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Elsevier

Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Deformation Processing of High Entropy Alloys

    • 1st Edition
    • Bharat Gwalani + 1 more
    • English
    Deformation Processing of High Entropy Alloys offers an in-depth exploration of the mechanical properties and processing methods of high entropy alloys (HEAs), covering topics such as microstructural evolution, deformation mechanisms, alloy composition, processing techniques, and various applications. The book provides an introduction to HEAs, outlining their differences from more traditional alloys before diving into more complex subjects such as their stability and metastability, their crystal structures, FCC- and BCC-based HEAs, as well as thermomechanical treatments and their mechanical properties. Deformation processing techniques, solid state processing methods, and additive manufacturing of HEAs are each discussed as well, as are modeling and simulation approaches. Finally, a broad range of applications and limitations for these cutting-edge materials are also covered.

  • Carbon Materials and Technologies for Energy, Medical and Environmental Sustainability Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Mudasir Ahmad + 1 more
    • English
    Carbon Materials and Technologies for Energy, Medical and Environmental Sustainability Applications provides a thorough exploration of carbon-based materials, emphasizing their synthesis, structural characteristics, and functional mechanisms. It examines their multifaceted applications in environmental remediation, including water purification and electromagnetic wave absorption. By integrating insights from various scientific disciplines, this textbook highlights recent advancements and identifies future challenges within the field. Designed for researchers, advanced-level students, and industry professionals, this resource aims to enhance understanding and stimulate innovation in nanotechnology.This book will serve as a critical reference for developing sustainable solutions to contemporary global challenges, positioning carbon nanomaterials at the forefront of environmental and energy research.

  • High-Order Multiscale Modelling Methods for Heterogeneous Materials

    • 1st Edition
    • Hong Zuo + 3 more
    • English
    Discover the latest advancements in multiscale modeling of heterogeneous materials. High-Order Multiscale Modelling Methods for Heterogeneous Materials addresses the challenges of predicting complex physical phenomena across nanoscale to macroscale, where traditional methods fall short due to strong heterogeneity and oscillations. It introduces high-order multiscale models that enable bidirectional data transfer between scales, combining micro-, meso-, and macro-level simulations for real-time, accurate predictions of coupled flow, pressure, displacement, and thermal fields. Structured into eleven chapters, the book provides a practical reference for researchers, engineers, and students working in multiscale computing and material science.

  • Company Digital Twins

    Emerging Trends, Technologies, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Joseph Bamidele Awotunde
    • English
    Company Digital Twins, a new volume in the Advances in Digital Twin Computing and Sensor Networks series, explores virtual companies based on digital twin technologies. The book covers foundational concepts, emerging trends, underlying technologies, practical applications, future directions, data security, privacy concerns, integration issues, and the scalability of digital twins across large companies. It is essential reading for anyone who needs to benefit from the capabilities of digital twins within the organization. The timeliness of this book lies in the rapid, current digital transformation and the increasing complexity of systems requiring real-time, intelligent management to achieve competitive advantages and sustainability goals.The concept of the digital twin, a virtual representation of a physical system, has gained significant attention due to advancements in Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, and data analytics. It plays a crucial role in enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and decision-making across industries, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and urban planning.

  • Introduction to Analytical Voltammetry

    From the Fundamentals to the State-of-the-Art
    • 1st Edition
    • Robert Crapnell + 2 more
    • English
    Introduction to Analytical Voltammetry: From the Fundamentals to the State-of-the-Art provides a comprehensive overview and introduction to both the fundamental background and applied, advanced topics in voltammetry applied in analytical chemistry. The book begins with the basics, including equilibrium electrochemistry, Nernst Equation, electrode kinetics, and cyclic voltammetry, covering the interaction at the electrode interface, as well as how to effectively interpret the data. It proceeds to detail the different aspects of electroanalytical methodology, including various voltametric (stripping, pulse, etc.) and amperometric techniques, with detailed treatments of electrochemical sensors used for the sensing in diverse fields. Subsequent chapters then introduce the state-of-the-art in electroanalytical voltammetry, with an emphasis on 2D material electrochemistry, forensic electrochemistry, sonoelectroanalysis, wearable technology, gas sensors, environmental science, biosensors, circular economy electrochemistry and additive manufacturing electrochemistry. Also featured is a timely chapter on the potential for AI and machine learning techniques for analytical voltammetry. The book is written primarily for advanced undergraduate or graduate students and their tutors in chemistry who need to understand how voltametric techniques are utilized for the study of electrochemical systems and the development of analytical methods.

  • Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences

    • 2nd Edition
    • Xiaohong Joe Zhou + 4 more
    • English
    Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences, Second Edition includes 92 self-contained sections, with each section focusing on a single subject. A new section on detailing the advanced pulse sequence techniques covers a variety of basic and advanced image reconstruction methods. The extensive topic coverage and cross-referencing makes this book ideal for beginners learning the building blocks of MRI pulse sequence design, as well as for experienced professionals who are seeking deeper knowledge of a particular technique.This book is among the most important medical imaging techniques available today. Each of these scanners is capable of running many different "pulse sequences." These sequences are governed by physics and engineering principles and implemented by software programs that control the MRI hardware.

  • Therapeutic Applications of Phytoconstituent Nanomedicines

    • 1st Edition
    • Prashant Kesharwani
    • English
    Therapeutic Applications of Phytoconstituent Nanomedicines provides an overview of the development of phytoconstituents and nano-phytoconstituen... as a leading therapeutic agent in the management of various diseases. This book reviews the mechanisms and properties of phytoconstituents while also describing recent developments in emerging drug delivery systems derived from nanotechnology. The content will help readers design and develop novel nano-drug delivery systems and devices for the delivery of phytoconstituents, while also providing insights and analysis of regulatory and clinical aspects. It will be a useful reference for researchers in the fields of materials science, pharmaceutical science, tissue engineering, and nanotechnology.

