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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

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    • Fractal Functions, Fractal Surfaces, and Wavelets

      • 2nd Edition
      • August 9, 2016
      • Peter R. Massopust
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 4 0 8 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 4 7 0 4
      Fractal Functions, Fractal Surfaces, and Wavelets, Second Edition, is the first systematic exposition of the theory of local iterated function systems, local fractal functions and fractal surfaces, and their connections to wavelets and wavelet sets. The book is based on Massopust’s work on and contributions to the theory of fractal interpolation, and the author uses a number of tools—including analysis, topology, algebra, and probability theory—to introduce readers to this exciting subject. Though much of the material presented in this book is relatively current (developed in the past decades by the author and his colleagues) and fairly specialized, an informative background is provided for those entering the field. With its coherent and comprehensive presentation of the theory of univariate and multivariate fractal interpolation, this book will appeal to mathematicians as well as to applied scientists in the fields of physics, engineering, biomathematics, and computer science. In this second edition, Massopust includes pertinent application examples, further discusses local IFS and new fractal interpolation or fractal data, further develops the connections to wavelets and wavelet sets, and deepens and extends the pedagogical content.

    • Structural Behavior of Asphalt Pavements

      • 1st Edition
      • August 9, 2016
      • Lijun Sun
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 4 9 9 0 8 5
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 8 5 7 5
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 2 8 9 3 3
      Structural Behavior of Asphalt Pavements provides engineers and researchers with a detailed guide to the structural behavioral dynamics of asphalt pavement including: pavement temperature distribution, mechanistic response of pavement structure under the application of heavy vehicles, distress mechanism of pavement, and pavement deterioration performance and dynamic equations. An authoritative guide for understanding the key mechanisms for creating longer lasting pavements, Structural Behavior of Asphalt Pavements describes the intrinsic consistency between macroscopic performance and microscopic response, structure and material, as well as global and local performances, and demonstrates the process of pavement analyses and designs, approaching science from empirical analyses.

    • Machine Learning and Medical Imaging

      • 1st Edition
      • August 9, 2016
      • Guorong Wu + 2 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 0 7 6 8
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 1 1 4 7
      Machine Learning and Medical Imaging presents state-of- the-art machine learning methods in medical image analysis. It first summarizes cutting-edge machine learning algorithms in medical imaging, including not only classical probabilistic modeling and learning methods, but also recent breakthroughs in deep learning, sparse representation/codin... and big data hashing. In the second part leading research groups around the world present a wide spectrum of machine learning methods with application to different medical imaging modalities, clinical domains, and organs. The biomedical imaging modalities include ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), histology, and microscopy images. The targeted organs span the lung, liver, brain, and prostate, while there is also a treatment of examining genetic associations. Machine Learning and Medical Imaging is an ideal reference for medical imaging researchers, industry scientists and engineers, advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and clinicians.

    • Moiré Fringes in Strain Analysis

      • 1st Edition
      • August 8, 2016
      • Pericles S. Theocaris
      • J. Sved
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 0 1 2 9 7 3 0
      • eBook
        9 7 8 1 4 8 3 1 3 6 0 6 6
      Moiré Fringes in Strain Analysis provides a comprehensive description of the entire spectrum of techniques and methods using the moiré fringe phenomenon for the measurement of strains in engineering structures and in deformed bodies. This book presents several examples of applications of each technique to particular metrological problems. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the interference fringes between two beams of monochromatic light. This text then discusses the theory of moiré patterns developed by various types of gratings based on the indicial representation method. Other chapters consider the experimental and theoretical investigation of the properties of moiré fringes that was primarily confined to moiré fringes formed by the interference of two-line gratings. This book discusses as well the major requisite for the application of moiré methods in the field of strain analysis. The final chapter deals with the advantages of the moiré methods. This book is a valuable resource for engineers, students and researchers.

