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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Therma Plasma-coupled Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage

      Unlocking the Potential of Thermal Plasma
      • 1st Edition
      • Vineet S. Sikarwar + 2 more
      • English
      Therma Plasma-coupled Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage: Unlocking the Potential of Thermal Plasma presents a groundbreaking approach to addressing climate change through innovative waste management and carbon capture solutions. By integrating thermal plasma with CCUS technologies, the book examines how this synergy can advance sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of renewable hydrogen, lifecycle assessment, and catalysts. It provides a thorough exploration of conventional and plasma-coupled CCS systems, highlighting the environmental, economic, and social dimensions of adopting these technologies. The text serves as a vital guide for researchers and policymakers seeking practical strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and foster a circular economy.In addition to covering technical fundamentals, the book offers comprehensive insights into the global landscape of CCUS, future possibilities, and the ethical, political, and social implications of climate action. It uniquely focuses on the role of thermal plasma in Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), detailing how harnessing biomass for energy while sequestering carbon can help mitigate climate threats. The resource stands out as essential reading for industry experts aiming to implement sustainable solutions and contribute meaningfully to the global transition toward low-carbon energy systems.

    • Foundations of High-Performance Computing

      A Comprehensive Guide to Systems, Concepts, and Programming
      • 1st Edition
      • Oscar Diez
      • English
      Foundations of High Performance Computing: A Comprehensive Guide to Systems, Concepts, and Programming serves as an essential and up-to-date introduction on the world of high-performance computing (HPC). Geared toward graduate students, early-career professionals, and researchers, this volume lays the groundwork for advanced study by thoroughly exploring the core systems, foundational concepts, and introductory programming skills vital to the HPC field. The book’s five-part structure begins with the evolution and architectural overview of HPC, then moves into basic programming principles, resource management, and performance metrics, equipping readers with practical knowledge for accessing and utilizing HPC systems.Beyond the basics, the guide delves into parallel computing through OpenMP, MPI, GPU computing, OpenACC, and CUDA, offering a multidisciplinary approach to multithreading and distributed memory. It further explores parallel I/O, data management, modern filesystems, cloud-based HPC solutions, and virtualization, ensuring readers grasp the latest trends and technologies. Concluding with a reference section and glossary, this book stands as a comprehensive resource for building a robust foundation in high-performance computing.

    • High-Performance Computing

      Applications and Frontiers
      • 1st Edition
      • Oscar Diez
      • English
      High-Performance Computing: Applications and Frontiers serves as an essential, up-to-date guide for those seeking to master the rapidly evolving field of HPC. Building on foundational concepts, this volume delves into specialized tools and emerging technologies shaping modern research and industry, such as parallel and distributed systems, GPU programming, quantum computing, and cloud-based solutions. Designed for advanced students, researchers, and professionals, it prepares readers to tackle real-world challenges by combining theoretical insights with practical expertise, offering a clear roadmap for navigating both established and cutting-edge HPC landscapes.The book further distinguishes itself by exploring domain-specific applications, machine learning, and the future trajectory of high-performance computing. Key topics include containerization, AI-powered HPC, hybrid and multi-cloud strategies, as well as recent advancements in GPU and quantum technologies. With its blend of theory and hands-on examples, this book is a versatile reference that meets the growing demand for a comprehensive resource in today's data-driven world.

    • Floating Energy Systems

      Shifting Tides in the Blue-Green Economy
      • 1st Edition
      • Catalina Spataru
      • English
      Floating Energy Systems: Shifting Tides in the Blue-Green Economy offers a detailed exploration and analysis of the latest technologies in floating energy systems – technologies and structures designed to generate power from renewable resources while floating on water bodies. These systems are part of the broader category of renewable energy technologies and have gained attention due to their potential to harness the untapped energy resources available on the surface of oceans, seas, lakes, and reservoirs. Key types of floating energy systems that are considered here include wind turbines, solar panels, wave energy converters, systems that utilize algae and other aquatic plants to produce bioenergy, ocean thermal energy conversion systems, and hybrid systems, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of their capabilities and potential impact. Despite the many benefits floating energy systems offer, there are many challenges relating to weather and climate, reliability, performance, cost, and regulations, and the book provides in-depth coverage of transmission technologies, business models and finance, vulnerability and resilience of green energy assets, regulatory frameworks, legal challenges, and environmental impact assessments, as well as exploring future innovations, opportunities, and directions. This is a valuable resource for readers looking to understand floating energy systems and seeking to stay abreast of the latest innovations in sustainable energy, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, R&D, scientists, practitioners in the energy sector, policy makers, and other professionals involved in sustainable energy policy, economics, investment, consultancy, or advocacy.

    • Advanced Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Thermal and Integrated Energy Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • Qun Chen + 3 more
      • English
      Advanced Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Thermal and Integrated Energy Systems introduces readers to the cutting-edge "heat current method," a breakthrough in accurately modeling complex thermodynamic systems. This book thoroughly examines the challenges inherent in renewable energy transitions and demonstrates how holistic power-thermal system optimization can play a pivotal role in sustainability efforts. Authored by leading experts, it provides both a foundational overview and advanced techniques, making it an essential resource for researchers, engineers, and professionals who are driving innovation in thermal engineering and energy system optimization.The text delves into the fundamentals and applications of the heat current method, offering practical frameworks for efficient simulation and optimization of integrated power-thermal systems. Additional chapters explore strategies for coordinating flexibility and efficiency to better accommodate renewable energy sources. With its focus on advanced methodologies and real-world solutions, the book is particularly valuable for those involved in system optimization and the integration of sustainable energy technologies.