  • Techniques and Protocols for Evaluating Nanosystems

    From Design and Development to Biological Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Natassa Pippa + 1 more
    • English
    Techniques and Protocols for Evaluating Nanosystems: From Design and Development to Biological Applications is a comprehensive guide on the main techniques used in the characterization of nanoparticulate systems. Covering a wide range of techniques such as thermal analysis, imaging, light scattering, analytical, optical spectroscopic, and statistical and AI-based optimization techniques, the book provides a thorough explanations of each technique, highlighting their advantages and limitations and providing characterization protocols and case studies for their application. Special attention is given to the regulatory and pharmaceutical industry requirements.This book offers researchers and advanced students a valuable resource on application of these techniques in the fields of nanotechnology, pharmaceutical technology, and chemical engineering.

  • 3D Printing in Materials Engineering

    Recent Developments and Future Perspectives
    • 1st Edition
    • Sayan Ganguly + 2 more
    • English
    From aerospace to medicine, 3D printing is poised to reshape the future of manufacturing in many industries. Additive manufacturing is a game-changing technology that will in the future drastically alter the product development, manufacturing, and distribution processes. 3D Printing in Materials Engineering presents the latest developments in this important field. The book covers the fundamentals, materials, types of 3D printing techniques, and their multi-dimensional applicability over various engineering applications. The book will be a valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists and engineers, manufacturers, chemists, and other professionals who are working with 3D printing over various engineering applications.

  • Functionalization and Surface Science of Nanostructured Materials

    • 1st Edition
    • Niroj Kumar Sahu + 2 more
    • English
    Functionalization and Surface Science of Nanostructured Materials brings together cutting-edge techniques and strategies for surface functionalization of nanomaterials, supporting a range of novel applications. The book begins by presenting the fundamentals of surface science of nanostructured materials, introducing chemistry, physics, analysis, strategies, and fundamental methods. This is followed by detailed chapters focusing on simulation and theory, analytical tools, and novel strategies for fabrication, stabilization of nanostructures, and ligand exchange for hydrophilicity. Subsequent chapters provide in-depth coverage of applications across engineering, diagnostics, therapeutics, photovoltaics, photocatalysts, supercapacitors, and water treatment.This book will be of interest to all those with an interest in surface functionalization of nanomaterials for advanced applications, including researchers, advanced students, scientists, engineers, and R&D professionals.

  • Principles of Planetary Science

    From the Earth–Moon System to Retrograde Triton and ExoLife
    • 1st Edition
    • Nick Gorkavyi + 2 more
    • English
    Principles of Planetary Science: From the Earth–Moon System to Retrograde Triton and ExoLife offers a captivating journey into the origins and evolution of our Solar System. Designed for students, researchers, and space enthusiasts, this book combines clear explanations with stunning illustrations and online resources to make complex phenomena accessible. It covers fundamental topics such as Earth’s formation, lunar origins, planetary atmospheres, asteroid dynamics, and the mysteries surrounding exoplanets and irregular satellites. The volume emphasizes original models and recent discoveries, encouraging critical thinking and inspiring future research.Whether used as a textbook or reference, it provides a solid scientific foundation while highlighting unresolved problems and intriguing phenomena. The book’s engaging approach aims to foster curiosity, deepen understanding, and motivate exploration of space data through satellite images and telescopic observations. This comprehensive yet accessible volume is an essential resource for anyone interested in the dynamic processes shaping our planetary neighborhood and beyond.

  • Carbohydrate Functional Coatings

    Fundamentals and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Varaprasad Kokkarachedu + 1 more
    • English
    Carbohydrate Functional Coatings: Fundamentals and Applications provides a detailed overview of how carbohydrate coatings can be functionalized to enhance their properties, including anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-corrosive, and fire-resistant features, thus making them suitable for diverse applications. The book begins with fundamental concepts about carbohydrates, including their sources and classifications. It then discusses essential methods for applying these coatings and the techniques used to measure their effectiveness. Following sections highlight specific applications across various industries, such as food, agriculture, biomedicine, textiles, and building materials.In addition, the content addresses challenges in the field and explores future directions for research and development, including the role of carbohydrate coatings in promoting sustainability and their potential environmental impacts. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, and advanced students who want to learn about the unique properties and applications of carbohydrate coatings, as well as the latest advancements in the field.

  • Digital and Collaborative Systems for Innovative Manufacturing

    • 1st Edition
    • Mukund Janardhanan + 2 more
    • English
    Digital and Collaborative Systems for Innovative Manufacturing explores the vital role of digitalization and collaboration in manufacturing, presenting the latest research on technologies that drive innovative systems. The book emphasizes the integration of cutting-edge tools, connectivity and collaborative practices to enhance productivity and efficiency. Structured in two sections, the first part covers the principles of digital and collaborative systems, focusing on key concepts and trends that facilitate manufacturing innovation. The second part delves into designing and managing collaborative manufacturing ecosystems, highlighting supply chain integration, digital collaboration platforms, and human-robot cooperation.Featurin... case studies and best practices from various industries worldwide, this book offers practical insights into the current state of digital manufacturing. Key themes include digital transformation, sustainability, collaborative ecosystems, and emerging business models. Intended for scientists, engineers, academics, manufacturing service providers and technical management professionals, this comprehensive guide is essential for navigating the challenges and opportunities of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 in a competitive digital age.

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics in Chemical Engineering

    Fundamentals and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Cíntia Soares + 1 more
    • English
    Computational Fluid Dynamics in Chemical Engineering: Fundamentals and Applications presents the key concepts that are the base of this discipline, showing how it is strongly related to a variety of adjacent areas. The fundamentals of the necessary mathematical modeling required and the solution of complex system of equations using CFD techniques are presented in detail, along with a variety of applications of CFD in the context of Chemical Reaction Engineering. Detailed examples, ranging from single-phase to multiphase reactors (including operation in microfluidic devices before presenting the main trends, challenges, and opportunities for CFD in this area over the next decades) are explored.Other sections present a variety of applications of CFD in the context of the Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. Detailed examples, ranging from fluid mixing to coupled heat and mass transport phenomena, passing through heat transfer, solids handling and transport in porous media are explored. The book concludes with an overview of advanced uses of CFD in Chemical Engineering and related areas with a focus on Multiphysics applications (e.g., combining CFD with acoustics, analyzing and designing photochemical reactors coupling CFD with light modelling, etc.). Multiscale applications combining CFD with macroscopic and molecular simulation are also discussed. Finally, an overview of combining CFD with optimization techniques (including DOE and machine learning) is presented.