    • Sustainable Hydrogen Production

      • 1st Edition
      • August 5, 2016
      • Ibrahim Dincer + 1 more
      • English
      • Paperback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 1 5 6 3 6
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 1 7 4 8 7
      Sustainable Hydrogen Production provides readers with an introduction to the processes and technologies used in major hydrogen production methods. This book serves as a unique source for information on advanced hydrogen generation systems and applications (including integrated systems, hybrid systems, and multigeneration systems with hydrogen production). Advanced and clean technologies are linked to environmental impact issues, and methods for sustainable development are thoroughly discussed. With Earth’s fast-growing populations, we face the challenge of rapidly rising energy needs. To balance these we must explore more sustainable methods of energy production. Hydrogen is one key sustainable method because of its versatility. It is a constituent of a large palette of essential materials, chemicals, and fuels. It is a source of power and a source of heat. Because of this versatility, the demand for hydrogen is sure to increase as we aim to explore more sustainable methods of energy. Furthermore, Sustainable Hydrogen Production provides methodologies, models, and analysis techniques to help achieve better use of resources, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. The book is intellectually rich and interesting as well as practical. The fundamental methods of hydrogen production are categorized based on type of energy source: electrical, thermal, photonic, and biochemical. Where appropriate, historical context is introduced. Thermodynamic concepts, illustrative examples, and case studies are used to solve concrete power engineering problems.

    • Stretch Blow Molding

      • 3rd Edition
      • August 5, 2016
      • Ottmar Brandau
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 4 6 1 7 7 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 3 2 3 4 6 2 9 3 8
      Stretch Blow Molding, Third Edition, provides the latest on the blow molding process used to produce bottles of the strength required for carbonated drinks. In this updated handbook, Ottmar Brandau introduces the technology of stretch blow molding, explores practical aspects of designing and running a production line, and looks at practical issues for quality control and troubleshooting. As an experienced engineer, manager, and consultant, Brandau’s focus is on optimizing the production process, improving quality, and reducing cycle time. In this new edition, the author has thoroughly reviewed the content of the book, providing updates on new developments in stretch blow molding, including neck sizes, new equipment and processes, and the economics of the process. The book is a thoroughly practical handbook which provides engineers and managers with the toolkit to improve production and engineering aspects in their own businesses, allowing them to save money, increase output, and improve competitiveness by adopting new technologies.

    • Structure and Properties of Nanoalloys

      • 1st Edition
      • Volume 10
      • August 5, 2016
      • Riccardo Ferrando
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 2 1 2 4
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 2 4 7 6
      Structure and Properties of Nanoalloys is devoted to the topic of alloy nanoparticles, the bi-or multicomponent metallic nanoparticles that are often called nanoalloys. The interest in nanoalloys stems from the wide spectrum of their possible applications in the fields of catalysis, magnetism, and optics. Nanoalloys are also interesting from a basic science point-of-view due to the complexity of their structures and properties. Nanoalloys are presently a very lively research area, with impressive developments in the last ten years. This book meets the need to systematize the wealth of experimental and computational results generated over the last decade.

    • Activated Carbon Fiber and Textiles

      • 1st Edition
      • August 5, 2016
      • Jonathan Y Chen
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 6 6 0 3
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 6 7 8 8
      Activated Carbon Fiber and Textiles provides systematic coverage of the fundamentals, properties, and current and emerging applications of carbon fiber textiles in a single volume, providing industry professionals and academics working in the field with a broader understanding of these materials. Part I discusses carbon fiber principles and production, including precursors and pyrolysis, carbon fiber spinning, and carbonization and activation. Part II provides more detailed analysis of the key properties of carbon fiber textiles, including their thermal, acoustic, electrical, adsorption, and mechanical behaviors. The final section covers applications of carbon fiber such as filtration, energy protection, and energy and gas storage.

    • Bio-Inspired Computation and Applications in Image Processing

      • 1st Edition
      • August 5, 2016
      • Xin-She Yang + 1 more
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 5 3 6 7
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 4 5 3 7 4
      Bio-Inspired Computation and Applications in Image Processing summarizes the latest developments in bio-inspired computation in image processing, focusing on nature-inspired algorithms that are linked with deep learning, such as ant colony optimization, particle swarm optimization, and bat and firefly algorithms that have recently emerged in the field. In addition to documenting state-of-the-art developments, this book also discusses future research trends in bio-inspired computation, helping researchers establish new research avenues to pursue.

    • Random Operator Theory

      • 1st Edition
      • August 4, 2016
      • Reza Saadati
      • English
      • Hardback
        9 7 8 0 1 2 8 0 5 3 4 6 1
      • eBook
        9 7 8 0 0 8 1 0 0 9 5 5 0
      Random Operator Theory provides a comprehensive discussion of the random norm of random bounded linear operators, also providing important random norms as random norms of differentiation operators and integral operators. After providing the basic definition of random norm of random bounded linear operators, the book then delves into the study of random operator theory, with final sections discussing the concept of random Banach algebras and its applications.

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