and Horizontal Drilling
2.5 Multilateral Drilling Technology
3.0 Salt Deposits
4.0 Well completion
5.0 Environmental Impact
6.0 References
6: Production
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Subsea Production
2.1 Shallow Water
2.2 Deep Water
3.0 Recovery
3.1 Primary Recovery
3.2 Secondary Recovery
3.3 Enhanced Oil Recovery
4.0 Risks and Environmental Effects
4.1 Risks
4.2 Environmental Effects
5.0 References
7: Transportation
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Pipelines
2.1 Installation
2.2 Maintenance
2.2.1 Chemical Treatment
2.2.2 Use of Pigs
2.2.3 Corrosion Control
3.0 Tankers
3.1 Types of Tankers
3.2 Tanker Supply and Demand
3.3 Consolidation
3.4 Focus on Safety
4.0 Railroad
5.0 Environmental Impact
6.0 References
8: Worldwide Activities
1.0 Africa
2.0 Arctic Ocean
3.0 Atlantic Ocean (Northeast)
4.0 Atlantic Ocean (Northwest)
5.0 Atlantic Ocean (South)
6.0 Australia and New Zealand
7.0 Barents Sea
8.0 Indian Ocean (East: Bay of Bengal)
9.0 Indian Ocean (West: Arabian Sea)
10.0 Bering Sea
11.0 Gulf Of Mexico
12.0 North Sea
13.0 Sea Of Okhokst
15.0 South American (including Venezuela)
16.0 Trinidad And Tobago
17.0 References
Part 3: Corrosion and Environmental Issues
9: Corrosion in Offshore Structures
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Types of Corrosion
2.1 Acidic Corrosion
2.2 Sulfidic Corrosion
2.3 Sour Water Corrosion
2.4 Low Temperature Corrosion
2.5 High Temperature Corrosion
3.0 Materials of Construction
3.1 Ferrous Alloys
3.2 Other Alloys
4.0 Corrosion Monitoring Methods
4.1 Real-time Monitoring
4.2 Selection of Alloys
5.0 Corrosion Inhibition
5.1 Drill Pipe
5.2 Casing and Tubing
5.3 Pipelines
6.0 Monitoring
6.1 Corrosion Coupons
6.2 Electrical Resistance Methods
6.3 Field Signature Methods
6.3 Linear Polarization Resistance Monitoring
6.4 Galvanic Monitoring
6.5 Other Methods
6.5.1 Hydrogen Penetration Monitoring
6.5.2 Radiography
6.5.3 Biological Monitoring
6.5.4 Sand/Erosion Monitoring
4.0 Real-Time Monitoring
5.0 Environmental Impact
6.0 References
10: The Nature of Oil Spills
1.0 Environmental Effects of Crude Oil Refining
1.1 Gases
1.2 Liquids
1.3 Solids
2.0 Understanding Spills of Crude Oil
2.1 Types of Spills
2.2 Composition of a Spill
2.3 Dangers of a Spill in the Workplace
2.4 Causes of Crude Oil Spills
2.4.1 Transportation
2.4.2 Errors by Personnel
2.4.3 Equipment Breakdown
2.4.4 Natural Disasters
2.4.5 Acts of Terrorism, War, Vandalism, or Illegal Dumping
3.0 Entry into the Environment and Toxicity
3.1 Entry into the Environment
3.1.1 Storage and Handling of Petroleum Products
3.1.2 Releases into the Environment
3.1.2.1 Dispersion
3.1.2.2 Dissolution
3.1.2.3 Emulsification
3.1.2.4 Evaporation
3.1.2.5 Leaching
3.1.2.6 Sedimentation or Adsorption
3.1.2.7 Spreading
3.1.2.8 Wind
3.2 Toxicity
3.2.1 Lower Boiling Constituents
3.2.2 Higher Boiling Constituents
3.2.3 Wastewater
4.0 General Methods for Soil and Groundwater Remediation
4.1 Bioremediation
4.2 Containment
4.3 Dredging or Excavation
4.4 In Situ Oxidation
4.5 Metals Removal
4.6 Nanoremediation
4.7 Pump and Treat
4.8 Soil Vapor Extraction
4.9 Solidification and Stabilization
4.10 Surfactant Enhanced Aquifer Remediation
