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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Advanced Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Thermal and Integrated Energy Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • Qun Chen + 3 more
      • English
      Advanced Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Thermal and Integrated Energy Systems introduces readers to the cutting-edge "heat current method," a breakthrough in accurately modeling complex thermodynamic systems. This book thoroughly examines the challenges inherent in renewable energy transitions and demonstrates how holistic power-thermal system optimization can play a pivotal role in sustainability efforts. Authored by leading experts, it provides both a foundational overview and advanced techniques, making it an essential resource for researchers, engineers, and professionals who are driving innovation in thermal engineering and energy system optimization.The text delves into the fundamentals and applications of the heat current method, offering practical frameworks for efficient simulation and optimization of integrated power-thermal systems. Additional chapters explore strategies for coordinating flexibility and efficiency to better accommodate renewable energy sources. With its focus on advanced methodologies and real-world solutions, the book is particularly valuable for those involved in system optimization and the integration of sustainable energy technologies.

    • Plastic Waste Valorization

      Strategies to Tackle Plastic Waste Pollution for Sustainable Environment
      • 1st Edition
      • Riti Thapar Kapoor + 2 more
      • English
      Plastic Waste Valorization: Strategies to Tackle Plastic Waste Pollution for Sustainable Environment presents advanced approaches for mitigating the hazardous effects of plastics on ecosystems and human health, offering a detailed examination of microplastics and their impacts. It highlights new, sustainable technologies for the bioremediation and biodegradation of plastic contaminants. This book explores methods for managing plastic contaminants and transforming plastic waste into valuable products. By advancing knowledge and practices in the field, this book significantly contributes to ongoing research and efforts toward achieving carbon neutrality and environmental protection.

    • Smart Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites

      Processes, Performance and Applications
      • 1st Edition
      • Md Enamul Hoque + 1 more
      • English
      Smart Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites: Processes, Performance and Applications delivers a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in self-healing materials, highlighting their growing importance in modern research. This book offers readers a thorough investigation into the core principles, innovative synthesis methods, and advanced characterization techniques that define this dynamic field. By delving into the molecular mechanisms—such as encapsulated healing agents, reversible chemical bonds, and stimuli-responsive systems—the text reveals how these interactions enable polymers to autonomously repair damage. The integration of nanofillers, including nanoparticles and nanofibers, is discussed in detail, underscoring their critical role in boosting mechanical strength and multifunctionality.I... addition, the book serves as a valuable guide for both researchers and engineers eager to advance materials science and make strides toward sustainability. It explores practical applications that harness the unique capabilities of self-healing polymer nanocomposites, from extending product lifespans to reducing resource consumption.

    • Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Science and Engineering

      Fundamentals, Materials, and Technologies
      • 1st Edition
      • Kongfa Chen + 2 more
      • English
      Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Science and Engineering: Fundamentals, Materials, and Technologies is a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of solid oxide fuel cells. In addition to systematically reviewing the science and technologies of solid oxide fuel cells, the book provides numerical simulations, engineering applications and other important guidance on the commercialization and engineering of solid oxide fuel cells. The opening chapters of the book systematically explain the fundamentals, key emerging materials and technologies of solid oxide fuel cells, including surface chemistry and segregation, and oxygen reduction and fuel (such as hydrogen) oxidation reactions.It then examines the latest developments of cathode and anode materials as well as the robust nanostructured electrodes fabricated by innovative approaches such as exsolution for efficient and durable solid oxide fuel cells. The development of solid oxide fuel cells stacks and systems are also explained within the context of practical application. Finally, the book critically evaluates the development and fundamental issues of reversible solid oxide cells, as a promising technology for energy storage and regeneration. Throughout the book, there is a focus on increasing the theoretical and practical efficiency of solid oxide fuel cells, such as by activity/stability towards high power densities and increasing device lifetimes for commercialization.

    • Hydrogels in Orthopaedic Tissue Engineering

      Advances in Bone and Cartilage Regeneration
      • 1st Edition
      • Balaji Ayyanar Chinnappan + 6 more
      • English
      Hydrogels in Orthopaedic Tissue Engineering: Advances in Bone and Cartilage Regeneration is a comprehensive evaluation of new and existing biomaterials transforming orthopedic care: in particular, it examines the science and application of hydrogels, showcasing their remarkable ability to mimic natural tissue environments, promote healing, and integrate seamlessly with the body. It reviews recent advances in hydrogel technology, including their design, synthesis, and functionalization for enhanced biocompatibility and mechanical properties. Each chapter provides an in-depth analysis of hydrogel-based strategies for repairing and regenerating bone and cartilage, addressing critical challenges such as vascularization, cell differentiation, and long-term stability. Through detailed case, the book offers invaluable insights for researchers, clinicians, and biomedical engineers