  • Antiferromagnetic Spintronics

    • 1st Edition
    • Atsufumi Hirohata + 2 more
    • English
    Antiferromagnetic materials display significant potential for the development of low-power and ultrafast spintronic devices for logic, memory, and storage applications, potentially enabling low-power devices operating at THz frequencies. This book provides a succinct and comprehensive overview of recent developments in these materials.Antiferrom... Spintronics is broken into three sections, the first looking at theory and modelling, the second addressing synthesis and fabrication, and the third covering characterisation and validation. The chapters are written by international experts and discuss key developments and achievements, as well as future directions for further research. The book will be of interest to researchers in the field at both the junior and senior level.

  • Advanced Concepts in Grey Wolf Optimizer

    Leading the Pack in Advanced Optimization
    • 1st Edition
    • Seyedali Mirjalili
    • English
    Advanced Concepts in Grey Wolf Optimizer: Leading the Pack in Advanced Optimization provides in-depth coverage of recent theoretical advancements in GWO, as well as advanced methods to handle issues such as multiple objectives, constraints, binary variables, large search spaces, dynamic goals, and uncertain data. This book assumes familiarity with optimization fundamentals and therefore dives directly into multi-objective, constrained, binary, and dynamic-environment variants, as well as GWO-ML/LLM hybrids. Extensive real-world case studies in areas such as energy systems, supply-chain design, LLM fine-tuning, robotics, and finance ensure that both scholars and engineers can translate the material into deployable solutions. The authors present important new theories, hybrids with Machine Learning/Deep Learning, and hybrid methods that increase GWO’s performance. The use of generative AI to improve this algorithm and make it more generic is also explored, along with diverse applications across multiple fields to illustrate the practical utility and versatility of the methods presented. Written by some of the world’s most highly cited researchers in the field of artificial intelligence, algorithms, and machine learning, the book serves as an advanced resource for researchers and practitioners interested in applying and developing the Grey Wolf Optimizer.

  • Marine Operations of Offshore Wind Turbines

    Volume 1: Fundamentals and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Zhiyu Jiang + 1 more
    • English
    Published as an Open Access book freely available for download on Science Direct, Marine Operations for Offshore Wind Turbines, Volume 1: Fundamentals and Application is a practical reference that links fundamentals to methods to application in this unique, important, and highly interdisciplinary area, helping readers to ensure operational safety, reduced installation costs, and improved wind farm efficiency and reliability. The first part of the book introduces the fundamentals of offshore wind energy systems and marine operations, along with analysis methods and numerical modelling and simulation tools. The second section focuses on in-depth case studies based on the authors’ own research and incorporating real-world practical experience in key areas, guiding the reader through lifting operations for turbine components, environmental loads, motion control, structural modelling, and safety assessment for installations, modelling, analysis and control of full assembly installation, and design and optimization for floating installations. Finally, the critical phases of transportation and final mooring hook-up are introduced, and a concluding chapter provides an overview of recent trends and emerging topics, such as robotic technologies, artificial intelligence, and advanced decommissioning solutions, offering routes for future research and development. A volume in the Elsevier Wind Energy Engineering Series, this is an essential resource for all those looking learn the fundamentals, to improve their understanding, and to gain insights into installation concepts, analysis methods, modelling approaches, key tools, and problems and challenges, including researchers, students, engineers, R&D, policy makers and industry professionals.

  • Advances in Inorganic Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 88
    • English
    Advances in Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 88 continues this highly regarded series, highlighting recent developments in the field. This volume features authoritative reviews written by an international board of authors, providing advanced researchers with comprehensive and fully referenced content. The focus of this new release centers around Lantern-Type Complexes of the Frist Row Transition Metals: Experimental and Computational Insights into Ground State Metal-Metal Bond Lengths and Bond Orders.As with previous volumes, the book includes an index and serves as an indispensable reference in inorganic chemistry.

  • Synthetic Polymer Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Pradip Bhowmik
    • English
    Synthetic Polymer Chemistry provides a comprehensive introduction to polymers and their physical properties, as well as different types of polymerization reactions. The book covers an array of integral topics, from the introduction of polymers and their physical properties, to morphology (crystalline and amorphous phase), and molecular weights measurements and solubility. Different types of polymerization reactions (free radical, cationic, anionic condensation) based on organic reaction mechanisms are also discussed. Users will find this book to be a great resource for students and researchers who want to build a strong foundation of organic chemistry and polymer chemistry.Topics discussed in this resource will provide an important foundation and understanding that helps readers grasp the materials covered in advanced polymer chemistry. It is ideal for courses in polymer chemistry, organic chemistry, materials science and engineering, and biomedical engineering.

  • Mxene-Based Materials for Advanced Water and Wastewater Purification

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Hadi Dehghani + 2 more
    • English
    Mxene-based Materials for Advanced Water and Wastewater Purification provides a comprehensive overview of the preparation methods, characterization, and diverse environmental applications of MXene-based materials. Beginning with foundational concepts, the book discusses the unique properties and fabrication techniques of MXenes and their composites. The following chapters focus on the use of MXene-based adsorbents, photocatalysts, and membranes for removing a wide range of contaminants from water and wastewater, such as heavy metals, radionuclides, dyes, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and phenolic compounds. MXene’s antibacterial and anti-biofouling properties are also discussed, along with their potential in environmental remediation. The book also covers toxicity and hazard assessments, sensor technologies for pollutant detection, regeneration and reuse of MXene materials, and their integration into hybrid treatment systems. It concludes with a thorough discussion on scale-up applications, environmental fate and lifecycle assessments, and regulatory and policy considerations. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and policymakers interested in advanced nanomaterials for sustainable environmental applications.