4.11 Thermal Desorption
5.0 Remediation Management
6.0 References
11: Evaluation of Oil Spill Cleanup Methods
1.0 Types of Effluents
1.1 Gaseous Effluents
1.2 Liquid Effluents
1.3 Solid Effluents
2.0 Oil Spill Cleanup at Sea
2.1 Booms
2.2 Skimmers
2.3 Sorbents
2.4 Burning In-Situ
2.5 Dispersants
2.6 Hot Water and High-Pressure Washing
2.7 Chemical Stabilization
3.0 Oil Spill Cleanup on the Land
3.1 Physical Methods
3.2 Chemical Methods
4.0 Bioremediation
4.1 Application of the Method
4.2 Importance of Bioremediation
5.0 Issues Related to Use of Bioremediation
5.1 Environmental
5.2 Health
5.3 Process Evaluation
5.3.1 Feasibility Assessment
5.3.2 Bioremediation Services
5.3.3 Barriers to Commercialization
5.3.4 Supporting Research and Development
5.3.5 Technical Regulations
5.3.6 Economic Assessment
5.3.7 Potential for Future Implementation
6.0 References
12: Assessment of the Environmental Impact
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Pollution
2.1 Causes of Pollution
2.2 Entry into the Environment
2.3 Types of Discharge
2.3.1 Ballast Water
2.3.2 Offshore Installations
2.3.3 Seismic Surveys
2.3.4 Drilling Mud and Drill Cuttings
2.3.4.1 Drilling mud
2.3.4.2 Drill Cuttings
2.4 Production Water
2.5 Other Wastes
3.0 Oil Spills
3.1 Drilling Accidents
3.2 Platform and Terminal Accidents
3.3 Tanker Accidents
3.4 Production Accidents
3.5 Other Accidents
4.0 Impact of Oil on the Ocean
4.1 Chemical and Physical Changes
4.1.1 Physical Transport
4.1.2 Dissolution
4.1.3 Emulsification
4.1.4 Oxidation and Weathering
4.1.5 Sedimentation
4.1.6 Microbial Degradation
4.1.7 Aggregation
4.1.8 Self-Purification
4.1.9 Evaporation
4.1.10 Dispersion
4.1.11 Combined Processes
4.2 Persistent Oil and Non-Persistent Oil
4.3 Effect on Marine Life
5.0 Impact of Natural Gas on the Ocean
5.1 Composition
5.2 Toxicity
6.0 Atmospheric Emissions
6.1 Gaseous Emissions
6.2 Emissions Reduction
6.3 The Goal of Net-Zero Emissions
7.0 Environmental Management
7.1 Hurricanes
7.2 Atmospheric Emissions
7.3 Decommissioning
8.0 Present Trends
9.0 References
13: Legislation
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Environmental Regulations
2.1 Maritime Oil Transport
2.1.1 Historical Perspective
2.1.2 Discharge of Oily Wastes
2.1.3 Prevention of Accidental Pollution
2.1.4 Oil Spills
2.1.5 Ballast Water
2.1.6 Anti-Fouling Paint
2.2 International Laws
2.3 Special Areas
2.4 Offshore Oil Development
2.4.1 Conventions
2.4.2 Seismic Surveys
2.4.3 Drilling Fluids, Drill Cuttings, and Production Water
2.4.4 Accidental Pollution
2.5 Oil Spills
2.6 Attaining and Maintaining Net-Zero Emissions
3.0 Coastal Zone Management
4.0 Law of the Sea
5.0 Maritime Boundaries
6.0 Leasing of the Outer Continental Shelf
7.0 References
14: The Future
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Ultra Deepwater Discoveries
3.0 Recovery Operations
4.0 Environmental Issues
4.1 Gaseous Emissions
4.2 Emissions Reduction
4.3 Attaining Net-Zero Emissions
5.0 Economic Impact of the Offshore Oil Industry
6.0 References
- Edition: 2
- Published: July 18, 2025
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Language: English
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