    • Artificial Intelligence for Energy Efficiency

      • 1st Edition
      • Dasheng Lee + 2 more
      • English
      Artificial Intelligence for Energy Efficiency is a comprehensive exploration of AI application technologies. The book integrates AI algorithms with the operational principles of electrical machinery and energy systems and introduces how these algorithms can alter the operational characteristics of such systems. With a focus on their use in enhancing energy efficiency, it imparts interdisciplinary knowledge and a deep understanding of the principles and methods of AI applications. The book begins with an overview of global trends in enhancing energy efficiency, followed by an introduction to AI algorithms applied in this field. Subsequent chapters, supported by industry case studies, delve into AI applications in enhancing motor efficiency, building and energy saving for building equipment, and smart city development. The book also addresses AI computing power saving and discusses the evolution of AI and the limits of energy efficiency improvement. It concludes with future prospects and the most beneficial application of AI for sustainable human development. Artificial Intelligence for Energy Efficiency is an essential read for graduate students in mechanical, electrical, architectural, and energy-related fields, as well as researchers interested in the intersection of AI and energy efficiency. This comprehensive guide offers a wealth of research case studies, making it a valuable reference tool for professionals in the energy sector.

    • Advances in Computational Geomechanics

      Advanced Computational Techniques and Methodologies in Geotechnical Engineering
      • 1st Edition
      • Mohamed Shahin + 1 more
      • English
      Advances in Computational Geomechanics: Advanced Computational Techniques and Methodologies in Geotechnical Engineering delivers a thorough exploration of the latest computational innovations shaping geotechnical engineering. Divided into three distinct sections, the book first investigates stochastic, probabilistic, and reliability analyses, outlining modern methods for soil characterization, reliability-based design, and risk management in geotechnical projects. The second section spotlights the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning, detailing data-driven solutions for analyzing geotechnical data and predicting soil behavior. The final section examines advanced numerical modeling approaches, such as the Finite Element, Finite Difference, and Discrete Element Methods.Beyond foundational techniques, the book discusses hybrid numerical strategies and emerging trends that promise to further transform computational geomechanics. It highlights practical applications and decision-making tools powered by AI, making it an essential reference for engineers, researchers, and practitioners aiming to enhance geomechanical analyses and design. With its comprehensive coverage, this volume is ideal for professionals seeking to stay at the forefront of computational methods in geotechnical engineering.

    • Sustainable Waste-to-Energy

      Life Cycle Assessment and Economical Metrics
      • 1st Edition
      • Ashkan Nabavi-Pelesaraei + 1 more
      • English
      Sustainable Waste-to-Energy: Life Cycle Assessment and Economical Metrics is a comprehensive guide that provides an in-depth understanding of various Waste-to-Energy technologies, their environmental and economic impacts, and the role of Life Cycle Assessment in evaluating these systems. It offers detailed protocols for conducting Life Cycle Assessments, thorough economic assessments, and real-world case studies, making it a crucial tool for decision-making in the field of waste management and renewable energy. The book opens with a comprehensive overview of Waste-to-Energy technologies, their conversion methods, and future prospects. It then examines the integration of waste management and energy recovery in the circular economy, using case studies and SWOT analyses. The book further explores the life cycle evaluation of energy production from waste conversion processes and the role of Life Cycle Assessment in urban waste management. It provides an in-depth analysis of Waste-to-Energy technologies, their environmental impacts, and their role in sustainability. The book concludes with case studies on Waste-to-Energy projects, offering global perspectives on sustainability and decarbonization. Sustainable Waste-to-Energy: Life Cycle Assessment and Economical Metrics is an invaluable resource for academic and industry researchers, engineers, scientists, sustainability managers, policy advisors, and project leaders who are involved in the development, implementation, and refinement of Waste-to-Energy initiatives.

    • Nutrients Removal and Recovery in Wastewater Treatment Systems

      • 1st Edition
      • Vinay Kumar Tyagi + 3 more
      • English
      Nutrients Removal and Recovery in Wastewater Treatment Systems provides in-depth knowledge of advanced technologies for efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal and recovery while addressing significant environmental impacts. Future trends in wastewater treatment to mitigate environmental pollution is also discussed. Users will find real-world case studies and evaluations of the techno-economic and lifecycle aspects of various processes. In addition, the book covers sources, transformations, and regulatory frameworks in nutrient management.

    • Production of Bio-Oil and Biocrude from Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass

      Upgrading and Utilization
      • 1st Edition
      • Yulin Hu + 2 more
      • English
      Production of Bio-Oil and Biocrude from Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass: Upgrading and Utilization explores the latest advances in transforming biomass and organic waste into renewable bio-oil and biocrude using thermochemical methods. Covering both dry and wet processes, the book highlights progress in catalyst selection and design for upgrading biofuels. It integrates bioeconomy and biorefinery concepts, focusing on technological innovations and practical applications. With real-world case studies, the text connects academic research and industrial practice, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and solutions in bio-oil and biocrude production.The book begins with an overview of the motivations and objectives behind bio-oil and biocrude production, followed by chapters on biomass availability, fundamentals of thermochemical conversion, and pretreatment techniques. It examines major processes like fast pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction, emphasizing technological developments and practical hurdles. Readers will also find detailed coverage of fuel property tuning, catalytic hydrotreatment, and potential uses for upgraded biofuels. Global case studies and a forward-looking conclusion round out this essential guide for students, researchers, and industry professionals.

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