  • Energy Efficiency and Sustainability

    Balancing Economic and Environmental Realities
    • 1st Edition
    • Pardeep Singh + 4 more
    • English
    Energy Efficiency and Sustainability: Balancing Economic and Environmental Realities addresses the complex interplay between clean energy, environmental sustainability, and economic development. The book thoroughly examines the challenges and opportunities presented by green energy adoption, providing insights into how these practices can be aligned with sustainable development goals. By addressing conflicting interests across various disciplines, the text offers innovative strategies for promoting harmony among these critical areas. From foundational concepts to practical applications, the book covers a wide range of topics essential for understanding the nexus of energy efficiency and sustainability. Readers will find discussions on the interconnections between energy efficiency and consumer behavior, trends in renewable energy adoption, and the impact of development on energy consumption. Additionally, the book highlights the role of digitalization, international alliances, and policy frameworks in advancing sustainable practices. With case studies and actionable recommendations, it equips readers with the tools needed to navigate the complexities of promoting energy efficiency and sustainable development across various sectors.

  • Quantitative Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Clinical and Pharmacological Analysis

    Principles and Applications in Lipids and Biomarkers
    • 1st Edition
    • Dimitrios Tsikas
    • English
    Quantitative Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Clinical and Pharmacological Analysis: Principles and Applications in Lipids and Biomarkers is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, and analytical scientists involved in clinical and pharmacological analysis. It provides practical guidance on using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) for the accurate quantification of physiological substances such as lipids, fatty acids, bile acids, eicosanoids, and biomarkers of oxidative stress like malondialdehyde and isoprostanes. Emphasizing the use of stable isotope-labelled internal standards and chemical ionization techniques, the book enables sensitive and precise measurement of analytes in complex biological samples like blood and urine, supporting disease diagnosis, therapy monitoring, and biomedical research. Designed with a focus on real-world application, it offers step-by-step procedures, troubleshooting tips, and illustrative diagrams to aid understanding. The content covers sample preparation, method validation, and quality control, making it a practical reference for laboratory scientists. Additionally, it highlights recent developments and biomedical applications, providing current knowledge and innovative approaches in the field. Overall, this comprehensive manual bridge analytical techniques with clinical and pharmacological needs, facilitating accurate biomarker analysis to improve health outcomes and scientific understanding.

  • Structural Biology of Amyloid Fibrils

    • 1st Edition
    • Vijay Kumar + 1 more
    • English
    Structural Biology of Amyloid Fibrils provides a comprehensive reference on the structure of protein aggregates in different neurodegenerative diseases, along with their molecular bases. Chapters describe these structures in detail, highlighting their similarities and differences across different disease states along with an unprecedented overview of current developments and new hypotheses emerging in amyloid fibril structure, stability and mechanisms of formation. The book also discusses how amyloid structure may affect the ability of fibrils to spread to different sites in a prion-like manner, as well as their role in disease. Featuring chapters on NMR, X-ray crystallography, and Cryo-EM methods, and discussing the structure of amyloid fibrils obtained directly from patients, the book allows readers to understand how polymorphism is associated with disease phenotype and how fibril structure affects and influences the cellular environment. Understanding the molecular architecture of amyloid fibrils and oligomers will be an important step towards developing therapeutic interventions based on targeting the fibrils and oligomers themselves and the processes that generate them.

  • Handbook of Modern Dressing and Grinding Technologies, Volume 2

    Processes and Practical Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Bahman Azarhoushang
    • English
    Handbook of Modern Dressing and Grinding Technologies Volume 2: Processes and Practical Applications covers every facet necessary for a deep understanding of modern dressing and grinding processes. Combining theoretical foundations with extensive industrial case studies, the book shows how tool selection, process parameters, and machining strategies affect process outcomes. By connecting process fundamentals with real-world applications, it offers valuable guidance for both experts and readers seeking a deeper insight into dressing and grinding technologies.Topics include mechanical dressing with stationary and rotary diamond dressers, vitrified-bonded conventional dressing tools, and non-mechanical methods such as WEDM and laser dressing. The volume also addresses major grinding processes, including external cylindrical, centreless, internal cylindrical, surface, tool, free-form, jig, hybrid, and double-sided surface grinding, as well as monitoring, troubleshooting, and optimisation techniques.

  • Green Metal Nanoparticles for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Hamed Barabadi + 1 more
    • English
    Green Metal Nanoparticles for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications provides an overview of the synthesis, applications, and safety considerations of environmentally synthesized metal nanoparticles in healthcare. This book covers principles of green synthesis, including biogenic methods using natural sources, and advanced techniques for nanoparticle characterization. The role of sustainable nanoparticles in drug delivery, wound healing, diagnostics, and therapeutics is discussed, offering novel treatment options for diseases such as cancer and infections. Later chapters address toxicological assessments, regulatory frameworks, and challenges in scaling production and ensuring safety, helping minimize risks in clinical and R&D settings. Ethical issues and future developments, including the use of artificial intelligence to optimize processes, are also considered. “Green Metal Nanoparticles for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications" is of interest to researchers and academics in materials science, nanotechnology, pharmaceutical sciences, pharmacy, and green chemistry, as well as clinicians and R&D groups exploring novel materials and therapies.