    • Plastic Waste Valorization

      Strategies to Tackle Plastic Waste Pollution for Sustainable Environment
      • 1st Edition
      • Riti Thapar Kapoor + 2 more
      • English
      Plastic Waste Valorization: Strategies to Tackle Plastic Waste Pollution for Sustainable Environment presents advanced approaches for mitigating the hazardous effects of plastics on ecosystems and human health, offering a detailed examination of microplastics and their impacts. It highlights new, sustainable technologies for the bioremediation and biodegradation of plastic contaminants. This book explores methods for managing plastic contaminants and transforming plastic waste into valuable products. By advancing knowledge and practices in the field, this book significantly contributes to ongoing research and efforts toward achieving carbon neutrality and environmental protection.

    • Smart Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites

      Processes, Performance and Applications
      • 1st Edition
      • Md Enamul Hoque + 1 more
      • English
      Smart Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites: Processes, Performance and Applications delivers a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in self-healing materials, highlighting their growing importance in modern research. This book offers readers a thorough investigation into the core principles, innovative synthesis methods, and advanced characterization techniques that define this dynamic field. By delving into the molecular mechanisms—such as encapsulated healing agents, reversible chemical bonds, and stimuli-responsive systems—the text reveals how these interactions enable polymers to autonomously repair damage. The integration of nanofillers, including nanoparticles and nanofibers, is discussed in detail, underscoring their critical role in boosting mechanical strength and multifunctionality.I... addition, the book serves as a valuable guide for both researchers and engineers eager to advance materials science and make strides toward sustainability. It explores practical applications that harness the unique capabilities of self-healing polymer nanocomposites, from extending product lifespans to reducing resource consumption.

    • Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Science and Engineering

      Fundamentals, Materials, and Technologies
      • 1st Edition
      • Kongfa Chen + 2 more
      • English
      Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Science and Engineering: Fundamentals, Materials, and Technologies is a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of solid oxide fuel cells. In addition to systematically reviewing the science and technologies of solid oxide fuel cells, the book provides numerical simulations, engineering applications and other important guidance on the commercialization and engineering of solid oxide fuel cells. The opening chapters of the book systematically explain the fundamentals, key emerging materials and technologies of solid oxide fuel cells, including surface chemistry and segregation, and oxygen reduction and fuel (such as hydrogen) oxidation reactions.It then examines the latest developments of cathode and anode materials as well as the robust nanostructured electrodes fabricated by innovative approaches such as exsolution for efficient and durable solid oxide fuel cells. The development of solid oxide fuel cells stacks and systems are also explained within the context of practical application. Finally, the book critically evaluates the development and fundamental issues of reversible solid oxide cells, as a promising technology for energy storage and regeneration. Throughout the book, there is a focus on increasing the theoretical and practical efficiency of solid oxide fuel cells, such as by activity/stability towards high power densities and increasing device lifetimes for commercialization.

    • Hydrogels in Orthopaedic Tissue Engineering

      Advances in Bone and Cartilage Regeneration
      • 1st Edition
      • Balaji Ayyanar Chinnappan + 6 more
      • English
      Hydrogels in Orthopaedic Tissue Engineering: Advances in Bone and Cartilage Regeneration is a comprehensive evaluation of new and existing biomaterials transforming orthopedic care: in particular, it examines the science and application of hydrogels, showcasing their remarkable ability to mimic natural tissue environments, promote healing, and integrate seamlessly with the body. It reviews recent advances in hydrogel technology, including their design, synthesis, and functionalization for enhanced biocompatibility and mechanical properties. Each chapter provides an in-depth analysis of hydrogel-based strategies for repairing and regenerating bone and cartilage, addressing critical challenges such as vascularization, cell differentiation, and long-term stability. Through detailed case, the book offers invaluable insights for researchers, clinicians, and biomedical engineers

    • Artificial Intelligence for Energy Efficiency

      • 1st Edition
      • Dasheng Lee + 2 more
      • English
      Artificial Intelligence for Energy Efficiency is a comprehensive exploration of AI application technologies. The book integrates AI algorithms with the operational principles of electrical machinery and energy systems and introduces how these algorithms can alter the operational characteristics of such systems. With a focus on their use in enhancing energy efficiency, it imparts interdisciplinary knowledge and a deep understanding of the principles and methods of AI applications. The book begins with an overview of global trends in enhancing energy efficiency, followed by an introduction to AI algorithms applied in this field. Subsequent chapters, supported by industry case studies, delve into AI applications in enhancing motor efficiency, building and energy saving for building equipment, and smart city development. The book also addresses AI computing power saving and discusses the evolution of AI and the limits of energy efficiency improvement. It concludes with future prospects and the most beneficial application of AI for sustainable human development. Artificial Intelligence for Energy Efficiency is an essential read for graduate students in mechanical, electrical, architectural, and energy-related fields, as well as researchers interested in the intersection of AI and energy efficiency. This comprehensive guide offers a wealth of research case studies, making it a valuable reference tool for professionals in the energy sector.

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