  • Lightweight, Real-time Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Tina Babu + 2 more
    • English
    Lightweight, Real-time Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Applications addresses the pressing need for deploying efficient artificial intelligence models in clinical environments constrained by limited computational resources. As AI adoption accelerates in healthcare, this reference targets the gap between advanced deep learning research and practical real-time applications, emphasizing model optimization, privacy, and regulatory compliance. The content comprehensively covers model compression techniques such as pruning, quantization, knowledge distillation, and neural architecture search, alongside federated learning frameworks and real-time inference optimization. Detailed chapters present hardware-aware strategies, security considerations, continuous learning, and regulatory validation. The book also provides extensive case studies and implementation blueprints demonstrating practical deployment on devices like Raspberry Pi, NVIDIA Jetson, and mobile health platforms. This book benefits researchers, clinicians, and healthcare technology professionals by offering practical solutions to develop, validate, and implement AI models that maintain diagnostic accuracy while meeting clinical constraints. It equips students and educators with theoretical foundations and hands-on examples to foster innovation in biomedical AI, ultimately enhancing diagnostic capabilities and patient care in diverse healthcare settings.

  • Precision Ultrasonic Measurement of Lubricant Film Thickness

    Theory, Compensation, and Application
    • 1st Edition
    • Pan Dou + 4 more
    • English
    Precision Ultrasonic Measurement of Lubricant Film Thickness: Theory, Compensation, and Application offers a comprehensive scientific reference for researchers, engineers, and students interested in tribology, mechanical engineering, and machine condition monitoring. The book addresses the increasing demand for accurate, in situ monitoring of lubrication film thickness in critical machinery, a key factor in reliability and predictive maintenance. Integrating acoustics, signal analysis, and multiphysics modeling, this book provides a systematic, multidisciplinary resource in the field.The contents span fundamental principles, ultrasonic system design, multilayer and thin-film measurement models, calibration and compensation strategies, and advanced signal processing. Readers are guided through practical engineering case studies, including sliding and rolling bearings, fuel pumps, hydropower generator bearings, and wind turbine pitch bearings. Each chapter provides theoretical background, experimental validation, and actionable methodologies for both laboratory and industrial environments.This book equips its readers with the knowledge to implement high-precision measurement systems, address practical engineering challenges, and translate laboratory advances into robust industrial solutions. It supports academic research, industrial innovation, and the development of next-generation condition monitoring and maintenance strategies.

  • Plasma Processing for Semiconductor Materials and Thin-Film Devices

    • 1st Edition
    • Kuan Yew Cheong + 4 more
    • English
    Plasma Processing for Semiconductor Materials and Thin-Film Devices covers the state-of-the-art in plasma processing of thin films. The book focuses on fundamental plasma theory, plasma for advanced applications, advanced characterization techniques, plasma and performance in semiconductor devices, and plasma processing. Sections consider the fundamental physics of plasma then move to advanced applications in the processing of semiconductor materials and their relation to the performance of semiconductor thin film devices. Subsequently, the book investigates the adoption of plasma for advanced (including thin film) characterization methods, finally addressing emerging plasma technologies such as liquid plasma, cold atmospheric plasma, and advanced plasma techniques.This book will be of interest to students, researchers, and practitioners in any field that utilizes plasma processing, since its chapters have been written by leading authorities from both academia and industry.

  • Multifunctional Composite Coatings

    Sustainable Nano-coatings and Advanced Innovations
    • 1st Edition
    • Rotimi Sadiku + 2 more
    • English
    Multifunctional Composite Coatings: Sustainable Nano-Coatings and Advanced Innovations discusses the latest advances in this important field. The book explores the integration of nanomaterials into polymer matrices to enhance the performance of coatings and adhesives. It covers the latest technological developments and innovations in composite coatings. It addresses the various properties of these coatings, such as hardness, electrical conductivity, resistance to high temperatures, and protection from environmental factors. Emphasis is placed on the design, processing, characterization, and applications of multifunctional composite coatings. It will be a valuable reference resource for researchers, as well as materials scientists and engineers, providing an in-depth understanding of the compatibility and functionality of nanomaterials and their use in coating applications.

  • Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Matrices

    Enhancing Performance and Longevity of Concrete Structures
    • 1st Edition
    • Moncef L. Nehdi + 2 more
    • English
    Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Matrices is an authoritative reference volume that offers an in-depth exploration of FRCM systems, bridging the gap between theory and practical application in the critical domain of structural strengthening and rehabilitation.The book covers the full spectrum of FRCM technology—from material characterization, manufacturing techniques, and mechanical properties to design guidelines and installation methodologies paired with quality control, inspection procedures, and testing protocols. It draws on the latest research to emphasize key innovation aspects, such as emerging material trends, sustainability-speci... assessments, integration with advanced computational tools, and performance-related developments. The substantial potential and benefits of FRCM are highlighted through successful implementation examples, comparisons with conventional approaches, and lessons learnt from real-world field use, all of which underscore the systems’ versatility and efficiency.The comprehensive perspective put forward by this international group of highly specialized experts will prove invaluable to researchers, professionals, and advanced students seeking to deepen their understanding and actively contribute to advancing the state of the art in construction practices.

  • Biocomposites and Nanomaterials

    A Circular Economy Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Suresh Sundaramurthy + 4 more
    • English
    Biocomposites and Nanomaterials: A Circular Economy Approach explores the transformative shift from traditional linear economic models to the innovative concept of the Circular Economy. The book delves into sustainable materials synthesis and advanced technologies that cater to eco-friendly production in industries like manufacturing and process engineering. With a focus on precision tailoring of material structures, it highlights how systematic synthesis is revolutionizing material properties to meet the growing demands of diverse applications. The book is designed to inspire sustainable innovations that align seamlessly with the principles of a circular economy.Beyond its primary focus, the book extensively discusses biocomposites, bio-adhesives, bioplastics, keratin-based products, and pharmaceutical developments. Key topics include sustainable production techniques, heterogeneous catalysis, carbon sequestration, and waste management strategies. Real-world industrial case studies provide practical insights into transitioning to eco-friendly practices. By showcasing cutting-edge research and applications, this book serves as a comprehensive guide for integrating circular economy frameworks into material development and industrial processes.

  • Geological History of Earth's Climate

    • 1st Edition
    • F.P. Agterberg + 1 more
    • English
    Geologic History of the Earth’s Climate offers an exhaustive examination of Earth's climate oscillations across the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras. Through advanced mathematical modeling techniques and spectral analysis, it dissects the statistical attributes of meteorological phenomena across geological time boundaries from the Anthropocene to the Quaternary epoch. Central to the book's theory is the Pareto-lognormal distribution, a heavy-tailed frequency distribution that sheds light on the profound impact of greenhouse gas concentrations on an evolving Earth and the impact of these changes on our planet’s dynamics. Geologic History of the Earth’s Climate serves as an indispensable resource for scientists and researcher, providing mathematical approaches to unraveling the intricacies of Earth's climatic past, geological history, dynamics.

  • Causal Machine Learning in Civil and Environmental Engineering

    Case Studies and Datasets
    • 1st Edition
    • M. Z. Naser
    • English
    Machine learning (ML) is in constant transformation and various engineering disciplines are now heavily investing in it too. Currently, the majority of civil- and environmental-based works on ML are utilizing pure data-driven (i.e., black box) models built on correlations and associations. These models, however, do not truly identify the cause-effect relationship needed to answer questions such as: what caused a given structure to fail? Why does a particular construction material behave the way it does under specific conditions?Causal Machine Learning in Civil and Environmental Engineering: Case Studies and Datasets aims to introduce causal ML approaches to civil and environmental engineering, covering theories, applications, as well as providing datasets, code, and examples of solutions to key problems in the sector. Students, academics, and engineering professionals both in the private and public sectors will find this book to be an invaluable reference source.

  • Advances in Battery Corrosion Analysis and Prevention

    • 1st Edition
    • Qihui Wang + 3 more
    • English
    Advances in Battery Corrosion Analysis and Prevention provides a comprehensive exploration of battery corrosion mechanisms, assessment techniques, and advanced inhibition strategies across various battery technologies. Spanning electrochemical, spectroscopic, and field-testing techniques, the book tackles corrosion problems in traditional, air, ion, and next-generation battery classes. Sections also cover regulatory standards, environmental considerations, and trends like AI-driven corrosion prevention. The book is intended for readers with an interest in both the field of fundamental corrosion science and its applied use in industry, including coverage of modern research and technological developments.As industries dependent on batteries rapidly expand, knowledge and mitigation of battery corrosion have become vital, and this book serves as a vital resource for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals seeking to enhance battery performance, longevity, and safety.

  • Thermomechanics of Solar Receivers

    Structural Materials, Components, and Systems
    • 1st Edition
    • Amos Madhlopa
    • English
    Thermomechanics of Solar Receivers: Structural Materials, Components, and Systems brings together the latest knowledge in this advanced field, covering theoretical concepts, design methods, and applications, and offering potential routes to improved concentrated solar power (CSP) performance. The book begins by introducing solar receivers, their basic thermodynamics, and the characteristics of structural materials, before in-depth chapters examine key theoretical concepts, including stress and strain in structural materials, thermal buckling of materials and components, elastic structural deflection of components, thermal shock creep, fatigue, and structural failure. The second part of the book focuses on design methods, covering thermomechanical simulation, thermomechanical optimization, and structural design of solar receivers. A final section explores testing, cutting-edge applications, and challenges and opportunities in the advancement of solar receivers. This is a valuable resource for all those with an interest in solar receivers, concentrated solar power, and solar energy, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, scientists, engineers, R&D, and other industry professionals.

  • High-Performance Computing

    Applications and Frontiers
    • 1st Edition
    • Oscar Diez
    • English
    High-Performance Computing: Applications and Frontiers serves as an essential, up-to-date guide for those seeking to master the rapidly evolving field of HPC. Building on foundational concepts, this volume delves into specialized tools and emerging technologies shaping modern research and industry, such as parallel and distributed systems, GPU programming, quantum computing, and cloud-based solutions. Designed for advanced students, researchers, and professionals, it prepares readers to tackle real-world challenges by combining theoretical insights with practical expertise, offering a clear roadmap for navigating both established and cutting-edge HPC landscapes.The book further distinguishes itself by exploring domain-specific applications, machine learning, and the future trajectory of high-performance computing. Key topics include containerization, AI-powered HPC, hybrid and multi-cloud strategies, as well as recent advancements in GPU and quantum technologies. With its blend of theory and hands-on examples, this book is a versatile reference that meets the growing demand for a comprehensive resource in today's data-driven world.

  • Encyclopedia of Fuel Processing Technology

    • 1st Edition
    • Mohammad Reza Rahimpour
    • English
    Encyclopedia of Fuel Processing Technology, Six Volume Set, thoroughly explores the diverse nature of energy and fuel sources. It is designed to be user-friendly and a valuable resource for researchers, educators, and managers, providing comprehensive insights into the transition toward cleaner and more sustainable energy practices.Fuel processing technology involves a wide range of methods and processes to efficiently convert various fuel sources into usable energy while minimizing environmental impacts. This technology addresses the changing energy landscape, transitioning from fossil fuels to sustainable and renewable alternatives. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, have historically been the primary sources of energy globally. However, extraction, processing, and combustion of these fuels lead to environmental impacts like air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. In response, there is now a focus on developing fuel processing technologies that reduce environmental impact and support a cleaner energy future. These include carbon capture and storage systems (CCS); desulfurization technologies and desalting, the production and processing of sustainable fuels, such as biofuels, as well as renewable fuels and renewable energy sources. The Encyclopedia is based on the long-term vision that a significant portion of energy and raw material needs should be met through the commercial use of advancements in bio-processing technologies. This approach aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and finally replace fuels sourced from depleting fossil fuel reserves.

  • Nanomaterials Perovskites Oxides and Halides Catalysts

    Applications in Sustainable Catalytic Processes
    • 1st Edition
    • Peter R. Makgwane + 3 more
    • English
    Nanomaterials Perovskites Oxides and Halides Catalysts: Applications in Sustainable Catalytic Processes delivers a comprehensive introduction to the dynamic world of perovskite-based nanomaterials, emphasizing their use as highly effective catalysts. The book is structured into four well-defined sections, beginning with an accessible overview of fundamental concepts, material properties, synthesis techniques, and innovative design approaches. Readers are guided through the essential processes that underpin the development of these advanced materials, providing a solid foundation for understanding their significance in modern science and technology. This resource is invaluable for those seeking to deepen their knowledge of perovskite nanomaterials and their catalytic capabilities.The following chapters highlight perovskite-based catalysts in energy-related applications, including fuel cells, batteries, supercapacitors, and chemical conversion reactions. The book further explores their contribution to chemical conversion processes and environmental solutions such as pollution control, water purification, and advanced sensing technologies. By offering key strategies for designing nanomaterials with enhanced structural qualities, it serves as an essential guide for researchers and professionals in materials science, environmental science, renewable energy, and chemical engineering.

  • An Introduction to Quantum Physics

    From Schrodinger's Equation to Quantum Computing
    • 1st Edition
    • Michael I. Bergman
    • English
    An Introduction to Quantum Physics: From Schrodinger’s Equation to Quantum Computing develops physical insight and introduces a few mathematical techniques to make quantum physics accessible and engaging. The book introduces the Schrodinger wave equation, solving classic problems such as the infinite square well and the quantum harmonic oscillator, before solving for the electronic structure of the hydrogen atom. It also provides intuition into the famous Heisenberg uncertainty principle, and uses the Pauli exclusion principle to explain the origin of the periodic table. Unusual for an introductory quantum physics text, the book then introduces matrix mechanics for spin, which leads to more recent work on entanglement, Bell’s theorem, and elements of quantum computing. The book explores rigorously philosophical issues that are now experimentally testable, which students find compelling and have become of practical importance. The text makes a point to connect physics, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science. Through clear and entertaining text, ample figures, worked examples, and thoughtful homework problems, the book builds physical intuition and skill at problem solving.

  • 3D Printed Concrete

    Curing Regimes, Environmental Stressors, and Sustainable Performance
    • 1st Edition
    • Bochao Sun + 2 more
    • English
    3D Printed Concrete: Curing Regimes, Environmental Stressors, and Sustainable Performance offers a concise and practical synthesis of emerging innovations in 3D printed concrete, covering its thermal degradation, early-age strength prediction, CO2 curing, and recycled material utilization. The book provides a fundamental understanding of the material and its manufacturing process, as well as insight into optimizing 3D printed concrete for sustainability and durability under real world conditions. Uniquely focusing on the integration of mechanical performance, environmental exposure, and carbon reduction strategies, readers will come away with a better understanding of the physical and chemical mechanisms affecting printed concrete under heat and moisture exposure, the ability to implement maturity models and predictive tools for early-age strength and printing schedule control, and the knowledge to apply CO2 curing and recycled fine aggregates in order to reduce emissions and enhance structural performance. Materials and mix-design requirements and the effects of printing parameters on quality are each covered as well.

  • Biotic Interactions across Gradients and Scales

    • 1st Edition
    • Wesley Dáttilo + 1 more
    • English
    Biotic Interactions across Gradients and Scales provides a valuable exploration of the intricate connections of the web of life, including foundational ecological principles to current macroecological perspectives. The book examines the various dimensions of biotic interactions across spatiotemporal gradients in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Its integrated approach is crucial to understanding the potential responses of ecological networks to unprecedented stressors, including climate change, anthropogenic impacts, and loss of connectivity and functional redundancy. Written by renowned subject matter experts from the global North and South, this book introduces the concept of biotic interactions before delving into the physical factors influencing ecological networks.Central chapters describe the tools, methods, and history of study of biotic interactions. Latter chapters explore such networks across aquatic and terrestrial domains, before concluding chapters discuss disruptive stressors and open science opportunities for future research endeavors. Case studies, boxed elements, and end chapter review questions ensure student mastery of content.

  • Thermofluids in Sustainable Energy Systems

    Fundamentals and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Zafar Said + 1 more
    • English
    Thermofluids in Sustainable Energy Systems: Fundamentals and Applications is an essential reference that delves into the intricate realm of energy conversion, thermal science, and thermofluids, with a focus on sustainable energy systems. This book offers a comprehensive understanding of fundamental principles, up-to-date applications, and emerging innovations in the field of thermofluids, effectively bridging the gap between theory and practice. It aims to deliver a practical reference on thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer in sustainable energy systems. It equip readers, including students, researchers, engineers, and professionals, with a consolidated knowledge base that merges fundamental principles with practical applications, equipping them to address real-world challenges in energy conversion, thermal management, and energy-efficient solutions. This book addresses the problem of scattered and fragmented information by providing a unified, contemporary resource on thermofluids in sustainable energy systems. It offers readers an in-depth understanding of thermofluid phenomena in energy conversion and their application in various sustainable energy technologies. By unraveling the fundamental principles, challenges, and innovations in the field, the book provides readers the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to the development and implementation of sustainable energy solutions.

  • Microwave/RF Applicators and Probes

    for Material Heating, Sensing, and Plasma Generation
    • 3rd Edition
    • Mehrdad Mehdizadeh
    • English
    Microwave/RF Applicators and Probes: for Material Heating, Sensing, and Plasma Generation, Third Edition presents the design rules and principles of high-frequency applicators and probes for material processing and sensing applications. After covering the basics of field-material interactions, the book reviews and categorizes probes and applicators, demonstrates real-world applications, and offers numerically solved examples. Sections bring together the overall area of high-frequency applicators and probes for material interactions as an integrated science, provide a useful reference to those who design these devices, and present an update on the most recent developments and findings. The key design principles of various applicators and probes are often quite similar and, once understood, can be readily applied to diverse applications, thus avoiding a great deal of design trial and error.

  • Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Applications

    Empowering Transformative Innovations in Multidisciplinary Engineering
    • 1st Edition
    • Tarek Saadawi + 5 more
    • English
    Applied Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Applications: Empowering Transformative Innovations in Multidisciplinary Engineering offers an integrated view of AI’s transformative potential in multidisciplinary engineering, bridging the gap between AI advances and their applications in various engineering disciplines, including civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, and robotics. The book starts with an introduction to the field, providing an overview of AI technologies and their relevance to engineering, discussing different AI approaches such as machine learning, reinforcement learning, neural networks, and natural language processing.In addition, the computational tools and software used for each of these approaches are covered, as are AI-driven innovations in electronics design and manufacturing and the role of AI in the development of advanced sensors and IoT devices. Chapters then cover the deployment of AI in specific engineering disciplines, outlining its use in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, production engineering, and chemical engineering. The use of AI as a solution for energy efficiency and management and renewable energy integration is also discussed.

  • Filled Carbon Nanotubes: Materials and Allied Applications

    Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science (GSPCEES)
    • 1st Edition
    • Inamuddin
    • English
    Filled Carbon Nanotubes: Materials and Allied Applications provides insights into the mechanisms, properties, and modeling of filled CNTs. Covering a wide range of materials—from metals and oxides to organic and inorganic compounds—the book highlights properties and applications, including energy storage, catalysis, medicine, environmental protection, and electronics. With in-depth discussions on theoretical and experimental perspectives, it serves as a valuable resource for understanding the fundamentals and future directions of filled CNT technology. The content spans topics such as the properties and mechanics of filled CNTs, their theoretical modeling, specialized applications in drug delivery, energy systems, sensors, nanoelectronics, aerospace, and environmental solutions.Additional sections address synthesis, quality control, commercialization challenges, and emerging trends, making it an all-encompassing guide for researchers and technologists alike. This is a valuable reference for scientists, engineers, and industry professionals across disciplines—includin... materials science, nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, biomedical engineering, and environmental science.

  • SAR Oceanography

    Monitoring Oceanic Dynamics with Synthetic Aperture Radar
    • 1st Edition
    • Weizeng Shao
    • English
    SAR Oceanography: Monitoring Oceanic Dynamics with Synthetic Aperture Radar is an authoritative reference for scientists and professionals involved in marine remote sensing and oceanography. The book addresses the critical need for advanced techniques to observe and analyze ocean surface phenomena, such as wind, waves, currents, internal waves, and oil spills, using SAR technology. It emphasizes the importance of SAR in tropical cyclone monitoring, providing insights into high-resolution, all-weather, day-and-night observations essential for climate research, disaster response, and maritime safety.The content is divided into chapters covering SAR algorithms, applications in different oceanic processes, and the recent technological developments. It offers practical case studies and validation methods, making it a valuable resource for researchers, meteorologists, environmental policymakers, and remote sensing specialists. This publication enhances the understanding of ocean dynamics and supports sustainable marine management through cutting-edge SAR applications.

  • Dynamic Accident Modeling and Risk Management of Urban Natural Gas Pipelines

    • 1st Edition
    • Xinhong Li + 2 more
    • English
    Dynamic Accident Modeling and Risk Management of Urban Natural Gas Pipelines provides a comprehensive and systematic framework for understanding, modeling, and managing accidents in urban natural gas pipelines. It covers SPN (Stochastic Petri Net) based accident evolution modeling, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics ) based leak and dispersion simulation, explosion modeling, deep-learning-based leak detection and diagnosis, Bayesian risk assessment, vulnerability analysis, and game-theoretic risk management strategies.

  • Usability Testing Essentials

    Ready, Set ...Test!
    • 3rd Edition
    • Carol M. Barnum
    • English
    Usability Testing Essentials: Ready, Set ...Test!, Third Edition presents a practical, step-by-step approach to learning the entire process of planning and conducting a usability test. The book explains how to analyze and apply results and what to do when confronted with budgetary and time restrictions. This is the ideal book for anyone involved in usability or user-centered design—from students to seasoned professionals. Updated throughout, this book reflects the latest approaches, tools, and techniques needed to begin usability testing or to advance in this area.

  • The Application of Intelligent Technologies to High Performance Built Environments

    • 1st Edition
    • Shuai Lu + 2 more
    • English
    Artificial Intelligence Applications for High-Performance Built Environments draws on the authors’ international academic and industry experience to provide readers with a comprehensive overview of the beneficial impact of AI to the building industry, with both theoretical insights and real-world applications. The book demonstrates how many building industry challenges can be successfully addressed using intelligent technologies while also presenting detailed, cutting-edge methods of applying AI to a range of building industry procedures and performance aspects of the built environment. Readers will learn how to use AI solutions to address similar problems they may be confronted with in their projects/investigati... suggests models, algorithms, and tools, providing a practical pathway for readers to apply AI technologies across the entire building process lifecycle to enhance innovation, efficiency, and productivity. The book's emphasis on intelligence technologies appeals equally to academic and industry-based readers who are not only interested in getting in front of the sector’s technology curve but also in discovering innovative, practical solutions.

  • Integrated Approaches for Multi-Hazard Resilient and Sustainable Buildings

    • 1st Edition
    • Simona Bianchi + 1 more
    • English
    Integrated Approaches for Multi-Hazard Resilient and Sustainable Buildings explores design methods, digital frameworks, and innovative techniques for developing buildings that are safer, resilient, and environmentally sustainable. The book addresses the challenge of improving investment decisions in construction in the context of natural and climate hazards, including earthquakes, heatwaves, wind, and flooding, alongside sustainability targets. This is achieved by quantifying the expected risks of buildings across technical, environmental, economic, and social dimensions through probabilistic modeling and multicriteria approaches.An international group of expert contributors has drawn from its experience in both academic research and industry practice to produce a comprehensive overview of the most recent scientific advancements across several disciplines, including structural engineering, facade engineering, building technology, and architecture. This provides tailored insights for a diverse audience seeking conceptual frameworks, state-of-the-art knowledge, and real-world case studies that support both understanding and application.

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